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Aquaculture Strategy Ethiopia 2009
Aquaculture Strategy Ethiopia 2009
STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA
April 2009
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2
AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................................................................5
1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................1
2. THE STATE OF THE AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY .................................................................................1
3. AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................1
4. DEFINITION OF THE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK .................................................................................2
4.1. IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH POTENTIAL AQUACULTURE ZONES............................................................................2
4.2. DEFINITION OF TYPES OF AQUACULTURE .........................................................................................................2
5. FORMULATION OF THE NATIONAL AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ..................3
6. KEY ISSUES ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
7. NADSE IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE .............................................................................................. 4
8. AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA ............................................................ 5
ELEMENTS OF THE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK AND THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT AND
PRIVATE SECTORS..................................................................................................................................................5
1. AVAILABILITY AND ACCESS TO INPUTS ...........................................................................................................5
2. EXTENSION/OUTREACH SERVICES ...................................................................................................................6
3. TRAINING, EDUCATION AND CAPACITY BUILDING........................................................................................... 7
4. RESEARCH........................................................................................................................................................ 7
5. CULTURE BASED FISHERIES ............................................................................................................................. 8
6. FISH HEALTH MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................... 8
7. GENDER ISSUES................................................................................................................................................8
8. ACCESS TO LAND /AQUACULTURE ZONES/ BY INDUSTRIES AND FISH FARMERS ..............................................9
9. LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK .........................................................................................................9
10. IMPROVED MARKETING ................................................................................................................................. 10
11. PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS .................................................................................................................... 10
12. PUBLIC AWARENESS CREATION ..................................................................................................................... 10
13. MONITORING, CONTROL AND EVALUATION OF AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY ................................................... 10
14. POLICY ISSUES ............................................................................................................................................... 11
9. RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 11
ANNEX 1 .................................................................................................................................................................... 13
ACTION PLAN FOR NATIONAL AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA ....... 13
FOREWORD
Very recently, aquaculture, particularly rural integrated fish farming, is identified as one of the
strategic areas of intervention to address the problem of food insecurity and poverty in the rural
areas and is considered as an important economic activity supporting diversification, integration,
and improvement in the rural livelihoods. Its development is best suited and integrated with the
continued effort of water harvesting programs and livestock-crop production systems. These
opportunities are well recognized by the government. Therefore, for sustainable development of
market-responsive aquaculture industry, guidance document-Strategy is indispensable.
The objective of this strategy is to integrate this sub-sector to others to facilitate the development
of viable and sequential aquaculture plans to develop and establish national and regional
capabilities for development planning, monitoring, surveillance and enforcement in aquaculture.
Stakeholder Consultative Workshop from 11-12 March 2009, at Adama, Oromia Region further
develops this draft Strategy framework.
This strategy has been critically evaluated at different stage and adopted to be used as National
Aquaculture Development Strategy Framework of Ethiopia.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development would like to thank all professionals and
stakeholders involved in the preparation of this document. We would also like to thank Food and
Agriculture Organization, Sub Regional Office for Eastern Africa for financial and technical
support for formulation of National Aquaculture Development Strategy of Ethiopia.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
5
6
FORMULATION OF THE NATIONAL AQUACULTURE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FRAMEWORK FOR ETHIOPIA
1. INTRODUCTION
The total annual fish production from rivers, small and large reservoirs was estimated in 2007 to
be 13,000 tones. The total annual production potential from different waterbodies is predicted in
the range of 41,000 to 49,000 tones. It is reported that in some lakes, the production is rapidly
declining while the demand for fish is increasing especially in the big cities.
The Federal Government of Ethiopia had initiated the Agricultural Development Led
Industrialization, the Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to End Poverty and the
Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Programme. These developmental frameworks
however do not provide a specific framework for the sustainable development of aquaculture in
the country. They are not comprehensive and do not provide guidance to the development of
aquaculture, neither at regional nor national level.
In order to develop aquaculture sector of the country, developing clear strategy is the priority
task. Its successful implementation, must take cognizance of the environmental and socio-
economic conditions. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations / Sub-Regional Office for East Africa, took
initiative to prepare a National Aquaculture Development Strategy for Ethiopia.
1
aquaculture industry into the agricultural sector and to facilitate development of viable
aquaculture plans. It also aims to provide a framework in which the aquaculture industry can be
developed in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable manner. Aquaculture
development is to be targeted as an activity to ensure food security, alleviate poverty of rural
farmers and to provide fish for domestic consumption and industry. Aquaculture development is
to be planned, and executed as a business or commercial activity on a scale that contributes to
profitability and market oriented.
