Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Professional Pattern Grading For Women's, Men's, and Children's Apparel
Professional Pattern Grading For Women's, Men's, and Children's Apparel
Professional Pattern Grading For Women's, Men's, and Children's Apparel
PROFESSIONAI-PATTERN GR,ADTNG:
UP DOWN
OUT IN
DOWN UP
IN OUT 5/8"(1,6cm)
DOWN UP
IN OUT
by
JAoKHANDFoRD,
ED.D.
Copyright 1930 Plycon press
Printed in lhe United states of A,aelica
A11 rights reserved. No part of ehis book
na! be leDrodu.ea.w cny neare ditnour r\e
of the Publisher-
This bool is dedi.ated to all thosewho sharemy philosphythat clothing is trult oneoI oui
recessities,along witn lood and sh€lteri but that lood, regardlessof the thought and care that
<oesinto tts preladtion, is ephemeralandonly the menory ol it .enainsr that shelterrepresents
trn exDensiveand genefllly long terD investmentthat is not easily changedto suit our shiiting
loods. On the other hand,clothins on be as disposableas we {ish, qlickly .hanged accordins
:o our needsandrvithin a wide rangeoi prices ald the pleasue and satisJactionthat con€s lron
Tearinga velldesigne d, well.constru.ted md wel.fitt edgament ol appropriaten aterialcanout
:ire the mostmgnificent neal snhout repr*enting the e{penseor peftance oJho!si.A.
JACKllAmrom, DD.D.
CONTENTS
SECTIONI _ WOMEN'S1VEAR
.
ErplanationolWomenswearGradins
between
Difleren.es sizes ..
I G . a d e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ...5
f 1 / 2 C r a d e. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
2 Grade . .13
C h a df o ra l g r a d e s. . . . . . . . . . . .
1 G r a d e. . . . . . . . .. .. 18
1 . 1 / 2G r a d e. . . . .... .... ..2r
2 G r a d e. . . . . ..24
C h a f o r a l l g r a d e.s. . . . . . . . . . ..28
l c r a d e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..31
1 . 1 / 2G . a d e. . . . . . . . . .... '35
2 G r a d e. . . . . . .. 39
C h a r t f o r 3 l l g r a d .e.s. . . . . . . . .
1 ' G . a d e a n dl / 2 ' G r a d c . . . . . .
2 " G r a d .. . . . . . . . . .. ..57
Chanfo. al grades .. . . .62
CiartJorallgrades . ... 73
' Crdae ..
1.1/2"cradeand2,,crade
.. 82
Cha|tlor allgradesConvexnecktine ...
.. 8,1
Charttor aI srades Concaveneckline ...
.35
Noresio. SectionI
SECTJONII DESJGNVARIA'IIONS
Princess. Cjrartlorallgmdes
Midrifi Chartfor allgrades
BackYoke . Charttor a srades
.. 9,1
sha\rlCotlarCharctor a srade
Blouse torso , Chart for all gRdes , . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.93
KinonoSleeve . STrapBodi.e. Charttor all
slades. . 100
I 'o' c n,rBod.
123
Charto.2,,grade
130
Back Shi.t Body andyoke . . . . . . . , . . . . .. 132
Chlrrlo.2,,srade
138
C o l l a r. . . . . . .
140
S | e e v .e. . . . . , . . . . . .
141
LonsandShortSteeve.
Charrtor2,,srade 146
F r o n t B o d J , - C h a r t l o r . ! , C r.a. .d e. . . . . .. 143
B a c l S h n t B o d y _ C h r t J o r 4 , , c r a. .d. e ,..... t50
L o n s a n d S h o r t S t e e v e . C h a r t t o r 4 , ,.s. n . .d e 152
C o l t a .4 , , g m d e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Babis 3 nonurstbrowh 36noftns
B . d i c eF,r o n t a n d B a c k ..,.,..,,..... 210
Sleeve. . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . , . . , , 212
Skirt,FrontandBacl< ..... -......... 213
Kinono S l e e vSea . q u S e ,h d td l o n s D r e sG s ,o M . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 4
Pdts, Fmntdd Bacl<. . - . . . . . . , , , . . . . . . - . . . . - . . . . . - . . . . . . - . . . . . 218
B o d i cF e r, o n t a n d B a c k , . . . , , , -, ., . , . . , , , . . . . . , , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 224
Sleoe . . . . . , , . . . . . , , . . , . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . . , , , , . . , , , , . . , . . , , 222
Sknt, FrontandBack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
P a t s ,l r o n t a n d B a c. ,k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - . . . . , , , , . . , , , . . , , , , , . . , 224
Bodice,Front andEact
.224
S l e e v .e. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.230
Skirt, Frcnt andBack
232
Pan|s,Front andBack
Bodice,FrontandBack.
238
S l e e v .e. . . . . . . . . . . .
Skirt,FronLandBack..
ua
242
Pants,FrontandBack..
244
Shnt,FrontandBa.k..
24a
Sleeve...............
25A
Panrs,FrontandBack..
252
l l
3.(
1..
5.t
IId
chit
INTRODUCTION
3. Checks$m allosa.cesloraccuracy.
,1. A.e the grain lincs clearly indicated?
- Is thestylenunbcr,thenlnber ol piecesreqrnedto be.ut iron eachDat oJthelattern
andlhesizeoltheorigi.alp3Lier..learlyindicated?
lfthe sraderlailsb checkthc o ginalpatternandthereshouldbeanvenoE in it, all ol the
srccdeding patteflNwilLhavethe samcmistrkes- q hi.h canbe vcrv costlvto the comtanv,
citherin p.oductionor in loss{,f busincss duero po.r fiL For thesesahe reasons, eachncwlv
aradedsecti,,nolthe pattero shouldbe tcstcd asai.st thepreeiously
sraded pie.ethat it wiUbc
se$nto inthe cohpletedgarment
The.ehasbeennu.h dhcussion rccentlyaboutdtowingoutourpresentrangeof sizesa'rd
replncingthcb withsomc nc{sizesb^edon thcmeiicsysten If, andthen, Lhisshouldoccur,
thesane prin.ipleslorchaogiriga patLcrn f..n on. sizetoanoiherwillremaind1esane.
Standardizarion oI mens sizesin Anc.ica dcrelopedight alter the Ciil $Iar, about1365,
Jron thc neasurements oJ the sol.liersl'ho hadbeenindlcredinto the UnionArmv These
measurenrentsbecame Fa.l ol thc rccordsol the u.s. Bdrea!ofstaDdards andLheslaselias set
lor rhedevclopment ol.eady niade mcn\\car. The neasnrementsare updated abouterervlen
rcars to rcflectihe needed chanscs rn siTes
'lvomcnsandchildrensmeasrrcmcntsicrcaddedto rhestatisticsprepared by the Burea!
oi Standards and are also update.l abolr eYerv ten -rcars.
Chil.lre.s clothinsis sizedby ase. unlike orens clotbjnswhich is sizedbv chestcir
cumlerence orNomenslloLhingwhich hasanentirclydifierentsvsremdrathasevolvedlrom the
needlo lit a vanetyoI sizesandases.
