Royal University of Phnom Penh Subject: GS202

Institute of Foreign Languages Lecturer: NCP

Department of
English___________________________________________________________

Society Part 2: Society and their transformations

Discussion questions:

1. Are social changes and social transformation one in the same?

Answer: Social changes and social transformation are not the same.
- Social change refers to the process of changing.
- Social transformation refers to the result of the change in society.
2. What are some factors that can influence social change?
Answer: There are several factors that can influence social change. Some of them include:
1. Economic Factors: Changes in economic conditions, such as unemployment rates, income
inequality, and economic policies, can greatly impact social change.
2. Technological Advances: The development and adoption of new technologies can revolutionize
various aspects of society, leading to social change.
3. Political Factors: Shifts in political ideologies, policy reforms, and changes in government
structures can create significant social change.
4. Education
3. What are the barriers to social transformations?
Answer: Barriers to social transformations can vary depending on the context and
specific issues being addressed. Here are some common barriers:
1. Resistance to change: People may resist social transformations due to fear of the
unknown or the disruption it may cause to existing systems and power structures.
2. Lack of awareness and understanding: Limited knowledge or awareness about the need
for change and its potential benefits can hinder social transformations. Education and
communication are key to addressing this barrier.
3. Inequality and power imbalances: Existing inequalities and power imbalances can
impede social transformations by maintaining the status quo and perpetuating
marginalization of certain groups.
Royal University of Phnom Penh Subject: GS202
Institute of Foreign Languages Lecturer: NCP
Department of
English___________________________________________________________
4. Political and economic interests: Powerful individuals or groups may have vested
interests in preserving the current social order, which can create obstacles to
transformative change.
4. What are some examples of social changes that are taking place in America?
5. How can we achieve social changes within society?
Answer: Achieving social changes within society requires a combination of individual
and collective efforts. Here are some steps that can contribute to social change:
1. Raise awareness: Educate people about the social issues that need attention. Use
various channels such as social media, community events, or educational programs to
spread the message.
2.Take action: Translate awareness and discussions into concrete actions. This can
include volunteering, participating in protests or demonstrations, signing petitions, or
creating and supporting projects that address social issues.
6. How does social transformation mold youths as people?
Answer: Social transformation plays a significant role in shaping youths as individuals.
Here are some ways in which it can mold them:
1. Values and Beliefs: Social transformation exposes youths to different perspectives,
ideas, and cultures. Through interactions with diverse communities, they develop a
broader understanding of the world and may adopt new values and beliefs.
2. Identity Formation: Social transformation provides a platform for youths to explore
their personal identities. They navigate issues such as gender, race, sexuality, and class,
which can lead to self-discovery and the development of a strong sense of self.
7. How do you identify changes within society?
8. What results could arise from social changes?
9. What are some success factors in creating social changes?