YDS Deneme SinaviPenn Peete 1. - 16. sorularda, ciimlede bos biraka n yerlere uygun diigen sézciik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. ‘The sense of smell, which has not b fully understood yet, is much more ++ than the sense of taste.. A) attainable 8) dedicated ©) suitable D) sophisticated =) endurable A study conducted by the University of Cambridge---- that 40 per cent of spam or junk e-mail goes to addresses starting with an A, M, S, Ror P.. A) borrowed 8) revealed ) remained D) created E) experimented Public health strategies regarding nutrition are based largely on a biomedical model of diet that requires individual consumers to comply «=~ with dietary advice. A) regretfully 8) anxiously ©) voluntarily D) adversely £) coincidentally ‘The study of the genetic causes of mental disorders involves the statistical analysis of the frequency of a particular disorder’s ---- among individuals who share related genes, such as siblings and twins... A) occurrence 8) falsehood ©) Gisturbance D) ignorance £) negligence Although mild symptoms such as social withdrawal may persist, parents with minor psychological problems may want to --- children... A) pass out 8) sign off ©) take off D) come into =) bring up ‘A gene that has gone through a significant change in humans may the rapid evolution of our brain... A) settle down 8) account for ©) make up for D) end up at £) get back Wisconsin --- the US dairy capital, and ‘each year the village of Little Chute the Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival... A) has been / would host B) is / hosts ©) was / shall host D) can be/had hosted E) will be / used to host The tradition of sculpting in clay --~- as early as AD80O, and ultimately it ---- as the point of departure for related works that were cast in metal... |A) should have developed / has served 8) has developed /had served ©) may have developed / served D) would have developed / will serve £) could have developed / will have served Scientists --- the common cold as =-- by a family of over 200 viruse: A) ware regarded / having been caused 8) are regarded / having caused ©) regard / being caused D) have regarded /to have caused E) regarded / to have been caused10. 1. 12. 13. Peete When Sarpsborg was burned down the Nordic Seven-Year War, Frederick II gave permission for the inhabitants to move ---- a place near the Glomma River.. A) after away 8) at/by ©) In/ over D) during /to £) through /from While dialysis is an option --- people suffering from kidney disease, no similar treatment is available for people severe liver disease. A) in/ without 8) with / ©) for with D) of / within £) over/on Claims --- damages resulting ~-- climate change could leave insurers facing very high bills... A) from j with 8) with /by €) for /from D) about/ at 8) of/in ‘The social sciences are a range of disciplines within the arts and humanities ---- principal concerns are the study of various aspects of society.. A) what 8) whose ©) that D) how &) when 14. popular belief, laboratory ‘experiments show that men have a higher pain tolerance than women... A) Compared to 8) Contrary to ©) As regards D) Rather than E) Incase of climate change seems likely to threaten the entire world’s health, an ever greater number of political leaders are insisting that something must be done to stop it.. A) Even though B) Now that ©) Provided that D) Asif E) Even if ancient peoples in several parts of the world built pyramids, it was the Egyptians who constructed the tallest and most famous of them... A) Unless B) Now that ©) Although D) Once 5) AsifPenn 17, - 21, sorularda, agagidaki parcada 20. humaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen s0zcuk ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 14) cut down on 8) goin for Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a ©) turn back on fastchanging global economy - they area cause Of and a response to world economicgrowth, D) fall behind with Many urban areas are growing (17) their rural ©) make up fer hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished ruralpeople to move to the cities a in search of work. These newcomers often end upnet (18) --- the opportunities theyare looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (29) A) Despite arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housingand infrastructure services. To (20). B) For the sake of the lack of available homes, newcomers often ©) Unlike: set up shelters on thecity outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live D) Owing to withoutelectricity, running water, a sewerage £) In addition to system, roads and other urban services. (23) dialing with poor sanitationand pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposedto modern environmental hazards, such a5 urban air pollution. exhaust fumes andindustral pollution a7. A) unless 8) incase ©) sothat D) whenever £) because 18. A) tofind 8) finding ©) tohave found D) being found £) to be found 19. A) About 8) To ©) Upon D) For E) By PeetePenn 22, - 26, sorularda, agagidaki parcada 26. humaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen s0zcuk ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1A) Therefore 8) Similarly Fear of flying refers to a level of anxiety so great ©) Otherwise that a person refuses to travel (22)-~ air or finds doing so extremely distressing. Experts D) Accordingly estimate that at least 10% of Americans have =) However Sicha phobe They wory tt ey eeaho Svoncivrenor sun fenrinestame exces on inal salsa pa ate» seen 27. - 36, soruards,verlon camo! Aalng tito arty at ean ado by cpg glide tomamtnyan Hadley Shoat oven chek pin nausea ond wna Senna aey=imtanse fear ay proves deren fom traveling eStart Seaton on Vacation Aes ash th the caver of rece hone etrva for tho [sb Fanate fat ot fying anus be Tepes by westars sun hypo 28) 1) kona of your body ad its function patient to face what he or she fears the most can bea great ally in health matters fying ina plane. B) most of the calories in the food we eat are red yOu 27. While several other minerals are needed for muscle function, ©) the contours of the body alter as the 22. ‘muscles strengthen A) at D) exercise is a vital ingredient for keeping the human body in good health 8) upen £) continuous intake of calcium helps to ©) into maintain a healthy skeleton 0) towards 28, --- that they can probably hear rats 5) by getting ready to surface from below ground.. 23. . AA) The cleverness of wolves guarantees A) at B) Wolves possess such kean eyesight 8) upon C) The noses of wolves are so sensitive ©) into D) Wolves are such annoying animals D) towards E) Wolves’ hearing is so sharp B) by 29. IF It were easy to slow down the rate of carbon dioxide build-up in the 24. atmosphere, A) Less |A) we should have developed several 5) se strategies 8) carbon capture would have been just half ©) Such theyob D) Little CC) the problem of global warming would =) all never have become serious D) 380 molecules per million in our lungs are 25. carbon dioxide 2) re tin £) there is no reason why carbon dioxide iotrore should be released into the air 1 ad to terface 2) ovghe 2) mustintarere canintetere PeetePenn 30. 31. 32. Peete Although it has been nearly a century since the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean, =. A) a number of stories still continue to be told about the disaster B) one of the most interesting aspects about the tragic history of the luxurious ship is the mixed passengers on board ) volumes of books and a number of films had already been produced D) she was labelled “unsinkable” before her disastrous voyage in April of 1912 &) the ship initially earned fame as the largest luxury ship on the open seas, Even when a cell becomes cancerous, - A) antigans released into the bloodstream by some cancers are sometimes called tumour markers 8) itis a cell whose biological function has been altered ©) a fully functioning immune system can’t always destroy all these cancer cells, D) the immune system may regard these cells as foreign £) the immune system can often destroy it before it replicates Abnormally heavy and early rainfall in the Sudan caused the River Nile to overflow in 2007, A) so global land surface temperatures in Wuary and April had reached the highest levels ever recorded for those months 5) because the first documented tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea hit Oman and Iran, causing 50 deaths ¢) but in May, ocean waves up to 5 metres, high swamped parts of the Maldive Isiands D) unless other extreme weather events include the summer heat weave in south eastern Europe £) while unusually heavy snowfall affected South Africa and parts of South America 33. 34, 35. In the US in 1882, Peter J. McGuire, who is generally given credit for the idea of Labor Day, suggested to the Central Labor Union of New York ~~ A) ifthere was any particular significance for the date B) that there should be a holiday honouring American workers. ©) whether the significance of Labor Day in the US had changed D) Whereas, in many other countries, May Day serves a similar purpose £) when the first Monday in September was to be known as Labor Day Germany is similar in many ways to France, Italy and the UK -- A) unless it attaches primary importance to both multilateral and bilateral diolomacy B) as though the EU were essentially in control of environmental policies ©) where the foreign policy process in Germany had to agree to a compromise in recent years D) although this had led to arguments concerning the proper role of the German Foreign Ministry in shaping and implementing policy E) in that itis one of just # few European states which attempt to maintain worldwide representation Half of the increase in EU Ald for Trade is. specifically targeted toward the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP), - A) unless the European Commission set up this programme to promote investment and technology flow in these countries 8) although the EU has used trade to advance its development cooperation ‘objectives in the ACP nations for decades ©) with which the EU is negotiating regional Economic Partnership Agreements designed to remove all tariff and quota barriers to the EU market D) which could have enabled the least- developed countries to use trade more effectively to achieve their development goals, £) because the European Commission allocated billions of dollars for cooperation with non-ACP countriesPenn 36. 