1vh€nJashionalle clorhi.gro.iomen wasii6t mmlJa.tu.edin thc U.S.A.,the sizinswas
partemedaiter the Eu.opeansystemof sing rie busLmeasurement ro deterninethe size.In
Europethene&i. neasurenentvasusedandin rheU S,tbemeasuren€ntwas in i.ches.'fhusa
size36, the ri6i s.nple size,litted a Nonan whosebust measured36 inclres.1 he lanems qere
grad.dtlvoin.hesper sizcin ctcuinferen.e,uDanddown.'Sronens sizesarestinreieredto
-i-'-/f-i--r
---r----+-i--'1--
klr
-f--a---- ---i----.i----i---
f----1--
By cul ting the patternapadon
thesc.edlinesand spreadingit
apart carctully in nreasured
anounts,tbe Datterowouldbe
inc.easedor sraded uP See
8P afin
By overlapping tbe Pattern
pieces. ihe Pattem would bc
decreasedor gradeddorvn
tuuU!
TMII 4TMI
TM!n trru
ll!!!!!
!m ! !!!!
Obviously the cutting and spreadingor
overlapplnAol ach patt ol eachpatteh to
grade ir one sizeup or one sizedown w@ld
be lar tm time c@suming dd invite t@
huch chancelor end to be practical, The
sameauLt is accmplished hy movins the
lattem in a caefllly detemjned proges-
si6, dnwing ar@nd tte edgeol the pattem
at speciliedpoints a.d altd conne.ting the
varios points that havebeendrawn, check-
ins tne originalpiae asainstthe ne{ size.
Sturly the movementdjrectios (retu1-
ly. Tte sane noves are used for an size
.angs, only the anounts n@ed wil differ.
The first thing is to unde.stmd hN to
q4ute tne v&ids sradEsand then rerer to
the chart m paAe4 to se whd to usethm.
The th.ee nost conn@ lEdes sed lor
wome. s wdre knoM asl
"\,z"r,i'r .i'r,,i'r,,l'
t25 rr\ mj (J.3.m) iJAlmr L33.mr (J3cmr
'\,
/'\,,/'\,,/'\, /-\, /''\
( 25 l m r 1 2 sl m r i r J
"mr (".s
'l),'i'.\,"/
BltlEs
/1,.J'
"),'11
""'r,..
/'""1,,./'o''l /"'"'\"../"0'n
", t5.0c.,
(50cm) 15.0cm) (5.0.n)
R
P-S M-!_Xl
Petite sha *T
(1) (63) I I
\,..// \,,,,/
!Es!-9r29
?'r
"i \r/ , \r/ /3oi
\r,/
15.0cn) (s.0.n) (5.ocn) (5.0.m) (5.0
\r/ \ ,r""\",/'"
'GeDerallya..eptedsampre
e
l Crade- FrontBodic€
The front bodicerepresents onehalf of fie total gament cncunferen'e the baclibodice
.o...""iing trr" i"lt. wtten the lront bodiceis cut on the lold or hasa sead downthe'
,.li"ili-i tr" p.n*" *p*"ents onequdter or the totd cncunreren'e rn the clse oi a 1
"irt*
,,'"a". ir'u ri"t oi , t'-t uioi"" rvill onlvbe incr€asedor defeased%" {0 6 cm)in width The
' (1 0 cn)
:rang€in lensrhwinbe3/8
.::
Patt€n Movemots For
-[^j I
_lo
lr: Cftde -!rodt Budice
in the ltl c.ade, tlre haU , r \ e . 1 r b o o , . .,q,.."'...t.-
cumierence andwill beincreasedordecreased 3/3" (r.0 cn)in width The changcs inthe bodrce
lensthsa rotatof3/8" (1.0cm),rema'nthc sane lor thd 1 (;rade,rhc rrr" Gnde andihe 2
t
gradingby hand,mat.h the Datrernto be
gradedto ihe rerticaland h..izontalgrade
hes on the prelarcd prper.
Fisureu.1 showsrvlere the pattemis
tobe nE.kedonlhepapera{tcrcach move,
(r)Morc ,OtrN 1/8" (0.3cn) Dra* rhe
centeriront neckcorn€r.
(2) NlovelN 1/8 (0.3cm)androtyN 1/8,
(0.3cn). Drarvtheshould.rcornerof Lhe
. . q . m q r h c d s , m t p a t i e If i s J s r J e .
b n d r [ e r r n 6 r f h e n { k + o u d p r ,r n
and {aisdinc. The .om
trr.d piltd r shrdld hP lonrpr rd q rh
2" Grade - Front Bodic€
onequarterol de totarcinnledc€
In the2" Gradetne hauor tbelr.nt bodicerepresenls
."4 uii ie it"."a,eo a""."",€d 1/2 3 cn) i. width The .hancesin the bodicelen8ths,a
(1
".
rotalol3/8"O.0cn),remainthesameaslorthe 1_1/2"
1' Gradeandthe Grad.
FrcnLlacingsare senerallytracedJron
the .c{ Fadcd sizest{, nsure perie.t iit.
mai.taininsdrc sameNidrhat the shoulder
an'lccntcrastheorigi.alfacing.
The
FRONTBODICE
ChanshNins the movesin eachol the smdes.Refe.io the sectionson eachsizesradefor
12) OUT IN
UP DOWN
DOWN
ol OUT IN
DOWN UP
ahe 3" Gnde, usedltun Mediun (M) to Large (L) andfron Large (L) to Eatra Large(xL) is
ac.odplished!y dr,rlt4gal neasurenenis in th€ 1 1/2 Gnde.
l Crade - Bark Bodic€
HalJof thc backbodice'.presertsoncqund. of tla rtralcircumferen..ldbc g|aded.For
the 1' Cnde, thehall ol a ba.k Lodi.c{llheincrcasedorde.rerseal/,1 (0.ticn, nr wnlthand
'Ihe
re.ter ba.k yill sene as thc ver.
ticallradc li.e Thc honr.nralsrrdc tire is
squaredtrom th..cnter ba.k sotha. ir falts
rLorr I ',(2.5cm)beloRLbearns.r,e,t rhe
I
seeNote I dt I8 md al thi.scha?ter Il
thereis a shouldddait,su Nrla2.tt t
(1)Move,OtrN3116, (0.5cm).Draw
the
k
cente. backcornerol rhe neck.
(2) MNe LAIrN 7n6 (0.2 cm) and
I,^/
vr6 (0.2cn).Drawtne shoulddcorn.r
of the nelk If thereA a neckdad. v.
Not 2at th.P|ttol thirdnb10.
(3)Move1N 1/16 (0.2cd. braw the atu
scle comeror rheshouder doq b and
inctudinglie back steevenorchesSe.
N"t?lot the.rdo! thh.hahk,
( 4 )M o v et ? v 4 1 0 . 6 . m )T. h e p a f t e m
w rl
De ba.t{ on the horizontt srade tine
Di rron rust beos the back steere
nooe-s m the hKle ro: pont aboui
nteEedon ot the
dnscye md rhesideseam.
(5)Mo'e /lr' l/3 t0.3 cm) Ihe pattem
snoubbeonrnehor;lnral rade Lineand
t h et u l ls r a d e1. / 4 1 0 b c m ) h o n r h e v e .
ti.at sade line. Diav the arnscye comer
MOVE
UI DOWN
(2) UP DOWN_
OUT IN
(r) o!lT IN r / r 6 _( 0 2 1 m )
DO\\ N UP
Q) IN OUI
(8) IN OUI 1 8 ( 0 . 3! m ) I8 (03 m)
I a
i
\'--
o o
Th
3/a"(r.
AII
71r7
Rd
1" Cr.de - F.otrt Skin
The front skirt repreknts one hall ol tle total sment .ircunrJerence- the back skirt
pDresenr.ls.fpor'eh,Lwn"nlhehor',k'n'ror'l'dfoldd\2<rsermdoqr\e'elPr
r d . . . h e D a . " m . F p ' e s d *o n eq u a r e ro t e ' o d l l r f e r P t e l 1 | P I a n d e t h eh al o J d
iiont skirt will be indeased or decreased1/4 (0.6 cn)' in vidth The chanss h lengt! FiI b€
3/8" (r.Ocm)ior a stilt endinsrmnd the kneeand 1/8 (0.3cn) morelor a floo.lensth skirt.
