日本建築学会構造系論文集 第81巻 第726号， 1321-1331，2016年8月

【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Struct. Constr. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 726, 1321-1331, Aug., 2016

DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.81.1321

等曲げモーメントと圧縮軸力を受ける上フランジ連続補剛 H 形鋼梁の
横座屈荷重と連続補剛材の水平・回転拘束効果
➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡜ᅽ⦰㍈ຊࢆཷࡅࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ㐃⥆⿵๛ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜࡜
EFFECT OF LATERAL-ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT OF CONTINUOUS BRACES
ON LATERAL BUCKLING STRENGTH FOR H-SHAPED STEEL BEAMS
㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹ࣭ᅇ㌿ᣊ᮰ຠᯝ
WITH COMPRESSIVE AXIAL FORCE  AND FLEXURAL MOMENT
EFFECT OF LATERAL-ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT OF CONTINUOUS BRACES ON LATERAL BUCKLING
STRENGTH FOR H-SHAPED STEEL 祥 裕＊1
木 村BEAMS 田 弥 生＊2，吉AXIAL
，杉 COMPRESSIVE
WITH 貴＊3 AND FLEXURAL MOMENT
野 裕 FORCE
Yoshihiro KIMURA, Yayoi SUGITA and Yuki YOSHINO

ᮌᮧ⚈⿱*1㸪ᮡ⏣ᘺ⏕*2㸪ྜྷ㔝⿱㈗*3
Yoshihiro KIMURA, Yayoi SUGITA and Yuki YOSHINO

H-shaped steel beams connected to steel dampers are subjected to compressive axial forces in addition to flexural moment, so that its buckling behavior is
more unstable than that to only flexural moment. On the other hand, it is effective for continuous braces to prevent the lateral bucking of H-shaped beams. In
this paper, the lateral buckling behavior for H-shaped beams with continuous braces under flexural moment and compressive axial force is clarified, and
elasto-plastic lateral buckling stresses of the beams or lateral stiffing force and rotational stiffing moment of continuous braces are evaluated by the energy
method and numerical analyses.

Keywords : Continuous Braces, Lateral Buckling, Required Rigidity, Lateral Stiffening Force, Rotational Stiffening Moment
㐃⥆⿵๛㸪ᶓᗙᒅ㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊ㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ

ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᱱࡢᒁ㒊ᗙᒅ⪏ຊࡸረᛶኚᙧ⬟ຊࡀపῶࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᣦ
㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢲࣥࣃ࣮ᵓ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ
H ᙧ㗰㒊ᮦࡀᅽ⦰ຊࡶࡋࡃࡣ᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪᭤ࡆᗙᒅࡶ ᛂຊᗘࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᱱ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ
ࡋࡃࡣᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜ࡁ㸪ᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟㐃⥆ⓗ࡟⿵๛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪 ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢไ᣺㗰ᵓ㐀㦵⤌࡟࠾ࡅ
1)2) 7)
ᗙᒅⲴ㔜ࡢྥୖ࡟᭷ຠ࡞ᡭἲ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ ࠋ ࡿࢲࣥࣃ࣮࡜ᱱ᩿㠃ࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢲࣥࣃ࣮࠿ࡽᱱ
ᅽ⦰ࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ᭤ࡆᗙᒅ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ 3)࡟ ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈ຊࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢሙྜ㸪㝆అ㍈ຊࡢ 10~20%⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪
ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᗙᒅኚᙧࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿᅽ⦰ഃࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆỈᖹ⿵๛ࡍ ୍㒊 30%࡟㐩ࡍࡿሙྜࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㍈ຊࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᱱࡢᶓᗙ
4)
ࢀࡤ㧗࠸ᗙᒅᣊ᮰ຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ 㸪ᘬᙇഃࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆ㐃⥆⿵๛ࡋࡓ ᒅⲴ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐃⥆⿵๛ຠᯝࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪᭤ࡆࣔ
5) 8)9)
ሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛࡟ຍ࠼࡚ᅇ㌿⿵๛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᅽ⦰ഃࣇࣛࣥࢪ ࣮࣓ࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ ࡸᅽ⦰ຊࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ ࡢ▱
⿵๛࡜ྠᵝࡢ⿵๛ຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 5)ࠋ ぢࢆ‽⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪㕲㦵࣮࣓ࣛࣥ㦵⤌ෆࡢ H ᙧ㗰ᱱ
⿵๛Ⅼ࡛ᅇ㌿⿵๛࡟ࡼࡾᗙᒅኚᙧࢆ᏶඲ᣊ᮰ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ᱱ ࡟ࡣ㸪㛗ᮇⲴ㔜࡜ᆅ㟈Ⲵ㔜࡟ࡼࡾ᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀస⏝ࡋ㸪タィᇶ
1)2)10)11)12)
ࡢ St.Venant ࡡࡌࡾ๛ᛶ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ つ‽㢮 ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡀ⿵๛ࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟క࠸㸪ᱱ࢙࢘ࣈ࡛ᯈ᭤ࡆኚᙧࢆ⏕ࡌ㸪⿵๛ຠᯝࢆపῶ ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣈ࣮ࣞࢫᆺࢲࣥࣃ࣮ࡀྲྀࡾ௜ࡃไ᣺㗰ᵓ㐀࡛ࡣ㸪
ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪⦪ࢫ ㍈ຊࡀస⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ⲵ㔜ࡢ⤌ྜࡏ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪⿵๛ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
ࢸ࢕ࣇࢼࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⿵๛ᮦࡀ㞳ᩓⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡃሙྜ㸪⿵ ࠸ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛ࡶᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ᱱࡀᶓᗙᒅࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
๛Ⅼ࡛⦪ࢫࢸ࢕ࣇࢼ➼ࢆタࡅ࡚㸪࢙࢘ࣈࡢᯈ᭤ࡆኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍࢀࡤ ࡑࡇ࡛ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㍈ຊ࡜᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ
ࡼ࠸ࡀ㸪㐃⥆⿵๛࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⦪ࢫࢸ࢕ࣇࢼࡢ⿵๛⟠ᡤࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ 㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪୍Ⅼ⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡢᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ
ከࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪㓄⟶Ꮝ➼ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪タ⨨㛫㝸࡞࡝࡟ࡶไ ࡜ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ 13)ࠋ᪤ ࡢᩥ⊩ 14)࡛ࡣ㸪㍈ຊ࡜
⣙ࢆ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ᩿㠃ᰕࡢᙎᛶᗙᒅⲴ㔜ࢆㄏᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
6)
୍᪉㸪㗰ᵓ㐀ไ᣺タィᣦ㔪 ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢲࣥࣃ࣮࠿ࡽస⏝ࡍࡿᅽ⦰㍈ ࡀ㸪ᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ၥ㢟ࡢ᳨ウ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑐ㇟᩿㠃ࡣᗈᖜ
＊1
　東北大学未来科学技術共同研究センター 教授・博士
*1 ＊ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫᮍ᮶⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ඹྠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ （工学）
ᩍᤵ ༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧 Prof.,Professor,
New Industry Creation
New Industry Hatchery
Creation Center,
Hatchery Tohoku
Center, TohokuUniversity, Dr.Eng.
University, Dr. Eng.
2
　東北大学大学院 博士前期課程
*2＊ ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬ Grad.Graduate
Stud., Graduate School ofSchool
Student, Graduate Engineering, TohokuTohoku
of Engineering, University
University
3
　仙台高等専門学校建築デザイン学科 助教・博士
*3 ௝ྎ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ （工学）
ᘓ⠏ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᏛ⛉㸪ຓᩍ ༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧 Assist. Prof., Architectural Design Department, National Institute of Technology,
Assistant Professor, Architectural Design Department, National Institute of
Sendai College, Dr.Eng.
Technology, Sendai College, Dr. Eng.

1
─ 1321 ─
H ᙧ᩿㠃࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᱱ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃ࡸ୰ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃࡛㢧 la
ⴭ࡜࡞ࡿ㸪࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡿᅇ㌿⿵๛ຠᯝࡢపῶࡣ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ M N
Hᙧ㗰ᱱ
ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ᆅ㟈ຊ࡜ࢲࣥࣃ࣮㍈ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆࣔ y
࣮࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅ㸪ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛㐃⥆⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓHᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅᣲ l u1 α kβ ku
y lb 1

ືࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜࡜㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ z w β
x h t o
d
๛ᛶ㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ x u α w
M 㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦ
2 tf
㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢ⿵๛ຠᯝࡀ᫂☜࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧࡜࡞ࡿ➼ N s
u 2 b
᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋ D ㍈ຊ࡜᭤ࡆࡀస⏝ࡍࡿ㹆ᙧ㗰ᱱ E ᩿㠃ኚᙧ
➨2❶࡛ࡣ㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲ࡟ࡼࡿኚศཎ⌮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 ᅗ  㹆ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅኚᙧ
ᘧࢆᑟฟࡋ㸪᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ࡟ࡼࡿᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᑟ࠸ࡓⲴ㔜 TypeA 㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦ TypeB
M
ᘧࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᶓᗙᒅኚᙧ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡬ M
N N N N
⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ➨3❶࡛ࡣ㸪ᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧ M M 
ゎᯒࡼࡾᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧ࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪➨2❶࡛ồࡵࡓᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜  ᅗ  Ⲵ㔜᮲௳
ࢆ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚ࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓ⌧⾜ࡢタィᣦ㔪 1)12) ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗙᒅ᭤⥺ࢆ p= -1.0 p= -0.5 p= 0.0 p= 0.5 p= 1.0
⏝࠸࡚㸪ᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࢆホ౯
P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
ࡍࡿࠋ➨4❶࡛ࡣ㸪Hᙧ㗰ᱱࡀᶓᗙᒅࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊ࡜⿵๛ࣔ
P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
࣮࣓ࣥࢺࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
᭤ࡆࡢࡳ ᭤ࡆᅽ⦰㍈ຊ ㍈ຊࡢࡳ

㸰㸬ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ㐃⥆⿵๛㹆 ᅗ  Ⲵ㔜ࡢ⨨᥮࡜㍈ຊẚ p(TypeA)

ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜
u2 − u1 a2 − a1 nπ
㸰㸬㸯 ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࡢㄏᑟ
β= = sin z (4)
d d l
ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡀᶓᗙᒅࡍࡿ࡜ ᤟ࢀኚᙧ β࡜㸪᤟ࢀኚᙧ࡟క࠺ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅇ㌿ኚᙧ αi ࡢ㛵ಀ
ࡁࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩ࢚ࣕࣝࢿࣝࢠ࣮U ࡣ㸪ᩥ⊩ 5)㸪13)ࢆඖ࡟ḟᘧ࡛⾲ࡉࢀ ࡣḟᘧ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ H ᙧ᩿㠃ࡣ஧㍈ᑐ⛠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ β − α1 = τ 1 β   (5)㸪 β − α 2 = τ 2 β   (6)
࠿ࡽ㸪ᅗ 1(a)࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ᶓᗙᒅ᫬ࡢỈᖹኚᙧཬࡧ᤟ࢀኚᙧࡣࣇࣛ ࡇࡇ࡛㸪 τ1㸸࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡿぢ࠿ࡅୖࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢẚཬࡧ
ࣥࢪࡢ᭤ࡆኚᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⿵๛ᮦࡀྲྀࡾ௜ࡃࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆୖࣇ ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ᤟ࡾ๛ᛶࡢẚ㸪 τ2㸸࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧ࡟ࡼࡿぢ࠿ࡅୖࡢୗࣇࣛ
ࣛࣥࢪ㸪⿵๛ᮦࡀྲྀࡾ௜࠿࡞࠸ࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ ࣥࢪ᤟ࡾ๛ᛶࡢẚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(2)~(6)ᘧࢆ(1)ᘧ࡟௦ධࡋ㸪௵ពࡢಀᩘ a1㸪
1 l­ ­
( ) ( ) ½
2 2
§ 2 2
· 2
a2㸪b1㸪b2 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚೫ᚤศࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ TypeA
U = ³ ® EI f ¨ u1′′ + u2′′ ¸ + GK w β ′ + GK f ® β ′ − α1′ + β ′ − α 2′ ¾
2 0¯ © ¹ ¯ ¿ (1) ࡢሙྜ(7a)ᘧ㸪TypeB ࡢሙྜ(7b)ᘧࡢࡼ࠺࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓτ1㸪 τ2 ࡣ㸪
4 Dw
( ) }
2 2

