GPSA DATA BOOK REVISIONS SECTION 3 MEASUREMENT

Natural Gas Liquids

Dr 8.071 Inches at 68 Deg F Int No 1 Int No 2

dr 4.000 Inches at 68 Deg F Rd= 1291461 912620
D= 8.0716 Inches at T Deg F #/Hour= 141123 141140
d= 4.0005 Inches at T Deg F Gals/Hr= 33190 33194
Hw= 50.004 Inches of Water
Psig= 500 Gauge Pressure Beta= 0.495621 0.495621
AtmPres= 0 Absolute Pressure B= 0.064213 0.064213
Psia= 500 Absolute Pressure M1= 0.000000 0.000000
Temperature F= 80.6 Degrees F M2= 0.491260 0.491260
Temperature R= 540.27 Degrees R A= 0.019510 0.025757
Specific Gravity @ 60 Deg F 0.510 C= 0.914369 1.032520
Viscosity 0.1210 Centipoise TTU= 0.000875 0.000875
Vapor Pressure Psia 140 GPA TP-15 TTD= -0.001523 -0.001523
Calc. SG @T&Psia 0.499 Ci(CT)= 0.602414 0.602414
Ctl 0.9646 GPA TP27 Ci(FT)= 0.601767 0.601767
A 21995 API 11.2.2 Cd(FT)= 0.603192 0.603264
B 5.467 API 11.2.2 Ev= 1.031607 1.031607
DP 360 API 11.2.2 Y1= 1.000000 1.000000
F ### API 11.2.2
Cpl 1.0153 API 11.2.2
Density @T&Psia in #/FT3 31.1490
Premises: 1. Orifice Meters with Flange Taps.
2. Pressure Base is 14.7 psia or Vapo
3. Temperature Base is 60 Deg F.
4. Reference temperature for Dr & dr
5. "Blue" indicates Input Data. Unpro

TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS (Ctl) AS PER GPA TP-27

PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS (A & B) AS PER API 11.2.2
VAPOR PRESSURES (VP) AS PER GPA TP-12 (PSIA)
TEMPERATURE DEGREES F
API GR. RD 40 45 50 55 60 65
Ctl 1.0988 1.0768 1.0532 1.0278 1.0000 0.9691
273 0.35 A 7698 6778 5896 5053 4249
B 4.407 4.239 4.069 3.895 3.718
VP 422 448 475 504 533 563
Ctl 1.0881 1.0681 1.0469 1.0243 1.0000 0.9735
262 0.36 A 8008 7053 6138 5262 4427 3632
B 4.627 4.467 4.304 4.138 3.969 3.798
VP 407 432 458 485 513 542
Ctl 1.0786 1.0605 1.0415 1.0214 1.0000 0.9771
251 0.37 A 8543 7551 6601 5691 4823 3998
 B 4.828 4.676 4.521 4.364 4.203 4.039
VP 391 415 439 465 492 520
Ctl 1.0713 1.0547 1.0373 1.0192 1.0000 0.9797
241 0.38 A 9288 8259 7272 6328 5426 4567
B 5.010 4.867 4.721 4.571 4.419 4.263
VP 373 396 419 444 469 496
Ctl 1.0654 1.0500 1.0341 1.0174 1.0000 0.9817
231 0.39 A 10234 9166 8141 7159 6221 5327
B 5.174 5.039 4.901 4.760 4.616 4.469
VP 354 376 398 421 445 470
Ctl 1.0605 1.0462 1.0314 1.0160 1.0000 0.9832
222 0.40 A 11371 10261 9196 8175 7198 6266
B 5.319 5.193 5.064 4.932 4.796 4.658
VP 334 355 376 398 421 444
Ctl 1.0564 1.0430 1.0292 1.0149 1.0000 0.9845
214 0.41 A 12688 11535 10427 9364 8346 7374
B 5.446 5.328 5.208 5.085 4.958 4.829
VP 314 333 353 374 395 417
Ctl 1.0529 1.0403 1.0273 1.0139 1.0000 0.9856
205 0.42 A 14178 12980 11826 10719 9657 8642
B 5.553 5.445 5.334 5.220 5.103 4.983
VP 293 311 330 349 370 390
Ctl 1.0498 1.0379 1.0256 1.0130 1.0000 0.9866
198 0.43 A 15835 14587 13386 12231 11123 10061
B 5.642 5.543 5.442 5.337 5.229 5.119
VP 273 289 307 325 344 363
Ctl 1.0464 1.0352 1.0238 1.0121 1.0000 0.9876
190 0.44 A 17652 16353 15101 13896 12737 11627
B 5.712 5.626 5.531 5.436 5.338 5.237
VP 252 268 284 301 318 337
Ctl 1.0434 1.0329 1.0222 1.0113 1.0000 0.9884
183 0.45 A 19625 18273 16967 15708 14497 13333
B 5.764 5.685 5.602 5.517 5.429 5.338
VP 232 246 261 277 293 310
Ctl 1.0408 1.0309 1.0209 1.0106 1.0000 0.9892
176 0.46 A 21753 20344 18982 17666 16398 15178
B 5.797 5.728 5.655 5.580 5.502 5.421
VP 201 214 227 242 256 272
Ctl 1.0385 1.0292 1.0197 1.0099 1.0000 0.9898
170 0.47 A 24035 22566 21144 19768 18440 17160
B 5.811 5.752 5.690 5.625 5.557 5.486
VP 174 185 198 211 224 238
Ctl 1.0363 1.0275 1.0185 1.0093 1.0000 0.9905
163 0.48 A 26471 24939 23454 22016 20625 19282
B 5.806 5.758 5.706 5.652 5.595 5.534
VP 150 161 172 184 196 208
Ctl 1.0343 1.0259 1.0175 1.0088 1.0000 0.9910
157 0.49 A 29065 27468 25917 24413 22956 21547
B 5.783 5.745 5.705 5.661 5.614 5.564