:\
4:
"€;
E=-*r F a
l"
€-
_ssEiaE
5 9:!
Et
P; i?:.! !
sE!i;E;
i!< 6oc:
oc
it
o
e*
o
:ei
glliisifiiai*?rl
isiffiiBEi* ic
iEiiiEig l
iEFiEi';scliii;sg
E I
o
:!
:j
1-1/2" Grade' Frcnt Skirt
.i;r:.rJ;id ii:,51:i::t;Flilit".+it;i$.i:ffi#iil1rt;
fi3f:^ ITi rhe
and
-,1t"'#?-"ji;:"1"';rJ";"'H,lif :Tl,:l'';'aadF 2 G-rde
Os.-
I
o
;
I ':
s1 j
o
L-
d
2" Grade - F.ott Sknt
J
o
13
lrsls
ft*laa*ili
i'iaHeiri€fi
ii!*;;ii;;lF;g;ry
:1Eii;iiiiiii
i
R
6
LJ
o
!-
I
When a set ol Pattens ol any dt gnde
basbeen conpleted md et out, the gEdeit
Dattqnsshodldbe strck€dso that ilie veF
iicl dd hdzontal qrade lins are malched
onallpattetu. lf t}e patlemshauebeencor_
rectly sIded, it shouldbe possiblelo draw a
skaisht lrn€ tlrough the corneE ot rhe
vaiious slzs. SeeFtu€ 64 1
FRONTSKIRT
mor€sin eacholthesradcsReieitothesectionsoneachsizeeradeiof
Cha.tshosinsthe
!o\tN
DOl\'N
6) DowN_
| ur
t,/ H o! s,,
Thenoyesw b€thesaDeona slin or fla.edsknt
(L) ()(I-) is
The3 G.ade,usedfrod Mediun(M)to Large(L)andfronLarge to E tra Large
acconplishedby dorblins all neasurementsin the l_1/2" Grade
Notes
Notes
Rr\CIi SKIRT'
'l
heLafk nrirt n sndcd ln thd ' ' r ' . r ' r 'jlrPL,l
''re.1r, Jion( ll.f.(.uftingour '.
"\"
l--o'b..l:'.1 ..' ol dlerotr
sknr a{aiNt tln bacliar tlre side " , ' \i., ,._", rl, ,.rl
(xisthDeil th. bodi.cis (oLese\fn
Lrl' t)o\\\
I\
'I
oli I IN
DO\fN ff
Do$INI LP
l\ oltl
Thenovesail belhesameon,sl mornedsknt
TIe 3" Fade, Ned fron Medium(M) to Large(L) andlmm Ijree O) to ExtraLrse (Xl,) is
:.comptisledby doublinsaUn6urem€nts in the 1_1/2Grade
N\lcI B\\O\ fORsl p.\RCTt :ktRTiORl,\NIS
Cederfiontro sidesea;
-_ loLr I rN I
- t-----_J r/2 (l I lnt
(1) Silleseamr. cenierb3.r
Jour I 1N i l/4" (0.6on)
l
tigt,cil l
Side SeamOp€ning waistbands
\2)
I IN
ou'r' I rN
;
l ;ffi;; I IJ .mJ
otT IrN I
our IrN I
Cent€rFront OPeningWaistbaods
h
C o n r o d - o . . E r b d l d a 6 d n gY a v b " " h d l r F d b r ' ! d n i ' dd"*iT:;-#ii:;'.T"tr"|l:
glhedppopriatan@nrs_ou
-airli*,i-tu,a.",ii..,rl'sih"san".'deand{d,n
sidese
, ode.t amounlb€tseen
i+7.
Notes
:!r'(
fr6
hirl
AI
TI
Fror
D
tdi
SLEEVE
Pattem Preparationi
AI noves aie nade loo sqwed 1d-
:ical and horlzontal rrade lines Tne guin
!i.e Eay be useda the veltical sradeline on
I steevethat is cut on the straiglt of the
iabnc. ff tne sleeveis ftarked to be dt on
Jre bias, a vertical srade line - as oppo*d
:o a srain line - oav he estabiishedbv
.quan;sa hneupanddoq. m theflddle ot
:he sleevefrm the horizontzlSradexne
Tne ho.imntal gmdeline is $qua&dlion the
rertical giade line so uEt it is ab@t 2" (5 0
.nl below tne come. of the inte$ection ol
ne sleevecapandthe underaft sem.
Fou darts wll be neededm the ndi
dd back edsesoi tne skeve pattem, 1/16'
r(].2cn) abovetle hdizontal sxadeline ad
:he sane distanceapdt. Make the sane tour
.arls below the hdizontal giade line see
il
Pattern Movemeits For
I
(2)I'lore tP 1/16 (0.2.h) a.d IN t/10,
(0.2cn). Dray n.on the arcaol thc caD
notcnes,but do NoT draN rhe nolches.
abour1,, (50 ctrt
tron thc.orneiol rheundeiarn
.l
lt"
(ir)r't.r LII ]/1tj (0 2 cm) and /N 3/16.
(0.5cm) llre palternshouldbe lra.tron
tlre horizo.Lalsradeli.c and 1/4, (0.6
cm) Ironr lhe verti.ll sEde hre Drar
UI
(21 DO\IN
OLT IN
oL'r' IN
(r) LI
(-) DOIfN UI
]N
tl
il
No t.es
r" Grade- FrontPants
i.
(2)Move.tN 1/8' (0.3 cn) Dmw the lirst
dart comDlete,includingthe cotuersand
the loint ol the dart. Il there is nore than
.ne darr. ee Note 5 dt thc a"d al th6
Patt..n Preparation:
All movesare rade Lon squaredler
tical and horizontalgradeli.es The srain
iinemy beusedfor ihe verti.atqradetineif
,t 's squaredrvith the henline.ti thc srain
lineis not squrrewirh the h.mlineitEillhe
necessary ro drawa nelvvertjcalg'adeli.e.
Tnehoiizontalsradeline h sqL,'cdlromrhe
verti.al gradeljne ro a pointapprorinately
2 (5.0 .n) belowrhe lroni crotchcorner
andthcneatended totheouterhip.Ajtei the
horizontalg.adefire hasbeennade, nake
t$o marhso. the edgcsol the Dattem1/81
(0.3cn)abovethelineandtnesamedisrance
apart.Makethe slmc two narks betowthe
horizontal gradeline.The narks shorldbe
on both edaesof ihe pattem.See Fisue
91.1. Reler to rhc instrucrionsfumished
wilh the equiph..t on ho*,to maik rhepaL
remf usng a g.adjngmachineor a hinsed
If a Eradingnachine or a hingedgading
ro]er is beins usedit vill not be ne.essrv to
m3&eany marts on the pape. on which the
ill
PattcrnMovem€trts For
N.te: IfsradinApantsthatendlessthan
half wa) lretwce. Lhecrorchto
(l)
koeelensth,arte. cdmDletins
movelN to ve icalsradelineand
proceedNth(9).
(5) Nlove,Onr,! 1/8 (0.3 cm) D.r{ rhe
( 9 )M o v ea ? 1 / 8 ' ( 0 . 3c n ) d n d/ N r / 3 ' ( 0 3
cnt. The patternwill bc back on the .:_
honzontal giadehneandaNr/3" {0.3cn)
trom the vertral gradcliDein orderto
cxlendthe crotch Drarvthe crotchcoF
.er. rapeiingto n.thi.g abouta thnd ol
rhed$tanceto theknec.