1 1 − P2 u 2 + k β ( β − α1 ) + ku u1 dz dz
2
+ α12 + α1α 2 + α 2 2 − Pu ′ ′ 2

d ᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ㸪(8a)㸪(8b)ᘧࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࡇࡇ࡛㸪E㸸ࣖࣥࢢಀᩘ㸪If㸸ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᙉ㍈ᅇࡾࡢ᩿㠃஧ḟ 1
࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ㸪G㸸ࡏࢇ᩿ᙎᛶಀᩘ㸪Kf㸪Kw㸸ᱱࡢࣇࣛࣥࢪཬࡧ࢙࢘
Pcr =
2p
{
(1 + p ) ( Pf + Fβ ) + pFu }
(7a)
1
ࣈࡢ St. Venant ᤟ࡾᐃᩘ㸪d㸸ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ୰ᚰ㛫㊥㞳㸪Pi㸸ୖୗࣇ
{(1 + p ) ( P + Fβ ) + pFu } {
− 4 p Pf ( Pf + 2 Fβ + Fu ) + Fu Fβ }
2
− f
2p
ࣛࣥࢪ୰ᚰ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ㔜㸪ku㸸⿵๛ᮦ࡟ࡼࡿ༢఩㛗ࡉᙜࡾࡢỈᖹ
1
⿵๛๛ᛶ㸪kβ㸸⿵๛ᮦ࡟ࡼࡿ༢఩㛗ࡉᙜࡾࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶ㸪ui㸸ୖୗ Pcr =
2p
{
(1 + p ) ( Pf + Fβ ) + Fu }
ࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧ㸪 β㸸ᱱࡢ᤟ࢀኚᙧ㸪αi㸸᤟ࢀኚᙧ࡟క࠺ୖୗࣇ (7b)
1
{(1 + p ) ( P + Fβ ) + Fu } {
− 4 p Pf ( Pf + 2 Fβ + Fu ) + Fu Fβ }
2
−
ࣛࣥࢪࡢᅇ㌿ኚᙧ㸪l㸸H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᮦ㛗࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 1㸧ࠋi ࡢ 1㸪2 ࡣୖ 2p
f

ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮦ➃ᨭᣢ᮲௳ࡣᙉ㍈ᅇࡾ㸪ᙅ㍈ᅇࡾ࡟ᑐ § nπ ·
2
§ l ·
2

 Pf = EI f ¨ ¸ (7c)㸪 Fu = ku ¨ ¸ (7d)
ࡋ࡚༢⣧ᨭᣢ㸪㍈᤟ࡾࢆ᏶඲ᣊ᮰ࡋ㸪཯ࡾࢆᣊ᮰ࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ © l ¹ © nπ ¹
ࡲࡓ㸪ᗙᒅኚᙧࢆᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟ sine Ἴࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡜ࡋ㸪ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ GK w GK f k § l ·2
Fβ = + 2 (τ 1 + τ 2 ) + τ 1 β2 ¨ ¸ (7e)
d 2
d d © nπ ¹
ࡢỈᖹኚᙧ ui ཬࡧ᤟ࢀኚᙧ࡟క࠺ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅇ㌿ኚᙧαi ࢆ⡆␎
ⓗ࡟ḟᘧ࡛௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ­° § nπ · 2 Dw ½°
6 Dw
2

®GK f ¨ ¸ + ¾
°¯ d© l ¹ d °¿ (8a)
nπ nπ τ1 =
u1 = a1 sin z 㸪 u2 = a2 sin z (2) °­ °½ °­ § nπ · 4 Dw °½
2 2 2
l l § nπ · 4 Dw § Dw ·
®GK f ¨ ¸ + + kβ ¾ ®GK f ¨ ¸ + ¾ − 4¨ ¸
°¯ © l ¹ d ¿° ¯° © l ¹ d ¿° © d ¹
nπ nπ
α1 = b1 sin z 㸪 α 2 = b2 sin z (3)
l l
­°
6 Dw
2
§ nπ · 2 Dw ½°
ࡇࡇ࡛ a1㸪a2㸪b1㸪b2 ࡣ௵ពࡢᐃᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪n ࡣ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᗙᒅ࣮ࣔ ®GK f ¨ ¸ + + kβ ¾
°¯d © l ¹ d °¿ (8b)
ࢻࡢḟᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ τ2 =
°­ °½ °­ § nπ · 4 Dw °½ § Dw ·
2 2 2
§ nπ · 4 Dw
®GK f ¨ ¸ + + k β ¾ ®GK f ¨ ¸ + ¾ − 4¨ ¸
㔜ᘧࢆㄏᑟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᤟ࢀኚᙧβ ࡣୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧ ui ࡟ࡼ ¯° © l ¹ d ¿° ¯° © l ¹ d ¿° © d ¹

ࡾḟᘧ࡛⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

─ 1322 ─
 M N p -1.0 0.0 0.5 b/h 0.33 0.5 0.77
Ỉᖹࣂࢿせ⣲ σcr(kN/mm2) TypeA σcr(kN/mm2) TypeA
Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶkulb TypeB TypeB
0.8 1.2
b/h=0.5 ku/(EIf/l3)=0.4(l=10000mm)
ᅇ㌿ࣂࢿせ⣲ lb 1 kβ/(GKf/d)=0.01
ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶkβlb 0.6
4⠇Ⅼ 0.8
l ࢩ࢙ࣝせ⣲ 0.4 0.6
tf
M
Pz1
N2

Af +( d12 2 )tw 0.2 k /(EI /l3)=0.4(l=10000mm)

0.4
N
Pz2 u f 0.2
kβ/(GKf/d)=0.05 p=0.0
Pz3 λ1 0 λ
z Pz4 d1 d2 d3 0
y Pz5 d 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 2501
x Pz6 6 tw  D ㍈ຊẚࡢ㐪࠸ E ᩿㠃ࡢ㐪࠸
ᅗ  ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ㸫ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ
ᅗ  ᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ

n=1 n=2 n=3

ᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸪ᱱ➃㒊࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡜ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ ᅗ  ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻ㸦ᅽ⦰ഃࣇࣛࣥࢪ㸧
ࢆ㸪ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ㔜 P1㸪P2 ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼㸪
ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ㔜ࡢẚࢆ㍈ຊẚ p ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛㸪ᅗ ࡢ㞄ࡾྜ࠺ᒣ࡜ᒣࡢ㛫㝸ࢆ⿵๛㛫㝸 lb ࡜᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ
2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡾᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟⏕ lb=250mm ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡀ㸪lb=100~500mm ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎ
ࡌࡿሙྜࢆ TypeA ࡜ࡋ㸪P1 ࡜ P2 ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ P2=pP1(-1.0ӌpӌ1.0)࡜ࡍ ᯒ⤖ᯝࡶᴫࡡ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ Appendix I ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ࡿࠋྠᵝ࡟㸪➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡾᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟ H ᙧ㗰ᱱ࡜㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢ᥋ྜࢆ๛᥋ྜ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿ㸪ᒇ᰿ᢡᯈ➼ࡢ
⏕ࡌࡿሙྜࢆ TypeB ࡜ࡋ㸪P1 ࡜ P2 ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ P1=pP2(-1.0ӌpӌ1.0)࡜ 㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹཬࡧᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ㸪ᢡᯈࡢ୍ᒣศࡢ๛ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
ࡍࡿࠋTypeA ࡢሙྜ㸪(7a)ᘧࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࡣ(1)ᘧࡢ P1 ࡛࠶ ḟᘧ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪EIb㸪EAb ࢆ⿵๛ᮦࡢ᭤ࡆ๛ᛶཬࡧ㍈
ࡾ㸪TypeB ࡢሙྜ㸪(7b)ᘧࡢ Pcr ࡣ(1)ᘧࡢ P2 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪↓⿵๛ ๛ᛶ㸪la ࢆ୪ิࡍࡿᱱࡢ㛫㝸࡜ࡍࡿ㸦ᅗ 1(a)㸧ࠋ
ࡢሙྜࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ࡣ㸪(7a)ᘧࡶࡋࡃࡣ(7b)ᘧ࡟࠾࠸࡚ ku㸻kβ㸻0
12 EI b 2 EAb
kβ = (10a)㸪 ku = ࠉ (10b)
࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ la la
㸰㸬㸰 ᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒᴫせ ᱱ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡃ㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᪤Ꮡࡢᐇᵓ㐀≀࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ᩘ್ゎᯒࡣ᭷㝈せ⣲ἲỗ⏝ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ABAQUS6.1315)࡟ࡼࡿᙎᛶ ࡿᒇ᰿ᢡᯈ 16)
ࡀ⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃(H-500×250×9×16)࡟ྲྀࡾ௜࠸ࡓሙྜ㸪
ᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪ᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࢆ 4 3
ku/(EIf/l )=1.0 ௨ୖ㸪kβ/(GKf/d)=0.01~0.1 ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᵓ㐀≀࡟࠾࠸
⠇Ⅼࢩ࢙ࣝせ⣲㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛ᮦࢆᅇ㌿ࣂࢿせ⣲㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛ᮦࢆỈᖹࣂ ࡚୪ิࡋࡓᱱࡀྠࡌ᪉ྥ࡟ྠ᫬࡟ᶓᗙᒅࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ㸪ᱱ࡟┤஺ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ
ࢿせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂࢿせ⣲ࢆ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟୍ᐃ㛫㝸 lb ࡟ ௜ࡃ㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶࡣࡑࡢ㍈๛ᛶࡼࡾࡶపୗࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿
タࡅ㸪๛యせ⣲࡛㐃⤖ࡋ㸪ࣂࢿせ⣲ 1 ࡘᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ ࡽ 㸪 ᩘ್ゎ ᯒ ᑐ ㇟ ࡜ ࡍ ࡿ ⿵ ๛ ๛ ᛶ ್ ࡢ ⠊ ᅖ ࢆ 㸪 Ỉ ᖹ ⿵ ๛ ๛ ᛶ ẚ
kulb(kN/mm)㸪kβ lb (kNmm/rad)࡜ࡍࡿࠋ௨㝆㸪lb ࢆ⿵๛㛫㝸࡜࿧ࡪࠋH ku/(EIf/l3)=0.1~1.5㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ/(GKf/d)=0.01~0.1 ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪
ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᮦ➃ᨭᣢ᮲௳ࡣ㸪ᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪᩿㠃୰ᚰ࡛ࣆ࣮ࣥࣟ ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢ᭤ࡆ๛ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༢఩㛗ࡉᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵๛ᮦࡢ
ࣛᨭᣢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᱱࡢᮦ㍈ᅇࡾࡢᅇ㌿ࢆᣊ᮰ࡋ㸪཯ࡾࢆ⮬⏤࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶࡢẚ࡛࠶ࡿỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚ ku/(EIf/l3)㸪H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢࡡࡌࡾ
స⏝Ⲵ㔜ࡣ㸪᭤ࡆ࡟ࡼࡿ୕ゅᙧศᕸࡢ㍈ᛂຊ࡜ᅽ⦰㍈ຊࡢ࿴ࢆᱱ୧ ๛ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༢఩㛗ࡉᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵๛ᮦࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢẚ࡛࠶ࡿᅇ
➃ࡢୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ୰ኸཬࡧྛ࢙࢘ࣈ⠇Ⅼ࡟୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ/(GKf/d)ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
 ࡲࡓᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪᩿㠃ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅᣲື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ᳨ウࡍ 㸰㸬㸱 ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ㹆ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢ
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᩥ⊩ 3)࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᱱࡢ᤟ࡾ᢬ᢠ࡜᭤ࡆ᢬ᢠࡢ๭ྜ ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜
χ2(=GK/d2/EIy(π/l)2)ࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ 3 ✀㢮ࡢ᩿㠃ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛㸪 㸰㸬㸱㸬㸯 ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ
GK=2GKf+GKw 㸪EIy=2EIf ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃࡛࠶ࡿ ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࡣ㸪ᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᅽ⦰࡜࡞ࡿࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ

H-600×200×11×17 ཬࡧ H-500×250×9×16㸪୰ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃࡛࠶ࡿ H-390× ㍈Ⲵ㔜 P1 ࡶࡋࡃࡣ P2 ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᅽ⦰ຊࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿ᩿㠃✚
300×10×16 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚ b/h ࡣ 0.33㸪0.5㸪0.77 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᱱࡢᶓ ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ p ࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᩥ⊩ 13)࡛ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ➼౯᩿
ᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1 ࡣ㸪ᩥ⊩ 5),13)࡜ྠᵝ㸪ḟᘧ࡛ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ㸪ᮏ 㠃✚ Ap ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡟ࡼࡿᛂຊᗘ σM ࡜ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡟
❶࡛ࡣλ1=120㸪160㸪200㸪240 ࢆᩘ್ゎᯒᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ࡼࡿᛂຊᗘσN ࡢ࿴ࡀ㸪ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࢆ➼౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡛㝖ࡋࡓ
l If A ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘσcr ࡜➼ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪➼౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡣḟᘧࡢࡼ࠺࡟
λ1 = (9a) ' i1 = ࠉ (9b)㸪 A1 = Af + w (9c)
i1 A1 6
ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᩿㠃ᙧ≧࠾ࡼࡧᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚࡢሙྜ㸪χ2 ࡣ 0.17~1.4 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ −1
Pcr M cr N cr § d 1− p 1+ p ·
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㑅ᐃࡋࡓᱱ᩿㠃࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᱱ᩿㠃࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ σ cr = σ M + σ N (11a) = + (11b)  Ap = ¨ + ¸ (11c)
Ap Z A0 ©Z 2 A0 ¹
Appendix III ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛㸪A0 ࡣᱱࡢ඲᩿㠃✚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᒇ᰿ᢡᯈࡸ㸪ᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟」ᩘྲྀࡾࡘࡃẕᒇ
ᅗ 5 ࡟ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ σcr ࡜ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1 ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪
ᮦ➼ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢᒇ᰿ᢡᯈࡀᱱ࡟⁐᥋᥋ྜ
㍈ࡣ㸪ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࢆ➼౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡛㝖ࡋࡓᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊ
ࡋࡓࢱ࢖ࢺࣉ࣮ࣞࢺ࡜ᒣࡢ㒊ศ࡛࣎ࣝࢺ᥋ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ㸪ᢡᯈ

─ 1323 ─
ᗘσcr(=Pcr/Ap)㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣ(9a)ᘧ࡟♧ࡍᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(a)ࡣ㍈ຊ ࡿຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡀ㸪p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚㸪ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡶᅽ⦰
ẚ㸪 (b)ࡣ᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢ᭤⥺ࡣ (7a)ࡶࡋࡃ ᛂຊ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪TypeA ࡜ྠᵝ㸪ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡣ (7b)ᘧࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀ᭱ᑠ࡜࡞ࡿ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ ࡲࡓ㸪p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࠿ࡽ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔ
ࡣ(7c)~(7e)ᘧ୰ࡢ n ࡢ್࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡲࡿࠋn ࡣᱱࡢᗙᒅἼᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࢻ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡀ㸪(a)࡛ᅇ㌿⿵๛࡞ࡋࡢሙྜ㸪 TypeB ࡣ㸪p ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ
ᅽ⦰ഃࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࢆᅗ 6 ࡟♧ࡍࠋźࡣ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ(n=1) ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀᑠࡉࡃ㸪 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪 TypeB
࠿ࡽ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ(n=2)࡬ࡢ⛣⾜Ⅼ㸪‫ ࡣۃ‬2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ(n=2)࠿ࡽ 3 ḟ࣮ࣔ ࡢሙྜ㸪p ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ኱ࡁ࡞ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌࡿୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛Ỉᖹኚᙧ
ࢻ(n=3)࡬ࡢ⛣⾜Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ㸪l=10000mm㸦λ1=150㸧ࡢ࡜ ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᱱࡀ᤟ࢀ࡚ᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛ࡢࡳ
ࡁ ࡢ Ỉᖹ ⿵๛ ๛ᛶ ẚ ku/(EIf/l3)=0.4 ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ㸪 ᅇ㌿ ⿵ ๛๛ ᛶẚ ࡣ㸪 ࡛ࡣ⿵๛ຠᯝࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪 TypeA ࡛ࡣ㸪‫ࡢۂ‬఩⨨࡛
(a)kȕ/(GKf /d)=0.05㸪(b) kȕ/(GKf /d)=0.01 ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⿵๛๛ᛶ ku㸪kȕ ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ⛣⾜ࡋ㸪ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀᛴ⃭࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Type A
ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ್ࡣ➼ ࡣᅇ㌿⿵๛ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࡁ࡛ࡶ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀᑠࡉ࠸ሙྜ࡟
ࡋࡃ㸪ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡢୗ㝈್ࡣᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ୍ᐃ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡣୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧᣊ᮰ࡢࡳ࡛ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡿࠋᅗ 5(a)࡛ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚࡣ p=1.0㸪0.0㸪0.5 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ୰ࡢ㯮⥺ࡣ ୍᪉㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪↓㍈ຊ࡛ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠿
ᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡍ TypeA㸪⅊Ⰽ⥺ࡣ TypeB ࡢሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣᅗ ࡗࡓୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚ
4 ࡢゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྛ⥺࡜ᴫࡡᑐᛂ ᙧᣊ᮰ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡣ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧ㸦(7a)㸪(7b)ᘧ㸧ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ♧ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ (b)ࡢ TypeB㸪λ1㸻160㸪(c)ࡢ TypeB㸪b/h=0.33 ࡛
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⿵๛ᮦࡀࡘࡃୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟㸪኱ࡁ࡞ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ TypeA ࡣ㸪p ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪(b)λ1㸻160 ࡶࡋࡃ
ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪⿵๛ᮦࡀྲྀࡾࡘ࠿࡞࠸ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌ ࡣ(c)b/h=0.33 ࡛ࡣᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ⛣⾜ࡉࡏࡿ࡟ࡣᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡀ୙༑
ࡿ TypeB ࡼࡾࡶᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⿵๛ຠ ศ࡞ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᯝࡀ㧗࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅗ 5(b)࡛ࡣ᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚ b/h ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ 㸰㸬㸱㸬㸱 ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜⿵๛๛ᛶẚ
ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡣ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྛ⥺࡛ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ ᅗ 8 ࡟ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋᶓ㍈ࡣ (a)
࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ⣽㛗ẚࡣ b/h ࡀᑠࡉ࠸࡯࡝㸪኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡀỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚ ku/(EIf/l3)㸪(b)ࡀᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ/(GKf/d)࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
㸰㸬㸱㸬㸰 ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜㍈ຊẚ ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚࡣλ1=200㸪㍈ຊẚࡣ p= -1.0㸪0.0㸪0.5 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋźࡣ 1
ᅗ 7 ࡟ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜㍈ຊẚࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣ㸪(7a)㸪(7b) ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࠿ࡽ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜Ⅼ㸪‫ ࡣۃ‬2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࠿ࡽ 3 ḟ࣮ࣔ
ᘧࡼࡾồࡵࡽࢀࡿᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ࢆ㸪(11c)ᘧ࡟♧ࡍ➼౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡛ ࢻ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㝖ࡋࡓᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ σcr(=Pcr/Ap)㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍ㍈ຊẚ p ࡛࠶ (a)㸪 (b)࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀୖ᪼
3
ࡿࠋỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡣ ku/(EIf/l )=0.4 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ 7(a)࡛ࡣλ1㸻240 ࢆᑐ ࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾ㧗ḟࡢ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࠋ㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝㸪㧗
㇟࡟ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ /(GKf/d)=0㸪 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞⿵๛๛ᛶࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅗ
0.05 ࡢ ሙ ྜ ࢆ ♧ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᅗ 7(b) 㸪 (c) ࡛ ࡣ ᅇ ㌿ ⿵ ๛ ๛ ᛶ ẚ ࢆ 6 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᗙᒅ㛗ࡉࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿࡓ
kβ /(GKf/d)=0.01 ࡜ࡋ㸪(b)࡛ࡣᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1㸻160㸪240 ࢆ㸪(c)࡛ࡣ ࡵ㸪ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪౛࠼ࡤ n ḟ࣮ࣔࢻࡢᶓ
᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚ b/h ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰ࡢ‫ࡣۂ‬ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻ n=1㸪 ᗙᒅⲴ㔜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㧗ḟࡢ n+1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻࡢᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ࡢୖ᪼⋡ࡣᑠࡉ
2 ࡢ⛣⾜Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛ㯮⥺ࡣ TypeA ࡢሙྜ㸪ྛ⅊Ⰽ⥺ࡣ TypeB ࡢሙ ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡬⛣⾜ࡍࡿ‫ࡢۃࡣࡓࡲۂ‬఩⨨࡛
ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡢୖ᪼ࡀ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ᅗ 7(a)~(c)࡛㸪p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡀపୗࡋ࡚ 㸰㸬㸲 ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪TypeA ࡢሙྜ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᘬᙇᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌ ᅗ 9 ࡟ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࠿ࡽ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡬⛣⾜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡀୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍࡿຠᯝ Ỉᖹ࣭ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪ᅗ୰ࡢ᭤⥺ࢆ
ࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡀ㸪p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᘬᙇᛂຊࡣῶ ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ㸪᭤⥺ୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⦪㍈ࡢ್ࢆᚲせỈᖹ⿵๛๛
ᑡࡋ㸪p>0.0 ࡛ᅽ⦰ᛂຊ࡟㌿ࡌࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡀୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ ᛶẚ ku/(EIf/l3)㸪ᶓ㍈ࡢ್ࢆᚲせᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ/(GKf/d)࡜࿧ࡪࠋྛ
Ỉᖹኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍࡿຠᯝࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋTypeB ࡢሙྜ㸪 ⥺ࡢ್ࡣ㸪(7a)~(7e)ᘧ࡟ n=1㸪2 ࢆ௦ධࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ Pcr ࡀ➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ
ᘬᙇᛂຊ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡣ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍ Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡜ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