Based on biophysical and socio-economic potential, aquaculture zones may well be subdivided
into areas that correspond to input supply/delivery. For example, to the extent that private seed
supply comes from specialized private hatcheries, these hatcheries will operate within areas
circumscribed by the economic ability to deliver seed to producers.
An aquaculture system is a combination of type of culture unit, level of intensity, culture species
and scale or size of exploitation. Categorizing fish farmers and farms according to relative sizes,
degree of capitalization and profit motivation is always difficult. In the aggregate, these
categories are part of a spectrum that covers the full scope of production systems.
If this spectrum reflects production intensity and investment level, individuals at the low end will
likely internalize their aquaculture activities with little contribution to the public purse and little
benefit from public services. Conversely, individuals at the high end of the scale may make
important contributions to national aquaculture production but have relatively little need of
public support.
1
Aguilar-Manjarrez, J. & S. S. Nath. 1998. A strategic reassessment of fish farming potential in Africa. CIFA
Technical Paper 32. FAO, Rome.
2
For the purposes of this strategy framework, producers have been divided into two categories:
commercial and non-commercial. Commercial producers can be small medium or large-scale,
and are active participants in the market. They purchase inputs (including capital and labour) and
engage in off-farm sales of the fish produced. For these individuals, aquaculture is a principal
economic activity. Non-commercial producers may also purchase inputs, mainly seed and feed,
but rely chiefly on family labor and on-farm sales of the produce. An additional feature of non-
commercial aquaculture is the variety of enterprises comprising the farming system; i.e.
undertaken to diversify production, improve resource use and reduce risks of such events as crop
or market failure.
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6. KEY ISSUES
A key factor for the successful implementation of the strategy is Government commitment at
different level. This will be manifested in the institution of vital measures such as the provision
of tax incentives, formalizing public-private sector partnerships and roles, and in the
implementation of the recommendations of the strategic framework. The government and the
private sector should not play conflicting roles in hatchery and table fish production and in
running fish farms. Any Government intervention should be for a very limited period at the
beginning of strategy implementation. Government should limit its involvement in aquaculture
development to monitoring, control and evaluation, and the creation of an enabling environment
for the private sector to operate.
The culture of ornamental species for export could also be an important source of revenue for the
country. Introductions should be carefully considered to curtail any adverse consequences on the
environment. Efforts should be intensified to increase fish consumption in the country so as to
stimulate the growth of the aquaculture industry.
The adoption of the following recommendations will also enhance the successful implementation
of the strategy.
1. Establishment of the NADSE implementation committee.
2. Development of government-private partnerships in supplying services and inputs for the
industry.
3. A review of the Investment Code and regulations to make it attractive to investors and
financial institutions to pay a special attention to aquaculture.
4. The setting up of intervention targets and benchmarks for the successful establishment
and development of aquaculture in Ethiopia.
5. Avail necessary manpower and finance to implement the strategy.
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8. AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA
2. Extension/Outreach Services
Government should:
1. Establish and support national and regional aquaculture information networks in order to
enhance outreach activities.
2. Provide technical assistance through an efficient aquaculture outreach programme.
3. Demonstrate and disseminate aquaculture technologies.
4. Train and equip aquaculture service providers.
5. Strengthen farmers training centers and associations to allow for ease of information
delivery and sharing of best practices.
6. Facilitate communication channels amongst different aquaculture stakeholders.
7. Play a pivot role in outreach programs.
8. Maintain all activities and reports relating to out reach programs.
9. Facilitate farmer internships including farmer-to-farmer contact to enhance learning.
Fishery/Aquaculture Professional organizations should:
1. Act as forum for information exchange among stakeholders.
2. Rationalize the marketing and purchasing of inputs, as well as to exert social control on
service suppliers.
3. Defend the collective interests and lobby for appropriate intervention of the public sector.
4. Establish relations with the research institutions and other stakeholders.
6
Private sector should:
1. Collect all baseline information for setting up out reach programs and inform the details
to the government.
2. Obtain all appropriate extension material from concerned government agencies and other
organizations involved in aquaculture.
3. Inform the government the constraints that they experience and solution sought.
4. Research
Government should:
1. Consider research on aquaculture as one of the priority areas in agricultural development.
2. Allocate adequate funds to aquaculture oriented research activities.
3. Identify gap area of research in aquaculture development.
4. Support applied and farmer-participatory research directed at different production
systems.