37. Peete ----, street crime in major Asian cities is still less common than in most European cities. A) Since the governments are concerned 8) Because severe measures had been taken ) Though it is rising sharply D) Ifone were to admit it E) Before reliable statistical data can be obtained 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ingilizce ciimleye anlamea en yakin Turkce ciimleyl, Tdrkce climleye anlamca en yakin ingilizce cimleyi bulunuz. It won’t be new technology in itself that drives us out of recession, this will also be connected to the changes we make in our work and our lives, A) Insanlarin durgunluktan cikmasi, teknoloji ile olmayacaktrr bu, isimizde ve yasantimizda yaptigimiz degislikler yoluyla olacaktir. 8) Bizi durgunluktan cikaran, kendi basina yeni teknoloji olmayacaktir; bu, ayn Zamanda isimizde ve yagantimizda yaptigimrz degisikliklere de bagit olacaktir. ) Tek basina teknolojik yenilicler bi durguniuktan cikarmayacag} gibi, isimizde ve yasantimizdaki degisiklikler de bu konuda yetersiz kalacaktir. D) Teknolojik yenilikler kendi bagina bizi durgunluktan cikaramayacaktr: bu, iglerimizin ve yagantilarimizin tamamen degistiriimasiyle olacaktir £) Bizi durgunluktan cikaran yeni teknoloji, igsimizde ve yagantimizda buyak degisiklikler yapmamizi da gerekli kilacaker. 38. 39. Creating works of art for the local community can help children to appreciate the social and political dimensions of aesthetic activities. A) Yerel toplum, sanat eseri ureterek ocuklarin estetik faaliyetierin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarini anlamasini saglayabilir. B) Cocuklarin, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal Ve siyasi boyutlarint anlamast icin yerel topluma yénelik sanat eserleri Gretmeleri gerekir. ©) Yere! toplumdaki cocuklann, estetil faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarin anlamast icin sanat biiyuk élelide yardime: olabil D) Yerel toplum igin sanat eserleri tiretmek, ocukiarin, estetik faaliyetierin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarin! anlamasina yarcimei olabili. E) Cocuklar sanat eserleri dreterek yerel toplumun, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarint anlamasini saglar. Since comets appear in the sky without any signal in advance, people in antiquity and especially during the Middle Ages believed that they had a special meaning... A) Kuyruklu yildizlar gdkylizinde éneadan herhangi bir isaret vermeden gérdindiikleri igin, eski cagda ve ozellikle Ortacag boyunca, insanlar onlanin ézel bir anlam: olduguna inaniyeriardi 8) Eski cagda ve dzellikle Ortacag'da insanlar, gokyiztinde onceden higbir isaret vermeden beliren kuyruklu ylldizlanin olagandisi bir anlami olduguna inanmislardir. (©) Kuyruklu yildiziar eski cagda ve ézellikle Ortagag’da gékyilztinde herhangl bir isaret vermeden ani olarak gOrindUkler icin, insanlar onlarin ézel bir anlami olduguna inanmaktaydh D) Eski cagda ve ézellikle Ortacag'da insanianin, Gzel bir anlami olduguna inandiklari kuyruklu yildizlar, gokyiuzinde onceden herhangi bir igaret vermeden beliririerdi. £) Kuyruklu yildiziarin énceden bir igaret olmaksizin gdkyiiziinde gérinmeleri, eski adda ve ézellikle Ortacag’da insaniarin onlarda ézel bir aniam olduguna inanmalarina neden olmustur.Penn 40. a. Peete ‘Amazon’u korumak istiyoruz cuinki, socuklarimizin ve torunlarimizin en azindan bizimki kadar gizel bir diinyada yasayabilmelerini saglamanin yolunun bu oldugunu biliyoruz A) The Amazon should be preserved because we know that is the way to make sure our children and grandchildren live in @ world at least as good as ours. B) We want to preserve the Amazon because ‘we know that this is the way to make sure ‘ur children and grandchildren can live in 8 world at least as good 4s ours. C) We will preserve the Amazon for we know vey well that this is the way to make sure ‘ur children and grandchildren can live in 2 world better than ours. D) We want to preserve the Amazon because we have known for years that this is the only way to make sure our children and grandchildren vill ive in a better world. E) The Amazon should be preserved since we have come to know that this is the way to provide our children and grandchildren with @ world in which they can Ii like us Yapabilecegimiz en kétii sey, bilimden stiphelenenlere, bilim adamlarina guvenilemeyecegi iddialan icin daha fazla malzeme vermektir.. A) The worst thing we can do is to provide science sceptics with more fuel for their arguments that scientists cannot be trusted 8) ‘The worst thing we did was to provide science sceptics with enough fuel for their arguments that scientists could not be trusted. C) We did net do so well by providing science sceptics with more fuel for their arguments that scientists could not be trusted D) What we can do is to provide science sceptics with fuel for their arguments that scientists cannot be trusted £) We really shouldn't provide science sceptics with fuel for their arguments that ‘we cannot trust scientists. 