Movements For Decreasing Size:
Il usins a stading nachine or a hinged
ending tuler, tegin all hoves lrom 0. li
srading by hand, natch the pattem to be
graded to tbe vertical and horizontal Fade
lines on the !.epaied paper. Ficlt 94-l
shoss wiere the patteh is to be markedon
de paperaltereachnove.
l1)M@e ,OttN 1/4 (0.6 cm) Dnw the
centerfront waist comer.
i2) Move IN 1/3" (0.3 cD) Dnw the fist
dart conllete, including the coFers and
the Dointol the dart. Il there is nore than
one datr, ec Nott 5 at the etld oJ this
(l) DOTN
\2) OUT IN
OUT IN
DOll;N
(5) DOWN l/3 (n3 .m)
{6) DOIIN
IN OUT
o) IN OUT
D(J\IN
UP DOlVN
IN OUT
- -l-r-i -
:-t-
l',
lt:
ir I
"-1-- --t--
O-
l " G r a d c- 1 - 1 / 2 " C r a d € - 2 ' C r a d c - t s a c kP o n t s
'lhci.ithalf.lthd!xnlrshouldbcsradeditstTheFarteilPieFaratio.,Papcr||epaia
rimxrdP.lrd.dllofr.renrsF.rln.rcasin{SrcandlorD..rcari.gSizcarccxactltthcsaDefo.
sradnrt tlt bnrk pantsas rhor_
areId tl( ii..L ra.ts b_rsimDi_r
substitutiirg the iord
' back ao. nonf $herereritoc.urs. srading
Arlcr rhc backhalJ!1nre pantshar. b..n sradcd aD.Lbcforcihcy afc cui out, be su.ek)
.he.t thc lrrn( DanGpatternaganisrthc bact !ants Datteflratthe sidesea.raIl] nr rheins*jr
(rroDihceorchdo{n{ard)
BACKPANTS
ol DOl\'N
OUI ]N
i3) 0lj'l IN
DO\Vr_
(r) DO\i'N
DOll'ri UI
]N OUT
(7) IN OLIl' 3/8 (l.0.ml
(8) DO\\ N
LP
IN OUT
o)Onth
e) To io
ow
INU
(0.3c
COLLAR GRADING
Always check tbe gmde on the ru.Ut,
oJ tne bodice that has alrsdy been giaded.
Becauseoi rhe lines conve4ins on a crcle,
slisht adjustnenls a.e sonetines necessaJv
whengradingthe collars.
The colld is not generally graded in
width in order 1oretain the original propoF
tions.E{ceptionswodd b€whena change n
rvidth is necessaryin order to mairtnD a
desisndetail, i.e., where the edse of the
collar tust natch a seam Line,a shornder
width or sone othe. desig! line.
o
o
r-1/2" Grad€ - 2" crad€ - Collaft
Sincetheneckedseolthe 1.1/2 Gnde
and the 2 Gradeare increasedor decr€ased
the sameaountsj3/4 (1.9cn)fd the total
n{kline, 3/16' (0.s cn) per qua.ter,the Directions for nat collars,roll collars or
any colla. vhere the neck edgeof the collar
Di.ections lor the standing couar, shirr is concar: SeeFi€lre 10rj I
collar. convertiblecollar or any colla. rhere (1) On tbe Joldot the paper,dra* the center
the ne.k edge oI the collar is convex: See backwidthof the colla for aholt 1" (2.5
cm) at the neck edse and the outer edse
(1) On the lold oi the pape., draw the center
backvidth ol the collarlor about1 ' (2.5 (2) To increasethe colar, nove OLT 3/16"
ca) at tne neck edse and the outer edge (0.5cn). DnN de shollder noich on tle
nec* edge and about 1/2 (1.3 m) on
(2) To increae the size ol the cond, nove eachsldeol the notch.on the outd edge,
OarI3116" (0.5cn). Draw the shoulder oppositethe shouldernotch, draw about
notch on the neck edge and about t2"
(1,3cn, onach sideoiihenotch.On rhe To decrase the collar, noye IN 3/16"
(0.scm) md lolov the sme diections d
ouier edge,opp6ite the shouldernotch,
drav abouttne sabe distance. for incr@singthe collar.
To defese the sire ol the coUaf,move (3) M@e LP 3/16 (0.5 cn). DiaN dolnd
1N 1/8" (0.3 cnl and Jollow the sane the collar n4kline and the olter edge.
di.ectionsaslor in.reding the size. Todecrease thesize,noverorlN 3/16"
(3) Move OU?3/16" (0.5 ci). D.aw arcund (0.5cn) beforedmvinsarcundthecollar
the 6t ol the colla. neckline and ourer necklineandtheouteredse.
-,
o
Notes
COLLARS
ChaI1showing tne ooves in each of fia sndes. Refer Lone
(t)
(2) OUT IN r/8 (0.3.m)
(31 OUT IN r/8 toj cm)
(1)
o,
I I
N O T F5
. , n. I , "f
u p N i i h L h c d a r t s oLnI i . L D d i c .L l t h c , . a r e n N l l i p l - " d a r t s m t h e b o d i ' e r ' L i i u l | D L c
dn :oDth.skirl.be$trtlh3Ldl& srrt.h.
ll arer. an l,'o dnrts o.lht sliirl or oa.r Lul nor or thc n'B the seco'd dart
G u n k l | . e n r . r . d b . n \ e e nL l r e i n s l d r f i( i h f . i e r l o s e d l o t r c r ' n t e r o l t h c b o d r l
x..1tlr| snle seanr Il thrt. or moredlns arc !s.d. lhev ire gcncrxlll lor dc'orarfe
'J the orilinal
lrrposes and th. gra.lcr sh.nld t! 1! aiixai. the D'oportidx
N O T E 6 ll !'adnE r slxnl slee\. t[. !nd..rrn lcnglh d'cs not thanH' Alrer coilpL't'ng
nr;i. (3). dn* rhe u.dtrarri c.r... and corlnnLc d'r' to lbr henr "n'r to
.oirol.[ the sradn,gol {hc lr.t halt o1thc sleerc T' gnde tht l]n'h rall of th'
slcc'c. repeai it,, ..re seres .f moveson lhe lrack 'r ihe slcere b'girnr ns
"rrori
olrce the lasic gradins tehniqu* hay€beenurorcwhly practiceddd tustded, the folow'
ins EriatioN will sfle asglirlelins to srading morc complicatedstyl$
In desisls where the basic patcm has hen c apan to cr€ate the new stle, such d the
priness iine, goredskir! nidnf bodice,etc-, the emder my Iird it ea6id to sude tlE pattem
by attachins strips of tasbodd, apprcnMtely 6" O5.0 m) by 1/2 (1,3cnt, to tle two piees
dd noving the& 4 a $it. Idaslina tapemy ie usedto attachthe strips to die lattem piecs
The lraite fd tlE oost conplicateddsisn may beeasilydetmired by diaring the sdne
on a des lorn and den dawins ir the lines,shoM in red, whde the sament is to be ildeded
or deEased. r necsaly, refer to the gmdins of eacnhasicpart of the !a@6i as sho@ in the
Alter the a@ to he inceed or dedeasd have ben detemined on the dres6ftrm, the
sne lins har be rlaslded to the ilat !att@ for esy od quick referene s the siading is
Fingdme.RemefrberfrrJeredlinesqnrrepar.msdoro'rdiatethemo!,'d-arlPpal
Lemir ro beincRaied or dec*ed bul onl} the r@ , b"F t\e charyeswi! be mde
PRINCESS
(?) UP DOvVN
OUT IN
(3)' OUT IN 162 (0.1cm)
OUT IN 1/32 (0.1cm) l/16' (02 cm) 1/16 (0.2cml
(5) DOWN UP
(61 OUT iN 1/8"(0.3cml 1/4 (06 cnl
(7) DOWN
(8r IN OUT 1/8 (0.3chl
-r.-_
l- -'r:l-
MIDIUFF
\2) DOWN
OUT IN 1/16 (0.2cm)
(3) OUT IN 1/16 (02 cml 1/8"(0.3cml 1/8"(0.3cm)
DOWN UP
--'t:-'t
--)+
\ 1l
o
1
.-T--I
I
.l
t-.-----
BACK YOKE
(8) DOWN UP
(9) IN OUI
iDraw thelppd come.of the centerbact bodiceandthe lowercornerol lhe centeriack yoke
"Drav botn €dgesoi the tvo pieces,teepins the notclEsthe see distancea!a!t as on th€
iii
iifr
STLAWLCOLLAR
UP DOWN
OUT IN
(J)" UP DOWN l/8 (0 3 .m) 3/16 (0.5.m)
DOWN UP
OUT IN
(5) DOWN UP
(6) OUT IN
IN OUT
(9) IN OUT 1/3 (03 cm)
lBe sue to nrk the outer edgeof the colr andthe neck comer at the shoulder that
so the same
widtn is naintained on the collar.