 VP 130 140 150 160 171 182
Ctl 1.0325 1.0246 1.0165 1.0083 1.0000 0.9915
152 0.50 A 31821 30156 28538 26965 25439 23960
B 5.741 5.714 5.685 5.652 5.616 5.577
VP 99 107 115 124 133 143
Ctl 1.0308 1.0233 1.0156 1.0079 1.0000 0.9920
146 0.51 A 34747 33012 31323 29680 28082 26531
B 5.680 5.665 5.646 5.625 5.600 5.572
VP 75 81 88 96 103 112
Ctl 1.0290 1.0219 1.0147 1.0074 1.0000 0.9925
141 0.52 A 37852 36046 34284 32567 30896 29271
B 5.601 5.597 5.590 5.579 5.566 5.550
VP 61 67 73 79 86 93
Ctl 1.0275 1.0207 1.0139 1.0070 1.0000 0.9929
135 0.53 A 41149 39269 37433 35641 33894 32192
B 5.5030 5.5100 5.5150 5.5160 5.5140 5.5100
VP 50 55 60 65 71 77
Ctl 1.0261 1.0197 1.0132 1.0066 1.0000 0.9933
131 0.54 A 44651 42696 40785 38917 37093 35313
B 5.386 5.405 5.421 5.435 5.445 5.452
VP 41 45 49 54 59 64
Ctl 1.0248 1.0187 1.0126 1.0063 1.0000 0.9936
126 0.55 A 48375 46346 44358 42414 40512 38653
B 5.250 5.282 5.310 5.335 5.358 5.377
VP 34 37 41 45 49 53
Ctl 1.0237 1.0179 1.0120 1.0060 1.0000 0.9939
121 0.56 A 52342 50238 48174 46153 44173 42236
B 5.096 5.140 5.180 5.218 5.253 5.284
VP 28 31 34 37 40 44
Ctl 1.0225 1.0170 1.0114 1.0057 1.0000 0.9942
117 0.57 A 56575 54396 52258 50160 48103 46087
B 4.923 4.945 5.032 5.083 5.103 5.149
VP 23 25 28 31 34 37
Ctl 1.0214 1.0161 1.0108 1.0054 1.0000 0.9945
112 0.58 A 61099 58848 56636 54463 52331 50239
B 4.7320 4.8000 4.8660 4.9290 4.9890 5.0460
VP 19 21 23 25 28 31
Ctl 1.0204 1.0154 1.0103 1.0052 1.0000 0.9948
108 0.59 A 65943 63622 61340 59095 56890 54723
B 4.521 4.603 4.682 4.758 4.830 4.900
VP 15 16 18 20 22 24
Ctl 1.0195 1.0147 1.0098 1.0049 1.0000 0.9950
104 0.60 A 71141 68754 66404 64091 61816 59579
B 4.292 4.387 4.479 4.568 4.654 4.737
VP 11 12 14 15 17 19
Ctl 1.0187 1.0141 1.0094 1.0047 1.0000 0.9953
100 0.61 A 76728 74280 71867 69491 67151 64848
B 4.045 4.153 4.258 4.360 4.460 4.556
VP 8 9 10 11 13 14
 Ctl 1.0180 1.0135 1.0090 1.0045 1.0000 0.9954
97 0.62 A 82744 80240 77771 75338 72940 70578
B 3.778 3.900 4.019 4.135 4.248 4.357
VP 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ctl 1.0170 1.0128 1.0086 1.0043 1.0000 0.9957
93 0.63 A 89233 86681 84163 81680 79231 76817
B 3.493 3.629 3.761 3.891 4.018 4.141
VP 5 6 6 7 8 9
Ctl 1.0162 1.0122 1.0082 1.0041 1.0000 0.9959
90 0.64 A
B
VP 5 5 6 7 7 8
Ctl 1.0156 1.0117 1.0078 1.0039 1.0000 0.9961
86 0.65 A
B
VP 4 5 5 6 7 8
Ctl 1.0150 1.0113 1.0075 1.0038 1.0000 0.9962
83 0.66 A
B
VP 4 5 5 6 6 7
Ctl 1.0144 1.0108 1.0072 1.0036 1.0000 0.9964
80 0.67 A
B
VP 4 4 5 5 6 6
Ctl 1.0139 1.0104 1.0070 1.0035 1.0000 0.9965
77 0.68 A
B
VP
 Lee Hillburn
2/8/03