σcr kβ/(GKf/d) ࡞ࡋ 0.05 λ1=160 λ1=240 b/h 0.33 0.77 σcr p=-1.0 TypeA TypeB p=-1.0 TypeA TypeB
TypeA TypeA TypeA p= 0.0 p= 0.0
(kN/mm2) TypeB TypeB
2
(kN/mm ) p= 0.5 p= 0.5
TypeB
0.6 1 0.8
b/h=0.5 λ1=240 b/h=0.5 n=2 n=1 λ =200 b/h=0.5 b/h=0.5
1 n=2 n=3
ku/(EIf/l3)=0.4 3
0.8 0.6 ku/(EIf/l )=0.4 n=1
0.4 n=2 n=1
n=2 n=1
0.6 n=1 n=2
n=1 0.4
0.4
0.2
n=1 ku/(EIf/l3)=0.4 0.2
ku/(EIf/l3)=0.4 0.2
kβ/(GKf/d)=0.01 n=1 kβ/(GKf/d)=0.05 λ1=200 n=1 n=2 n=2 λ1=200
kβ/(GKf/d)=0.01 p
0 0 0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.53 3 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
ku/(EI f /l ) k /(GKf/d)
β
 D ᅇ㌿⿵๛ࡢ᭷↓ E ⣽㛗ẚࡢ㐪࠸ F ᩿㠃ᙧ≧ࡢ㐪࠸ D ku/(EIf/l3)  E kβ/(GKf/d)
 ᅗ  ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ㸫㍈ຊẚ  ᅗ  ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ㸫⿵๛๛ᛶẚ㸦㍈ຊẚࡢ㐪࠸㸧

─ 1324 ─
 λ =160 λ1=200 λ1=240 b/h 0.33 0.5 0.77 p -1.0 0.5
p=-1.0 p=-0.5 p=0.5 TypeA 1 TypeA TypeA
ku/(EIf/l3) TypeA TypeB TypeB
3
ku/(EIf/l ) TypeB
TypeB
2.5 2.5
b/h=0.5 λ =200 b/h=0.5 p= -0.5 p= 0.5 λ1=200 kβ,min b/h=0.5 λ1=200
1
2 2

1.5 1.5
km
1 1 kmin

0.5 0.5 km
ku,min
kmu ku,min
0 k /(GKf/d) 0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 β
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 kβ/(GKf/d)
 D ㍈ຊẚࡢ㐪࠸ E ⣽㛗ẚࡢ㐪࠸ F ᩿㠃ࡢ㐪࠸
ᅗ  ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ ᅗ  ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ
s(s − d ) s2 ( s − d )
2
 ⾲  ᮦᩱ≉ᛶ w= α1 + α2
d2 d2
 ui1= l sin π z
5
(a)࡛ࡣ㸪b/h=0.5㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ λ1=200 ࡢᱱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㍈ຊẚ p= -1.0㸪 E 2.06×10 y
2500 l
-0.5㸪0.5 ࡢሙྜࡢᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࠋ TypeA ࡛ࡣ㸪p= -1.0㸪-0.5 sy 294 x
w β = tan −1 ( u d )
su 436 z
ࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡀ ku/(EIf/l3)=0.3 ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶ d α i = tan −1 ( u d ) l ࠉ 2π z
Est 2.74×103 x u u i2=10000 sin
l
ẚࡀ kβ/(GKf/d)㸻 0 ࡛ࡶᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪p=0.5 ࡛ࡣ㸪 (N/mm2) s
ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔ ᅗ  ᱱࡢึᮇ୙ᩚ
ࢻ࡬⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪 kβ/(GKf/d)=0.0025 ௨ୖࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡀᚲ
せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪 p>0.0 ࡛ࡣୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟ࡶᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌ㸪ୖ ࡛ᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪࠿ࡘ⡆౽࡞ึᮇ୙ᩚᙧ≧࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ
ࣇࣛࣥࢪ⿵๛ࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࢆᣊ᮰ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪 ࡋ࡚㸪ึᮇ୙ᩚᙧ≧ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࡼ
ᅇ㌿⿵๛ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ TypeB ࡛ࡣ㸪p ࡟ࡼࡽ ࠺࡟㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࡸᮦ㛗࡟ࡼࡽࡎྠࡌ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 1 ḟࣔ
ࡎ㸪ᖖ࡟ kβ/(GKf/d)=0.005 ௨ୖࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᚲせᅇ ࣮ࢻࡢ᭱኱ึᮇ୙ᩚ㔞ࡣ㸪᪤ ࡢᩥ⊩ 17)ࡢ↓⿵๛ࡢᱱࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ
㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ᚲせỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪 ࡜ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᩥ⊩ 5)࡜ྠᵝ㸪Appendixϩ࡟ᐇ㦂⤖
㍈ຊẚࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(b)࡛ ᯝ࡜ᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩥ⊩ 18)࡛ࡶ sine ༙Ἴ
ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ p= -0.5 ࡛ b/h=0.5㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1=160㸪200㸪240 ࡢᱱࡢ ࡜୍Ἴࡢ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡿึᮇ୙ᩚࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ
ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋTypeA㸪TypeB ࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗 ㄽᩥ࡛ࡶ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿไᚚ᪉ἲࡣ㸪ᘼ㛗ቑ
ẚࡀᑠࡉ࠸࡯࡝ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(c)࡛ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ ศἲࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ Ricks ἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪3.2 ⠇ࡢᩘ್ゎᯒ
p=0.5㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ λ1=200 ࡛ b/h=0.33㸪0.5㸪0.77 ࡢᱱࡢᚲせ⿵๛๛ ⤖ᯝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈ຊẚࡣ㸪ረᛶ໬ᚋࡶ᭱኱⪏
ᛶ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋTypeA㸪TypeB ࡜ࡶ࡟㸪᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚ b/h ࡀᑠࡉ ຊ᫬ࡲ࡛࡯ࡰ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭱኱⪏ຊ௨㝆㸪Ỉᖹኚᙧࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟
࠸࡯࡝ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡘࢀ࡚㸪᭱኱࡛ 5%⛬ᗘࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࡢᕪ␗ࡣᑠࡉ
࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ึᮇ㍕Ⲵ᫬࡟ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝
㸱㸬ᅽ ⦰ ㍈ ຊ ࡜ ➼ ᭤ ࡆ ࣔ ࣮ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡿ ୖ ࣇ ࣛ ࣥ ࢪ 㐃 ⥆ ⿵ ๛ ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ㔜ࡢẚࢆ㍈ຊẚ p ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㹆ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘホ౯ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪2 ❶࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ
㸱㸬㸯 ᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒᴫせ ᭤⥺ୖ࡟ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࢆ㸪ୗグ࡟♧ࡍ᪉ἲձ㸪ղ࡛タᐃࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ
ᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡣ๓❶࡜ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウᑐ㇟ࡢ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋᅗ 11 ࡟୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
❶࡛ࡣᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ㸪⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪㗰✀ࡣ 㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚλ1=200 ࡢሙ
⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃 H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧
SS400 ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ㸪H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᮦᩱ≉ᛶ࡟ࡣࣂ࢖ࣜࢽ࢔ᆺࢆ㐺⏝ࡋ࡚ ྜࡢᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ᭤⥺ࡣᅗ 9 ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ᚲせỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶ
࠸ࡿࠋᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚࡣ λ1=160㸪200㸪240 ࡜ࡋ㸪ᱱ᩿㠃ࡣ 2 ❶࡜ྠᵝ ẚཬࡧᚲせᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ୰
࡟㸪⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃࡜ࡋ࡚ H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧
㸪H-600×200×11×17 ࡢࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢵࢺ㸪᭤⥺࡜ࡶ࡟㸪
㸦b/h=0.33㸧㸪୰ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃࡜ࡋ࡚ H-390×300×10×16㸦b/h=0.77㸧ࢆ ซ౛࡛♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㑅ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿵๛ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࣂࢿせ⣲ࡣᙎᛶ࡜ࡋ㸪ᩘ್ゎᯒ࡟࠾ࡅ  ձTypeB㸪p=0.5 ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡚ࡶ୍
ࡿ⿵๛ࣂࢿ㛫㝸 lb ࡣ 2 ❶࡜ྠᵝ㸪ᢡᯈࡢ㛫㝸࡛࠶ࡿ 250mm ࡜ࡋ࡚ ᐃ௨ୖࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜ㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ᭤⥺ୖࡢᚲ
࠸ࡿࠋᱱࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࡣᩥ⊩ 13)࡜ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅗ 10 ࡟♧ࡍ㠃እ᪉ྥ せỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡀ୍ᐃ࡜࡞ࡿ ku/(EIf/l3)࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᚲせᅇ㌿⿵๛๛
࡟᭱኱್ࡀᮦ㛗ࡢ l/2500 ࡜࡞ࡿ sine ༙Ἴ㸪᭱኱್ࡀ l/10000 ࡜࡞ࡿ ᛶẚ kβ/(GKf/d)ࢆᚲせ᭱ᑠᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚ kβ ,min ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᚲせ⿵
sine ୍Ἴࢆ㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡓỈᖹኚᙧ࡜㸪 z ㍈ᅇࡾ࡛ᮦ㛗ࡢ l/2500/(d/2) ๛๛ᛶ᭤⥺ୖࡢᚲせᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡀ୍ᐃ࡜࡞ࡿ kβ/(GKf/d)࡟ᑐᛂࡍ
࡜࡞ࡿ sine ༙Ἴࡢ᤟ࢀኚᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛㸪ᅗ 10 ୰ࡢ u ࡣᱱ ࡿᚲせỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚ ku/(EIf/l3)ࢆᚲせ᭱ᑠỈᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶẚ ku,min ࡜ࡍ
ࡢ᩿㠃୰ᚰ఩⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈᖹኚᙧ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣึᮇ୙ᩚࡀ⏕ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ㸪ᚲせ᭱ᑠ⿵๛๛ᛶ kmin(ku,min㸪kβ,min)࡜ᐃ⩏
ࡌࡓᱱ࡟⿵๛ᮦࡀྲྀࡾ௜ࡃࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࡣ㸪ᙎᛶᅛ᭷ ࡋ㸪ཎⅬ࠿ࡽᚲせ᭱ᑠ⿵๛๛ᛶ kmin ࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓ┤⥺ࡢᘏ㛗⥺࡜ᚲせ⿵
್ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟┦ᙜࡋ㸪ᑠࡉ࠸ึᮇ୙ᩚ㔞 ๛๛ᛶ᭤⥺࡜ࡢ஺Ⅼࢆᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km(kmu㸪kmβ)࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