5. Ensure that research is responsive to the needs of fish farmers.
6. Provide and support aquaculture research facilities.
7. Conduct research on aquaculture technology packages.
8. Upgrade status of research administration to a fully-fledged institute.
9. Demonstrate tested research outputs on aquaculture to users.
10. Patent aquaculture research innovations.
11. Develop infrastructure facilities for aquaculture research.
Private sector should:
1. Collaborate with government and establish modern facilities to conduct advanced
research.
2. Adopt research results.
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5. Culture Based Fisheries
Government should:
1. Ensure that conflicts arising out of the multi-purpose use and management of water
bodies and water harvesting facilities are amicably resolved.
2. Co-manage the fisheries of water bodies with the participation of the private sector and
fish farmers.
Private sector should:
1. Actively participate in the conservation and management of water bodies.
2. Manage the fisheries, the water resource and other activities relating to their businesses
having in mind the interest of all the other users.
3. Aware of carrying capacity of the resource of sustainable development.
4. Protect water bodies from pollution/degradation while practicing cage farming in natural
water bodies.
7. Gender Issues
Government should:
1. Promote gender equality and empower women on aquaculture.
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2. Develop a strategy to incorporate more women in aquaculture practice, processing and
marketing of aquaculture products.
3. Take into account the specific gender issues in the education, training and extension of
aquaculture capability development programs.
4. Elaborate indicators of reference in the effective implementation of gender issues in the
aquaculture sector.
5. Encourage community based aquaculture and village group concept to develop
aquaculture with the involvement of women groups.
6. Develop capacity building for women group to undertake viable aquaculture methods.
Private sector should:
1. Develop capacity building for women group to undertake viable aquaculture methods to
ensure gender equality.
2. Know the details and provide on the involvement of men and women in aquaculture
activities.
3. Know the funds allocated for addressing the gender issues.
Government should:
1. Identify aquaculture potential areas.
2. Facilitate farmers and investors in suitable site selection for aquaculture.
3. Guarantee aquaculture investors' rights to land and their investment.
4. Develop technologies such as GIS and remote sensing for identifying and selecting
suitable sites for aquaculture.
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6. Self regulate to ensure a safe-to-consume product is provided to all consumers.
7. Participate in the formulation of policies, strategies, regulations and development
programs.
8. Provide completed and accurate data for monitoring by the Government.
10
2. Enforce compliance with appropriate international codes such as the FAO Code of
Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – CCRF.
3. Control introduction and export of aquatic organisms.
4. Establish a data collection, analysis and publication system for an effective evaluation of
all aspects of the sector.
5. Ensure that Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies are properly conducted
before an aquaculture establishment is set up.
Private Sector should:
1. Comply with the regulations on the responsible conduct of aquaculture and on their
obligations towards the conservation of the environment.
2. Obtain a permit before establishing an aquaculture establishment.
3. Regularly provide reliable and up to date statistics on their operations.
4. Comply with the quality standards set by Government for aquaculture inputs and
products.
9. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Establish aquaculture strategy implementation committee.
2. Develop government-private partnerships in supplying services and inputs for the
industry.
3. Undertake a thorough review of the Investment Code and regulations so as to make it
attractive to investors and financial institutions to pay a special attention to aquaculture.
4. For a successful establishment and development of aquaculture in Ethiopia, intervention
targets and benchmarks must be set.
The priorities amongst them are the following:
a. Training and education for specialists in aquaculture such as researchers and
extensionists.
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b. Make a study to identify the suitability of the potential areas considered as good
for aquaculture according to the different techniques.
c. Undertake sensitization programs to create awareness to different stakeholders in
the country including the local people, communities, investors, NGOs and donors.
d. Formulate aquaculture technical packages fitted to the various physical, social,
environmental, cultural and socio-economical concerns.
e. Undertake pilot projects in agro-ecological zones which have the best potential in
aquaculture.
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ANNEX 1
ACTION PLAN FOR NATIONAL AQUACULTURE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ETHIOPIA
National Aquaculture Development Action Plan
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
1 Formulation of National Aquaculture Development Strategy of Ethiopia (NADSE)
1. Field survey and collection of 1. National working group and FAO consultants.
background information in (Completed)
different regions of the country.
