Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PC 3800
PC 3800
PC 3800
Hydraulic Crane
PC 3800
Serial number:
DB1140+NAEN
Edition: 11/2016
Contents
CHAPTER 1
In this chapter
Operating instructions ................................................................................. 3
Validity of operating instructions ................................................................. 3
Terms ......................................................................................................... 4
Symbols ..................................................................................................... 5
Graphics and pictures ................................................................................. 5
1
Chapter 1 Notes regarding the operating instructions
Operating instructions
The operating instructions have been prepared to explain operation of the unit.
The operating instructions are part of the unit.
Always keep the operating instructions with the unit (driver’s cab).
Neither the operating instructions nor the annexed Technical Sheets replace proper operator training.
Please contact your PALFINGER partner immediately if there is anything in this operating instruction
which requires explanation. We appreciate any suggestions received from our customers; they help us
to make the operating instructions ever more user friendly. PALFINGER assume no responsibility for
the translation. In case of faulty or inaccurate translations the German version of the present operating
instructions shall prevail.
3
Notes regarding the operating instructions
Terms
Operating company The owner, lessee, renter of the unit, uses the unit, operates the unit either himself or
entrusts a third party with the operation.
Operator Anyone who starts up the unit.
Start Switch unit on, irrespective of purpose (operation, maintenance, service etc.)
Assistant Provides assistance but does not operate the unit.
Installer Fits the unit to the vehicle.
Service partner Authorized by PALFINGER.
Expert Someone with sufficient knowledge of loading cranes due to their technical training and
experience who is familiar with the relevant government laws and regulations to the
extent that they can assess whether the equipment is safe for operation.
Properly A person who observes and complies with all duties of care that his work involves acts
properly.
Negligent A person who disregards the duties that his work involves acts (grossly) negligently.
(Grossly) negligent Who fails to observe what should be obvious to anybody under the respective
circumstances.
Load moment The moment that is exerted by the load, ancillary equipment, lifting devices, etc. that
are hanging on a hook.
Inherent moment The moment that is exerted by the dead weight of the boom system.
Lifting capacity Consists of the load moment and the inherent moment
Lifting power The force needed to lift an object.
Overload situation Reaching of the maximum permissible load for the current working position.
Working position Crane position.
Working range The area that is required to carry out the work.
Movement range The area within which the crane can be moved.
Load range The range within which the respective crane can handle loads.
Load path The course of the path that is taken my the moved load.
Hold load Holding the lifted load under the supervision of the operator whilst the crane safety
systems are activated.
Setup status Crane that has been prepared for the respective work.
EU European Union.
CE marking Shows that the unit has been manufactured in accordance with the EU directives.
Operating instruction Produced in addition to these operating instructions by the operating company for
special operating conditions.
Emergency operation Operating mode that is not for normal crane operation. Used to put the crane into
transport position after a failure of the electrical system and/or the safety equipment.
4
Chapter 1 Notes regarding the operating instructions
Symbols
The layout of the operating instructions is designed to make important notes, instructions or warnings
particularly clear by using symbols and signaling words.
Danger!
These symbols and the Danger! signal word are used for immediately
threatening dangers of fatal injury.
Ignoring this instruction will result in death or serious injury for
operator and others.
Warning!
These symbols and the Warning! signal word are used for immediately
threatening dangers.
Ignoring this instruction could result in death or serious injury for
operator and others. Damage to the unit or property can also result.
Note!
The symbol and signal word are used for particularly important notes
which make working with the unit easier.
Note!
Some of the pictures (for instance of the crane) in these instructions
are symbolic representations and for illustration only.
5
Chapter 2
CHAPTER 2
In this chapter
Safety for individuals .................................................................................. 9
Use for intended purpose / limits of the device ......................................... 10
Residual risks ........................................................................................... 11
Government regulations and standards for operating the unit ................... 12
Adverse working conditions ...................................................................... 12
Risk of falling ............................................................................................ 13
Danger of getting crushed ........................................................................ 13
Risk of burns ............................................................................................ 15
Noise emission ......................................................................................... 15
Dangers caused by exhaust ..................................................................... 16
Danger from power lines........................................................................... 16
After maintenance, service and repairs..................................................... 18
7
Chapter 2 Safety and Health Standards
Safety clothing
During any work on the unit such as:
• Cleaning and maintenance
• Setting up
• All sorts of checks
• Operation
• Service and repairs
safety clothing that is suitable for the respective danger must be worn.
Before putting on the safety clothing, remove jewelry (example: rings, chains, bracelets etc.).
9
Safety and Health Standards
Caution!
Improper use endangers people and causes damages to the crane and
loss of warranty and liability.
If the operating instructions of any ancillary equipment or instructions prepared by the operating
company allow other use (for instance excavating or diagonal pull), which contradict these operating
instructions, then the crane's operating instructions shall have priority.
It is allowed to:
• Load/unload your own vehicle or another vehicle;
• Lift and move loads at or down from large heights;
• Lift and move loads below ground level;
• Lift loads up to a specific height and hold them in this height for assembly works (e.g. rafters, steel
girders, etc.)
• Occasional grab application for lifting and moving bulk materials such as loose sand, gravel etc.
Caution!
If the device is used against orders there is severe risk of fatal injury
to the operator and others.
10
Chapter 2 Safety and Health Standards
It is not allowed:
• To use the device for other purposes than the ones specified above;
• To use the device for logging and scrap application;
• To push against obstacles or loads;
• To pull, to pull things loose, any diagonal pull;
• Abrupt release of boom system load;
• To attach loads to other positions on the crane than the intended ones;
• To move dangerous loads (e.g. molten material).
• Any excavating work with the grab (refer to 'Grab', chapter 6 'Ancillary equipment’);
• To transport persons;
Exception: Transporting persons in the PALFINGER workman basket, only on specially equipped
cranes. National laws, regulations and standards must be complied with.
Note!
Matching workman baskets are available from all PALFINGER
partners.
Residual risks
The present operating instructions are meant as a guideline. With their help qualified operators will be
able to operate the device safely. During operation, however, dangerous situations may develop which
are unforeseeable for PALFINGER. Therefore, PALFINGER cannot include such hazardous situations
in these operating instructions.
When such hazardous situations occur the operator has to act responsibly, with foresight and safety-
awareness, yet he is responsible for the safety of all people and others involved.
The safety of people always must be of top priority.
11
Safety and Health Standards
Danger!
Ignoring these instructions on working conditions may lead to risk of
fatal injury for the operator and others and/or to damages to the crane.
12
Chapter 2 Safety and Health Standards
Risk of falling
Warning!
Climbing up on the unit can lead to the individual falling or the unit
being damaged. There is an acute danger of accident.
Warning!
If you need to climb up the machine for instance for visual checks,
maintenance and servicing absolutely use a climbing aid (e.g. ladder).
Caution!
If the minimum distances specified below are undershot, there is
acute risk of crushing.
Operating situations in which the operators or other persons are at risk of crushing are prohibited!
13
Safety and Health Standards
The crushing point for the parts of the body specified above are not considered to be dangerous
locations provided that the specified safety distances are not undershot. It must also be ensured that
the next biggest part of the body cannot get into the crushing point.
Crushing points
Possible crushing points.
More crushing points may result from your installation and use.
14
Chapter 2 Safety and Health Standards
Risk of burns
Some components can become extremely hot during operation (lines, hoses, valves, valve operating
levers, hose connections, hydraulic cylinders, oil motors, pumps etc.).
Contact with these parts can cause burns!
Risk of scalding if oil escapes!
In order to avoid burns, the exhaust system of the vehicle must be covered in the operating area, or a
safe distance must be maintained.
