* CIRCLES P(9)

rm: lxty= at|

Cen tor Radius fo (0o)
> (entre is (o,o) 2
where
)+(y-y0=
2

:
(enter 2adiy form¢14)
nhere ienre is
neeral eaueetin of cinle: anol 2h=o)
-f-g-f)
2
) f
if(x,q (eutre. 2
and acius a a
(ollinear pon
throwgh 2 non -
Eaaton of ivcte pacsirg
2

LINERPu4

(riyoz4)(X393 )
A formed by krown- pont radiuS
Find tnen circum
Alter : circu m(en e and
hen find tne
CQvation
to reacn

:x- x)(x-x)+(4-43y -92)- o

’ Diame ter form
form
diaucter
Chds point
kronn-pointr)
Parametric frm
()when (en tre (o, )
2)hen Centre (o,o)

der speci cond ition

when Ciyle touc hes axis (z-)t ly-e)=k
when Cirele touches
 2.

touccs
Circle
when
at eua
circle passes

when
origih
circle pa sses byand :x*44 ax - bg -o|
and have |x -int|a
9-ind | = b

byt 2g X+2fy tC=O

LEc-3 axes 6y ccrcle ar't

9th of
Len atn
mad

x-intbr ce pft: 2 J a - c )
(
th of y intorcept2[f--c
- Long fuches he ares.

cept = o means he ares

- Leng h ot inter -ve, means not tou chirg
cept =
Lengt of inteY
Point(?t y ) (7edius)
outs ide
posihon of
(6’insi de (24aclius) - on he cirle(Nadius) "

eqvaton of c ele i
4f
outside
(he - ) <o
pln,e) /nside
on line (h e2

"P (hi-) o)
2qx+ 2fyt c =
point( t y +
> Posiion of
outside (at
Plha)
(h)
ihside
on ine
Plhe)
LEC-4 #
Posiion of a line (Tntersectirg ,tagont ,non Intersohha)
’ (hnlin
idea)
- intYSets
i ' Y drop ta ngent
non -intersecting

. if (Circle xt4'= )ard (Aine=y tc)

Linfo C: (axtc)'l 2+ )
.6y subsitutivg
is diçCYimnant of O ,then:
intersG chng
D o ) tan gcnt
) not - inters eefirg
(a) I nter secfing line: cirle;t=Xine, y mztc
to intresect Pe

(o,o)

Jmt

(6) Tangent (n) c-tnim'l

x?ty')
(only applies foy

intrsecting ( P 2 )>|
e) Non-

Tangtnt: ( or
»E Qva t'on of 2

(a) Point foYm: t

2

( 9 ) Y e n Points which ie
touch he
where tngnt
(irele.
 2

Trans formaton

(6) Paro metric form

for tan gent for
(ucoro,xsne)

X-arS

LEC-6 does not

tS
have (o,o7 as i loyo)
+y=kx docs have
Mist ake: x? r2 t y : h22
Vay attentisn to
origih )

as
6Qh re
Uan es. ardha) mrty

> Equation of
() Slope for
for (x+y=

>used when Centre and slope is krawn)

To Find Point of (ontact of tang cnt use the

Tdea foot per pondicular

’ nor wal always pass es Thro ugh cntre lhik)

e Y y ral
 LEC- 6
-> Lenath of tangents = PT
2 T

O-> when cntre =(0,o) 2(ntre #(o, o )

Tmportant qcommetyPAx PO -(er)

PT-> length of tangent ’ JS, A
P

(PA x PB=S)
-) Ponvpr of point (-ve) (o) (+ ve)
oUtside circ le
(nsidecircle oh circle

) (ho rd of Contact
Can tactt
A

The lihe made by joinjng point of

PA &eD :
" Tanent
Chord
of contact

LEC # chord witt giren midr point)

(To write
(o ordi rates used
will 6e of M(y)
erpand ed)

lies
for
LEC # 8 a dius
(on (entric circ le havirg
» pirec tor circ le : tne radius of orqiral circle.
V2 tim es the
PA LPR (ortno genal to ngents) A

hen (c pc= Sz

>taof D.cirele = ty2

for e? ty= 2
Con
appl Same logic to
a't62tLt2tx of on Cen hic
* he frst tern
CicleS rehain while ' varles,
Sa me

bata rahi hai ki l<isi

NoTE: Te koi chiz tang ents
point sein 2 L'
Specifc anoer ircle the
to
pass kar toy hai lies Piector circle.
point on
that Bpeci h relate the
apply eomm e y to
Cirele and dirctor
(an
maller
radivs of S
les are provjd cs
crcle iff oher arg

aTmop[AT PESuLTS:
is
QutD2I LAEeAL PT, CT,
RL
O AREA oF
2=adjus ,L:Acntn of
tarent
(JS)
As,)
)
Area = RL

Co NTA T:

tergent
Chord of 2LR
Contact (TT)
 AREA oF
OF TRIAN GLE PTiT is (RL/(R)
Asea of
Arrangle P+T P

( TANGENT ANGlC BCTNE EN PAT 2S

Of TANaE NT FROM THC PoLNI (xa) s 22
tun 2o= 2tano
l-tanZo
P
fon 20= 2/) (using tano R

tan 2 = 2RL
L2-R2

OF(PT,T):
(S) CL2cUMCLRCLE OE TRIANG LE
scnbng
Eqvation of cirele cirem
tri avgle PTTe):
he Diometer form (P): cc-)
*using
Eg of
Eq Cz-x)(t g2+ly9y+f)=
Circle
 K Lengh of pTRECT CoM MoN TA NaCNTS :
both circles would be
) gene ally of
4et cen r t and radíus
cen ttrH
Pro vided hence 40u can
also rad dis tarce ( Cnt e S .
ad

DT2 CT
2 Co M MON
l= Ja- (s,-2) [ANaENT

TRAN S vE2SE CoMMON TA NGENTS:

* Longtn of

(o M MO N
=d-( 1 ) TA NGeNT
 Cirelos ard Commo ng tyt
* Position of
)
2DcT 4 targ ents
C Common
2 TCT

2)

2 DeT
3 tangents
IFT y Common

3)
Co m mon
1 tan gent

4)
2tangent common

5)
O tongents Como h