2. Field report writing and designing 2. National working group and FAO consultants.
of draft aquaculture development (Completed)
strategy.
3. Stakeholders, National working group and FAO
3. Consultative workshop. consultants. (Completed)
i
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
BoARD, municipalities and other government
administrations.
2. MoARD and Ethiopian Investment Agency facilitate 2. MoARD and Ethiopian Investment Agency
fishing gear materials importation by arranging facilitate fishing gear materials importation
reasonable incentives. by arranging reasonable incentives.
ii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
1. MoARD control fishing gear standards according to 1. MoARD control fishing gear standards
the government rules and regulations. according to the government rules and
regulations.
4. Capital 1. MoARD and BoARD provide information to the 1. MoARD and Regional BoARD provide
lending institutions on the profitability of aquaculture. information to the lending institutions on the
profitability of aquaculture.
2. MoARD, BoARD and NGOs set up a development
fund for aquaculture activities. 2. MoARD, BoARD and NGOs set up a
development fund for aquaculture activities.
3. MoARD, BoARD evaluate technical merits of
investment proposals. 3. MoARD, BoARD evaluate technical merits
of investment proposals.
4. MoARD, BoARD advise fish farmers on where and
how to access to financial assistance. 4. MoARD, BoARD advise commercial fish
farmers on where and how to access
5. MoARD, BoARD interacts with the funding financial assistance.
institutions to negotiate preferential interest rates for
aquaculture development.
2.2 Extension/outreach services 1. MoARD and BoARD provide technical assistance 1. MoARD and BoARD provide technical
through an efficient aquaculture outreach programme. assistance through an efficient aquaculture
outreach programme.
2. MoARD and BoARD demonstrate and disseminate
aquaculture technologies. 2. MoARD and BoARD demonstrate and
disseminate aquaculture technologies.
3. MoARD and BoARD strengthen farmers training
centers and associations to allow for ease of 3. MoARD and BoARD strengthen farmers
information delivery and sharing of best practices. training centers and associations to allow for
ease of information delivery and sharing of
4. MoARD and its stakeholders such as Research best practices.
Institutions, Universities etc. create professional
associations. 4. MoARD and BoARD facilitate farmer
internships including farmer to farmer
iii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
5. MoARD and BoARD play a coordinating role in contact to enhance learning.
outreach programs.
5. MoARD strengthens international
6. MoARD and BoARD maintain performance statistics aquaculture linkages.
and reports.
iv
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
2.4 Culture Based Fisheries 1. MoARD, BoARD, Regional administrations, zonal 1. MoARD, BoARD, Regional administrations,
and Woreda agricultural and rural development zonal and Woreda agricultural and rural
offices ensure that conflicts arising out of the multi- development offices and other users ensure
purpose use and management of water bodies and that conflicts arising out of the multi-purpose
water harvesting facilities are amicably resolved. use and management of water bodies and
water harvesting facilities are amicably
2. BoARD, zonal and Woreda agricultural and rural resolved.
development offices including the communities co-
manage of fisheries with the participation of the 2. BoARD, zonal and Woreda agricultural and
private sector and communities. rural development offices including the
communities co-manage of the fisheries with
the participation of the private sector and
communities.
2.5 Research
1. Consider research on aquaculture 1. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes identify fish 1. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes
as one of the priority areas in farming potential areas of the country. identify aquaculture potential areas of the
agricultural development country.
2. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes identify
other aquaculture potential fish 2. Research institutes improve the potential of
species/varieties/ecotypes among the locally available aquaculture fish species.
species.
3. Federal and regional administration
3. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes identify encourage NGOs engaged in wetland
potential feed sources from locally available agro- management, flood plain or irrigation
industrial and other non-conventional feed sources. agriculture & water harvesting activities
need to integrate research as an agenda.
4. Federal and regional administration encourage NGOs
engaged in wetland management, flood plain or
irrigation agriculture and water harvesting activities
need to integrate research as an agenda.
2. Allocate adequate fund and provide 1. Establishment of research aquariums (indoor and
aquaculture research facilities for outdoor) as well as hatcheries and equipping them 1. Give specialized practical training and
development-oriented research with the necessary facilities by the institutes and education on aquaculture.
v
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
activities centers.
2. Recruit senior specialized researchers.
. 2. Equipping the research centers with the necessary
laboratory and field equipments by the federal and
regional research institutes.
2. Formation of different farmers research groups and 2. Research institutes and centers should
demonstration ponds based on agro-ecologies. prepare laboratory and hatchery manuals for
different fish species.