No smoking!
No naked flame!
Noise emission
Warning!
Permanent low or short high noise emission levels endanger the
health of operators and bystanders.
Operators have to comply with the relevant national noise control standards and laws.
Measuring values
Near operating stands of loading cranes which are mounted to Diesel motor vehicles (also in case of
remote control operation within 1 m (3,3 feet) from the vehicle) the sound pressure level depends on
vehicle model, status of operation (idling speed, full load) and crane installation, so the following values
can be reached:
• At low or high idling speed of the vehicle engine 72 to 84 dB(A)
• In crane operation 79 to 86 dB(A)
• The sound power level is between 92 and 100 dB(A).
Note!
In order to reduce noise exposure it is recommended to maintain a
low idling speed and use the remote control at a distance from the
vehicle motor greater than 1 m (3,3 feet).
15
Safety and Health Standards
Condition and height of power lines do not say anything about their voltage.
If the voltage is unknown, the minimum distance from lines is 5 meters (16.5 feet). This applies to the
crane, ancillary equipment, rope winch, rope, load handling attachment and load.
Note! The national minimum distances from live power lines may
differ from the minimum distances specified in this document. The
operator is therefore obliged to comply with the respective national
regulations.
• The minimum distance from power lines must be observed at all times.
• Working above power lines is prohibited.
• Before starting work, obtain information about the voltage of the lines from the line operator.
• If you need to be closer than the minimum distance for work reasons, the lines must be switched
off. Being closer than the minimum distance without switching off the lines is grossly negligent and
potentially fatal!
Also to be considered: Power lines move in the wind. Power lines can also be out of the operator's
view.
The main boom of the crane or the load can swing because of a jerky movement (including up and
down). This unwanted movement may mean that you get closer to power line. The crane, ancillary
devices, the load handling attachment or the load may be electrified.
16
Chapter 2 Safety and Health Standards
Note!
An accident with severe consequences can only be prevented by the
correct response.
• Stay calm, do not move.
• Warn persons standing in the vicinity and direct them to observe the safety distance.
Danger!
Upon contact with a live electric line with the ground, a potential
gradient occurs. Within the potential gradient there is acute danger to
life.
• The minimum distance to the vehicle, device, load or broken power lines is 20 meters / 66 feet
(potential gradient).
• Leave the danger zone of potential gradient only by jumping with both feet. Keep your legs closed
because of the step voltage.
• Under no circumstances you should leave the high stand, top seat, driver's cab, truck bed or
workman basket; stay where you are and don't touch anything.
• Do not touch the device, the load or the broken lines.
• Immediately arrange the switch-off of the live electric line.
Danger!
Approaching any persons, devices or loads situated inside the electric
circuit creates acute danger to life.
• Before rescuing any persons out of the electric circuit turn off the life electric line.
17
Safety and Health Standards
Note!
Every time after maintenance, repair or service it is absolutely
necessary to check the function of all safety equipment on the device
(stand ard and optional)!
18
Chapter 3
CHAPTER 3
General
In this chapter
CE symbol ................................................................................................ 21
Structure of system................................................................................... 21
Modifications to unit .................................................................................. 22
Operators ................................................................................................. 22
19
Chapter 3 General
CE symbol
In the EU and in certain countries, the unit may only be operated with
• A valid CE symbol for the unit and the superstructure.
• A valid conformity declaration for the unit and the superstructure.
EU requirements are thus fulfilled.
CE marking: Shows that the unit has been manufactured in accordance with the EU directives.
Auxiliary devices require their own CE markings and their own conformity declaration.
Structure of system
Through a PALFINGER partner in compliance with the Palfinger installation guidelines.
Carry out any legally required acceptance.
If the design differs from that of a truck loading crane (example: stationary installation) the load values
may change. If you need any further information please contact your PALFINGER partner.
21
General
Modifications to unit
Note!
The operating company or operator are not allowed to modify the unit
and to remove any protective devices! Exception: Corrosion
protection and maintenance works according to chapter
'Maintenance'.
Danger!
If operating company or operator modify the unit or remove protective
devices this may create severe risk of fatal injury!
Operators
This system is a working machine that can be extremely dangerous to the operator and other persons
if it is operated incorrectly or improperly. For this reason, the unit may only be started up by persons
who meet all of the conditions specified below.
Caution!
If the unit is operated without training and/or knowledge of these
operating instructions, there is an acute risk of fatal injury for
operators and other persons.
Note!
The operating company must provide operators with comprehensive
training or have such training carried out. These operators must meet
all of the requirements mentioned in this document.
22
Chapter 4
CHAPTER 4
In this chapter
Main components ..................................................................................... 25
Function labels ......................................................................................... 27
Overview of labels .................................................................................... 30
23
Chapter 4 Device and function
Main components
The illustrated crane is an example and shows components which may be optional on your unit,
depending on model and version.
5 6 7 8 19 20
10
16 1
2
11
13
14
12 15 17 18
25
Device and function
1 Crane base
2 Assembly frame
3 High-tensile, high-alloy bolts
4 Swivel motor
5 Crane column
6 Lifting cylinder
7 Main boom
8 Extension cylinder
9 Hydraulic extension booms
10 Mechanical extension boom
11 Stabilizer outriggers
12 Cam lock
13 Stabilizer cylinders
14 Crank-down stabilizer
15 Hydraulic oil tank
16 Operator station
17 Rope winch
18 Pulley head
19 Hook
20 Radio remote control
26
Chapter 4 Device and function
Function labels
The function labels are explained below. The order of functions (symbols) may be different on your
operator station from the example shown below. Therefore it is absolutely essential to familiarize
yourself with the symbols and how they are arranged on your device.
Stabilizer cylinder
Retract
Extend
Slewing
Clockwise (right)
Counter-clockwise (left)
Main boom
Lower
Lift (hoist)
Extension boom
Extend
Retract
27
Device and function
Open grab
Close grab
28
Chapter 4 Device and function
Warning horn
Motor start
Motor stop
29
Device and function
Overview of labels
The labels are part of the unit, they serve to protect the operator and others and facilitate correct crane
operation.
Missing, damaged or illegible labels lead to operating errors and mistakes during crane operation; they
must be replaced immediately.
Overview of labels:
30
Chapter 4 Device and function
1.
1. Company name label
Position:
Both sides on main boom and fly-jib
4. Type plate
Position: On the crane column.
Meaning: Information about
1 Machine type
2 Internal code
3 Serial number
4 Year built
5 Company address
The identification plate may not be changed or removed.
31
Device and function
32
Chapter 4 Device and function
33
Device and function
Electrocution hazard
Position: On 4 sides of the vehicle.
Meaning: Bystanders keep distance from the crane/vehicle in case
of flash over.
Risk if ignored: Death or serious injury.
34
Chapter 4 Device and function
Overload hazard
Position: Near the operator station.
Meaning: Don't exceed loads, work areas, ratings.
Risk if ignored: Death or serious injury.
35
Device and function
36
Chapter 4 Device and function
37
Chapter 5
CHAPTER 5
Safety equipment
In this chapter
General .................................................................................................... 41
Emergency cut-off button / push-button .................................................... 41
Capacity indicator ..................................................................................... 42
Hydraulic overload protection ................................................................... 43
Overload protection in radio remote control operation .............................. 43
Transport position monitoring system ....................................................... 44
Emergency operation after remote control failure ..................................... 44
39
Chapter 5 Safety equipment
General
PALFINGER has developed safety systems that protect the operator and the unit in order to guarantee
safe operation.
Safety systems are adjusted before delivery of the unit to the operating company/operator.
Danger!