─ 1325 ─
 ղTypeA ࡛ p= -1.0 ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶẚࡀ kβ/(GKf/d)㸻0 Pi/P ↓⿵๛ 0.5km
y km 1.5km p= -1.0 p= 0.0 p= 0.5
3
࡛ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡟㐩ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪kβ/(GKf/d)㸻0~0.05 ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ ku/(EIf/l )ࡀ 1.2
1 b/h=0.5 b/h=0.5 TypeB k , λ =200
0.8 p = 0.5 λ1=200
m 1
࡜ࡿ್ࡢ୰㛫್ࢆ kmu ࡜ࡍࡿࠋkmu ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ᭤⥺ୖࡢ
0.6 TypeA
ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ kmβ࡜ࡋ㸪ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ km(kmu㸪kmβ)࡜ࡍࡿࠋḟ⠇࡛ 0.4
ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࡟ຍ࠼㸪0.5km㸪1.5km㸪2.0km ࡜ࡋࡓ⿵๛๛ᛶ 0.2 θ/θy
0
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ -2 -1 0 1 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
D ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜㸫ᅇ㌿ゅD ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ
㸱㸬㸰 ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧ u /l(%)
4 i
ᅗ 12㸪ᅗ 13 ࡟ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣ㸪 3
2
(a)ࡀస⏝㍈Ⲵ㔜 Pi ࢆ㝆అ㍈Ⲵ㔜 Py(=σyA1)࡛㝖ࡋࡓ್㸪 (b)~(d)ࡀ㸪 1 θ/θy
0
᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬࡟ྛኚᙧࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿ఩⨨࡛ࡢ㸪ᮦ㛗࡟ᑐࡍࡿỈᖹ -2 -1 0 1 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
 E Ỉᖹኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ E Ỉᖹኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ
ኚᙧࡢ๭ྜ u/l 㸪᤟ࢀኚᙧ β 㸪᤟ࢀኚᙧ࡟క࠺ࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅇ㌿ゅ αι β (rad)
0.8
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪స⏝㍈Ⲵ㔜 Pi ࡣ TypeA ࡢ࡜ࡁୖࣇࣛࣥ 0.6
0.4
ࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ㔜 P1㸪 TypeB ࡢ࡜ࡁୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㍈Ⲵ 0.2 θ/θy
0
㔜 P2 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(a)~(d)ࡢᶓ㍈ࡣ㸪x ㍈ᅇࡾࡢᮦ➃ᅇ㌿ゅ θ ࢆ㝆అⲴ㔜 -2 -1 0 1 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 
 F ᤟ࢀኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ F ᤟ࢀኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ
᫬ࡢᮦ➃ᅇ㌿ゅ θy ࡛㝖ࡋࡓ್࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 (e)㸪 (f)ࡢ⦪㍈ࡣᮦ㛗 α (rad)
0.2 1
࡟ᑐࡍࡿỈᖹኚᙧࡢẚ ui/l ࡢศᕸ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ u1㸪 u2 ࡑ
0.1
ࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᶓ㍈ࡣᮦ㛗᪉ྥࡢ఩⨨ z/l ࡛࠶ 0 θ / θy
-0.1
ࡿࠋ᩿㠃ࡣ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃 H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧㸪 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 
 G ࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅG ࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ
λ 1=200 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (a)ࡢ‫ࡣۃ‬᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
u /l(%)
ᅗ 12 ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ p=0.5 ࡢ TypeA ࡢᱱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࢆࣃࣛ 2 1
1
࣓࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ㸪↓⿵๛㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸ 0.5km㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛
0 z/l
ᛶࢆ‶ࡓࡍ km㸪 1.5km ࡢሙྜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (a)ࡼࡾ㸪 km㸪 1.5km ࡢ 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
ᱱࡢ᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜ࡣ㸪඲ረᛶ⪏ຊࡢ 90㸣࡟㐩ࡋ㸪࡯ࡰ➼ࡋ࠸ࠋ୍᪉㸪 H Ỉᖹኚᙧศᕸu1 H Ỉᖹኚᙧศᕸu1
u2/l(%)
ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡟㐩ࡋ࡞࠸⿵๛๛ᛶ 0.5km ࡢᱱ࡛ࡣ㸪඲ረᛶ⪏ຊࡢ 2
70㸣࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪඲ረᛶ⪏ຊࡢ 20㸣࡛࠶ࡿ↓⿵๛ࡢሙྜ࡜ẚ࡭ 1
0 z/l
ࡿ࡜㸪኱ࡁࡃୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (b)~(d)ࡼࡾ㸪᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬ࡢ θ /θy ࡢ 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
఩⨨࡛Ỉᖹኚᙧ㸪᤟ࢀኚᙧ㸪࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (e)㸪 (f)  I Ỉᖹኚᙧศᕸu2 I Ỉᖹኚᙧศᕸu2
 ᅗ  ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧ ᅗ  ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛶ≧
ࡼࡾ㸪↓⿵๛࡜ 0.5km ࡢሙྜ㸪ᗙᒅኚᙧ࣮ࣔࢻࡣᱱ୰ኸ࡛᭱኱࡜࡞
  ⿵๛๛ᛶ  ㍈ຊẚ
ࡿ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡬
σmax/σy
⛣⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ㧗ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 0.5
1.2 b/h
km ࡢሙྜ㸪ᙎᛶᇦࡢ θ /θy=0~0.14 ࡛ࡣ㸪Ⲵ㔜࡜ᅇ㌿ゅࡀẚ౛ࡋ࡚ቑ p 0.33 0.5 0.77
1 -1.0
ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜ࢆ㏄࠼㸪ᮦ➃ᅇ㌿ゅࡀ཯㌿ࡋ㸪
-0.5
ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢཎᅉࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ (e)㸪(f)࡟╔┠ࡍࡿࠋ 0.8 0.0
TypeA ࡛ࡣୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪↓⿵๛㸪km㸪1.5km 0.5
0.6
ࡢᱱ࡛ࡣୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛Ỉᖹኚᙧࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ タィᣦ㔪1) 1.0
Ᏻ඲⋡ ᭤ࡆᮦ ᅽ⦰ᮦ
ࡿࡀ㸪0.5km ࡢᱱ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀᑠࡉ࠸ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࡢ 0.4
࡞ࡋ
᥋⥺
᪉ ࡀ ୖ ࣇ ࣛࣥ ࢪࡢ Ỉ ᖹ ኚ ᙧࡼ ࡾࡶ ኱ ࡁ ࡃ ࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ࡘ ࡲࡾ 㸪 0.2 タィつ‽12)
࠶ࡾ
p=0.5 ࡛ࡣୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟ࡶᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ λb
0
ᛶࡀᑠࡉ࠸ 0.5km ࡛ࡣ㸪ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛࡟ࡼࡿୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Ỉᖹኚᙧᣊ᮰ຠᯝࡀ༑ศ࡟Ⓨ᥹ࡉࢀࡎ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢỈᖹኚᙧࡀ ᅗ  ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘホ౯

༟㉺ࡋ㸪ᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝㸪 (b)㸪 (c)ࡢỈᖹኚᙧཬࡧ᤟ࢀ
ᅗ 13 ࡟㸪TypeB ࡛ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᱱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㍈ຊẚ
ኚᙧࡀ᪩ᮇ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
p=-1.0㸪0.0㸪0.5 ࡢሙྜࢆ♧ࡍࠋ(a)ࡼࡾ㸪㍈ຊẚ p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟

ࡘࢀ࡚Ỉᖹኚᙧࡀ༟㉺ࡋ㸪ᅇ㌿ኚᙧࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 p=
㸱㸬㸱 ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘホ౯
-1.0 ࡢ᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬ࡢᅇ㌿ゅࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜࡟㐩
ࡋ㸪ึᮇ๛ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡢᅇ㌿ゅࡣୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ  ᅗ 14 ࡟ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶ

ࡢ㍈ኚ఩ࡢᕪࢆ୰ᚰ㛫㊥㞳࡛㝖ࡋࡓ್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ㍈ ᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡜ಟṇ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣᙎረᛶ኱ኚ
ኚ఩ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪⦪㍈ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢస⏝㍈Ⲵ㔜࡟ࡣᱱ ᙧゎᯒࡼࡾồࡵࡓ᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜 Pmax ࢆ(11c)ᘧࡢ➼౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡛㝖ࡋ
ࡢᅽ⦰㍈ຊࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪➼᭤ࡆࡢࡳࡢሙྜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ぢ࠿ ࡓᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ σmax ࡜㝆అᛂຊᗘ σy ࡢẚ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣḟᘧ࡛♧ࡍ
ࡅୖഴࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬ࡢᅇ㌿ゅ

─ 1326 ─
 kβ
ಟṇ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚ λb 13)
࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀస⏝ l πz
u =1000sin l  α1
ku β
ࡋ㸪ᶓᗙᒅࢆ⏕ࡌࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘホ౯࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪⌧⾜ y z u α2
ࡢタィつ‽㢮 1)12)
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭤ࡆᮦࡢ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚλb ࡣ㐺⏝࡛ࡁ࡞ l  
  D
 Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊ      E ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ
࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪2 ❶࡛ᑟฟࡋࡓᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜 Pcr ࢆ(11c)ᘧࡢ➼ ᅗ  ᱱࡢึᮇ୙ᩚ
ᅗ  ⿵๛ຊࡢᐃ⩏
౯᩿㠃✚ Ap ࡛㝖ࡋࡓᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ σcr ࡜㸪㝆అᛂຊᗘ σy p=-1.0 p=-0.5 p=0.0 p=0.5

ࡢẚࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓḟᘧࡢಟṇ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㍈ຊẚࡢᙳ
F/P (%) M/(d兟P ) (%)
y y
㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ 0.015 0.004
λ1=200 TypeA TypeA
0.01 b/h=0.5 km 0.002
λb = σ y σ cr = σ y (P
cr Ap ) (12)
0.005
0
-0.002 km
1) 00 -0.004 λ1=200 b/h=0.5 z/l
 ᅗ୰ࡢ㯮ᐇ⥺ࡣタィᣦ㔪 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭤ࡆᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺㸪⅊ 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Ⰽᐇ⥺ࡣᅽ⦰ᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪୍Ⅼ㙐⥺ࡣ D Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ E ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ
タィᣦ㔪 1)࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭤ࡆᮦࡢ σmax/σy㸻0.6 ࡢ᥋⥺࡛࠶ࡿࠋⅬ⥺ ᅗ  ⿵๛ຊẚศᕸ

ࡣ㸪タィつ‽ 12)࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⋡ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ᭤ࡆᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺ࢆ♧ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣซ౛࡟♧ࡍᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ ẚ p ࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪(a)࡛ࡣỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ㸪(b)࡛ࡣ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔ

㇟࡜ࡋࡓᱱ᩿㠃㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ 3.1 ⠇࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ ࣥࢺẚศᕸࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ⥺ࡣᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ㸪⦪㍈ࡣ᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜

ࡾ㸪᩿㠃ᙧ≧ H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧㸪H-600×200×11×17㸦b/h=0.33㸧
㸪 ᫬ࡢ༢఩ᖜᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵๛ຊẚศᕸ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣ㸪ᅗ 12㸪13 ࡜ྠᵝ

H-390×300×10×16㸦b/h=0.77㸧࡜㍈ຊẚࢆࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ࡟ᮦ㛗᪉ྥࡢ఩⨨ z/l ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪 (a)ࡢ⦪㍈ࡣ㸪⿵๛㛫㝸

