MCQ

1- How far are these statements “carbohydrates, are the essential substances
that the plant form in the photosynthesis process, plants can form protein
and fats from it” correct?

a- The two statements are correct

b- The two statements are wrong
c- The first is correct and the second is wrong
d- The first is wrong and the second is correct

2- Which of the following enzymes doesn’t complete the action of other

enzymes or juices by breaking down their products into simpler molecules?

a- Peptidase
b- Maltase
c- Lipase
d- Enterokinase

3- What of the following enzymes doesn’t produce simpler and symmetrical

molecules from its action?

a- Maltase
b- Pancreatic amylase
c- Ptyalin
d- Lactase

4- What is the enzyme that is secreted from the small intestine and completes
the action of another enzyme secreted from the stomach?

a- Lipase
b- Trypsin
c- Peptidase
d- Pancreatic amylase

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5- What happens during the passage of food through Esophagus?

a- The action of ptyalin enzyme stops

b- The action of Ptyalin enzyme continuous
c- The action of pepsin starts
d- The action of Ptyalin enzyme stops and that of pepsin starts

6- Which of the following conversion is the opposite process to the

photosynthetic phosphorylation process

a- ATP from ADP in Grana

b- ADP from ATP in Grana
c- ATP from ADP in Stroma
d- ADP from ATP in Stroma

7- If you know that Medicago Sativa plant is the host of the Cuscuta plant so,
which of the following could be concluded?

a- Medicago Sativa plant is devoid of chlorophyll and Cascuta plant

contain real roots
b- The Cascuta plant is devoid of chlorophyll and the Medicago Sativa
plant contain real roots
c- Medicago Sativa plant contains chlorophyll and the Cascuta plant
contain real roots
d- Medicago Sativa plant is devoid of chlorophyll and the Cascuta plant is
devoid of roots

8- How many molecules of phosphoglyceraldehyde are needed to build up

two molecules of glucose during the photosynthesis process?

a- 1 b- 2 c- 3 d- 4

9- If you know that Bilharzia worms live and feed inside the human hepatic
portal vein. So, which of the following do these worms belong to?

a- Saprophytes b- Autotrophs c- Carnivores d- Parasites

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10 - What happens if the NADP compound is absent during the light reaction?

a- The splitting process of water doesn’t occur

b- Hydrogen will transfer to the stroma
c- CO2 gas isn’t fixed up
d- The energy will not be transferred to the dark reaction

11 - How is matter from food used in the body? (Chose all that apply)

a- In growth and repair, synthesis of other molecules

b- In the production of minerals
c- As energy to synthesize glucose

12 - Water-soluble vitamins include: (Chose all that apply)

a- Vit. B-Complex
b- Ascorbic acid
c- Vit. K
d- Vit. D

13 - The epithelial cells in the small intestine absorb some of the finally
emulsified fats that are not hydrolyzed by enzymes directly by engulfment.

a- The statements are correct

b- The statements are incorrect

14 - The inferior vena cava carries completely digested food substances such
as carbohydrates and proteins, while the superior vena cava carries some
of the undigested substances (some of the finely emulsified fats that are
not hydrolyzed by enzymes directly) such as fats through the lacteal
vessels

a- Both statements are correct

b- Both statements are incorrect
c- The first is correct and the second is wrong
d- The first is wrong and the second is correct

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15 - Which of the following isotopes was used in the study of Dark reactions

a- Carbon 14
b- Oxygen 18
c- Sulphur 35
d- Carbon 12

16 - The first stable organic compound resulted from the photosynthesis

process is:

a- ATP
b- NADPH2
c- C6H12O6
d- A three-carbon molecule

17 - The enzyme that plays an indirect role in digestion is:

a- Pepsin
b- Enterokinase
c- Peptidase
d- Trypsinogen

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 Essay Questions (short answers!!)

1- A plant needs to move substances inside of it to survive.

a- Mention The substances being moved/translocated in both ( Xylem Sap

and Phloem Sap)

................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

b- Mention what both tissues (Xylem and phloem) are made of

Xylem is made of :
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

Phloem is Made of:

................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

c- Mention the mechanism by which sap moves in both:

Xylem:

................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

Phloem:

................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

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2- The gastric juice inside the stomach doesn’t affect the stomach lining and doesn’t
digest it, explain how?

................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................

3- Mention the path of absorption of digested food in both routes (Blood route Vs.
Lymphatic route) and mention what type of food passes through each of them.

Answer:

1- Blood route:
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

2- Lymphatic route:
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

Type of food passing through blood route:

.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

Type of food passing through lymphatic route:

.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

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