Any unauthorized manipulation to the safety devices leads to danger
of fatal injury.
Only PALFINGER service partners are allowed to set up and adjust the safety equipment.
Manipulating or inactivating these safety features is not allowed.
Danger!
In case of failure of any protective device, stop operating the unit
immediately and contact your PALFINGER partner. There is severe
risk of fatal injury!
Note!
Any warranty and liability of the manufacturer will expire if
unauthorized persons manipulate the safety features or seals are
broken.
On the operating company's/operator’s request the PALFINGER service partner has to replace any
missing or damaged seals immediately.
Caution!
Releasing the emergency cut-off button before ensuring safe crane
operation leads to acute risk of fatal injury.
41
Safety equipment
Capacity indicator
If the crane is equipped with a capacity indicator, it shows the current load status on a three-color
scale. The capacity indicator does not protect the crane from overloading.
2
1 3
42
Chapter 5 Safety equipment
The hand levers will only be released when the load moment has been reduced.
No movements possible:
If crane movements that reduce the load moment are not possible because of the crane position (all
extension booms retracted), take the following steps to unlock the crane functions:
Warning! The load moment briefly increases while the main boom is
being lowered above the horizontal.
43
Safety equipment
Remove the battery and insert the charged spare battery. Charge the battery you removed
immediately.
If the crane movements are still not possible even via radio remote control:
Caution!
In emergency operation mode all safety devices such as emergency
cut-off button, transport position monitoring and all load moment
restricting systems, etc. are ineffective.
Immediately reduce the load moment in emergency operation.
If you continue working you put yourself and others at risk of fatality.
Immediately end loading operations.
Caution!
Emergency operation may only be used to move the crane to the
transport position.
After this contact a PALFINGER partner immediately to get the crane
repaired.
If you continue working you put yourself and others at risk of fatality.
Immediately end loading operations.
44
Chapter 5 Safety equipment
45
Safety equipment
Caution!
If the operator cannot observe all support/crane movements or the
lifted load from the crane's emergency operator station, there is risk of
fatal injury.
46
Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6
Ancillary equipment
In this chapter
General .................................................................................................... 49
Slingers, other attachments to lift the load ................................................ 50
Ancillary equipment .................................................................................. 51
Remote control ......................................................................................... 58
47
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
General
Note! Use only accessories that are suitable for use on the relevant
loader crane.
Any damages or accidents caused by the use of unsuited ancillary equipment and/or load lifting gear
are not covered by the PALFINGER warranty.
The crane can be operated with a number of different ancillary equipment and load lifting gear.
Example of ancillary equipment: Example of load lifting gear and lifting equipment:
Rope winch, grab, rotator, manual extension, Hooks, ropes, chains, belts, shackles, palette forks, etc.
hydraulic palette forks, auger, etc.
49
Ancillary equipment
Danger!
Undersized, incorrectly attached, defective or unsecured crane hooks
or shackles may cause the load to drop. This creates an acute risk of
fatality for the operator and others.
• Use hook and shackle suitable for the weight of the load that is being lifted.
• Different hooks and shackles are provided for some crane models. Depending on the load, the
relevant PALFINGER hook and shackle with bolt must be used on the associated lifting gear
.
• Observe the load capacity given on the load lifting gear.
• The safety latch of the hook must close by means of spring pressure after the load has been
attached.
• Secure the shackle pin with the linchpin. Use only the original pin for the shackle!
• Have any damaged safety latch or linch pin immediately replaced by a PALFINGER partner.
Warning!
When attaching and detaching loads, be aware of increased risk of
crushing.
Keep the required minimum distances to all crushing points (refer 'Danger of getting crushed' in
chapter 2).
50
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
Ancillary equipment
Rope winch
Use the rope winch only to lift loads vertically. Any other use is prohibited.
Use only PALFINGER rope winches, ropes and winch components (pulley heads, attaching and safety
material, etc.) for rope winch operation.
Ropes must be in good condition (see 'Rope discarding', in the maintenance chapter 10).
Assemble the rope winch components before starting work (boom in working position):
Keep the required minimum distances to all crushing points (refer 'Danger of getting crushed' in
chapter 2).
For the position of the pulley head and rope refer to the "Technical Description" in chapter 13.
Carry out and complete any necessary assembly works before starting to operate the crane.
Warning! Turn off the crane power during assembly steps, where
crane movement is not required. Failure to do this will result in an
acute risk of injury (potentially fatal).
Structure:
1. Rope winch
2. Pulley head
3. Lower load block
51
Ancillary equipment
Example:
52
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
At least one steel pulley must be used. When using composite pulleys exclusively, the inner braid
strands may break before the outer braid strands after longer periods of use. Therefore rope breakage
may not be detected during normal inspection.
Single-strand winch operation with composite pulley head (1) is prohibited. The lower load block must
be equipped with a steel pulley (2). Single-strand winch operation is not permitted.
1
2
Purpose:
• This will lead to better rope winding behavior.
• Small entry angle into rope pulleys.
53
Ancillary equipment
The rope should run smoothly over the pulleys and not rub anywhere.
54
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
Ensure there is enough distance (A) between pulley head and lower load block during all winch
operations.
If the lower rope layers are rarely or never used, unwind the rope after every 100 working hours and
wind it up again while tightening it.
55
Ancillary equipment
Danger! Rope might be pulled off the drum if there are too few rope
wraps left on the drum. This may lead to unexpected rope failure and
falling down loads.
• At least three wraps of rope must be left on the drum.
56
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
After pulling out the manual extension you can read the maximum load capacity on both sides. The
maximum load capacity is also printed on the identification plate of the manual extension. This may not
be exceeded, even if the manual extension has been fully pushed in and secured.
XXXX KG XXXX KG
The maximum load capacity of the manual extensions must be written on both sides of the extension
by the installer. If this specification is missing, contact your PALFINGER partner.
Manual extension booms that are extended/retracted must be properly secured using original
PALFINGER connection pins and linch pins.
The operator must stand to the side of the boom system when extending or retracting the manual
extension boom.
• Make sure that all manual extension booms are secured properly.
• Move the load arm to the set-up position.
• Turn off the crane.
• Remove the linch pin from the connecting pin, pull out connecting pin.
• Pull out the manual extension boom to the securing position.
• Put in the connection pin and secure it with the linch pin.
• Turn on the crane.
57
Ancillary equipment
Remote control
Note!
The wireless remote control system (remote control console,
receiver) complies with the applicable EMV directive. So the unit will
as far as possible not interfere with other systems or get interfered by
them at the place of application.
General
All safety regulations included in the operating instructions of the crane must be observed.
58
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
Components
Receiver
Charging cable
59
Ancillary equipment
Operating levers
The remote control console shown is an example of a standard version and is shown with the functions
preset by PALFINGER.
Note!
The assignment of functions to the buttons can, if desired by the
customer, partly be changed by authorized PALFINGER service
partners.
Prior to the remote control console being used for the first time, every operator must be trained by an
authorized PALFINGER service partner. Operators must familiarize themselves with the functions
assigned to their console's buttons.
5 6
4 8
3 9
2 1
1 STOP-button
2 Function key FN
3 Key for functions
4 Status LED
5 Indicator LED
6 Battery status indicator
7 Additional indicator LED
8 Crane function on level 1 (example: counter-clockwise slewing)
9 Crane function on level 2 (example: lifting the stabilizer cylinder)
60
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
1. STOP-button
The emergency-stop button switches the remote control console off and hence stops all crane
functions.
For how to operate it refer to Emergency cut-off button/ push-button (see "Emergency cut-off
button / push-button" Page 41).