! lThis nove dir4tion is lor a mll colla., If the
coltaris nat, the movedirectionsvodd be OU? to
in Mse ihe sizeandIN to d€cr€ase,thus chtugins the li6t part oi (4).Somesmderssinply rake
a (ler a.d add the proper am@nt on to the back edse of the colrar,skipping nove (3) dd the
BLOUSE- TORSO
DOWN
(5) OUI IN
DOWN UP 1 / 8 ( 03 ( m )
(8f IN OUI
(9) OUT IN
(1) UP DOWN
OUT iN tt6"
(3) IN our
DOWN
o0) UP DOIVN
IN OUT
(1r) DQWN UP
OUT I N
IN OUT
(13)" OIIT IN
'For short sleeves:AJter completins(3), noveDOnTlr' 1/4 (0.6 cn). Dnv lover sleevecomer.
Continuevith (8) throushthe rest oi ine sequence.
!!11the wrap continuesp6t what would be about rhe area oJ tne dait at ite waistline, rhis
deasurenent Nould be adjustedaccordinsly.Note that when a nove is away fron the center ol
the body ft is an or? dove; vhen tovards rhe ceDrerof the body ir is an IN dove.
GUSSEl'SLEEVE
Gussetsleev€sa.e sad€d in the une bannei as kioono steeves.Ait€r nove (9), dnw the
underatucompleteincludingtheslashloi theglsser.Theglsserliece isnorgnded,
i= + '-'---\\':
---i--'.----''
--1---i
Vi
RAGLAN SLEEVE
BODICE
2.2
(r) UP DOWN 1/8 (0.3Ln) 1/8 (0 3 rm)
12) UP DOWN
OUT IN 1/16"(0.2cm)
(3) DOWN UP 1/8 (0.3.m) t/8 (0.3!m) 1/8 (03 !m)
OUT IN 1r3 (03 Lm)
(s) DOWN UP
(6) OUI IN 1/8 (03.m)
(7) DOWN UP 1/8 (0.3cm)
(3) IN OUT
(9) IN OUI 1/8"(0.3cm)
Since the shdt sleeve lensth does not generally changein !ndd@ lensth, besin the short
sleeveEradeby dawins ddnd fie oDteredgeoI the sleeveat the henline, lraeed with nove
(1)tlftugh (5),contiding tne undeEm sem to the hemlineafter (5).
alre backharfol rhe sleeveis snded *ctly the sane asthe tront,
-l----
r. o
1C5
S L E E V EA N D ' T O K E( U T I N O N D
AODICE
ouT l IN
(3) oul IN l/16 (02.m)
o) IN OUT
IN our 1/8 (0.3 Lhl
SLEEVEANDYOKE
N ! m o ' e . D r 1 q ' r o ud, . e r t e r l r o nJr . h o ( n i nd : s r m
t:2) UT
OUT IN
(3) OLJI IN
OUT ]N 1/8 (0ll Ln)
6) DOIVN (0
{1) UP DOWN
\2) ouT IN
(3) OUT IN
DOWN UP
(5) DOWNI UP
1/8"(0.3cn) 1/8'(0.3
cm)
--r
Fl
nR
$e
- - i- - - + --- --- -- - - - - - - - - - | $
:-i:-i- -.--::-----+
i -{:-t:::11::::-:-j
R
e
SKTRTWITH CUT.IN POCKET
(r) UP DO!1'1{
\2) OUT IN
(31
(5)
OUT I1N
DOS'll
DovNI ur
UP
3/16' (0.5cn) i
1N OUT
UP DOWN
\2) otrT ]N
(31 UI DOlVI
our IN
(51 OUT
,l:1i,
D O l l N UP 3 / 1 6 ( 0 . 6! m )
DOWN U P
IN OUT
IN 3i,
LP DOWN
OUT IN
0) uP DOTfN
DO!'!N
(J) OUT TN
DO\4'N UP
o) 1N oLf
(31 OUT IN
DOlVN UI
IN ouT
o0) IN OUT
DOl{N UP
The boves ior sradins the r.ont &d/0. back aie rte sanr.
l_
-1--:-
115
Thesanedirectionsapptyto thebactrot thesuir:
I
IlV
o
!--t'.
)
Notes
Notes
SECTIONIII T
MENSWBAR
MENSWEAR
The sladingof nensed asdme by old tine tailds is a very esplicated preess,Fron a
Sivenpointm a patteh, linesweredrad throuehtne c(re6 or angleFol the pattm ad then
narked in sp@ifiedm€as@ents, aI siz6 to be gradedleins @ked on the lin6 lrm tne
orisinalpoint.By piqcins tne papq thrcusnthefirst m.k out6ideUE olisiel pattem,tne 6ize
rould beinn€*d me srade,MGt tailo6 @ntinueto se this netlod for sits, vests,tr@serq
Fd spolts@r andsseral u*, a nuch sinpld nethod hasled devised,nuch like tlE
methodu*d lor eradingwondseai The sradinsdnectioN sivo in tlis t*t vil be lor fie
.-
GRADEDTFFERENCES
BETWEENMEN'SSIZES
\, \.,../ /
/ \, / \, \
,./
cm) (50 cm) (5.0m) (s.0co) (s.0cn, (5.0
."i
I I I
tl I I
54
\,,/ \"
(10,0cm) O0.0
'\,,1\,, l\,..1n\
l\,
",./*
(5.0cn) (5.0cm) (5.0cr) (5.0.n) (5.0cn)
DRESS SHIRTS
a..---
\
(r)\t
r?l\t
{3) \l
( 1 r\ l
't\__,_,
o o
't25
,I
ll
o)\r
(2J\I
(o \l(
€) \io
Pattern Moi'emerts Fot
.l.ne sanc piocedure is follored as ror
nc.easinsthc sizeblt the directions !i Lhe
o
Notes
DRESS SIIIRT
FRONTSIIIRTBODY
\2) OUT IN
uP DOWN
OUT IN
DOIVN UP
(5) OUT IN 1/4 (06.ml
(6) DOWN UP
il$
\1
---L-----r
131
Thegraderw nnd it easierto Sra{jerhe
backbodyand the yoke ol the shirt as one
piece.Usins maskinsiape,altachstripsof
tagbard, approximtely 6' (15.0 cn) by
1/2" (1.3 cm), to the rNo piecesof the
patremandnove theb asa unit.
