• Present Perfect

vs.
Simple Past
• Pelajari Perbedaanya
 Simple Past
• Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang telah terjadi dan berakhir/ selesai
dilakukan di waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

• Rumus:
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-) S + did + not + V1 + O
• (?) Did + S + V1 + O
 Present Perfect
• Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang telah terjadi atau bahkan belum
terjadi samasekali sebelum sekarang.
Kapan terjadinya tidak penting.

• Rumus:
 • (+) S + have/has + V3 + O
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O
• (?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O
I, You, They, We Have
He, She, It  Has
• Pelajari Perbedaanya
 Simple Past

• Rumus:
• (+) S + V2 + O
I saw that movie last week.
• (-) S + did + not + V1 + O
I did not see that movie last week.
• (?) Did + S + V1 + O
Did you see that movie last week?
 Present Perfect

• Rumus:
• (+) S + have/has + V3 + O
I have seen that movie.
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O
 I have not seen that movie.
• (?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O
Have you seen that movie?
Has she seen that movie?

• Pelajari Perbedaanya
 Simple Past

• They ate Thai food last night.

• Where did you see 'Othello'?
• When did you go to Ireland?
• I wrote the letter yesterday.
• I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.
• I bought a new bike. (just telling
what I did in the past.)
• I forgot.

 Present Perfect
• They have eaten Thai food.
• Have you seen 'Othello’?
• When have you gone to Ireland?
• I have written the letter.
• I have just phoned Mary.
• I have bought a new bike. (With
this sentence I actually want to
express that I have a new bike now.)

• Penanda Waktu
 Simple Past

• . . . ago
• Last …
• Yesterday
• In 1985
• This morning
• At that time

 Present Perfect

• Just  I have just eaten breakfast.

• Already  I have already eaten
breakfast.
• up to now
• until now / till now
• ever
• (not) yet
• so far
• lately / recently
• Today
• Excercises !!!
• Complete these
sentences below
using either the
Simple Past or
Present Perfect.
• (Play) I ________ golf last
Sunday.
• (Have) Yesterday
I _________ dinner with a
friend.
• (Never taste)
I ____________ sampagne.
• (Be) When I _______ a child,
(love) I __________ ice-
skating.
• (Not, Drink) I ___________
any coffee today - I feel
sleepy.
• (Not, Drink) I ___________
any coffee yesterday.
• (read) I _________ all his
books – I think he’s a
wonderful writer.
• (You, Study) What subjects
________ last semester?