2. Function key FN
The FN function key switches the remote control console on and is used to select the crane functions
(levels 1 and 2).
1. Press the STOP-button and hold it down.
Start remote control console 2. Press the function key FN and let both
See also Preparing for remote operation buttons go.
(Page 69). The remote control console is switched on.
Note!
The level that is active gets shown on the display.
4. Status LED
The red LED indicates whether the remote control console is on or off.
LED off: Remote control console is off.
LED on: Remote control console is on.
5. Indicator LED
Indicates the currently active level of the buttons for crane functions.
1. - Level 1
2. - Level 2
61
Ancillary equipment
Maintenance
Ensure that:
• Damaged gaskets are replaced immediately (humidity).
• Damaged operating elements (e.g. keys, buttons, levers) are replaced immediately.
• Every time servicing is carried out the RC console is checked as well to make sure it is working
properly.
62
Chapter 6 Ancillary equipment
Service
All service work must be carried out by PALFINGER service partners in compliance with the
PALFINGER training documents and service records. Non-compliance results in loss of any warranty
and liability.
Every service and repair must be recorded in the service manual and signed or stamped by a
PALFINGER service partner.
Repairs
• Damages to the unit must be repaired immediately by a PALFINGER partner.
• Repairs have to be recorded in the service manual.
• If a repair is not carried out by a PALFINGER partner warranty will become void.
Disposal
Electronic components are problematic waste. This is in particular applicable to the batteries. Defective
batteries may not be disposed of in the environment.
All parts of the remote control must be disposed of in accordance with the national laws and
regulations.
63
Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7
In this chapter
Watch out for faults before and during operation ...................................... 67
Working range .......................................................................................... 68
Starting the crane ..................................................................................... 69
Preparing for remote operation ................................................................. 69
Vehicle inclination ..................................................................................... 71
Supporting the vehicle .............................................................................. 72
Pulling outrigger beams out manually ....................................................... 75
Stabilizer cylinders.................................................................................... 76
Bringing the load arm to working position ................................................. 76
Daily function check of safety equipment .................................................. 78
65
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
If the following damage or faults are found on the unit, auxiliary equipment, load-bearing equipment or
vehicle, do not start operation or stop operation immediately and contact your PALFINGER partner:
• Lack of lubrication.
• Damage to or cracks in components/weld seams.
• Unserviceable bearings.
• Damage to the hydraulic system (leakage, unusually high temperatures etc.).
• Unserviceable safety devices.
• Loose threaded connections.
• Insufficiently secured pins.
• Hose winding malfunctions in the hose drum or the hose tray.
• Abnormal noises.
• Unusually quick or slow working movements.
• Failure of the control system.
• Operating levers are difficult to operate and/or do not return to neutral position.
• Poor rope guidance, rope run out off the guide pulleys and / or guide rollers.
• Damaged winch components such as deflection and/or guide pulleys.
• Damaged rope.
Restarting the unit is only allowed after corrective measures have been taken and safe operation is
guaranteed again.
Warning!
Soiled, icy, snow-covered signs, operating elements, operating
stands, steps, platforms, booms, etc. increase the risk of accidents.
There is then a severe risk of fatality for the operator and others.
Operating elements, operating stands, steps, platforms, boom etc. must be free of snow, ice, soiling
(oil, grease etc.). Operating symbols, information and warning signs must be recognizable. No objects
must be left on operating stands, steps, platforms etc.
67
Preparing for crane operation
Working range
Danger! There is acute danger to life for operators and others in the
entire working range of the crane (slewing range and under
suspended loads). Allowing bystanders in the working range is
grossly negligent.
• The operator must have full view of the crane movements and the loading/unloading point. If this is
impossible the operator must be aided by a qualified signaller.
• Plan in sufficient clearance for crane operation and support. Crane movements may not be
obstructed by lines, masts, trees, buildings or other objects.
• The entire working range of the crane is a danger zone.
• No other work may be carried out within the working range.
• Streets, path ways, bicycle lanes or sidewalks etc. that cross the working area must be blocked
during the entire crane operation.
• The entire working range must be lit during twilight or darkness so that the work can be carried out
safely.
68
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
Note!
After having started up the crane the green flashing warning light
(see illustration) starts flashing. This indicates any third persons that
the crane may start to move any time.
Carefully check the wireless remote control system before starting work every day.
Check for:
• Self-return of the buttons.
• There are no missing or damaged components.
Any defects must be remedied before using the wireless remote control system.
Battery:
• Always handle batteries with care.
• Only start working with the crane with fully charged battery.
69
Preparing for crane operation
Caution!
In the event of any malfunctions during crane operation and unless
the work is interrupted immediately, there is an acute danger of
accident.
Warning!
Whenever the remote control console is not being used or there is no
visual contact with the crane, the console must always be switched
off. After finishing work always secure the unit against unauthorized
use.
If malfunctions occur, let all buttons go immediately and push the STOP-button. The remote control
console may only be used once the malfunction has been corrected by a PALFINGER service partner.
No wireless connection
Possible causes: • Transmitter out of reach.
Reduce the distance between transmitter and receiver.
• Receiver not switched on.
Check if receiver is on, if not switch it on.
• No valid (paired) receiver.
• Defective radio components.
Contact your PALFINGER partner.
Have any defective remote control handset immediately replaced by a PALFINGER service partner.
70
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
Vehicle inclination
Only after having supported and levelled the vehicle properly it is allowed to operate the crane.
Declination indicator
When the air bubble is in the middle, the vehicle is levelled.
When the air bubble is between the two circles, the vehicle inclination is
between 0° and 5°.
5°
71
Preparing for crane operation
The crane must not be moved in working position until the vehicle has been properly supported.
Note!
The parking brake must be pulled all the time when supporting the
vehicle and during loading. Braked wheels need sufficient ground
contact.
Danger!
If the additional support of a vehicle is not extended the vehicle may
tip over. This creates an acute risk of fatal injury.
If the vehicle is equipped with additional supports, they must be extended as described below. The
vehicle is only stable with the supports fully extended (crane support and additional support if present).
All safety notes of chapter 2 shall be observed.
Ground condition
Check the soil for the following:
• Stability.
• Hollows (manhole covers, pipelines, etc.).
• Sufficient distance to any drop offs, holes, ditches, etc.
• Ground inclination 5° maximum in all directions.
Increase the support area according to the ground conditions (refer to table) or find a suitable support
area.
Max 5°
72
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
Ground pressure
Ground pressure by support jacks max. 400 N/cm² (58 psi).
Permissible ground pressure under DIN 1054
Heaped up soil, that was not stabilized artificially. 0 - 10 N/cm² (0-14.5 psi)
Asphalt 20 N/cm² (29 psi)
Grown, obviously untouched soil.
2. Incohesive soils:
3. Cohesive soils:
Mushy 0 N/cm² (0 psi)
Soft 4 N/cm² (5.8 psi)
Stiff 10 N/cm² (14.5 psi)
4. Rock:
The supporting force values are specified in chapter 13, ‘Technical Sheets’.
73
Preparing for crane operation
When supporting the crane choose an operating station from where you may view the complete
support movement range. Always keep moving crane components in view. No persons and objects are
allowed to be in the movement area of the stabilizer outriggers / stabilizer cylinders.
The outrigger beams and stabilizer cylinders need to be operated separately on both sides. To do so,
alternately use both operator stations.
Stabilizing sequence
The crane stabilizers are designed for absorbing only the crane load! If the vehicle is lifted completely
during crane operation, the crane support can fail.
Danger!
If the vehicle is lifted partly or completely when on the stabilizers the
stabilizing system will be under significantly higher load. This may
lead to damage and the vehicle may tip over when the crane is being
operated.