J---
Pattern Mo!€m.nts For
o
Using the disirnal pattem as a Elide,
blend the lines at the neck, shoulder, am_
scye,sideseamandhennire The conpleted
pattem shodd he cohpare.l vith Fislre
143.
137
DRESSSITIRT
BACKSHIRTBODYANDYOKE
Cha.tshowiDsthe
n@esin a standa.d
shirtsndeoi2"(5,0cm).
(l) DOWN
I
\2j
(3)
OUT
UP
OUI
IN
DOWN
1N 3/16 (0.5cfr)
t
(4) DowN l u" I ve,to.:..1
(lf there
G a backpleat or shirins at the shoulder
bladearea,seeNote under(4) onpase00)
(5) DOWN
OUI IN
(7) DOWN UP
(8) DOWN UP 1/8 {03 cm)
{91 IN OUT
(101 IN oul
ij_i
*il i_
:l-iJ
-------t--"-1-
ot_
DRESSSHIRT COLLAR
t'(r
(1)Onthe fold of ihe paper,drawthe center
backvidtn of tne coltailor about1,, (Z.s
cn) at the neckedseed the outeredge l
or the colar, Drawthewidth of t1Ene.L-
1 bdd for ab@ttheme diste.e. {o2 r
(2)To in*eNe tne sia of the colar nove
1r Or{f V8" (0-3cnl, Draw rne sholtder
notchon the neck edse&d abot 1/2,,
(1,3cm)on ech sideof tnenotch.Onthe I
outd edge of the collar, oppositethe
shouldernotch, .liaw about the *ne
distafte. D.awtnesaneds onrhenatr
r
Pattcrn Mo\cn.nis For
T 145
SHIRTSLEEVE
'Ine novesare
Chartsn@ingthenoveslor theshirt sle;Yesrade. sive! for tneftonr halfof
tne sieeve.To sr;d. ut backhalf of the sleeve,lolow the samednecionsgivenior the front,
notingthechanges in thediectionsol therr' andOU? noves.
+----i-----------1-----1--
(1) UP DOWN
(?) DOWN UP
OUT IN
(3) DOWN UP
O U T IN
(4) DOWN l / 8 ( 03 . m )
(s) DOWN UI
IN OUT
=...I..-------.)-.:
SPORTSHIRTS
Sportshntsfor nrenareaeneralysoldin Soat (S),Mediun (M), Larse(L)andEat6 Large
(IL). Thedifierence in cncunrerence arthechesr,waistandhipis4',(10.0cn)persize.
If the graderh^ .arefully studiedthe @ctiononsradinsdressshirtsit win not benecessary
to go into detailfo. the sportshirt stading,The folowins cnartior eachcomponentof thesDort
shirt lront body,backbody(vith or withouta yoke),colar md steeve.shouidsuliice.
SPORTSHIRT
FRONT SHIRT BODY
Chartshowincthenovesin a standardsporrshirtsladeot 4 , (10.0.n) persize.
1r
T J
I
SPORTSqTRT
BACK SI{IRT BODY
\2) UP DOWN
OUT IN
(3) OUT IN 1 / 2 ( 1 3c m )
DOWN UP
(5) OUT IN
DO1VN UI
\'7) DOWN UP
(81 IN OUT 1 ( 2 . 5( m )
150
'-4------').---
l-).
o
-+-------+-----i-
'-1'---"-i
151
SPORT STIIRT SLEEVE
Chart showingthe moveslof the 4 sport shirt grade.The movesare give. for the Jronrhatl
oI the sleeve.To sradethe back hall ol the sleeve,follow the san€ directionsgiven ro. rhc frcnt,
notins the chancesin the directionsor LbeIN andOt? moves
(1) UP DOXN
\2) DOWN UP
OUT IN
(J) DOWN UI
OUT IN
(4) DOWN
(s) UP
]N OUT
I
g
5
------------\--
E
.en
153
SPORTSIIIRT
COLLAR
'r.he
spon shirt collar lor tbe 4" (10.0
cft) grade is not changedin width, onb nr
the circunlerenceneasurenent' a total ol
l '(2.5cn)or 1/.1 (0.6cm)perquarter.
liiSxre 373 showsrvhet the Fartem h
to bedrarvDafter e4h move.
(1) On the foldoi the Daper,drawthe center
back\yid$ ol the collarior aboutr" €.5
cn) ai the neck edce a.d fie ourer edce
s
All movesae hade lron squaredver
ticlr and horizontalsmde lines. Sincethe
fmnt e<igeof thejaclet is not a straishtline,
a velticai line nust be d.avn. The verricar
Sradeline shouldhe the true centerlronr of
the ja.tet, ueally pa.:[€l witb tle gain
line. Tle nori2onralsnde line is squred
Iroo tne yertical srade line to a poinr
apprqinateiy 1" (2.5 c4) belowthe am.
scye-Alter the horizontalsrade line tas il\ t\
beenestablished, nake two narl<son the \\\
edsesol the pattem1/8' (0.3cm)drow the
lire md the samedistace apart.Mak€ tie
\\\
@e two @ks ,eloe the line, Th€ mrks
sh@ldbenadeonbotneds6 of tle patrem.
i\l
I \l
Reterto the instructionstumishedwith
theequiprent onnowto hark thepartd it
usinsa gnding nachineor a hingedsyadins /r-\il
jj
lj
Pattem Movem€nts For
l-\1
vaisiline aea on the center loni of &e GD Md
jactet, jnchding the beginnins of the
lower edgeoi the lalet.
Usidg the onginal pattern as a snide,
blend the lin€s at the lapel, nectr,shoulder,
amscye, std€s@n and hen ne.
o o
o
--
----
l,att rn Movemerts Fot
(1) UP DOWN
(2) OUT IN
IJP DOWN
(3) OUT IN
DOWN UP
(5) OUT IN
(fil OUI IN 1/8 (0.3cm)
o) DOWN uP 1/8 (0.3cm)
(s) DOWN (JP
(9) IN OUT
00) IN OUI l/2 t1Jcml
(11) UP DOWN
t'i
h]
ii
iTri
'-'i-'-'--'f
161
All mova de made lron squaredver
tical and honzontal srade [nes. If ihe back
edseor tne jacket is not a stnignt lne, a ver-
tical gade line nust be dawn, usually
pa.allel with the enin line. The horizontal t
giade line is squred lbm the ve.tical Erade
line to a point approxinately 1 (2.5 cb)
below the mscye. After the horizontal
giade line has been established,nake two
mrk6 on the edsesoi the pattem t/8" (0.3
cn) dro@ the lin€ and the sam€ dbtmce
apart. Make tne sme two narks ,,1,u tle
line, The mdhs should te @de on both
edgesol the pattdn. SeeFielc 45-3,
Reler to the in6t(ctio.s tuhished with
fte equipnent on how to @.k the patem if
usinga Syadinghachine or a bingedArading
r not uuu a gradils Dachtneor a
hinsedsradingrul€r, dcw a verticalsratte
line on tle paperapprcxi@telyZ" (5.0cm)
bng6 tnandreverticaleradeline @ thepar
tem. At dre top dd bott@ of thls srade
line, nale 6ree marls 1/8" {0.3 @) Iim
the g6de line andtle sane disialce apan,
Fron the vertical Bradeline, sqMre the
horihntal lrade line apprcnmt€ly 2' (5,0
d) ldger $d tle latt€m is wide at the
clesnine.SeeFisue 46'3.
