St. Peter’s College 7.

In which of the following situations is pressure a factor in the solubility of solute in the
Sabayle St., Iligan City solvent?
Telephone No. (063) 222-2660 local 113 a. Acetic acid is dissolved in water.
Email Address: spcbed18@gmail.com gen. chem. 2 b. Carbon dioxide is dissolved in a soda.
A.Y: 2022 – 2023 Midterm Exam
April 19-20, 2023 c. Copper is mixed with gold.
BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT d. Salt is dissolved in water.
Name: _________________________________ Score: _____
8. The major component of air is nitrogen gas. As a part of solution, what is nitrogen gas?
Grade & Section: _________________________ a. solute c. dilute
b. solvent d. analyte
Test I. Multiple Choice: Encircle the letter that corresponds to your answer.
9. The concentration of solution refers to the strength of the solution. A way of
1. If a drop of dishwashing liquid is dissolved in 1000 mL water, what kind of solution is expressing concentration wherein the number of moles of a substance dissolved in
formed? kg solvent is considered is __________.
a. dilute c. saturated a. molality c. normality
b. concentrated d. supersaturated b. molarity d. percent by mass
2. in the preparation of carbonated drinks, carbon dioxide gas is added to water and 10. Which of the following brine solutions (water and salt mixture) is the most
cola mixture to produce the biting taste. Which of the following describes the concentrated?
solubility of a gas in liquid.
a. 6 g of NaCl in 25 mL water
a. The solubility of a gas increases as temperature increases.
b. 25 g of NaCl in 50 mL water
b. The solubility of a gas decreases as temperature increases.
c. 3 g of NaCl in 100 mL water
c. The solubility of a gas decreases as temperature decreases.
d. 20 g of NaCl in 30 mL water
d. The solubility of a gas remains constant as temperature increases.

3. If compound D dissolves sugar but does not dissolve naphthalene, what kind of
compound is D? Test II. Supply the following with the correct answer.
a. polar c. ionic
b. nonpolar d. metallic A. Effect of Nature of Solute and Solvent on Solubility: Fill in the table below using the
possible answers based on the activity performed. (Answers: Soluble, Insoluble, Miscible,
4. Fish dies mostly during summer because of a decrease in the concentration of Immiscible)
oxygen gas. What factor affecting solubility explain this observation? Solubility
a. temperature c. particle size Solute
Water Paint thinner
b. amount of solute d. nature of solute and solvent sodium chloride
5. Which of the liquid pairs is immiscible? Sucrose
a. water and alcohol c. alcohol and vinegar Ethyl alcohol
b. gasoline and vinegar d. oil and gasoline Naphthalene
Gasoline
6. Which of the following situation is possible? Cooking oil
a. Using water to wash away oil-based paint left in the brushes.
Potassium dichromate
b. Using water to remove bubble gum from linoleum floor.
c. Using benzene to remove reddish stains from fats and grease.
d. Using water to remove fats and grease on jeans.
B. Applications: Rationalize and explain the following situations briefly based on the
nature of solute and solvent.

1. In preparing cold chocolate, powdered chocolate is dissolved first in small amount

of hot water before adding cold water.
➢ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.

2. Soft drinks taste bad 3 days after opening.

➢ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.

Test III. Computation: Read each given word problem and compute for the unknown.
[Write the given (2pts), unknown (1pt), and computation(3pts).]

1. Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid of cacao plant. It is found in chocolate, leaves of the

tea plant, and cola nut. How many grams of theobromine (C 7H8N4O2) should be
dissolved in 375 g water to make 3.57 m theobromine solution?

2. In a research, it has been found that millions of bottled mineral water contain
benzene (C6H6) at molality levels higher than concentrations considered lethal for
rats. A sample of a 250 mL mineral water has a concentration of 0.000151 M. What is
the mass of benzene in the sample?

3. A 350 mL of alcoholic beverage is marked to be 80.00 proof. How many mL of

ethanol are present in the alcoholic beverage?