42. Anadolu'daki arkeolojik kalintilar, zeytin agacinin cok eskilere dayandigini ve ayn zamanda zeytinyaginin faydalarini Insanlarin bildigini gésteren deliller sunmaktad A) Archaeological remains in Anatolia have revealed the fact that the olive tree grew in the very distant past and humans knew the benefits of olive oil as well B) In Anatolia, archaeological remains show that the olive tree was in existence in the very distant past and humans were also avaare of the benefits of olive oll ©) Archaeological remains in Anatolia provide proof that the olive tree dates back to the very distant past, as does human knowledge of olive oil's benefits. D) The olive tree and human knowledge of olive oil's benefits date back to the very distant past as archaeological remains in Anatolia show us. E) Remains in archaeological sites in Anatolia proves that olive tree depends on the very distant past and humans benefited from olive oil in many ways.Penn 45. It is clearly stated in the passage that 43. - 46, sorulart asagidaki pargaya brownbears ~ gére cevaplayiniz. A) present a serious threat to human The brown bear isthe largest meat-eating Populations in Turkey animal inTurkey. Its present distribution is 3) damage farm animals more than wolves mainly restricted tothe undamaged natural do habitats of the Black Sea andEastern Anatolian regions. Forest fragmentation anddirect ill ©) live only in the Black Sea and Eastern treatment by humans have resulted inpopulation Anatolian regions declines in other regions during the last SOyears. D) are felt to be less threatening to local Human-bear conflicts are more often observedin people than wolves, the eastern Black Sea than other areas withinTurkey, but the species does not seriously £) have the least important image among threatenhumans. Turkish authorities have not local people kept records, but the damage caused by bears has mainly beenlimited to cattle and sheep. The 46. Itis stated in the passage that ~ brown bear has amore positive image among the local people than thewolf Its a protected 'A) brown bear populations need to be species, but protected areas inTurkey are too transferred to other locations in Turkey small to provide a refuge for thespecies. Among priority actions for the conservationof brown 3) the protected lands where bears can live bears in Turkey are legislation developmentand need to be expanded implementation, research on population ) a totally new law must be passed in statusand range, expansion of currant protected Parliament to conserve various species areas, andidentification of new ones. Public awareness andcapacity building of the local D) there are no wildlife management plans to authorities on theoreticaland practical aspects of protect rare species in Turkey wildlife management. £) a compensation programme is underway to manage wildlife 43. According to the passage, the brown bears inTurkey A) have long been distributed equally over all the mountainous regions 8) have almost become extinct due to deforestation and persecution by people ) inhabit largely the intact habitats of the Black Sea and Eastern Anatolian regions D) are perceived to be a serious threat to people in mountainous towns and villages £) are regularly studied in their natural habitats by the local authorities 44. The major focus of this passage Is on the A) government rescues allocated for brown ear protection B)_ ways of solving human-bear conflicts to protect the species in the country ) critical role of local people in conserving brown bears in Turkey D) records of the damage caused by bears kept by Turkish authorities £) current status and management of brown bears in Turkey PeetePenn 49. Its pointed out in the passage that the 47, «50. sorulari asagidaki parcaya eae Pinewrone in the mid-bra gére cevaplayiniz. A) is an incidence that can be observed Parkinson's and Alzheimer’s diseases are the easily mostcommon diseases which affect many B) initiates Alzheimer's disease people in thewerld. Approximately, 1 million people in the worldsuffer from Parkinson's ©) results from general protein deficiency disease, a motor disordercharacterized by difficulty in initiating movements andsloviness of movement, Patients often have amasked facial expression, poor balance, and a flexedposture. E) leads to Parkinson's disease ike Alzheimer’s disease, which ischaracterized by confusion, memory loss, and avariety of other 50, As clearly pointed out in the passage, symptoms, Parkinson's disease isprogressive, there is and the risk increases with age. Theincidence of the Parkinson's disease is about 1% atthe age of 65, and about 5% at the age 85 Parkinson's disease appears to result from acombination of D) happens when the body's movements begin to slow down A) a great deal of protein deficiency in many families prone to Alzheimer's disease environmental and genetic factors.Evidence for 8) much evidence to claim that Parkinson's a genetic role includas the fact thatsome disease can be cured in the near future families with an increased incidence C) a variety of treatments whereby the ofarkinson’s disease carry 2 mutated form of Symptons of Parkinson's disease can be the genefor a protein which is important in eymetams normal brainfunction. The symptoms of Parkinson's disease resultfrom the death of D) a need to develop a new technique neurons in the midbrain, As aresult, a present, whereby the movements of the body can there is no cure for Parkinson’sdisease, although be improved various treatments can help controithe £) much controversy among physicians in symptoms the world on the treatment of