Example 1: What is the area of a square-shaped swimming pool whose one side is equal to 8 m? Solution: We knaw that one side of the swimming pool is & m, so, we will use the formula: Area of a square = side x side = 8 x 8= 64 m?. Therefore, the area of the swimming pool is 64 square meters. Example: Find the area of a square park whose side is 90 ft. Solution: Given: Side of the square park = 9Oft We know that, Area of a square = ft? Hence, Area of the square park = 902 = 90 x 90 = 8100 ft? Thus, the area of a square park whose side is 90 ft is $100 ft? Find the area of a square clipboard whose side measures 120 cm. Solution: Side of the clipboard = 120 cm = 1.2m Area of the clipboard = side x side = 120 cm x 120 cm = 14400 sq. cm =1.44 sq.mThe side of a square wall is 75 m. What is the cost of painting it at the rate of Rs. 3 per sq. m? Solution: Side of the wall = 75 m Area of the wall = side x side = 75 m x 75 m= 625 sq.m For 1 sq. m, the cost of painting = Rs. 3 Thus, for 5,625 sq. m, the cost of painting = Rs. 3 x 5,825 = Rs 16,875 Example 2: The area of a square-shaped carrom board is 3600 em?, What is the length of its side? Solution: Area of the square carrom board = 3600 cm?. We know that Area = side x side = side?. So, side = \Area = V8600 = 60 om. Therefore, the side of the carrom board is 60 cm. Example 3: Find the area of the square-shaped floor room which is made up of 100 square tiles of side 15 inches. Solution: Area of one tile = 15 inch = 15 inch= 225 square inches. We know that there are 100 tiles on the floor of the roam. Thus, the area occupied by 100 tiles is the floor area = 100 x 225 square inches = 22500 square inches. Therefore, the area of the floor is 22500 square inches.Example: Find the area of a square park whose perimeter is 360 ft. Solu nz Given: Perimeter of the square park = 360ft We know that, Perimeter of a square = 4 x side = 4x side = 360 = side = 360/4 = side = 90ft Area of a square = side® Hence, Area of the square park = 902 = 90 x 90 = 8100 ft? Thus, the area of a square park whose perimeter is 360 ft is 8100 ft?. ‘A couryare'stoor nin is 50 m lang and 40 m wice is to be covered by square tes. The sae of eaen te I 2 Mm. Find te numzer of tles required to caver the Nor. Solution Length of tne foor= 50m ‘The breadth or ihe oor= 40 m ‘Aree of the floor= lenath x breadth = 50 m x 40 m= 2000 sq. m Side of ane te = 2m ‘Area of one tile = side xside= 2m x2 m= 4.94. m. No. ofties required = area cf floorlarea of a tile = 2000/4 = 500 tiles.Question 2: Calculate the perimeter of a square having a side of 16 cm. Solution: Given, ‘Side of the square = a = 16cm Perimeter of a Square = 4a =4x16 =64cem Question 3: If the perimeter of a square is 92 cm, find its side. Solution: Perimeter = 4 x side 0; Side of Square = % x perimeter So, side of the square = 92/4 = 23. cm Example 1: Find the area of the rectangle whose length is 15 cm and the width is 4 cm. Solution: Given, Length = 15cm Width = 4 cm Area of a rectangle = Length x Width 15x4 = 60 So the area of rectangle = 60 cm? Example 2: Find the area of a rectangular blackboard whose length and breadth are 120 em and 100 cm, respectively. Solution: Length of the blackboard = 120 cm = 1.2m Breadth of the blackboard = 100 cm = 1m ‘rea of the blackboard - area of a rectangle = length x breadth = 1.2 mx1 m= 1.2 squere-metresExample 3: The length of a rectangular screen is 15 em. Its area is 180 sq. cm. Find its width. Solution: ‘Area of the screen = 180 sq. cm. Length of the screen = 15cm ‘Area of a rectangle = length x width So, width = area/length Thus, width of the screen = 180/15 = 12cm Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length and width are 5 cm and 10 cm, respectively. Solution: Given: Length = 5 cm and Width = 10 cm We know, The perimeter of a rectangle = 2(length + width) Substitute the value of length and width here, Perimeter, P = 2(5 + 10) em P=2x15cm Therefore, the perimeter of a rectangle = 30 cm Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length and breadth are 12 cm and 15 cm, respectively Solution: Given: Length = 12 cm and Breadth = 15cm ‘We know, The perimeter of a rectangle = 2(length + width) Substitute the value of length and width here, Perimeter, P = 2(12 + 15) cm P=2x27cm Therefore, the perimeter of a rectangle = 54 emrectangular yard has length equals to 10 cm and perimeter equals to 60 cm. Find its width. Solution: Given, Perimeter of the yard = 60. cm Length of the yard = 10 cm Let W be the width of the yard. From the formula, we know, Perimeter, P = 2(length + width) Substituting the values, we get; 60 = 2(10 + width) 10+W=30 W=30-10= 20 Hence, the width of the yard is 20cm. Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length and width is 20 cm and 9 cm, respectively. Solution: Given, Length = 20cm Width = 9 cm Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(Length + Width) = 2(20 +9) em =2x29em Therefore, the perimeter of a rectangle = 58. cmWhat is the radius of the circle whose surface area is 314.159 sq.cm? Solution: By the formula of the surface area of the circle, we know; A=tx Now, substituting the value 314.159 =1 x? 314.159 = 3.14 xr? r= 314.159/3.14 r= 100.05 r=1100.05 r=10cmFind the circumference and the area of circle if the radius is 7 cm. Solution: Given: Radius, r= 7 cm ‘We know that the circumference/ perimeter of the circle is 21 cm. Now, substitute the radius value, we get CHD x (22/77 C= 2x22 c=44cem Thus, the circumference of the circle is 44 cm. Now, the area of the circle is tr? cm? A= (22/7) K 7X7 A=22x7 A=154 cm?If the longest chord of a circle is 12 cm, then find the area of circle. Solution: Given that the longest chord of a circle is 12. cm We know that the longest chord of a circle is the diameter. Hence, d = 12cm. §0,r = d/2 = 12/2 = 6 cm. The formula to calculate the area of circle is given by, A= Tr? square units. Now, substitute r = 6 cm in the formula, we get A= (22/7)x6x6 om? A= (22/7)x36 em? A= 792/7 cm? A= 113.14 cm? (Rouned to 2 decimal places) Therefore the area of circle is 113.14 cm?Find the radius of the circle, if its area is 340 square centimeters. We know that, Area of a circle = Tr? square units Hence, 340 =3.14 1? Hence, 1? = 340/3.14 = 108.28 Hence, r= 10.4 cm. Hence, radius of a circle = 10.4em Determine the area of the circle in terms of pi, if radius = 6 cm. We know that, Area = 1? Hence, the area of a circle is 36m, if the radius is 6 cm. Find the area of a circle, if its circumference is 128 inches. The area of a circle is 1303.8 square inches if its circumference is 128 inches.What is the circumference of the circle with diameter 4. cm? Solution: Since the diameter is known to us, we can calculate the radius of the circle, Therefore, Circumference of the Circle = 2x 3.14x2=12.56 cm. Example 2: Find the radius of the circle having C = 50 cm. Solution: Circumference = 50cm As per formula, C=277 r This implies, 50 = 2.17 r 50/2 =27 2 25-11 orr= 25/1Find the perimeter of circle whose radius is 3 cm? Solution: Given: Radius = 3 em. We know that the circumference or the perimeter of a circle is 21rr units Now, substitute the radius value in the formula, we get C= (2)(22/7)(8) cm = 18.857 cm Therefore, the circumference of circle is 18.857 cm. Example 4: Calculate the perimeter of circle in terms of TT, whose diameter is 10m. Solution: Given: Diameter = 10m. Hence, radius = diameter/2 = 10/2 = 5m. We know that, perimeter of circle = 211 units. C= 2n(5) = 107m.Find the perimeter and area of circle whose radius is 5 cm. [Note: 1 = 3.14] Solution: To find: Perimeter and area of circle. Given that, Radius, r= 5 cm and 1w=3.14 As we know, the circumference (or) perimeter of a circle = 2nr units The area of a circle = Tr square units. Now, substitute the values in the perimeter and area of circle formula, we get The area of circle = mr? = 3.14(5)* A=3.14(25) A=78.5cm? The circumference of a circle = 211 = 2(3.14)(5) Circumference = 3.14(10) = 31.4.cm. Hence, the perimeter and area of circle are 31.4 cm and 78.5 cm? respectively. Area of Triangle with Three Sides can also be found by using Heron's Formula: Area of triangle = /s(s— a)(s — b)(s—¢) a The perimeter is the sum of all the three sides. If a triangle has three sides o, b and c, then, Perimeter of triangle = P, =a+b+c arte Semi — perimeter of the triangle = s = S22Example 1: Find the perimeter of a polygon whose sides are 5 cm, 4 cm and 2.cm. Solution: Let, scm b=4cm 2em Perimeter = Sum of all sides=at+b+c=5+4+2=11 Therefore, the answer is 11 cm. Example 2: Find the perimeter of a triangle whose each side is 10 em. Solution: Since all three sides are equal in length, the triangle is an equilateral triangle. iea=b=c=100em Perimeter = a+b+c =10+10+10 =30 Example 3: What is the missing side length of a triangle whose perimeter is 40 cm and two sides are 10. om each? Solution: Given, Perimeter = 40 em Length of two sides is the seme ie. 10 om. Thus, the triangle is an isosceles triangle Using formula: P = 21+ 40=2*104b 40=20+b orb=20 Missing side length is 20 em.Find the area of an acute triangle with a base of 13 inches and a height of 5 inches. Solution: A= (t)x bx h sq.units = A= (%) x (13 in) x (5 in) = A= (%) x (65 in?) = A=32.5in? Find the area of an obtuse-angled triangle with a base of 4m and a height 7 em Solution: A= (4) x Dx hsq.units = A= (%) «(4.em) x (7 om) > A= (4) «(28 cm?) = A= 14cm? Find the area of an acute triangle with a base of 13 inches and a height of 5 inches. Solution: A= (4)x bx hsq.units = A= (%) x (13in) x (5 in) > A= (%4) x (65 in?) = A= 32.5 in?