Natural Disasters

 ​Natural disasters are powerful and destructive events that occur 

in nature. They can cause widespread damage to the environment 
and pose a threat to human lives. These disasters are often 
unpredictable and can happen anywhere in the world. Let's explore 
some common types of natural disasters and their impact.
 ​One of the most well-​known natural disasters is an earthquake. It 
happens when the Earth's tectonic plates shift, causing the ground to 
shake violently. Earthquakes can result in the collapse of buildings, 
landslides, and tsunamis if they occur under the ocean. They can 
cause widespread destruction and loss of life.
 ​Floods are another type of natural disaster that occur when there 
is an overflow of water on land. Heavy rainfall, melting snow, or 
dam failure can lead to flooding. Floods can damage homes, 
infrastructure, and crops. They can also cause people to be stranded 
or displaced from their homes.
 ​Hurricanes, also known as typhoons or cyclones, are powerful 
storms that form over warm ocean waters. They are characterized by 
strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. Hurricanes can cause 
severe damage to coastal areas, including flooding and destruction 
of buildings. They can also result in the loss of electricity and access 
to clean water.
 ​Wildfires are natural disasters that occur in areas with dry vegetation and high temperatures. They can spread rapidly, fueled 
by strong winds. Wildfires can destroy forests, wildlife habitats, and homes. They also release harmful smoke and pollutants into 
the air, affecting air quality and posing health risks.
 ​Natural disasters can have devastating effects on communities and the environment. They can lead to the loss of lives, 
displacement of people, and economic hardship. Governments and organizations work to provide relief and support to affected 
areas, including emergency services, shelter, and aid for rebuilding.

Answer the questions: True or false?

1. What are natural disasters? 1. Natural disasters are predictable events.
2. How do earthquakes occur? 2. Earthquakes can cause landslides and tsunamis.
3. What causes floods? 3. Floods occur when there is a shortage of water on 
4. What are the characteristics of hurricanes? land.
5. What are the consequences of wildfires? 4. Hurricanes form over cold ocean waters.
5. Wildfires release harmful smoke and pollutants into 
Write down your answers: the air.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.