Alzheimer's disease 47. According to the passage, Parkinson's disease-—-.. A) has its adverse effects on the body's movements 8) can easily be treated at an advanced age €) can best be understood through @ close study of the memory D) can be cured provided that its symptoms are taken into account at an early stage £) isa consequence of purely environmental factors 48. Itis clear from the passage that Alzheimer'sdisease ~ A) affects more people in the world than Parkinson's disease 8) is a major genetic disorder that can today be controlled ) can be recognized through the patient's loss of memory as Well a3 a number of other symptoms D) is common mostly among elderly people over the age of 20 E) has attracted more medical attention in the world than Parkinson's disease PeetePenn 51,54, sorulan agagulaki parcaye 53. According to the passage, the scholars | mmodiaparticipation think thatthe present pheromencn gore cevaplayiniz. ‘When Time magazine declared its 2006 person of theyear to be You", the magazine was |A) is a waste of time as there is no particular pointing to anundeniable reality: anyone with an merit at ll internetconnection can be a reporter, political 3) is the result of people's competent use of commentator, cultural critic, or media producer. digital tecnnologies ‘Around the sametime, the media scholar H Jenkins and hiscolleagues published a paper ©) should be regarded with suspicion appreciating the’participatory cultures’ of D) calls for parental guidance when young creation and sharing, mentorshio, and civic people are concerned engagement that vereemerging online especially among young people.Although Time E) has created an aggressive young did not explicitly frame participation inthe nev generation media as a youth phenomenon, most of thefifteen ‘citizens of digital democracy’ who 54. It is explained in the passage that werefentured in its December 13 article were Under theage of thirty-five. Jenkins and his A) there is rapid progress in the fields colleagues stronglysuggest that young people investigating varous effects of digital are especially well-poisedto take full advantage technologies on young people of Web 2.0. On the other hand, ever since digital technologies were made available, scholars, educators, policymakers, and parents havebeen B) digital media participation does irreparable harm to young people debating their implications for young ©) parents are particularly concerned about people'sliteracy, attention spans, social their children’s social tolerance and tolerance, andtendency for aggression attention spans Considerable strides arenow being made in scholarship In many of theseareas, D) Time magazine offers valid solutions to the problems experienced by youth 2) the digital practices of today’s young 51. [tis understood from the passage that - people as reporters, political an commentators, cultural rites, or media producers exceed in quality those of earlier periods 1A) media scholars criticize the young fer their online activities 8) 2006 was announced to be the year of the youth ) Internet use among the elderly population is limited D) many young people are using the digital media in impressive ways £) Time magazine incorporates digital media into its journalism 52. The expression ‘digital democracy’ used in thepassage means A) taking full advantage of all the web technologies 8) widespread use of Internet technology in our age ) the selection of fifteen young people by Time magazine D) equal rights given to teenagers to express their opinions online E) online media engagement opportunities made available for everyone Peete55. 1 55. - 58, sorulart agagidaki pargaya gére cevaplayiniz. In England, transportation had improved a great dleal during the years before 1830, but moving heavy materials, particularly coal, remained a problem. Itis therefore significant that the first modem railway, built in 1825 for the transportation of coal, ran from the Durham coal field of Stockton to Darlington near the coast. Coal had traditionally been transported short distances via tramways, or tracks along which horses pulled coal carts. The Stockton-t- Darlington railway was a logical extension of a tramway, designed to answer the transportation needs arising from constantly expanding industrialization. The man primarily responsible for the design of the first steam railway was George Stephenson, a self-educated engineer who had not learned to read until he was seventeen, The locometives on the Stockton- Darlington line travelled at fifteen miles an hour, the fastest rate at which machines had yet moved goods overland. Soon they would move people as well, transforming transportation in the process. emphasized in the passage that George Stephenson, who designed the first steam railway, A) developed new techniques in order to increase the spead of locomotives 8) was one of the partners who owned the Durham coal field of Stockton ©) had been previously involved in the solution of various other problems concerning transportation D) had already distinguished himself by his achievements as an enginesr E) had not raceived formal education to become an engineer 56. According to the passage, much improvement -~ A) was needed for an efficient use of tramways in the transportation of all sorts of goods B) had been achieved in transportation by 1830 in England ©) was not expected in the transportation of coal when the first railway was built in 1825 D) was needed in the construction of jlways for the development of England E) had been made before Stephenson in the design of locomotives 37. 