Int No 3 Int No 4 Int No 5

912729 912729 912729
141140 141140 141140
33194 33194 33194

0.495621 0.495621 0.495621

0.064213 0.064213 0.064213
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.491260 0.491260 0.491260
0.025754 0.025754 0.025754
1.032477 1.032477 1.032477
0.000875 0.000875 0.000875
-0.001523 -0.001523 -0.001523
0.602414 0.602414 0.602414
0.601767 0.601767 0.601767
0.603264 0.603264 0.603264
1.031607 1.031607 1.031607
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000

Meters with Flange Taps.

ure Base is 14.7 psia or Vapor Pressure at 60 Deg. F, whichever is greater.
erature Base is 60 Deg F.
nce temperature for Dr & dr is 68 Deg F.
indicates Input Data. Unprotected.

ER GPA TP-27
R API 11.2.2

70 75 80 85 90
0.9339 0.8921 0.8381 0.7516

595 627 661 695

0.9441 0.9108 0.8713 0.8209 0.7425

572 603 636 669 703

0.9522 0.9249 0.8941 0.8583 0.8143
3214
 3.872
548 577 609 640 673
0.9579 0.9345 0.9088 0.8802 0.8474
3751 2980
4.104 3.943
523 551 580 610 641
0.9623 0.9416 0.9193 0.8951 0.8683
4478 3673 2914
4.319 4.166 4.010
496 523 550 579 608
0.9656 0.9471 0.9273 0.9061 0.8832
5380 4540 3747 3000
4.517 4.372 4.225 4.075
469 494 520 547 575
0.9684 0.9514 0.9336 0.9146 0.8944
6449 5570 4739 3955 3148
4.697 4.561 4.423 4.282 4.123
440 464 489 514 540
0.9707 0.9551 0.9387 0.9215 0.9033
7674 6753 5881 5056 4280
4.859 4.733 4.604 4.472 4.337
412 434 458 481 506
0.9726 0.9581 0.9431 0.9273 0.9107
9048 8082 7164 6296 5476
5.005 4.888 4.768 4.645 4.520
384 405 426 449 472
0.9747 0.9615 0.9477 0.9334 0.9184
10563 9549 8583 7666 6799
5.133 5.026 4.915 4.802 4.686
356 375 395 416 438
0.9765 0.9643 0.9516 0.9385 0.9248
12217 11150 10132 9163 8244
5.243 5.146 5.046 4.942 4.836
328 346 365 385 405
0.9781 0.9667 0.9549 0.9428 0.9302
14006 12882 11808 10783 9809
5.336 5.249 5.159 5.066 4.969
288 304 322 339 358
0.9794 0.9687 0.9578 0.9465 0.9348
15928 14745 13611 12527 11492
5.412 5.335 5.255 5.172 5.086
252 268 283 299 316
0.9807 0.9708 0.9605 0.9501 0.9393
17987 16740 15543 14394 13296
5.471 5.404 5.335 5.262 5.187
221 235 249 264 280
0.9819 0.9725 0.9630 0.9532 0.9432
20185 18871 17607 16391 15224
5.512 5.456 5.397 5.335 5.271
 194 207 220 233 247
0.9829 0.9741 0.9651 0.9559 0.9465
22529 21145 19809 18522 17284
5.535 5.491 5.443 5.392 5.338
153 164 175 187 199
0.9838 0.9755 0.9671 0.9585 0.9497
25027 23570 22161 20799 19486
5.542 5.508 5.471 5.432 5.389
120 130 139 150 160
0.9848 0.9771 0.9692 0.9611 0.9530
27691 26158 24673 23234 21843
5.531 5.508 5.483 5.455 5.424
100 108 116 125 134
0.9857 0.9784 0.9710 0.9635 0.9558
30536 28925 27360 25842 24371
5.5020 5.4920 5.4780 5.4610 5.4410
83 90 97 104 112
0.9865 0.9796 0.9726 0.9655 0.9583
33578 31887 30242 28643 27089
5.456 5.458 5.456 5.451 5.443
69 75 81 87 94
0.9872 0.9806 0.9740 0.9673 0.9605
36838 35067 33340 31658 30021
5.393 5.406 5.417 5.424 5.428
57 62 67 73 79
0.9878 0.9815 0.9752 0.9689 0.9624
40341 38489 36680 34915 33194
5.313 5.338 5.361 5.380 5.396
48 52 56 61 66
0.9884 0.9825 0.9766 0.9705 0.9644
44113 42181 40291 38443 36638
5.193 5.253 5.288 5.320 5.348
40 44 47 52 56
0.9890 0.9834 0.9778 0.9721 0.9663
48187 46175 44205 42276 40202
5.0990 5.1500 5.1980 5.2420 5.2880
34 37 40 44 47
0.9896 0.9843 0.9789 0.9735 0.9681
52596 50508 48460 46453 44291
4.967 5.030 5.091 5.148 5.208
27 29 32 35 38
0.9900 0.9850 0.9799 0.9748 0.9696
57380 55220 53098 51015 48769
4.816 4.893 4.967 5.038 5.112
20 23 25 27 30
0.9905 0.9857 0.9808 0.9759 0.9710
62583 60354 58164 56011 53896
4.649 4.739 4.826 4.910 4.992
16 17 19 21 23
0.9909 0.9863 0.9816 0.9769 0.9722
68251 65962 63708 61492 59312
4.464 4.568 4.669 4.766 4.861
12 13 15 16 18
0.9913 0.9870 0.9826 0.9781 0.9737
74438 72095 69787 67515 65279
4.262 4.380 4.494 4.606 4.714
10 11 12 14 15
0.9918 0.9876 0.9834 0.9792 0.9750