This creates an acute risk of fatality for the operator and others.
Never lift up the vehicle!
74
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
In order to ensure safe operation follow the below sequence of stabilizing your vehicle:
Note!
Depending on the equipment available on your vehicle like front
stabilizer, rear stabilizers or additional stabilizers one or several
points may not apply to your model.
3
In general it is only permitted to operate the crane with all stabilizer cylinders being on the ground.
Exception: If the crane is equipped with HPSC stability control (refer to ‘Safety equipment, HPSC
stability control’).
• Fix the stabilizer extension in the appropriate position and secure the connection pin with linch pin.
75
Preparing for crane operation
Stabilizer cylinders
Hydraulic stabilizers
Operator station: Radio-controlled • Then pull out the stabilizer cylinders one after the
operation: other so that you may view the danger zone.
Crank-down stabilizers
If the crane is equipped with crank-down stabilizers, crank down the stabilizer extensions until the
support jacks have firm ground contact.
Caution! If the manual extension booms are not properly pinned and
secured, they will slide out of the extension booms when unfolding
the crane. This creates a severe risk of fatality for the operator and
others.
• Extension booms are pinned and secured.
• Vehicle is properly supported.
• No bystanders or obstacles are in the movement range of the crane.
76
Chapter 7 Preparing for crane operation
Only extend the extension booms when the main boom has been raised to a near-vertical position. See
‘Unfolding the crane’.
• Move the main boom out of its transport position into working position.
• Make sure that all mechanically actuated functions are properly secured with connection pin and
lynch pin.
Extend the
extension booms.
77
Preparing for crane operation
Danger!
If the crane doesn’t stop after pressing the emergency cut-off button
or if other crane movements are still possible there is acute danger to
life.
Working with a defective emergency cut-off button is grossly negligent. Do not operate the crane and
contact a PALFINGER service partner.
• Operate any crane function. The crane must move perfectly in all directions.
• Press the emergency cut-off button while the crane is moving. The crane must come to a stop.
• Again, operate any crane function.
The crane must not move.
• Release the emergency cut-off button; The crane should move perfectly in all directions.
Refer also to chapter 5, "Emergency cut-off button".
Danger! If the overload protection system does not respond stop the
crane IMMEDIATELY, otherwise there is an acute risk of fatal injury.
• Briefly operate the touch valve and lower the main boom.
78
Chapter 8
CHAPTER 8
Crane operation
In this chapter
Load limits ................................................................................................ 81
Working position of the crane ................................................................... 81
Loads ....................................................................................................... 84
Working with loads ................................................................................... 85
79
Chapter 8 Crane operation
Load limits
Caution! Exceeding the permissible ranges, load capacities and/or
maximum load may affect the vehicle stability and/or cause the crane
components to break; it is therefore prohibited. There is severe
danger to life for the operator and others.
81
Crane operation
Working range
Optimum working range:
XX°
XX° = optimum angle of main boom (between 15° and 30°, dependent on crane type).
When the main boom is below the horizontal the maximum lifting moment cannot be reached, therefore
you should avoid this position.
Refer to load capacity chart attached to the crane.
Lower range limit:
82
Chapter 8 Crane operation
Increasing the lift angle and height may result in side loading of the boom system. The overload
protection system is unable to monitor this type of loading.
Therefore pay particular attention to
• working within the range shown in the load capacity chart;
• smooth crane operation.
83
Crane operation
Loads
Before loading/unloading
• Before lifting any loads check if the load lifting gear is used correctly.
• Observe special instructions about load handling and/or lifting gear (e.g. lifting points, center of
gravity, orientation, etc.)
• Secure the load.
• The weight of the load must be known. If information about the weight is not available, it has to be
calculated or estimated.
• Make sure the load is free to move and not anchored, iced or otherwise attached to the ground.
• Before lifting, remove ice or snow from the load. Wet or icy loads may slip off.
• Lift the load only above its center of gravity.
84
Chapter 8 Crane operation
85
Crane operation
Load, load handling attachment or ancillary equipment must not rub against the load arm. Minimum
distance between all crane components and load 0.5m.
86
Chapter 8 Crane operation
During all crane operations, maintain an adequate distance between the load, crane components and
controls.
87
Crane operation
If you increase the outreach when lowering the load, the load may lower uncontrollably.
Monitor the capacity indicator.
Resuming work
• If crane has been left unattended, check whether the crane has been tampered with before
resuming crane operation. Ensure secure crane operation.
If the crane has been tampered with by unauthorized persons:
• (Refer to chapter 7 'Preparing for crane operation'). Carry out all function checks described in
chapter 7.
In devices with remote control it is additionally necessary to:
• check that the appropriate device control panel (control handset) is used (as indicated) before
resuming crane operation.
88
Chapter 8 Crane operation
Moving the load at the acute angle (A) places less load on the
rope than moving it at the obtuse angle (B). This protects the
rope.
Higher load on the rope (B) puts strain on the rope and
causes quicker wear.
89
Chapter 9
CHAPTER 9
Ending operation
In this chapter
Bringing the crane into transport position .................................................. 93
Retracting the stabilizers .......................................................................... 94
Ending radio remote control operation ...................................................... 97
Before driving ........................................................................................... 97
91
Chapter 9 Ending operation
Caution! If the manual extension booms are not properly pinned and
secured, they will slide out of the extension booms when folding the
crane. This creates a severe risk of fatality for the operator and others.
Before folding the crane push in the mechanical extensions and secure them properly with connection pin and lynch
pin.
93
Ending operation
Danger!
If the boom system is not secured against any side movements this
creates an acute danger to life of all road users.
Not knowing the vehicle's total height and not observing the clearance
heights creates an acute risk of fatal injury.
When the boom rests on the vehicle platform the vehicle's total height may change.
Note!
If the crane is equipped with a transport position indicator, monitor
the signal.
Retract the supports only when the boom system is in transport position.
If the vehicle is equipped with additional supports, they also must be retracted.
All safety notes of chapter 2 shall be observed.
94
Chapter 9 Ending operation
When retracting the supports choose an operating station from where you may view the complete
support movement range. Always keep moving supports in view. No persons and objects are allowed
to be in the movement area of the outrigger beam / stabilizer cylinders.
The outrigger beams and stabilizer cylinders need to be operated separately on both sides. Change
the operating station.
95
Ending operation
Warning!
When retracting the opposite stabilizer cylinders the operator must
always have full view of these cylinders.
If the crane is equipped with crank-down stabilizers, wind in the stabilizer extensions completely.
96
Chapter 9 Ending operation
Before driving
Caution! Incompletely retracted stabilizer cylinders create an acute
risk of fatality for the operator and others.
Starting to drive without securing the crane and supports properly is prohibited.
97
Ending operation
The driver must know the total height, total width, axle loads and gross vehicle weight (including crane,
ancillary equipment and load) and act accordingly (refer to chapter 5 "Monitoring the transport
position").
98
Chapter 10
CHAPTER 10
Maintenance
In this chapter
General .................................................................................................. 101
Operating hours counter ......................................................................... 102
Maintenance ........................................................................................... 103
Cleaning ................................................................................................. 104
Visual inspection .................................................................................... 105
Machine lubrication................................................................................. 107
Hydraulic oil change ............................................................................... 112
Paint repair ............................................................................................. 115
99
Chapter 10 Maintenance
General
Reliability, safety and service life of an equipment item are extremely dependent on maintenance and
servicing. Maintenance and service are therefore not a recommendation - the company operating the
equipment must carry out the work (or have it carried out by a third party).
The company operating the equipment must ensure that all maintenance work is carried out in
compliance with these operating instructions and national law.