58. Penn Attention is drawn in the passage to the fact that, in the early decades of the nineteenth century, A) England made great advances in the design and manufacture of machines B)_ the production of coal in England was technically much improved ©) Darlington developed into a major port for England's export of coal D) England was in a continuous process of industrial growth E)_ engineering was not yet a profession that was popular in England It is clear from the passage that the steam railway A) had been in use in England before introduced new techniques role in the industrialization of England ©) was a solution to meet the transportation needs of England’s industry D) was invented in the first place for travel between Stockton and Darlington E)_ had little impact on the transformation of transportation in nineteenth-century England PeetePenn 60. It is clear from the passage that the areas withvegetation, where a wet season is followed by adry season, ~ 59. - 62. sorulart asagidaki pargaya gére cevaplayiniz. Wildfires are an important environmental hazard A) are most suitable for the germination of Inmany geographical areas. Those areas most Plant seeds prone towildfires have wet seasons followed by B) usually have a vast range of dry seasons. Vegetation that grows and environmental diversity, accumulates during thewet season dries out enough during the dry seasonto burn easily. ©) maintain their plant cover and, therefore, When lightning hits the ground, itignites the dry fare much prone to soil erosion organic material, and a fire spreadsthrough the D) ara. usually rich in various minerals that area. Actually fires have several effectson the are essential for plant growth environment. First, burning frees the mineraisthat are locked in organic matter. The E) are most vulnerable to wildfires ashesremaining after a fire are rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and other 61. As one learns from the passage, the minerals essential forplant growth. Thus, reason whya wildfire is followed by vegetation flourishes following fire. Second, fire vegetation growth is that removes plant cover and exposesthe soil, which stimulates the germination of seedsrequiring A) the minerals in the soil, especially bare soil, and encourages the growth ofshade- potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, are intolerant plants. Third, fire can causeincreased preserved perfectly soil erosion because it removes plantcover, leaving the soil more vulnerable to wind andwater. B) soll erosion takes a long time and, therefore, plants have time to grow up ©) plant seeds in the soil are unaffected by the fire and begin to germinate in the wat 59. According to the passage, soll erosion - - D) the ashes of the burt organic matter contain many minerals indispensable for A) is undoubtedly the most adverse effect plants that vilefires ave on areas where plant over is thick ue to heavy vegetation ) the area where the fires have taken place B) can happen in an area which, dua to plants Vilafirs, nas lost ts plant cover. whereby the soil has become exposed to wind and 62. One understands from the passage that, water while thewet season is favourable for vegetation, ) can be prevented in areas prone to wildfires just as strict measures are taken to maintain adequate plant cover AA) the dry season ushers in the danger of fire D) extensively undermines environmental 3) it causes a great deal of soll erosion sustainability because it not only removes plant cover, but also prevents plant ©) leads to the depletion of minerals in the growth soil ) is mainly caused by wind and water, which D) the dry season stimulates the germination destroy the plant cover of an area and of seeds turn the area into an arid land E) the growth of plants largely depends on the condition of the soil PeetePenn 63. 64. Peete 63. - 67. sorularda, karsilikit konusmanin bos birakilan kismint tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. ‘Sam : Don‘t forget, —clean coal means different things to different peopl Charles : I know it does. But at least people are beginning to realize that coal can be cleaned and, indeed, should be. Sam: Charles : It used to be. But there are now new systems that are far more efficient and far less expensive... A) What's the big problem, sulpher dioxide? B) Clean coal technologies fall into three categories ) But isn’t the cleaning of coal an extremely expensive process? D) Coal that has been —aged] gives out more heat and fewer gases. £) Is it really possible to —clean|| coal? Cheryl : Did Michelle tell you what happened to her on her vacation in Thailand? Mike : Cheryl : Yes, that’s it. She'd booked a hotel room online, and when she arrived the hotel was full. She had to spend four hours in the rain trying to find another place to stay.. A) When did she return from her trip? 8) She told me all about it, ©) No; what happened? D) Thailand? | thought she went to Indonesia for her vacation E) Wasn't it something to do with her hotel reservation? 