2. Research institutes and centers should give research 2. Research centers should innovate and
outputs or technologies recommended in response to improve the local skills (indigenous
the identified problems. knowledge) and way of doing as a tool to
vi
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
enhance aquaculture development.
5. Conduct research on quality seed 1. Research centers maintain brood stock among the 1. Release of an improved species by the
production and disseminate selected fishes. agricultural institutes and Fisheries research
information and technologies to centers.
seed producers 2. Establishment of hatcheries for selected fish species
by research centers. 2. Research centers should establish sites that
supply improved offspring.
6. Conduct research on quality feed 1. Research centers should do research on feed 1. Research on planktons of special importance
production and feeding formulation. for aquaculture and listing all the available
fauna and flora by the research institutes and
2. Research centers assess alternative feed sources and centers.
supplement the formulated feeds.
2. Laboratory analysis of the feed content of
3. Laboratory analysis of the feed content of available available fish feed sources (live and others)
fish feed sources (live and others) and prepare guide and prepare guide book by the research
book by the research centers and universities. centers and universities.
2. Research centers should establish appropriate links 2. Research institutes establish and equip
with international aquaculture institutes. competent laboratory engaged in analyzing
bio - chemical and bio - physical condition
of water, soil, feed and fish.
8. Demonstrate test and release 1. Research centers demonstrate the relevant 1. Research centers look for new technologies
research outputs on aquaculture to technologies. in the globe and test them under Ethiopian
users aquaculture.
2. Research centers undertake adaptive research for new
technology testing and adoption. 2. The research centers undertake new research
vii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
findings to science and technology for
3. Higher learning institutes through their graduate patenting.
programme conduct basic research for new
technology.
9. Private sector Collaborate with 1. Adopt research results and use the findings. 1. Commercial farmers use better performing,
government in research ecologically accepted and improved
technologies as recommended by the
research.
2.6 Fish health management
1. Monitor and control fish health on 1. MoARD and BoARD facilitate veterinary support 1. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes
fish farms and water bodies centers at aquaculture development areas. establish laboratory to study fish disease and
parasites.
2. EPLAUA and BoARD control and protect water
bodies used for aquaculture from agricultural & 2. BoARD, EPLAUA and BoWRD control and
industrial chemicals and other effluents. prevent use of dangerous antibiotics and
other chemicals on water bodies.
2. Educate fish farmers on fish health 1. BoARD and Research institutes prepare and provide 1. BoARD establishes farmers training center
and fish health management fish health management manuals and guides. (FTC) on fish health and health
management.
2. BoARD and Research centers give training on fish
health and health management.
3. Certify the quality of fish imports 1. MoARD, BoARD, EQSA, MoH and BoH prepare 1. MoARD, BoARD, EQSA, MoH and BoH
and exports guide line for fish marketing. prepare guideline for fish marketing.
viii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
capability development programs
2. Define a strategy to increase the 1. BoARD, Research and Investment Promotion Agency 1. The BoARD, Research and other
recruitment of the women and the (IPA) give priority and privilege women and socially stakeholders involving in aquaculture
vulnerable social categories into vulnerable groups to involve in the aquaculture industry should increase the number of
the production, processing and industry. women by threefold.
marketing of aquaculture products
3. Elaborate indicators of reference in 1. BoARD gives special practical training in the fish 1. The Bureau of Women Affaires (BoWA) as
the effective implementation of production and processing units. well as Labor and Social Affairs should
gender issues in the aquaculture follow regularly whether the women and
sector 2. BoARD and Investment Promotion Agency (IPA) socially vulnerable groups are involving and
give special attention and assistance for women participating in the aquaculture industry.
involving in fish farming investment.
2. The Cooperative Promotion Agency should
organize and establish different formal
cooperatives for the women and socially
vulnerable groups engaged in fish farming.
1. Private sector provides 1. Investors and NGOs give priority for women during 1. NGOs promote the number of women
disaggregated statistics on the manpower recruitment. participants' at least 25% in aquaculture
women and men involvement in all development.
aquaculture activities 2. Financial organizations outline rules and regulations
benefiting the women and socially deprived groups to 2. More of the fund released by the financial
involve in fish farming. institutions to the aquaculture industry goes
to the women.
2. Define a percentage of resources 1. NGOs arrange special incentive for women and 1. The NGOs increase the ratio of women at
donated for addressing the gender socially vulnerable groups working on the aquaculture least 25% during donation.
issues. development.