Pallern llowcmenrs For
BACI{ JACKETBODY
Chartshovinstne jackersradeot2, (5.ocn).
novesinastandard
(r) DO\[ N
t2) OUT IN
UP DO$IN
(4) DOl!\ UP
(5) OUI IN
DOWN 1 / 8 ( 0 . 3! m r
DOWN UP
(3) ]N olt t
UP DOWN
i=--
TwoPiece
r
Pattern Movements For
172
I
r'n3
TWOPTECEJACKET SLEEVE
Chart snowins the nors in a standardjacket gede !j 2 ' (5.0 cn). AI noves aie nade tN
andOUT fron vertical sradeline. Tne rirst nove is at the tack oi the top sleeve.
OUT IN
\2) UP DOWN
IN OUT
(3) U? DOWN
Di OUT
DOWN UP
OUT IN
(5) DOWN UP
OUT IN
(6) DOWN UP 1/8 (0.3.m1
o) OUT IN
(8) OUT IN
DOiTN
(9) DOWN
o0) DOTVN UP
IN OUT
(t1) IN OUT
\r2) IN OUT
o3) OUT IN
(14) OUT IN
UP DOWN
E
$
II
1)
.- "1
,-----=:.-:----.i
'---..--.-"-. \
-_.-.,_.,-.,--.,"i'-'
Notes
SLEEVE AND BODY CUT IN ONE
',
-:-a-'t----
,-/)/r'-
-"--l--------1--
f:",,i
"'--r-1+
o) DO\4\
\2) OUT IN
DOWN
(31 OUT IN
our IN
(sl oul IN
(6) OUI IN
(7) DOWN
IN OUT
DOI\'N UI
DO$'N
(t0) I\ OUT
(1) UP DOWN 1/8 (0.3o)
(2) OUT IN
UP DOWN
(3) OUT IN
OUT IN
(5) OUT IN
(6) OUT IN
<?) DOWN UP
(8) IN OUT
DOWN UP 1/8"(0.3m)
(9) DOWN UP l/8 (0.3(m)
o0) IN OUT U l ( 1 3c n )
i-------r-'.-
i
--;-----
----i--
-f
L
-+--------F--+---
i r, /\
i il:-,'
131
IIAGLAN SLEEVE
I tneJagld sleere is clt in tvo pieces,i.e.. with a seao on the shoulderlom the neck edse
to tle 6d of tne sb€ve, it is gene.ally e6jer to anach the front steeveto rhe front bodv eith
siripsf iagbodd, aitaclr ihe back sleevero th€ bact body in rhe samenahner, and 8lad€ as a
unit. lor tne r.ont body and sleeve,.eler to rhe direcrionson lage 177, Sleevead B&r, CLt ln
One.For thebackbodyandsl€eve, relerto pase180.
The JoLLow 1g dire,roi. re gi\"n Io- 'i" rcnr booywrl d e ractanstpcver cn I ore
o) TN OUT
L
--i:-t:--i-
Bsck Body, Otre Piece R6glu Steeve
o
One Piece Ragld Sleele
DnectionsaresivenId tnetunt hali ol thesleeve.Alter the {iont halt ot tnesleeveis con
pleted,reput ihe MmeprocedlreonthebacknauoJrhesteeyE.
€r fia
"i' €
a
N
E q
: c
aa EE!
66
BB 3
d
$
q
Notes
TROUSERS
lf
IJ
133
E a grad'rs tucljne or a hilged gtding
tuler b beingsed it wil lot be ne@ssy to
bake dy @ks on ihe papq o! which the
Note Il gyadins shorts that end nore (s1MoveDott4r' 1/8" (0.3cm).D6y tne
than hall way below the crotch kneedea at the inseah,
to knee length, alter conplering (9)Move ,On4r' t8' (0.3 cn) and OU?
(5), move Oar io vertical grade 1/3 (0.3cn). Tle pattd. viu beback on
line &d dnw imean corne. at the ho zontat smde tine ed O{,7
hen. Proceed with(9). 1/8"(0.3.n) fron th. veltical $ade line
(6) Move UP 1/8' (0.3cml and OaT r/8,, in order to d€creasethe crctct. Dnw ihe
(0.3 cn). Dnw hemline cotuer oi crctch comer,taperins to norhingabouta
third of the distdce to rhe knep
'Noie: Using the orieinal pattern, blend dre
lf trcNer hen is flared or is wid€r
thd hipline, do not moveOU?.
(7)Mde OIT 3/8 (1.0 co). The patrem
sh@ld be on the verricargmde line and
1/4" (0.6 cn) abov€the horizontalsyade
lin€. Draw the henline comer at the
'ts2
o:
.TROUSERS
FRONT
Chart showing th. movesin the 1" (2,5 cm)syade, thestandard2 (5.0cm)sradeandthe4'
(10.0.n) gradeusedlor sportswea.soldin Sball, Mediud,krge andExtn I-arg€sizes.
UP DOWN
IN OUT
?------r-'---
195
I
PatteF Pr€paratiotr:
Alr d@s de hade lron sq@€d ver-
bci dd horizont l Crade lmes. The grarn
ne mar be u4d as the lertic2l lrade Ine.
To nake dE norizonr.lsEde lne, souare
ircn the vertical sEde line to a ;oinr
apprdibarely 2" (5.0 cn) bet@ the ba.L
aotch ad then extend the line to the oDrer
hip. iJter the hori@ral eradelirc hasben
mde, nahe tvo ndks m rhe eds€sof the
pattm 1/8 ' (0.3 cn) abovetlrc line and ine
sme dishnce apa.t. Make the sane tvo
mdks bel@ the ho.tmtal ende tine. The
lwks shodd be on boltr eds6 oJ rhe pat
w"(0"
843.
If a sEding @cnine d a ningedgading
der is neing u*il ii wil not be n4ssary to
Mke @y narks @ tle lapet on whicn tlle
BACK
Chartshosins rhenrovesin ihe 1 ' (2.5cn)gmde,thestandard 2" (5.0cm)smdeandthe.4
ir0.0 cr)grade usedlor sportswcar
soidin Small,I'lediun
Largeand
UP
(s) DOWN UP
DOWN
IN OUT
(7) IN OUI
(3) DOWN
(9) UP DOWN
IN OUT
ll l
---fo
---'.--"--+-'---
---------t------!---
'--------r--'---+
KNI?TED BRIEFS OR BIKINI
Chdt shoyins the movesin tne 2" (5.0cn) gnde for knitted briels or bikinis. Th€ noye nunbe€
and ine dir€ctions ol the moves are the sane lor tbe back and the front, accordins to the
(3) IN OUT
UP
(5) IN OUT
Notes
Notes
i
I
SECTIONIV
CHILDREN'SWEAR
CHTLDIiEN'SWEAR
Gnk-Sizs7'8'10-12-14
B o y s .S i z a? . 8 . 1 0. 1 2- 1 4 . 1 6 . 1 8
The "irs Id childrens .lolhDs s @aly indicativeof lhe as6. Beose cnnden oo n;.
Erowat the se ate in all t:@u@enls each,er, it is inportmt to snowrne diffdences
betwe@sias in @h sizelmse aethechegesarenotalwayscosistdt.