H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡣ㸪タィᣦ㔪 1)ᅽ⦰ᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺ lb=250mm ࡈ࡜࡟タࡅࡓࣂࢿせ⣲ 1 ࡘᙜࡓࡾࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ F/Py ࡛

ࢆୗ㝈್࡜ࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲ഃ࡟ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࣉࣟࢵࢺࡀ㸪Ᏻ඲⋡ࢆ⪃ ࠶ࡾ㸪(b)ࡢ⦪㍈ࡣ㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ M/ My ࢆ lb ࡛㝖ࡋࡓ㸪ࣂࢿせ

៖ࡋࡓタィつ‽ 12)ࡢ᭤ࡆᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺ࢆୖᅇࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ㸪㍈ຊ ⣲ 1 ࡘᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ(12)ᘧࡢ λb ࢆ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ (a)ࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪㍈ຊ

 ẚ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ㸪sine ༙Ἴᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(b)ࡢ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ

㸲㸬ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ㐃⥆⿵๛㹆ᙧ pӌ0.0 ࡛ࡣ㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚᭱኱್ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ

 㗰ᱱࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊ࣭⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺホ౯ ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ࡜ࡡࡌࢀኚᙧࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ

㸲㸬㸯 ᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒᴫせ ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿᘬᙇᛂຊࡣᚎࠎ࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪

 ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪᭷㝈せ⣲ἲỗ⏝ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ABAQUS 6.1315)ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᙎ ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛ࡶỈᖹኚᙧࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡡࡌࢀኚᙧゅࡣୖୗࣇࣛࣥ

ረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊ࣭⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆᢕ ࢪࡢỈᖹኚ఩ࢆࣇࣛࣥࢪ୰ᚰ㛫㊥㞳࡛㝖ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪

ᥱࡍࡿࠋᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡣ 3 ❶࡜ྠᵝࡢࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸㸪ึᮇ୙ᩚࡣᅗ ㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࡡࡌࢀኚᙧࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ࡡࡌࢀኚᙧ࡟ྛࡤ

15 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᩥ⊩ 19)࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞⠊ᅖ࡛⿵๛ᮦ࡟ ࡡࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࢆ஌ࡌࡓ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪

᭱ࡶཝࡋ࠸᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪Ỉᖹኚᙧࢆ㸪ᅗ 10 ୰ࡢᘧࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ ㍈ຊẚࡀ p>0.0 ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢᛂຊࡣᘬᙇ࠿ࡽᅽ⦰࡟㌿ࡌ㸪

᭱኱್ࡀ l/1000 ࡜࡞ࡿ sine ༙Ἴ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿵๛ຊࡢ᳨ウ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ p=0.5 ࡛ࡣ⿵๛ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛Ỉᖹ

᪤ ࡢ◊✲ 20)21)࡛ࡶྠᵝࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ❶࡛ ኚᙧࡀඛ⾜ࡋ㸪ቑ኱ࡍࡿᶓᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ

ࡣࡇࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪3 ❶࡛タᐃࡋࡓึᮇ୙ᩚࡢሙྜ㸪 ࡀ㏫ྥࡁ࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩥ⊩ 22)ࡢุᐃ᪉ἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿ࡜㸪 p=0.5

Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊ࣭⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡣᮏ❶ࡢึᮇ୙ᩚ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪1/3~1/2 ⛬ ࡢሙྜ㸪ᶓᗙᒅⓎ⏕᫬࡟ୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛Ỉᖹኚᙧࡀඛ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜

ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪Ᏻ඲ഃ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡇࡢึᮇ୙ ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᩚ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᱱ᩿㠃㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ㸪⿵๛๛ᛶࡣ 3 ❶  ᅗ 18 ࡟ᱱࡢ᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬࡟⿵๛ᮦ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ(a)Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ㸪

࡜ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (b)⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡢྜィ್࡜᭱኱್ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣᮦ㛗᪉

 Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊ࡜⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡣ㸪᭱኱㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬࡟⿵๛ᮦ࡟ാࡃຊ ྥ࡟ἢࡗ࡚タࡅࡓࣂࢿせ⣲ࡢ⿵๛ຊẚࡢྜィ್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣ⿵๛

ࡲࡓࡣ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊ Fmax ࡣ㸪ᅗ 16(a)࡟♧ࡍỈᖹ⿵ ຊẚࡢ᭱኱್࡟⿵๛ࣂࢿࡢᩘ N ࢆ஌ࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ㸪

๛๛ᛶ್ ku ࡜Ỉᖹኚᙧ u ࡢ✚㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ Mmax ࡣ㸪ᅗ 16(b)࡟ ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྜィ್ࡣ᭱኱್࡟⿵๛ࣂࢿࡢᩘ N ࢆ஌ࡌ

♧ࡍᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶ್ kβ࡜᤟ࢀኚᙧ(β ̾ α1)ࡢ✚࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨㝆㸪ࡇ ࡓࡶࡢࡢ 60%⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭱኱್ࡀศ࠿ࢀࡤ㸪ྜィ್ࡶồࡵ

ࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊ࡜⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆ⥲⛠ࡋ࡚㸪⿵๛ຊ࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜࡜ࡍ ࡽࢀࡿࠋᅗ୰㸪㯮ᐇ⥺࡛♧ࡍ⿵๛ຊẚࡢྜィ್࡜᭱኱್ࡢ㛵ಀࢆḟ

ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ホ౯ᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Fmax ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㸪ᱱࡢ㝆అ㍈ຊࡢẚ Fmax/Py ᘧ࡟♧ࡍࠋ

N
࡜㸪Mmax ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᱱࡢ㝆అ᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢẚ Mmax/My ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ ¦F
i =1
i Py = 0.6 N ⋅Fmax Py (13)
ࡇࡇ࡛㸪Py=σy A1㸪My=σy Z ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢホ౯ᣦᶆࢆỈ N

ᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ ¦ M ( d ⋅ P ) = 0.6 N ⋅ M
i =1
i y max (d ⋅ P )
y (14)

㸲㸬㸰 㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢ⿵๛ຊẚศᕸ 㸲㸬㸱 㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢ⿵๛ຊホ౯

 ᅗ 17 ࡟ᮦ㛗᪉ྥࡢ⿵๛ຊẚศᕸࢆ♧ࡍࠋ TypeA ࡛ km ࡜࡞ࡿ⣽ᖜ  ᅗ 19 ࡟ᱱ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ㍈ຊẚ࡜㸪 (a)Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ
H ᙧ᩿㠃 H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧㸪λ1=200 ࡢᱱࢆ୍౛࡜ࡋ㸪㍈ຊ Fmax/Fmax,p= -1㸪(b)⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ Mmax/Mmax,p= -1 ࡢ᭱኱್ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧

─ 1327 ─
 K ′ = ( ku kmu ) ⋅ ( kβ kmβ ) χ (16a) ' χ 2 = ( GK d 2 ) EI y (π l )
2
ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣ➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⿵๛ຊẚ࡟ᑐࡍ (16b)
ࡿ㸪㍈ຊࡀస⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⿵๛ຊẚࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣ㍈ຊẚ p ࡲࡓ㸪ᩥ⊩ 5)࡛ࡣ㸪➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢỈᖹ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣซ౛࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 H-500×200×9×16 ⿵๛ຊ࡜⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢ᭱኱್ࡢホ౯ᘧࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
㸦b/h=0.5㸧
㸪H-600×200×11×17㸦b/h=0.33㸧
㸪H-390×300×10×16㸦b/h=0.77㸧 ࡣ㸪ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆඖ࡟ヨ⾜㘒ㄗⓗ࡟ồࡵࡓ⿵๛ຊ࡜⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ㛵
ࡢ 3 ᩿㠃ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ(a)ࡢỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ࡛ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ p ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ ಀᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢỈᖹ⿵๛
࡜ TypeA㸪B ࡟ࡼࡽࡎୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟⏕ࡌࡿᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪 ຊẚࡢ᭱኱್ࡢホ౯ᘧ 5)
࡟ (15)ᘧ࡛ᐃࡵࡓ㍈ຊẚࡈ࡜ࡢኚ໬⋡ࢆ⪃
2.3.2 㡯࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᤟ࢀኚᙧࡼࡾỈᖹኚ ៖ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀḟᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᙧࡀᨭ㓄ⓗ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶ ku ࡜Ỉᖹኚᙧ u ࡢ✚࡜ࡋ (F max / Py ) ( p + 2 ) = 0.0028 ( 0.8 + 1 K′ ) (17)
࡚⾲ࡉࢀࡿỈᖹ⿵๛ຊࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚ࡟ẚ౛ࡋ࡚ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋ㍈ຊẚ࡜⿵
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㍈ຊẚࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚࡢ᭱኱್ࡢୖ㝈
๛ຊࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㍈ຊẚ p=-1.0 ࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ⿵๛ຊẚ࡟
ᘧࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ྛ㍈ຊẚࡢኚ໬⋡ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆḟᘧ࡛⾲ࡍࠋ
 ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡢ᭱኱್ࡢୖ㝈ࡶỈᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ࡜ྠᵝࡢ᪉ἲ࡛
Fmax / Fmax࣭p=−1 = p + 2 (15)
ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ p ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ Mmax/Mmax,p= -1 ࢆ 1 ࡜ࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪
(b)ࡢ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ࡛ࡣ㸪㍈ຊẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜㸪p=-1.0 ࡛➼
㍈ຊẚࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓሙྜࡶ㸪ᩥ⊩ 5)ࡢ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡢୖ㝈್ࡢホ
᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢ࡜ࡁᘬᙇᛂຊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟ࡶᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀస
౯ᘧ࡛࠶ࡿḟᘧ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ୖୗࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡛Ỉᖹኚᙧࢆ⏕ࡌ㸪ᱱࡢ᤟ࢀኚᙧ
(
M max / ( d ⋅ Py ) = 0.004 0.8 + 1 )
K′ ࠉ (18)
ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᶓᗙᒅኚᙧࡢᣊ᮰࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ
 ᅗ 20(a)㸪(b)୰ࡢᐇ⥺࡛♧ࡋࡓ(17)㸪(18)ᘧࡣ࡯ࡰᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ
ᐤ୚ࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝
ୖ㝈࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㍈ຊẚࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢ
ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡣ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡀ㸪ࡑ
⿵๛ຊẚࡢୖ㝈್ࢆホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡢኚ໬ࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣᏳ඲ഃ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 p ࡟ࡼࡽࡎ
Mmax/Mmax,p= -1 ࢆ 1 ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸳㸬⤖
ᅗ 20 ࡟㸪ྛᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⿵๛ຊẚࡢ᭱኱್ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡀ
ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣᅗ 19 ࡢซ౛࡟♧ࡍᙎረᛶ኱ኚᙧゎᯒ⤖ᯝ㸪ᐇ⥺ࡣᚋ㏙ࡍ
㐃⥆⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࢆᑟࡁ㸪ᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅ
ࡿ⿵๛ຊẚࡢୖ㝈ࡢホ౯ᘧࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⦪㍈ࡣ㸪ᱱࡢ᭱኱
ᛂຊᗘ࡜⿵๛ຊࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ㄽࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
㍈Ⲵ㔜᫬࡟⿵๛ຊࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿ఩⨨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ (a)᭱኱Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ㸪
1) ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ἲ࡟ࡼࡿኚศཎ⌮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࡜ᅽ
(b)᭱኱⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᶓ㍈࡟ࡣᩥ⊩ 5)࡛ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
⦰㍈ຊࡀస⏝ࡍࡿ㸪ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࡀ㐃⥆⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎ
K’ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࠋ K’ࡣ㸪ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ࡜ࡢẚ࡟ࡼࡾ⿵๛๛ᛶࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ
ᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧ㸦(7a)㸪(7b)ᘧ㸧ࢆㄏᑟࡋ㸪᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ࡟ࡼࡿᙎ
⪃៖ࡋࡓᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ḟᘧ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ χ2 ࡣ㸪2.2 ⠇
ᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
࡛♧ࡋࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢ᤟ࡾ๛ᛶ࡜᭤ࡆ๛ᛶࡢẚ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2) ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࡼࡾ㸪ᗙᒅ࣮ࣔࢻࡀ 1 ḟ࣮ࣔࢻ࠿ࡽ 2 ḟ࣮ࣔ
ࢻ࡬⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞Ỉᖹ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡜ᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡢ⤌ࡳ
p=-1.0 p=-0.5 p=0.0 p=0.5 p
TypeA ྜࢃࡏࢆ㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵
TypeB
nN
           
