DIFFERENCES

1. Write the differences between Concave mirror and convex mirror ?

Concave Mirror Convex Mirror

1. It is a Converging Mirror. It is a Diverging Mirror.

2. Inner surface act like a reflicting surface. Outer surface act like a reflecting surface.

3. This mirror forms both Real and Virtual Images. This mirror forms only Virtual images.

4. focal length is Negative. focal length is Positive.

5. Used to make a Solar Cooker. Used as a Rear view mirror.

2. Write the differences between Real and Virtual images ?

Real Image Virtual Image

1. Converging light rays forms Real image. Diverging light rays form Virtual image.

2. It is Inverted. It is Erect.

3. Real image formed by Concave mirror Virtual Image formed by Concave , Convex and Plane mirror.

4. It is formed below the Principle axis. It is formed above the principle axis.

5. Height of the real image is Negative. Hight of the Virtula image is Positive.
3. Write the differences between Acids and Bases ?

Acids Bases

1. Acids are sour in taste. Bases are bitter in taste.

2.Acid turns blue litmus to red. Bases turns red litmus to blue.

3.Acid is a substance which contains hydrogen ion H+. Bases are substances which contain hydroxide ion OH−.

4.PH value of Acids is 0 - 6. PH value of bases is 8 - 14.

5.Hcl , HNO3 are some examples of acids. NaOH , KOH are some examples of bases.

4. Write the differences between Baking Soda and Baking Powder ?

Baking Soda Baking Powder

Consists of many ingredients including Bicarbonates (typically baking soda),

1.Has only one ingredient – Sodium Bicarbonate
and acid salts.

Contain Monocalcium Phosphate, which reacts with NaHCO3 when wetted

2.Does not contain Monocalcium Phosphate
and heated.

3.Reacts immediately with acids It does not immediately react when exposed to acids.

4. Short leavening process The leavening process extended with the help of a second acid.
5. Write the differences between Convex lens and Concave lens ?

Convex lens Concave lens

1. It is a Converging lens. It is a Diverging lens.

2. Inner surfaces act like a reflicting surface. Outer surfaces act like a reflecting surface.

3. This lens forms both Real and Virtual Images. This lens forms only Virtual images.

4. focal length is Positive focal length is Negative.

5. Used to correction of Hypermetropia. Used to correction of myopia.

6.Differentiate roasting and calcination of ores?

Roasting Calcination

1. In presence of Oxygen. In Absence of Oxygen.

2.Used for reducing sulphide ores. Used for reducing carbonate and hydroxide ores

3. The process of conversion of sulphide ores into The process of heating the ore at high temperature in absence of air
oxide ores in presence of air is known as roasting. is known as Calcination.

4. Sulphide Ores convert into Oxide ores. 4. Carbonate and hydroxide Ores convert into Oxide ores.

5.It is carried out in reverboratory furnace. It is carried out in reverboratory furnace.

7. Write the differences between Potential differences and EMF
Potential differences EMF

1.Work done in moving a charge from one point to another point. Work done by a source in taking a unit charge once around complete circuit.

2 Potential differences exists only when circuit is closed EMF exists even when circuit is open

3. S.I units of Potential differences is Volts S.I units of EMF is Volts

4. Potential differences measured by using volt meter. EMF measured by using volt meter.