2.8 Access to land or aquaculture zones,
by enterprises, industries and fish
farmers.
1. Identify aquaculture potential areas 1. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes with the 1. MoARD, BoARD and Research institutes
involvement of stakeholders will develop the type of with the involvement of other stakeholders
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No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
aquaculture to be implemented with the different agro- prepare aquaculture master plan describing
ecologies. the environmental suitability and resource
availability for fish farming industry.
x
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
stakeholders (MoARD, BoARD MoWRD, BoWRD
and EEPCO).
5. Collect, analyze and publish 1. BoARD and Research Institute collects data analyze 1. BoARD and Research institute collects data
reliable and up to date statistics and publish the statistics. analyze and publish the statistics.
2. MoARD compiles regional statistics and publicize. 2. MoARD compiles regional statistics and
publicize.
2.10 Improve marketing
1. Basic marketing infrastructure 1. The Federal and Regional Road Authorities construct 1. The Federal and Regional Road Authorities
development all weather roads. construct all weather roads.
2. EEPCO installs electric power facility. 2. EEPCO installs electric power facility.
xi
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
2. Information on technical and 1. MoARD, BoARD and mass media deliver information 1. MoARD, BoARD and mass media give
economical aspects on fish post harvest techniques, market channels, and information on fish post harvest techniques,
fish prices through trainings, workshops and market channels, and fish prices through
promotion. trainings, workshops and promotion.
3. Market channels 1. MoARD and BoARD trace and promote market 1. MoARD, BoARD and Bureau of Trade and
channels for fish producers, consumers and traders. Industry (BoTI) trace and promote market
channels for fish producers, consumers and
traders for products.
4. Fish quality assurance 1. BoARD, Department of Agriculture & Rural 1. BoARD, Department of Agriculture & Rural
Development (DoARD), and Office of Agriculture & Development (DoARD), and Office of
Rural Development (OoARD) insure the quality of Agriculture & Rural Development (OoARD)
fish in the domestic market according to the preset insure the quality of fish in the domestic
standards. market according to the preset standards.
2. EIPA with the Regional investment commission 2. EIPA with the Regional investment
motivates and encourages aquaculture input commission motivates and encourages
production investments by licensing and issuing aquaculture input production investments by
incentives. licensing and issuing incentives.
xii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
4. BoARD facilitates market out lets for aquaculture 4. BoARD facilitates market out lets for
inputs. aquaculture inputs.
2.12 Public awareness creation
1. Promote aquaculture development 1. BoARD with MoARD creates awareness on all 1. BoARD with MoARD creates awareness on
aquaculture activities, technologies and packages all aquaculture activities, technologies and
through trainings, workshops and mass medias. packages through trainings, workshops and
mass medias.
2. BoARD with MoARD creates awareness about all
rules and regulations of aquaculture activities through 2. BoARD with MoARD creates awareness
trainings, workshops and mass medias. about all rules and regulations of aquaculture
activities through trainings, workshops and
3. BoARD, DoARD and OoARD prepare fish food mass medias.
recipe and fish farming manuals.
3. BoARD, DoARD and OoARD prepare fish
food recipe and fish farming manuals.
2.13 Monitoring, control and evaluation
of aquaculture industry
1. Enforce compliance 1. MoARD enforces compliance with FAO Code of 1. MoARD enforces compliance with FAO
Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries
(CCRF).
2. Import/export 1. MoARD with IBCR and EPLAUA set up monitoring 1. MoARD monitors and controls import and
and controlling scheme of import and export of all export of all aquatic organisms.
aquatic organisms.
xiii
No Issues Activities
Short term plan (2002-2005 Eth. calendar) Medium Term Plan (2006-2012 Eth. calendar)
3. MoARD summarizes all information of the region to the country level.
evaluate the aquaculture sector at the country level.
4. Environmental impact assessment 1. BoARD, MoARD and evaluate and ensure the 2. BoARD, MoARD and EPA evaluate and
environmental impact assessment studies of each ensure the environmental impact assessment
aquaculture investments. studies of each aquaculture investments.
2.14 Policy issues
1. Incorporate aquaculture production 1. BoARD with MoARD incorporate aquaculture 1. BoARD with MoARD incorporate
with other development activities development with water harvesting policy and aquaculture development with water
activities. harvesting policy and activities.
xiv