Σ F /P (%)
i =1 i ym b/h=0.77 b/h=0.5 b/h=0.33 b/h=0.5 b/h=0.5
15 Nn λ1=200 λ1=240 λ1=160
Σ F /P
i=1 i ym
=0.6N兟Fmax/Py Fmax/F Mmax/M
max, p=-1 max, p=-1
10 4 4
ᖹᆒ್
3 3
5 2 2
1 Fmax/F =p+2 1
00 5 10 15 max, p=-1
p p
0
 
N兟Fmax/Py (%)
    -1    -0.5 0 0.5 0 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 
D Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ      D Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ        E ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ
nN
Σ Mi /(d ࣭㺼Pym ) (%) ᅗ  ㍈ຊẚ࡟ࡼࡿ⿵๛ຊẚࡢୖ᪼⋡
i=1
15 nN Fmax/Py (%) Mmax/(d䞉Py )(%)
Σ Mi /(d ࣭㺼Pym ) 0.02 0.02
i =1
=0.6N兟Mmax/(d㺃Py 㻕 λ1=160,200,240 λ1=160,200,240
10 0.015 0.015

0.01 (17)ᘧ 0.01 (18)ᘧ

5
0.005 0.005

00 K' K'
10 15 5 0 0
N兟Mmax/(d㺃Py )(%) 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
   
   D Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚ E ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ 
E ⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚ             
ᅗ  ㍈ຊẚࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⿵๛ຊẚࡢୖ㝈್ホ౯
ᅗ  ⿵๛ຊẚࡢྜィ್࡜᭱኱್

─ 1328 ─
 ๛๛ᛶࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪⿵๛ࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕
ࡌࡿ TypeA ࡛ࡣᅇ㌿ᣊ᮰ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡢ࡟
ᑐࡋ㸪⿵๛ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࣇࣛࣥࢪ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᅽ⦰ᛂຊࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ
TypeB ࡛ࡣ୍ᐃ௨ୖࡢᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ᚲせ⿵๛๛ᛶ
࡟㐩ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
3) ➼౯᩿㠃✚ࡼࡾồࡵࡓᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘࡣ㸪㐃⥆⿵๛ࡢሙྜ
ࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿಟṇ୍⯡໬⣽㛗ẚࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓ㸪タィ
1)
ᣦ㔪 ࡢᅽ⦰ᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺㸪ࡲࡓࡣᏳ඲⋡ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓタィつ‽
12)
ࡢ᭤ࡆᮦࡢᗙᒅ᭤⥺࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲ഃ࡟ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ
ࡓࠋ
4) ᱱ඲యࡢ⿵๛ຊࡢྜィ್ࡣ㸪⿵๛ຊࡢ᭱኱್࡟ࡤࡡࡢᩘࢆ஌ࡌ
ࡓࡶࡢࡢ 60㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⿵๛ຊࡢ᭱኱್࠿ࡽ
඲యࡢྜィ್㸦 (13)㸪(14)ᘧ㸧ࢆ⟬ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
5)
5) ➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡢࡳࡀస⏝ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ⿵๛ຊẚࡢホ౯ᘧ
㍈ຊẚ࡟ࡼࡿ⿵๛ຊࡢኚ໬⋡ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᅽ⦰㍈ຊ࡜➼
᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࡀస⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ㸪Ỉᖹ⿵๛ຊẚࡢୖ㝈್ࢆ
(17)ᘧ㸪⿵๛࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺẚࡢୖ㝈್ࢆ (18)ᘧ࡛ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
♧ࡋࡓࠋ
20) 㕥ᮌᩄ㑻㸸ᗙᒅᨭⅬࡢᶓ⿵๛ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥሗ࿌㞟㸪ྕእ㸪
pp.295㸪 1966.10
21) ᑠ㔝ᚭ㑻㸪▼⏣஺ᗈ㸪ୗ㔝⪔୍㸸㝈⏺≧ែࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㗰ᵓ㐀ᅽ⦰ᮦ࠾ࡼࡧ
᭤ࡆᮦࡢ⿵๛࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 469 ྕ㸪
pp117-125㸪 1995.3
22) ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸪ᯇᑿ೺ᚿ㸪ྜྷ㔝⿱㈗㸸᭤ࡆ࡜㍈ຊࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶ
ᶓᗙᒅ࡟ཬࡰࡍᅇ㌿ᣊ᮰ຠᯝ㸪᪥ᮏ㗰ᵓ㐀༠఍ 㗰ᵓ㐀ᖺḟㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨
21 ᕳ㸪 pp.290-293㸪 2013.11

$SSHQGL[Ϩ ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡢ᳨ウ
ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣᒇ᰿ᢡᯈࢆ㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦ࡜᝿ᐃࡋ࡚㸪ᩘ್ゎᯒ࡛⿵๛㛫㝸ࢆ
lb=250mm ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡼࡾ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡢᗈ
࠸ᢡᯈࡸ㞳ᩓⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾࡘࡃẕᒇᮦࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧ
ࡀ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋ௜ᅗ 1 ࡟ྛ⿵๛㛫㝸࡛ࡢᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
ࡢపୗ⋡ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⦪㍈ࡣྛ⿵๛㛫㝸࡛ࡢᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡜ lb=100mm ࡜
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢᙎᛶᅛ᭷್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ๭ྜ࡜ࡋ㸪ᶓ㍈ࡣᮦ㛗 l ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵๛㛫㝸
࡟㸪
lb ࡢ๭ྜ lb/l ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡣ㍈ຊẚ p= -1.0㸪0.0㸪0.5 ࡛㸪TypeA㸪TypeB
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⣽ᖜ H ᙧ᩿㠃 H-500×200×9×16㸦b/h=0.5㸧㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚࡣ
λ1=200(l=13000mm)㸪ᇶ‽⿵๛๛ᛶ km ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡢ๭ྜࡀ lb/l=0.05 ⛬ᗘ
ࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪పୗ⋡ࡣ᭱኱࡛ࡶ 5%⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪TypeB ࡣ lb/lӍ0.07 ࡛ 10%
⛬ᗘ࡟పୗࡋ㸪௨㝆ࡣ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᐇ㝿ࡢᒇ᰿ᢡᯈࡢ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡣ

200∼500mm ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ 16)㸪ᮏ᳨ウ࡛ࡣ lb/l=0.05 ࡢ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡣ 650mm ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪

ㅰ㎡
ᐇ㝿ࡢᢡᯈ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⿵๛㛫㝸࡟ࡼࡽࡎ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲ (B)(ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 23260222) ࡟ࡼ
TypeA ࡢሙྜ㸪ᮦ㛗࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡀ lb/l=0.13(lb=1690mm)௨ୗ࡛࠶ࢀࡤపୗ
ࡿᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟㸪῝ࡃឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
⋡ࡣ᭱኱࡛ࡶ 5%⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⿵๛ᮦࡀᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟┤஺ࡋ࡚」ᩘ㓄⨨

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡶᮏㄽᩥ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿᙎᛶᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜ᘧࢆ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
1) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸㗰ᵓ㐀㝈⏺≧ែタィᣦ㔪࣭ྠゎㄝ㸪1998
2) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸㗰ᵓ㐀ᗙᒅタィᣦ㔪㸪 2009 ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ(lb=100mm)
1.2
3) 㕥ᮌᩄ㑻㸸H ᙧ㗰㒊ᮦࡢᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥሗ࿌㞟㸪
➨ 229 ྕ㸪pp.43-51㸪 1975.3 1
4) ຍ⸨ຮ㸪⛅ᒣᏹ㸸ୖࣇࣛࣥࢪࢆ㐃⥆ᣊ᮰ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ᩿㠃㗰ᱱࡢᙎᛶᶓᗙ 0.8
ᒅ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥሗ࿌㞟㸪➨ 232 ྕ㸪pp.41-50㸪1975.6 H-500™250™9™16 (b/h=0.5)
0.6 λ1=200 (l=13000mm) km
5) ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸪ྜྷ㔝⿱㈗㸪ᑠᕝ῟Ꮚ㸸ᘬᙇഃࣇࣛࣥࢪ⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢ
ᶓᗙᒅⲴ㔜࡟ཬࡰࡍ㐃⥆⿵๛ᮦࡢỈᖹ࣭ᅇ㌿ᣊ᮰ຠᯝ࡜⿵๛⪏ຊ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ 0.4 p= -1.0 p=0.0 p=0.5
TypeA
⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 77 ᕳ 683 ྕ㸪 pp.193-201㸪 2013.1 0.2
TypeB
6) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸㗰ᵓ㐀ไ᣺タィᣦ㔪㸪 2014.11 00 l /l
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 b
7) 㧗ᶫ⪽ྐ㸪ྜྷᩜ⚈୍㸪࿴⏣❶㸸ᗙᒅᣊ᮰ࣈ࣮ࣞࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ l (mm)
100 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 b
ᐇ≀௳ࡢㄪᰝ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㞟㸪pp.233-236㸪2007
௜ᅗ  ⿵๛㛫㝸ࡢ᳨ウ
8) ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸪ኳᮏᮒ⨾㸸ᮦ㛗᪉ྥ࡟㐃⥆೫ᚰ⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᅽ⦰㒊ᮦࡢ
᭤ࡆᗙᒅⲴ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ㌿⿵๛๛ᛶཬࡧ࢙࢘ࣈኚᙧࡢᙳ㡪㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍
$SSHQGL[ϩ  ❶ࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࡢ᳨ウ
ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 614 ྕ㸪pp.147-153㸪 2007.4
9) ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸪ኳᮏᮒ⨾㸸H ᙧ㗰ᅽ⦰㒊ᮦࡢᗙᒅᛂຊᗘ࡟ཬࡰࡍ㐃⥆೫ᚰ⿵๛ ௜ᅗ 2 ࡣᩥ⊩ 17)ࡢ➼࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺⲴ㔜ࢆཷࡅࡿ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅᐇ㦂࡜ᩘ
ᮦࡢỈᖹཬࡧᅇ㌿ᣊ᮰ຠᯝ࡜⿵๛⪏ຊ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡣᅗ 4 ࡟♧ࡍせ⣲ศ๭㸪ᮦ➃ᨭ
75 ᕳ➨ 648 ྕ㸪pp.435-442㸪2010.2
ᣢ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࣂࢿせ⣲ࢆタࡅ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅗ 10 ࡢึᮇ୙ᩚࢆ୚
10) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸㗰ᵓ㐀ረᛶタィᣦ㔪㸪 2010.2
11) ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸸ᘓ⠏≀ࡢᵓ㐀㛵ಀᢏ⾡ᇶ‽ゎㄝ᭩㸪2007 ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮦᩱ≉ᛶࡣᩥ⊩ 17)࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ
12) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸㗰ᵓ㐀タィつ‽㸪2005.9 ࡣⰋࡃᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᩘ್ゎᯒࣔࢹࣝࡢጇᙜᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
13) ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸪ᯇᑿ೺ᚿ㸪ྜྷ㔝⿱㈗㸸㍈ຊ࡜➼᭤ࡆ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࡿୖࣇࣛ
ࣥࢪ⿵๛ H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᙎረᛶᶓᗙᒅᛂຊᗘホ౯㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ
㞟㸪➨ 79 ᕳ 703 ྕ㸪 pp.1299-1308㸪 2014.9 u/l
M /Mp 0.03
14) ὠ⏣ᜨ࿃㸪ᇛᡞᑘỤ㸸㐃⥆⿵๛ࡉࢀࡓኚ㍈ຊᮦࡢᗙᒅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ -࢙࢘ࣈࡸ 1 0.02
ᗋࢫࣛࣈ࡛ᣊ᮰ࡉࢀࡓ H ᙧ㗰ᅽ⦰ࣇࣛࣥࢪࡢ᭤ࡆᗙᒅ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ
17) 0.01 θ /θp
㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 690 ྕ㸪pp.1513-1521㸪 2013.8 0.8 0
ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
15) ABAQUS/Standard User’s Manual version6.13.1 0.6 E Ỉᖹኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ㛵ಀ
β
16) ᪂᪥ᮏ〇㕲ᰴᘧ఍♫㸸ᘓ⠏⏝㈨ᮦࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ㸪2007 0.3
0.4
17) 㕥ᮌᩄ㑻㸪ᮌᮧ⚈⿱㸸H ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᰕᱱ᥋ྜ㒊࡟ࡼࡿ཯ࡾᣊ 0.2
᮰ࡢᙳ㡪㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 537 ྕ㸪pp.115-120㸪 2000.11 0.2 H-300™100™6™10
0.1 θ /θp
l=3000mm 0
18) ஭ᡞ⏣⚽ᶞ㸪ຍ⸨࿴㸪ᑠ㔝ᚭ㑻㸸⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ᭤ࡆࢆཷࡅࡿ㹆ᆺ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅ 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0
⿵๛㛫㝸࡜⪏ຊ㸪᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㸪➨ 693 ྕ㸪 pp.1989-1998㸪 0 0.5 1 1.5 θ /θp F ᤟ࢀኚᙧ㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ㛵ಀ

