Sistemi NM

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Linearna algebra Smerovi: RT, AVT, INF-FIZ

Sistemi linearnih jednačina

Zadaci sa vežbi
1. Rešiti sledeće sisteme jednačina:
2x1 + 4x2 − 10x3 = −2
(a) 3x1 + 9x2 − 21x3 = 0
x1 + 5x2 − 12x3 = 1
3x1 − 4x2 − x3 = 1
(b) 2x1 − 3x2 + x3 = 1
x1 − 2x2 + 3x3 = 2
3x1 − 2x2 + x3 = −7
(c) 2x1 + x2 − 4x3 = 0
x1 + x2 − 3x3 = 1
x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 3
−2x1 + x3 = −2
(d)
x1 + 2x2 − x3 = 3
−x1 + 2x2 + 12x3 = 1
x1 − x2 + 3x3 = 0
(e)
3x1 + x2 + 5x3 = 0
x1 + 2x2 + x3 + x4 = 0
2x1 + x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 0
(f)
x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + x4 = 0
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0.
x1 + x2 − x3 − 3x4 + 4x5 = 2
3x1 + x2 − x3 − x4 = 2
(g)
9x1 + x2 − 2x3 − x4 − 2x5 = 5
x1 − x2 − x4 + 2x5 = 1
Zadaci za samostalan rad
1. Rešiti sledeće sisteme jednačina:
x+y+z =3
(a) 2x + 3y − 2z = 4
−x − 2y + 3z = −1
x + y − z = −1
3x − 2y + 4z = 2
(b)
2x − 3y + 5z = 5
4x − y + 3z = 1

1
3x + 2y − z − t = −3
(c) −2x + y + 2z − t = 12
4x − 3y − 2z − 5t = −18
x + 2y − 3z = 0
(d) 4x + 3y + z = 0
7x + 9y − 9z = 0.
Rezultat: (a) (x, y, z) = (5 − 5α, 4α − 5, α), α ∈ R, (b) Nema rešenja. (c) (x, y, z, t) = (2α − 1, 2 −
α, 3α + 4, α), α ∈ R, (d) (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0).

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