Autonomous system LANs )

Introduction :

concerned with
•

ANS in
primarily regulation og visceral or
vegetative
functions g body . Thus called
Vegetative or
involuntary nervous
system.

division
Divided into Cal
Parasympathetic
.

lb ,
sympathetic division .

Sympathetic division :

. It is also called tho raw lumbar

outflow because ,
the
pm ganglionic
situated lateral
neurons are in
gray
horn
g
12 thoracic and first
lumbar cord
two
segments g spinal .

• Fibers
arising from
here are
known as Pm
ganglionic fibers .

Pm
ganglionic fibers leave the spinal cord through Anterior root nerve
• .

Sympathetic division supplies smooth muscle fibers g all visceral

organs
such blood vessels
as heart
lung etc ,
,
.

sympathetic ganglia
•

Ganglia g sympathetic division classified into three groups are :

Parra vertebral chain

( Al or
sympathetic ganglia .

1131 Forever te brat or Collateral Ganglia .

(c) Terminal or
Peripheral ganglia .

Para vertebral sympathetic chain each side

(Al or
Ganglia on

divided into
are
four groups
:

cis Cervical in number

ganglia 8
.

his Thoracic number

ganglia = 12 in

ciiii Lumbar 5 in number

ganglia
=

( in Sacral
ganglia 5 in number
-
 Pre vertebral Collateral Are situated
(B) or
Ganglia : in thorax
abdomen and pelvis ,
in relation to aorta and its branches .

Pnuertebral Abdomen
ganglia Thor an &
o
are : .

Pelt is an innervated
celiac
in
ganglion by this
mesenteric
.

121
Superior ganglion
mesenteric
131
Inferior ganglion .

situated to
(c) Terminal or
Peripheral Ganglia : within or close

structures innervated by them .

• Heart ,
bronchi ,
pancreas ,
Urinary bladder are
innervated by this .

Parasympathetic Division :

Parasympathetic division g AMS wi otherwise called the sacral

'

crane o
o

outflow because the fibres arise from brain and

,
sacral
segments
cord
g spinal .

Midbrain
IAI Tec Tal or
Outflow :
Group g
cells
forming
Edinger -

Westphal nucleus g IA cranial nerve

gives rise to

total fibres .

Pm the
1131 Bulbar level or bulbar
Outflow :
ganglionic fibers are

fibers g
1111
,
I x and X cranial nerves
,
which arise
from
the nuclei present in the medulla
oblongata .
 Function g Ats
• AN suis concerned with the
regulation g functions ,
which are
beyond
voluntary control .

Homeostasis
•

Plays important
an role in main
Taing .

Produce
•

Antagonistic effects on
organ
.

Neurotransmitters :

Sympathetic .

Parasympathetic fibers .

( as Pm
ganglionic - Ach cos
Pngamglionic : Ach
lbs Post
ganglionic Noradrenaline cb, Post
ganglionic : Ach
-

(c, Post
ganglionic cholinergic Ach :

fibres
Ign heart , skeletal
muscle .

Sympathomimetic drugs 1131

Drugs inducing
the
Release g
ca ,
Drugs stimulating the Receptor directly -

Norad enaline .

in
phenyl eph nine (x -

Receptor)
( 21 9 so
pro Tenno L (B Receptor )
-
l "
Ephedrine
Al butanol ( beta
Ty amine
(3) 2- receptors )
Amphetamine
-

e3 )

sympathetic Blockers

② Med Notes ( med notes in ) .