2013.11 D ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺⲴ㔜㸫ᅇ㌿ゅ㛵ಀ
19) ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㸸ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦ᶆ‽௙ᵝ᭩ JASS6 㕲㦵ᕤ஦㸪 2007.2 ௜ᅗ  ➼࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺⲴ㔜ࢆཷࡅࡿ + ᙧ㗰ᱱࡢᶓᗙᒅᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ᩘ್ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡢẚ㍑

─ 1329 ─
$SSHQGL[ Ϫ ᩿㠃ࡢ㑅ᐃ ௜⾲  ᐇᵓ㐀≀࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᱱ᩿㠃ࡢᛶ⬟⾲ 
2 2
௜⾲ 1 ࡣᐇᵓ㐀≀࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᱱ᩿㠃ࡢᛶ⬟⾲ࢆᢤ⢋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (GK /d )/EI y (π /l )
h b tw tf b /h λ 1=120 λ 1=160 λ 1=200 λ 1=240
ࡲࡓ㸪௜ᅗ 3 ࡟ χ2 ࡜᩿㠃ᙧ≧ẚ b/h ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋ χ2 ࡣᱱ᩿㠃ࡢᙅ㍈ᅇࡾࡢ 300 150 6.5 9 0.50 0.20 0.35 0.55 0.79
᭤ࡆ๛ᛶ㸦 EIy(π/l)2㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᤟ࡾ๛ᛶ㸦 GK/d2㸧ࡢẚ࡛࠶ࡾ 3)㸪ᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ 340 250 9 14 0.74 0.35 0.63 0.99 1.42
350 175 7 11 0.50 0.20 0.36 0.57 0.82
ࡣ λ1=120㸪 160㸪200㸪240 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓑᢤࡁࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣ௜⾲ 1 ࡢ඲᩿㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 390 300 10 16 0.77 0.35 0.62 0.97 1.40
440 300 11 18 0.68 0.35 0.61 0.96 1.38
㯮 ࣉ ࣟ ࢵ ࢺ ௜ ࡁ ᐇ ⥺ ࡣ ᮏ ㄽ ᩥ ࡛ 㑅 ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ᩿ 㠃 (H-600×200×11×17 㸪 400 200 8 13 0.50 0.22 0.38 0.60 0.86
H-500×250×9×16 㸪 H-390×300×10×16) ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 b/h=0.33 㸪 0.5 㸪 0.77 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ χ2 450 250 12 19 0.56 0.37 0.45 0.70 1.01
2
500 250 9 16 0.50 0.20 0.36 0.56 0.81
ࡣᶓᗙᒅ⣽㛗ẚ λ1 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡾ㸪λ1=120~240 ࡛ࡣ χ =0.17~1.4 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
550 200 12 16 0.36 0.20 0.35 0.54 0.78
ᮏㄽᩥ࡛㑅ᐃࡋࡓ᩿㠃ࡣᴫࡡ b/h ཬࡧ χ2 ࡢୖ㝈್㸪୰㛫್㸪ୗ㝈್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ 600 200 11 17 0.33 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.67
750 300 16 25 0.40 0.23 0.41 0.65 0.93
࠸ࡿࠋ 800 350 19 25 0.44 0.23 0.40 0.63 0.90
850 400 19 25 0.47 0.20 0.35 0.55 0.79
900 300 19 25 0.33 0.18 0.32 0.51 0.73

λ1=120 λ 1=160 λ1=200 λ =240

1
඲᩿㠃
㑅ᐃ᩿㠃

χ2=(GK/d 2)/EIy(π/l)2
2

1.5

0.5

0 b/h
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
௜ᅗ  χ㸫b/h᩿㠃ᙧ≧ࡢ㛵ಀ

10

─ 1330 ─
 EFFECT OF LATERAL-ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT OF CONTINUOUS BRACES
EFFECT OF LATERAL-ROTATIONAL RESTRAINT OF CONTINUOUS BRACES ON LATERAL BUCKLING
ON LATERAL BUCKLING STRENGTH FOR H-SHAPED STEEL BEAMS
STRENGTH FOR H-SHAPED BEAMS WITH COMPRESSIVE AXIAL FORCE AND FLEXURAL MOMENT
WITH COMPRESSIVE AXIAL FORCE AND FLEXURAL MOMENT
*1
Yoshihiro KIMURA＊1 , Yayoi SUGITA *2
＊2
and Yuki YOSHINO*3＊3
Yoshihiro KIMURA , Yayoi SUGITA  and Yuki YOSHINO
*1 Professor㸪New Industry Creation Hatchery Center㸪Tohoku University㸪Dr. Eng.
＊1
 Prof., New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Dr.Eng.
*2 Graduate
＊2 Student
 Grad. Graduate School
㸪Graduate
Stud., SchoolofofEngineering 㸪Tohoku
Engineering, TohokuUniversity㸪B.Eng.
University
＊3
*3  Assist.
AssistantProf., Architectural
Professor Design
㸪Architectural Department,
Design Department㸪 National
NationalInstitute of Technology
Institute of Technology, SendaiCollege
㸪Sendai College, Dr.Eng.
㸪Dr. Eng.

When a steel moment frame is subjected to seismic force, H-shaped beams carry the flexural moment. However, in many moment
resisting frames with dampers to prevent the damage of the main frames, H-shaped beams connected by dampers are subjected to
compressive axial forces in addition to flexural moment. If the beam carries the large axial force induced by the damper during
earthquake, the lateral-torsional buckling behavior of H-shaped beams becomes more unstable than when it is subjected to only flexural
moment. Kimura, Matsuo and Yoshino (2014) evaluated the elaso-plastic lateral buckling load for H-shaped beams under axial force
and flexural moment, which is laterally and rotationally braced at the center of the beam.
On the other hands, Long span beams reach the plastic strength due to lateral buckling during the large earthquake, so that many
lateral braces along the beams should be set up to prevent the lateral bucking deformation. When non-structural members such as
folded-roof plate are directly jointed to beam, the folded-roof plate may be used as the continuous braces to be effective to restrain
lateral deformation of the beams. However, in the Japanese design code, the non-structural members are not considered as the braces.
Kimura, Yoshino and Ogawa (2013) clarified the lateral buckling behavior of the H-shaped beams with continuous braces, in which the
beams subjected to only uniform flexural moment is selected, so that the influence on the axial force was not considered.
This paper evaluates the effect of continuous braces on an increase in elastic lateral buckling load of H-shaped beams under the
combination of flexural moment and axial force, considering Saint-Venant torsional rigidity in energy conservation equations, and
studies elasto-plastic buckling behavior. In this study, two types of loading conditions are considered, where the upper flange’s
compressive load is larger than the lower flange’s one (loading condition, TypeA), and where the upper flange’s compressive load is
smaller than the lower flange’s one (loading condition, TypeB). Furthermore, compressive axial force is considered in equation of
elastic lateral buckling load for axial force ratio.

This study is conducted by the following procedures:

࣭ The elastic buckling loads of H-shaped beams subjected to under flexural moment and compressive axial forces with continuous
braces are developed by energy method. The elastic buckling loads calculated from Eqs. (7a) and (7b) is confirmed by eigenvalues
of analysis.
࣭ The required rigidity of braces is defined as combinations of the required lateral and rotational rigidities of continuous braces when
buckling mode change from 1st buckling mode to 2nd buckling mode. The braces with the required rigidity can restrain the lateral
buckling of the beams at the bracing point. For Type A with p<0.0, even though the rotational rigidity ratio, kβ/(GKf/d) is equal to 0,
buckling deformations can be restrained with only lateral braces. For Type B, regardless of p, rotational rigidity is required to
restrain the lateral buckling of beams.
࣭ The elasto-plastic buckling behaviors of the beams are simulated by elasto-plastic large deformation analysis. The lower bound of
the elasto-plastic buckling stress of the beams are evaluated according to the buckling curve of compression member provided by
Recommendation for Limit State Design of Steel Structure (AIJ), or that of bending member multiplied to safety factor provided by
Recommendation for Allowable Stress Design Method of Steel Structure (AIJ) using proposing modified equivalent slenderness
ratio .
࣭ Upper bound of moment and lateral force which continuous braces carry at the lateral buckling of beams is evaluated by Eq.(17)
and (18) based on the ratio of flexural and torsional rigidities with the axial force ratio.

（2015 年 12 月 10 日原稿受理，2016 年 5 月 10 日採用決定）

11

─ 1331 ─