No costs will be accepted by PALFINGER for damage to the equipment or accidents caused by failure
to carry out maintenance work or service work properly, or by non-compliance with national law.
When replacing device components during repair or warranty use exclusively PALFINGER spare parts.
Any damages to the device or accidents because of different parts are not covered by the liability of
PALFINGER.
For further information, please refer to service manual (supplied with crane).
Keep all service records. Every service and repair must be recorded in the service manual and signed
and stamped by a person authorized by PALFINGER.
Note!
Absolutely comply with the PALFINGER maintenance guidelines and
intervals. Non-compliance results in loss of any warranty and liability.
Arranged by Executed by
Note!
Use the consumables recommended by PALFINGER. PALFINGER will
not assume liability for any damages caused by applying wrong
consumables.
Use only original PALFINGER lubricants or lubricants that correspond with the lubricant specification
given in this chapter.
Warning!
Despite pressure relief in the hydraulic system there might still be
residual pressure. While opening the hydraulic system there is danger
to the operator and others due to the residual pressure and/or hot
hydraulic oil.
101
Maintenance
Warning!
Let the hydraulic oil cool down sufficiently to prevent scalding.
100 -1
The operating hours counter counts down from 500 to 0. As of 100, the display starts to flash. From 0
the solid red light comes on and stays on.
Using the minus sign, the counter then counts up from 0 (-1, -2, -3 etc.).
After the crane is turned on (power supply), its total operating hours are shown on the display for 10
seconds.
After this period, the display shows the number of operating hours until the next service.
The service must be carried out by a PALFINGER service workshop at around 0 hours and logged
accordingly in the service manual.
If the crane is used for less than 500 hours a year, a service must be arranged at least once annually.
After the service has been done, the service workshop resets the operating hours counter to 500
hours.
102
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Maintenance
Note!
Have only qualified personnel carry out maintenance.
Maintenance and servicing recommendations in these operating instructions are of general nature and
apply to several PALFINGER products.
Maintenance has to be carried out after every 50 operating hours.
However, the maintenance intervals depend also on application, duty cycle and environmental
conditions. Road salt, sand, etc. are especially aggressive and speed up corrosion and wear.
Therefore maintenance may be required in even shorter intervals.
Maintenance and service may only be carried out while the unit is out of operation (hydraulic and
electric power turned off).
2. Visual inspection.
Before longer downtimes complete maintenance has to be carried out on the unit. All blank metal parts
must be protected using an anti-corrosion preservative (except the extension system, refer to ‘Device
lubrication’ in chapter 10). Retract all hydraulic cylinders completely.
After downtimes the device must be lubricated (refer to ‘Device lubrication’ in chapter 10).
103
Maintenance
Cleaning
Note!
Thorough cleaning increases the reliability and the service life of the
unit.
Use only environmentally friendly, pH neutral and skin-friendly cleaning agents. This protects the
environment and avoids oxidations on the unit.
Warning!
Oil and grease must not be released into the environment.
Cleaning procedure
Warning!
Wet or damp electric parts may cause short circuits in the electronic
system or other malfunctions of the unit.
• Carry out cleaning work only when the unit is turned off.
• Secure the unit against being switched on unintentionally.
• Keep the working environment clean.
Warning!
Contaminations, especially oil or other lubricants must be cleaned off
immediately as a precaution against slipping.
Warning!
Failure to comply with the following steps may result in damage to the
unit.
• The operating instructions of the high-pressure cleaning equipment shall be observed.
• Never exceed the water temperature / cleaning agent temperature of 60° C.
• Always ensure that there is sufficient distance between the nozzle and the unit.
104
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Visual inspection
Danger!
Missing equipment, damage, cracks on crane components, ancillary
equipment or load lifting gear creates an acute risk of fatality to the
operator and others.
Note!
Determine the cause of any damage to prevent reoccurrence.
Replace any missing, worn out or damaged components immediately.
Steel parts
• Cracks on components, specifically on welds and bending edges.
• Deformations.
• Corrosion.
Hydraulic system
• Entire hydraulic system (fittings, pipes, hoses, valves, cylinders, etc.) for leaking or loose
connections;
• Hydraulic pipes for deformations and cracks;
• Hoses for cuts, abrasions, cracks, porosity, etc.;
• Cable/hose protection for incompleteness and damage, etc.;
• Hydraulic fluid level (unsupported and in transport position);
• Absence of load-holding valve seals.
Electric system
• Cables for unwinding, abrasions, cracks, etc.;
• Cable/hose protection for incompleteness and damage, etc.;
• Sockets, switches, display elements, sensors for improper attachment, damage, etc.
Covers
• Completeness of all covers.
• Covers for damages.
105
Maintenance
Danger!
Damaged ropes can break during rope winch operation. There is an
acute danger of accident.
Rope discarding:
If a rope is so damaged that it can be no longer used it must be discarded.
The rope must be discarded if a defined number of broken wires can be detected in the outer braid
strands.
Check the rope in the location where the most damage has occurred.
Controlled length Number of visible wire breaks
6 x rope diameter 5
30 x rope diameter 10
30 x d
6xd
In the case of permanent deformations such as worn or flat spots, bird caging, kinks, necking (rope
diameter reduced by more than 10%), etc. the rope must also be discarded.
Rewind the rope under tension.
106
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Labels
Check for legibility and completeness.
Machine lubrication
Caution!
If lubricant gets into your eyes, rinse with fresh water immediately and
consult a doctor or a hospital! If lubricant comes into contact with the
skin, clean surface of skin with fresh water.
Lubricant specification
Note!
PALFINGER recommends using biodegradable grease. Do not mix
incompatible lubricants.
Even biodegradable grease must not be released into the
environment.
Lubricants must be free of solids. Do not use graphite lubricant.
Warning!
Use of incorrect lubricants, failure to follow maintenance intervals or
lack of lubrication may cause damage to the unit and increase repair
cost and downtime.
107
Maintenance
Grease:
Available from most PALFINGER partners according to national
guidelines under
Order no. EZ982 – 5 kg (11 lb) can
Order no. EZ1432 – 50 kg (110 lb) barrel
Tested according
Technical data
to
Structure smooth
Rope grease:
Available from most PALFINGER partners according to national
guidelines under
Order no. W10008415
Teflon® spray:
Available from most PALFINGER partners according to national
guidelines under
Order no. EZ2807
Maintenance symbols
Rope grease
Teflon® spray
Grease
Greasing prohibited *
108
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Maintenance (operating company, operator) every 50 hours or after downtimes lasting more than 3
months.
*) Lubrication points indicated by this symbol must never be lubricated with grease. If lubricating is
necessary (chattering, creaking), only use PALFINGER Teflon® spray.
109
Maintenance
The illustrated crane is an example and shows components which may be optional on your unit,
depending on model and version.
110
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Lubrication
Danger! Unintended crane movement during lubrication creates an
acute risk of fatality for the operator and others.
Warning! Dirt in the bearing may cause damage to the unit and
increase repair cost and downtime.
• Remove all old, dirty grease and other contamination from the lubricating point. Otherwise dirt in
old grease will be pressed into the bearing point.
• Press the grease into the bearing point.
• Move the components. This distributes the grease in the bearing.
• Press more grease into the grease nipple.
• Repeat this until fresh grease begins to come out of the bearing point.
Rope grease
Warning!
Sticking out strands can cause severe hand injuries when you
lubricate the load rope.
Therefore always wear appropriate gloves when lubricating the load rope.
111
Maintenance
Note!
Ensure that the load rope is wound up properly, otherwise damages
may occur under load.