Gradecnartsee sivenfof thegading of basics@ents. Tne sradefor oth€rsryl6, suchas
pdnc6s lins d one'piecesuits,my easilybevorked out by usingthe slide lin* sh(m in the
charts,It h v€ryiopdtant thateachpattempie@bechded againsttbepiec€to whi.h ir wil be
sem, i,e,, sholld€t *aG, underm sds, sitie*am on skirts md pmts. mtt sleeveto @-
s.ye,in orderto in$re accuracyin thecompleted
latteh.
209
BABIES
3.6 6L2 12 13
(r) IJP DOl\N t/4' 1t4 1/8" 1/8',
-i--r-
o-l'\-
a
ooo
fl
--.[o
Sleev€
The chari showsthe s&de tor the ircnt hali ol the sleeye.Atrei rhe lronr half oi the sleeveis
sraded,rep€atthe sanemovesfor thebackhatfof thesleeve,notinsrhedifterences in thedirec.
tionortheOUTandIN moves onth€hackandhont.
Shortsleeyesarenotsradedin underamtensrh.
o
Skirt
-r--'-i
\,__-)_-.
:li
o
o
S a c q u e .S h o r t D . e s s -L o o g D . e 5 . o r c o s n
36 612 12-18 18 24 24 36
UP DOWN Lt4 1l'! 1/4 1/8', 1/8',
=,!-11I I
o
o
s::
o o
The r o\ 6 ror EEding ttp ront ndor I nebacl de rhe3m._
-* --l:-=
1
Notes
Pants
Cha.t shoys noves lor sadins pants that end around tne anlLe. Bv srudvins the chart and
gradingdiagEn ine grad€lor otherlengthsday be easilvdeiPrmined
6. t2 12 t3 18 24 24-36
(r) UP DOWN 3/8" 3]a" 3/3" 3/8" 3/8"
o
TODDLERS
Bodice - Frcnt ard B.ck
Cbansnowing6e hoy€slor $adins lrcn size1 tnrowh size4. TbelinesshM in r€dareto be
drawnaJtertbec@espondinghove,
il
-o
I'
o
Bek
I -.-----
.6lll+
ol
ct+
)o
1
Sl€eve
ChartshoNils the sradelor the iiont half oi tne skeve.After th€ iront hall ol the sleeveis
g$ded, repeatthe sanr noves for the back hali of the sleeve,noting the differencesin the direc
rior olrheOUT andIN novesonLhebackandfronr.
Shortsleelesare nol sradedin underam lensth,
t.2 23 34 (:)
DO\! N
t2) OUT IN
DOWN
(3) OUT IN 1/8 (0.3cm)
DOWN
DOWN a/8 (l 6 crn)
(s) DO\{N
IN OUT
222
skirt
Chanfor skirlsendinsahovetneknee.
Tirpmovps-orsrad
ng @ hortdd/or he t€caarer\p!an(,
il
--l---l--
Chart showsnov6 lor sladins pantsthat end dmnd the anl<l€.By studyinsde .naft and
Eradinsdia8ran,thesradelor otherlerythsnay be€asilydetermined.
The novs ior stadms thp tront drvo! rhe baci de rn€samc.
'l -)----
li
ti
I
'ta-'-
\:il Ir
il
r'i.-l
\"ilii
--1
-i;o
Notes
Notes
CIIILDRDN
Bodice - Ftont and Back
+ow nsr,e rova iorsndinel{T
Shan "izeI lhrousfsip 6X.I te Lne.dnm tr redee to
224
+o-
L
I t!) /
z-T\
@i' l
o /o
I
I
.t- -{
384
Ch,d rorsyad'nsskrrrs
rhatendabove
thek.ee.
T h c r o v e ! I o r ca d i n c ' h .l o n r " n d o JI e b a . i . , e r h c s a n e
purs
Chaf snoving the nores lor srading pantsthat end a&und the ankle. By studyins the chrt and
gradingdiagran, the gradelor otherlensthsnay be easilydetemned.
DOWN UP l" 1_ !2
Tl.no\. l o r s Yd ' r d b 1( o r i . h d c a r e
L
--t
--1:
l
o
---t-----
----1--
Notes
Girls
Bodice - Front and Back
Cha.tshowingttrenores lor syadinssize7 tnrcushsize1,!.Ci.l,ssizesareonensoldin Slin and
Chlbby sizes6 \€ll s reslkr. The gradeproceduresare the samefo. Stin, Resxlarand
Chubbysizennses brt thegradersholld not try ro mke a Sljmor Cnubbysia jrcm ; Regllar
sizeasrle proportions
de notthosaneandanoiisiml lattem andsmpte is nece$aryfor e;ch.
2t3
-- - --1---
^t
o
"l
I
I
The cnalt sho$ the snde for the llont hatfoi the st€eve,After the lrmt batfot th€ sleevei6
srad€d,lepeattnesanen@4 for thebackhauol rheslftE notinsthediferencesin thedirec.
tionof theOUTdd IN mov€sonrhebackad tront,
Snortsleevesarenot gndedin udd@ lensth.
'l/
Chartlor Fadrnsrkrts tharendabdethekoee,
ttr=- o
o
Chanshlrvincdrenrovcsfr gradiir!pantsnra.crd a..rod nreaDUeBysLudi.stiechada.d
gradingdiasraD.t|e grad.ntr.t1re.lengthsnry bccasilydcrcmined.
73 t0 1z 12 1t
DOl\ \ 3/lt' 3/3',
3/8', 3/3'
5/3' 5/3
IN t/8' t/3'
(7) IN ou1'
TIF 5/3_
UP 5/3', 5/3',
IN r/8
o -
Notes
Shi.t . F.or t and Ractr
:i,:.;,.:lj;;:,,i1.,. ""
f, rt,l,l lul{:.:;ljt
:T,
u m i t p d r p ' nJ d v r p h . r ( ! . . d r y t o - ! . r h I , . t ,
ir,,d. rcro
r'3 ro\"5 wl, r^rh.,edrpd.rh. -*,r ; ;".,:;.,;":;
"
:ho;,
t:
(l) UP
63 al0 10.12
v4
l?.14 r , r .t 6
tl4'
lri. 18
/i
t2l
OUT IN
v8
v3
v3"
,8,
l/8"
t/8
l/3' 1/8'
v8 I/3
l'
(3)
(5)
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
l/8
314"
1t8
va-
318
1t8
v3"
3/8'
u3
t/8
3r3'
1/8
,3"
3/8'
L/8
|8
L3"
I
l
3/a 3/a 3/8" 3/8 3/3" 3/8
'Ihc
nru'cstorsr; I n! rhef,,Dr I vt/orrheharka ! rheianre
t
------j-"--
.o+
-o
c]1art snoNing the noves lor tne ftont hall of the sleeve.AfLe. the Lont half of the sleevehas
beengiaded, repeatthe samenoses fo. the back hall of the sleere,notins the dilferencesin the
diections ol the OUT andrN noves on the backandf.ont,
Shortsleevesare generallydot giaded in undenrn lensth.
B.t*q I
8.10 r0 t2 12 L4 14 16 16-18
I
o) UP DOWN l/3" 8 1/8" 1/8" ,a *l
io.r..rI
{21 OI]T IN 1n6" v16- 1/16" 1/16', 1/16" lA6"
250
.>=_
i
-I
Ii
i--\
\- li-/
.F- _!.
pants
Chartshorvingthe noves ior g.ading lants that enda.oundrhe ankte By studyins the cna and
gradingdiagran,thcgradelor otherlengthsnay beeasilydetermined
T h em o \ c rt o r B d d i n s r h e i r uannr d / o r b a c k at hr ee s a m e .
o
!
I
l, i
Notes