65. 66. Brian : What Is to be learned from the collapse of the viaduct when the tornado hit itz Harry : Perhaps we should simply admit that we can’t as yet build major structures capable of resisting tornadoes. Brian Harry : I suppose it is. But | believe it’s better to be safe than sorry.. A) After all, it was an unusually violent tornado, 8) Are you sure that we can’t? ©) Aren't you overlooking the fact that the anchor-bolt systems had started to corrode? D) Pethaps we can develop ways of doing so. E) Isn't that being rather defeatist? Jane : The point is made In this article that we need a reliable source of electricity to meet our needs in the 21st century. Larry : But we also need clean air. Jane: Larry: So you mean that nuclear power plants don’t pollute the air. Right? . A) Well, with nuclear energy, we can have both 8) Why not? Nuclear energy already generates more than 20 per cent of America’s electricity, ©) Year by year there is @ growing need for more energy nationwide. D) Inother words, the development of new energy sources is very important to America’s energy future, £) am afraid the world is fast heading towards a huge environmental disaster.67. Ron :- Why don’t we take a trip this summer? Susan :- Oh yes, I'd very much like to visit my friend Colleen in Chicago. Ron Susan :- So there'll be plenty for you to do while Colleen and | are chatting and catching up on old A) Have you really? Why didn’t you say so sooner? B) And | know that the city has become a great place for cultural activities. ©) Oh, no. Not Colleen! D) But there's nothing to do or see in Chicago! E) Let's call and book a flight right away! And hat about dates? Shall we say onwards? id-July 68. The north of Italy is directly responsible for the country's place among the world’s top industrial nations.. A) latys northern regions are wellknown 25 fone of the most industrialized area world 8) Itis entirely the northern part of the country that has, position among the world’s industrial rations. ) In Italy, industry is focused in the north, but nevertheless she is still one of the ‘world’s top industrial nations. D) Italy is one of the world’s top industrial countries even though all the industrial activities are concentrated in the north E) Italy is one of the few countries in the industriel world where only one region, the north, is industrialized. ned Italy a prominent 69. 70. m1. Penn Anti-nausea drugs are recommended to prevent the vomiting that sometimes accompanies migraines. A) Away to stop the vomiting that may occur when you have a migraine is to use ant nausea drugs. B) Migraines can sometimes be prevented by taking ant-nausea drugs, ©) Vomiting is a symptom caused by certain migraine prevention drugs. D) Ifyou suffer from vomiting during a migraine, stop taking drugs. £) Anti-nausea drugs can sometimes cause vomiting if you have a migraine. Helping endangered species to migrate could be the only way to prevent them from being wiped out... A) ifanimals are not helped to migrate, there will be a reduction in endangered species. 8) To prevent endangered species from being extinct, they nead to be helped to migrate, ©) Species tend to become endangered when they are not helped during migration, D) Endangered species will be prevented from migrating if they are wiped out. E) Help must be given to endangered speci or they will migrate and die off The British are not actually more modest than other nations, but they do have a set of social rules that include maintaining a front of modesty at all times. A) Modesty is maintained by the British through the observation of strict rules that have always been of great importance throughout history B) Although not necessarily more modest than others, the social rules they have show that itis important for British people to appear modest. ©) Besides the fact that most British people are modest. they also have more social rules than other nations. D) Other nations may actually be more modest than the British despite not having a set of social rules E) For the British, itis important that they are viewed as the most modest nation in the world since they have a set of strict social rules. PeetePenn 72. 2. Peete +75, sorularda, bos birakilan yere, anlam biitdnldgiini saglamak icin getirilebilecek cimleyi bulunuz. Gecko lizards can run up a wall or across a ceiling with ease because of their remarkable toes. But gecko toes aren't sticky in the usual way, like duct tape or Post-it notes. A) In spite of this, the ability of geckos to stick to surfaces has attracted scientific scrutiny since the time of Aristotle B) Instead, gecko toes have a combination of structures that act together as a smarter adhesive ) Hence, it is not surprising that scientists are trying to create artificial, gecko like adhesives D) The theory that gecko toe pads act as suction cups has since been disproven E) A gecko can stop itself by re-attaching its toes to passing leaves or branches Mollusks can be found in virtually every habitat on Earth and range in size from microscopic to more than 10 m long. But others, the octopus for considered to be delicacies. A) They are indeed an extremely fascinating group of creatures B) Not all of them, however, are encased in a shell ) All the mollusks are invertebrate animals D)_ Some, like the snails in our gardens, are ragarded as pasts E) The octopus even has problem-solving abilities 74. 