112
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Hydraulic oil
Note!
PALFINGER recommends the use of biodegradable oil. Even
biodegradable oil must not be released into the environment.
Required characteristics
Hydraulic oil Operating temperature
Synthetic ester (biologically degradable): approx. -30 to +80ºC (-22°F to +176°F)
Mineral oil (not biologically degradable): approx. -30 to +80ºC (-22°F to +176°F)
Use either synthetic ester (biologically degradable) or mineral oil (not biologically degradable).
The hydraulic fluid has a working range of between -30° and 80°C (-22°F and +176F), depending on
the outside temperature.
The ideal operating temperature of the hydraulic fluid is between + 30 and + 60ºC (+86°F and +140°F).
Always read off hydraulic fluid temperature after using the crane.
If this temperature range is exceeded frequently, please contact a PALFINGER service partner.
Recommended characteristics
• Favorable viscosity/temperature behavior.
• Good thermal and mechanical properties;
• Considerable ageing resistance.
• Good corrosion protection;
• Sufficient cold flow behavior.
• Good air release capability.
• Excellent foam behavior;
• Does not attack seals and hydraulic hoses.
113
Maintenance
Note!
Please contact the PALFINGER partner when selecting the
recommended hydraulic oils and oil filters.
A
0 °C
B
A Viscosity mm²/s or cSt
C Recommended range
114
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Mixing capability
Note!
Hydraulic oils are intermixable. Hydraulic oils must not be mixed with
other fluids.
Paint repair
Note!
Repair paint damage caused by bird dropping, salt water or similar
immediately. Protects the unit against corrosion.
115
Chapter 11
CHAPTER 11
Service
In this chapter
General .................................................................................................. 119
Check of threaded fasteners ................................................................... 119
Initial servicing after 50 operating hours ................................................. 121
Initial servicing after one year ................................................................. 121
After every 500 operating hours or once every year ............................... 121
After every 3000 working hours or once every three years ..................... 122
Every 6 years ......................................................................................... 122
Gear oil................................................................................................... 122
Check of control equipment .................................................................... 123
Protective hoses ..................................................................................... 123
Repairs ................................................................................................... 123
Lowering rate.......................................................................................... 123
117
Chapter 11 Service
General
Note!
All service work must be carried out by PALFINGER service partners
in compliance with the PALFINGER training documents and service
records. Non-compliance results in loss of any warranty and liability.
Keep all service records. Every service and repair must be recorded in the service manual and signed
or stamped by a PALFINGER service partner.
Note! Tighten the screws only using the torque wrench and applying
the prescribed torque.
119
Service
Thread: Stability: 5.6 Stability: 6.8 Stability: 8.8 Stability: 10.9 Stability: 12.9
M03 0.7 (0.6) 0.9 (0.7) 1.2 (0.9) 1.5 (1.2)
M04 1.7 (1.3) 2.1 (1.6) 2.6 (2) 3.9 (2.9) 4.5 (3.4)
M05 3.4 (2.6) 4.3 (3.2) 5.2 (3.9) 7.6 (5.7) 8.9 (6.6)
M06 5.9 (4.4) 7.3 (5.4) 9 (6.7) 13,2 (9,8) 15.4 (12)
M08 21.6 (16) 31.8 (24) 37.2 (28)
M10 43 (32) 63 (47) 73 (54)
M12 73 (54) 108 (80) 126 (93)
M14 117 (87) 172 (127) 201 (149)
M16 180 (133) 264 (195) 309 (228)
M18 259 (292) 369 (273) 432 (319)
M20 363 (268) 517 (382) 605 (447)
M22 495 (366) 704 (520) 824 (608)
M24 625 (461) 890 (657) 1041 (768)
Tightening torques for Bride screws in Nm (ft.lbs): Tolerance range +/- 10%
Thread: Material: 42 Cr Mo 4v
M 20 x 1.5 210 (155)
Service symbols
Functional check
Change
Visual check
Teflon® spray
Grease
Rope grease
120
Chapter 11 Service
Worm slewing drive (check level - lower worm must run in grease)
Worm slewing drive (check level - lower worm must run in grease)
Extension booms
Hydraulic lines / hoses, screw joints
Ancillary equipment
Load attachment
Crane column bearing clearance: see training documentation.
121
Service
Every 6 years
Description Activity
Hydraulic hoses
Gear oil
The gear oil must be replaced during the first annual service. And after that after every 3000 working
hours or once every three years, whichever comes first.
Only the PALFINGER approved gear oil PALFINGER GEAR GUARD must be used.
Property Unit
Density at 15°C [kg/m³] 900
Flashpoint (CoC) [°C] 205
Viscosity class [SAE J 306] 8W-90
[ISO VG] 150
Viscosity at 40°C 159
[mm²/s]
Viscosity at 100°C 15.6
Brookfield viscosity at -26°C [mPa*s] 128.000
Pour point [°C] < -30
Available from most PALFINGER partners according to national
guidelines under
Order no. EZ6311 – 4 l can
Order no. EZ6312 – 20 l can
122
Chapter 11 Service
Note!
The entire safety equipment must be checked during servicing
(overload test, HPSC test, etc.).
Protective hoses
During servicing, check protective hoses, covers etc. and replace damaged and missing parts.
Repairs
• Damages to the unit must be repaired immediately by a PALFINGER partner.
• Repairs have to be recorded in the service manual.
• If a repair is not carried out by a PALFINGER partner warranty will become void.
Lowering rate
The lowering rate must not exceed 0.2 % of the outreach per minute.
123
Chapter 12
CHAPTER 12
In this chapter
Decommissioning and disposal guidelines.............................................. 127
125
Chapter 12 Decommissioning and disposal
Disposal
Warning! Clean all oily and greasy parts before disposal. Oil and
grease must not be released into the environment.
Comply with the locally applicable laws when disposing of the unit's
single parts and consumables.
• Clean all oily and greasy parts.
• Dispose of the components according to their nature (steel, plastic, electric and electronic parts,
etc.).
• Dispose of all consumables - even biodegradable ones - in an environmentally friendly way.
• Contact your PALFINGER partner regarding the purchase of a new unit.
127
Index
Index
129
Index
I Safety equipment • 39
Initial servicing after 50 operating hours • Safety for individuals • 9
121 Service • 117
Initial servicing after one year • 121 Slingers, other attachments to lift the
L load • 50
Labels for North America • 34 Stabilizer cylinders • 76
Load limits • 81 Stabilizing sequence • 74
Loads • 84 Starting the crane • 69
Lowering rate • 123 Storage, maintenance and care of the
Lubricant specification • 107 wireless system • 62
Lubrication • 111 Structure of system • 21
M Supporting the vehicle • 72
Machine lubrication • 107 Symbols • 5
Main components • 25 Symbols of remote control console • 28
Maintenance • 99, 103 T
Mechanical extension booms • 57 Technical description • 131
Modifications to unit • 22 Terms • 4
N Transport position monitoring system •
Noise emission • 15 44
Notes regarding the operating U
instructions • 1 Use for intended purpose / limits of the
O device • 10
Operating hours counter • 102 V
Operating instructions • 3 Validity of operating instructions • 3
Operating levers • 60 Vehicle inclination • 71
Operators • 22 Visual inspection • 105
Overload protection in radio remote W
control operation • 43 Watch out for faults before and during
Overview of labels • 30 operation • 67
P Working position of the crane • 81
Paint repair • 115 Working range • 68
Preparing for crane operation • 65 Working with loads • 85
Preparing for remote operation • 61, 69
Protective hoses • 123
Pulling outrigger beams out manually •
75
R
Remote control • 58
Repairs • 123
Residual risks • 11
Retract stabilizer cylinder • 96
Retracting the stabilizers • 94
Risk of burns • 15
Risk of falling • 13
Rope grease • 111
Rope winch • 51
S
Safety and Health Standards • 7
130
Chapter 13
CHAPTER 13
Technical description
131
132
Technical Specification
PC 3800 JI
(S026-ST-A)
Edition 03/2015 EN
PALFINGER AG
Lamprechtshausener Bundesstraße 8
5101 Bergheim / Austria
www.palfinger.com
PC 3800 JI 0.01000
Signs and symbols - abbreviation
HPLS High Power Lifting System EHPLS High Power Lifting System
SHPLS Super High Power Lifting System
MHPLS manually High Power Lifting System
HYA, PJHY Hydraulic extensions () Crane with one hydraulic extension boom
A Crane with 2 hydraulic extension booms
B Crane with 3 hydraulic extension booms
C Crane with 4 hydraulic extension booms
D Crane with 5 hydraulic extension booms
E Crane with 6 hydraulic extension booms
F Crane with 7 hydraulic extension booms
G Crane with 8 hydraulic extension booms
H Crane with 9 hydraulic extension booms
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0.02000 PC 3800 JI
Signs and symbols - abbreviation
PJ Fly-Jib Fly-Jib
SHB Slew angle dependent capacity limitation SHB01 with one pressure range
SHB07 with 2 pressure ranges + jumper
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PC 3800 JI 0.03000
Signs and symbols - abbreviation
STEIL Monitoring the steep position STEIL1 Monitoring the steep position
STEIL2 Monitoring the steep position - Fly-Jib
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PC 3800 JI
Table of Contents
Page
0 PREFACE
0.01000 Signs and symbols - abbreviation
0.02000 Signs and symbols - abbreviation
0.03000 Signs and symbols - abbreviation
010 SPECIFICATIONS
010.01100 Specifications
010.01110 Crane weight
010.01120 Extension
010.02100 Transport position
010.02110 Transport position SH,SHE
010.03100 Working positions
010.04100 Rope winch SH,SHE 0.8t
010.05100 Control stand
010.05110 Counter control
010.05120 Radio remote control
010.06100 Stationary mounting
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PC 3800 JI 010.01100
Specifications
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
Basic data
2000 kg
Max. lifting capacity: [4,400 lb]
5,0 m
Max. hydraulic outreach: [16' 50"]
12 l/min
Pump capacity: [3.2 US gpm]
15 l/min
Pump capacity: Rope winch [4.0 US gpm]
3,7 m
HYA A [12' 20"]
5,0 m
HYA B [16' 50"]
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010.01110 PC 3800 JI
Crane weight
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
Crane weight FL
258 kg
HYA A [570 lb]
283 kg
HYA B [624 lb]
Additional weight
Control system Control stand Counter control FFST
25 kg 6 kg 50 kg
[55 lb] [55 lb] [110 lb]
Rope winch SH 0.8t SHE 0.8t STRAN1 STRAN2
40 kg 43 kg 20 kg 32 kg
[88 lb] [95 lb] [44 lb] [71 lb]
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PC 3800 JI 010.01120
Extension
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
Max. outreach
V1 V2
5,0 m 6,0 m
HYA A [16 ft] [20 ft]
6,0 m 7,1 m
HYA B [20 ft] [23 ft]
Weight
V1 V2
18 kg 15 kg
HYA A [40 lb] [33 lb]
15 kg 11 kg
HYA B [33 lb] [24 lb]
Load capacity
V1 V2
m [ft]
V1 V2
kg kg
[lb] [lb] kg
[lb]
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010.02100 PC 3800 JI
Transport position
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
1630 [64.17]
169 [6.63]
min. 15
325
134 [5.28]
177 [6.95]
]1
8
[6.2
R15
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PC 3800 JI 010.02110
Transport position SH,SHE
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
EP 984 SH
EP 979 SHE
1710 [67.32]
1285 [50.59]
206 [8.11]
32
605 [23.82]
V2A,V1B 3 [.13]
V1A,B 60 [2.36]
A111 [4.36]
325
197 [7.76]
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010.03100 PC 3800 JI
Working positions
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
]
.15
[70
2
372 [14.63] 78
R1
3290 [129.53]
70 [2.76]
140 [5.51]
75 210 [8.27]
153 [6.04]
1908 [75.11]
1601 [63.02]
1575 [62.01]
1339 [52.72]
1447 [56.97]
1690 [66.54]
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PC 3800 JI 010.04100
Rope winch SH,SHE 0.8t
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
HHK 400
UR316
266 [10.49]
HIS 329
EQ 042
123 [4.84]
X
569 [22.40]
4xES 032
720 [28.35]
8xEK1108
UL175A
HXE3505
1STRAN
8xEK1108
4xEM 021
PC 3800 A, B
HI 042
EQ 042
HHK 400
EP 979 SHE
EP 984 SH
SH 300 [11.81]
KUR057-BB SHE 317 [12.48]
UL085
2STRAN
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010.05100 PC 3800 JI
Control stand
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
295 [11.60]
478 [18.83]
161 [6.34]
450 [17.71]
385 [15.17]
212 [8.35]
X
9 [.35]
3 [.12]
428 [16.85]
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PC 3800 JI 010.05110
Counter control
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
385 [15.16]
123 [4.84]
110 [4.31]
174 [6.85]
374 [14.74]
9
[.3
5]
330 [12.99]
35 [1.38]
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010.05120 PC 3800 JI
Radio remote control
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
127 [5.00]
234 [9.21]
244 [9.60]
8
[.3
2]
364 [14.31]
571 [22.48]
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PC 3800 JI 010.06100
Stationary mounting
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
4xES 1398
X 4xEK 176
KMG02436A
4xHT9430
4xEK 176
4xEM 029
300 [11.81]
190 [7.48]
300 [11.81]
150 [5.91]
]
[.83
21
80 mm 462 Nm
ES 1398 (KMG02436A) M20
[3.15"] [340 ft.lb]
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020.01100JI PC 3800 JI
Lifting capacity diagram PC 3800 A
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
7m
max 2000kg
max 4400lbs
1240kg
20ft 2750lbs
1060kg 6m
71° 2350lbs
60°
980kg
1820kg 2150lbs
45° 5m
4000lbs
16ft
1560kg
3450lbs
960kg
1420kg 2100lbs
30°
3150lbs
4m
12ft 1380kg 960kg
3050lbs
15° 2100lbs
2000kg
4400lbs 1380kg 3m
3050lbs
8ft
2000kg 1420kg 980kg
4400lbs 3100lbs 2150lbs
2m
-15°
1440kg
4ft 3200lbs 1000kg
2200lbs
1m
0ft 0m
-1m
-4ft
-2m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m
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PC 3800 JI 020.02100JI
Lifting capacity diagram PC 3800 B
Subject to change, production tolerances have to be taken into account.
8m
max 2000kg
920kg max 4400lbs
24ft 2050lbs
790kg 7m
71° 1740lbs
60°
1220kg 720kg
20ft 2700lbs 1600lbs 6m
1030kg 45°
2300lbs
1380kg
920kg
3050lbs
2050lbs
700kg 4m
12ft 1340kg 15° 1550lbs
2950lbs
920kg
2000kg
2050lbs
4400lbs 1340kg 3m
2950lbs
8ft
2000kg 1360kg 940kg 720kg
4400lbs 3000lbs 2100lbs 1600lbs
2m
1380kg
4ft 3050lbs -15°
960kg
2150lbs 740kg 1m
1650lbs
0ft 0m
-1m
-4ft
-2m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m
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