15. Short-term memory actually stores material that is needed for short tim periods, and it serves as a work space for mental computation. ----. That is, information may raside in short-term memory while it is being encoded or transferred into longterm memory. |A) Another possible function is that short- term memory may be a way-station to long-term memory B) Some of the best support for these ideas comes from experimants on free racall ©) People have other, mora effective ways of encoding information in long-term memory D) At the time of recall the last few words presented are still ikely to be in short term memory £) However, seems li sentences he al memory for language ited to relatively simple Broken spirits, not bones, may be the worst result of falling down. Many older people fall, but for some, the experience makes them so afraid of toppling again that their mind impairs their ability to walk without trembling or losing balance. A) For example, physicians should encourage patients who have fallen to walk again B) Physicians are encouraged to ask patients about recent falls ©) Similarly. physicians should not assume that every older person whe falls has a neurological problem D) Thus, they quickly make themselves dependent on canes or wheelchairs E) This woman was misdiagnosed and was prescribed medication for Parkinson's diseasePenn 76. 77. Peete 76. - 80, sorularda, cuimleler sirastyla ‘okundugunda parcanin anlam biltiinluguinéi bozan ciimleyi bulunuz. (W) America, more than any other country, needs a properly functioning airline system. (I!) So it could be in the public interest to use taxpayers’ money to help make the airlines function properly again. (III) The government had shut down American airspace for four days at enormous cost to the carriers. (IV) But such support cannot continue for ever. (V) In fact, taxpayers are already beginning to complain... al 8) om Dv ®v UW) Seismic waves are the vibrations from. earthquakes that travel through Earth. (I) The Richter magnitude scale was developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology to compare the intensity of earthquakes. (ii) They are recorded on instruments called seismographs. (IV) Seismographs record a zigzag trace that shows the varying amplitude of ground oscillations beneath the instrument. (V) Sensitive seismographs, which greatly magnify these ground movements, can detect strong earthquakes from sources anywhere in the world.. at 8) tl om >) v ev 78. 79. (1) Im half of the 23 developing countries, citizens and officials interviewed considered corruption in the health sector to be a major problem. (II) Many even identified health as the most corrupt sector in the government. (III) The solution is to enforce existing rules and hold managers more accountable.(IV) Systematic audits, clear contracting rules, and adequate ‘oversight can help prevent corruption in the sector. (V) In the developing world, going to public health clinics means long waits and large gaps betw gnosis and treatment. at 8) 1 om ov av (1) The government of Botswana, knowing that up to a third of its population had HIV or AIDS, announced in 2002 that it would offer free antiretroviral treatment to every citizen with AIDS. (II) It was a major medical step forward for sub-Saharan Africa. (Ill) By the time the HIV drugs had hit the shelves, just about everybody in Botswana knew of it. (IV) And yet, on the last day of 2003, more than two years after the launch of the programme, only about 15, 000 people had come forward for treatment. (V) Due to widespread starvation and disease, the African continent will always be a risky place to raise children. at 3) I om ov av80. (1) All children are naturally active. (11) If 2 child is inactive for a long period of time, he or she must be checked by a doctor to determine whether there Is a problem. (Ill) However, many become overly active when, for instance, they are anticipating a birthday party. (IV) Still, such behaviour is markedly different from true hyperactivity. (V) Hyperactive children have trouble sleeping, they cannot sit still and they PeetePenn Fy & cl Py 2 EH 41 a 46 47 49 50 51 20 u 52 2 53 34 2B rT) 55 56 57 a5 16 vv 58 59 18 19 20 a a 62 2 23 2 25 2% 27 28 2 30 31 o 70 n n 32 B 1" 15 3B 34 35 16 n 36 37 38 39 40 78 19 PeeteYDS DERSLERi Ceviri, kelime, okuma ve soru ¢éziim stratejileri ile seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YDS'ye eksiksiz hazirlayacak internetin oldugu her yerden istediginiz zaman ulasabileceginiz online programlar sunuyoruz AKADEMIK CEViRi DERSLERi ister sinav icin 6grenin isterseniz akademik kariyeriniz igin size kisa siire iginde hem Ingilizce'den Tiirkceye hem de Turkce’den ingilizce'ye ceviri égreten ceviri dersleri ile hem okuma becerinizi hem yazma becerinizi hem de kelime bilginizi gelistirebilirsiniz. ONLINE UYGULAMALAR Internete baglanabilen popiiler tim cihazlarda rahatca kullanabileceginiz 6grenme uygulamalarimizia, grenmeyi hem zevkli hale getiriyor hem de bireysellestiriyoruz. 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