9 10 11 13 14
0.9921 0.9882 0.9842 0.9802 0.9761

8 9 10 11 13
0.9924 0.9886 0.9848 0.9810 0.9771

8 9 10 11 12
0.9927 0.9891 0.9854 0.9817 0.9780

7 8 9 10 11
0.9930 0.9895 0.9860 0.9824 0.9789
 GPSA DATA BOOK REVISIONS SECTION 3 MEASUREMENT

STEAM

Dr 4.000 Inches at 68 Deg F Int No 1 Int No 2

dr 2.000 Inches at 68 Deg F Rd= 200412 493437
D= 4.0082 Inches at T Deg F #/Hour= 4697 4694
d= 2.0061 Inches at T Deg F M#/Hour 5 5
Hw= 50 Inches of Water
Temperature F= 400 Degrees F Beta= 0.500505 0.500505
Viscosity= 0.015 Centipoise B= 0.066955 0.066955
Density= 0.5411 Pounds / Cubic Foot M1= 0.000000 0.000000
M2= 0.998955 0.998955
A= 0.087295 0.042457
C= 1.755201 1.280469
TTU= 0.001720 0.001720
TTD= -0.002567 -0.002567
Ci(CT)= 0.602488 0.602488
Ci(FT)= 0.601641 0.601641
Cd(FT)= 0.604971 0.604517
Ev= 1.032935 1.032935
Y1= 1.000000 1.000000

Premises: 1. Orifice Meters with Flange Taps.

2. Reference temperature for Dr & dr is 68 Deg F.
3. "Blue" indicates Input Data. Unprotected.

Density of Saturated Steam in Pounds per Cubic Foot

Steam Quality, Percent
Psig 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93
1 0.0025 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0027 0.0027 0.0027
5 0.0125 0.0126 0.0127 0.0128 0.0130 0.0131 0.0133 0.0134
10 0.0245 0.0248 0.0250 0.0253 0.0256 0.0259 0.0262 0.0264
15 0.0364 0.0368 0.0371 0.0375 0.0379 0.0384 0.0387 0.0391
20 0.0480 0.0485 0.0491 0.0495 0.0500 0.0506 0.0512 0.0517
25 0.0595 0.0602 0.0609 0.0614 0.0621 0.0628 0.0635 0.0639
50 0.1158 0.1167 0.1181 0.1190 0.1204 0.1218 0.1232 0.1241
75 0.1703 0.1717 0.1737 0.1758 0.1771 0.1792 0.1813 0.1834
100 0.2244 0.2262 0.2289 0.2307 0.2334 0.2362 0.2380 0.2408
125 0.2772 0.2805 0.2828 0.2861 0.2884 0.2918 0.2952 0.2986
150 0.3300 0.3339 0.3366 0.3406 0.3447 0.3474 0.3515 0.3556
175 0.3834 0.3865 0.3912 0.3943 0.3990 0.4037 0.4069 0.4117
200 0.4364 0.4399 0.4453 0.4488 0.4542 0.4596 0.4632 0.4687
250 0.5411 0.5477 0.5521 0.5588 0.5633 0.5700 0.5768 0.5813
300 0.6467 0.6546 0.6599 0.6679 0.6732 0.6813 0.6894 0.6948
350 0.7545 0.7607 0.7699 0.7761 0.7855 0.7917 0.8011 0.8106
400 0.8623 0.8693 0.8799 0.8870 0.8977 0.9048 0.9156 0.9264
450 0.9701 0.9780 0.9899 0.9979 1.0099 1.0179 1.0300 1.0422
500 1.0779 1.0911 1.0999 1.1132 1.1221 1.1355 1.1445 1.1580
550 1.1905 1.2002 1.2147 1.2245 1.2392 1.2490 1.2639 1.2739
600 1.2987 1.3146 1.3252 1.3411 1.3518 1.3680 1.3788 1.3951

Density of Superheated Steam in Pounds per Cubic Foot

Total Steam Temperature, Degrees F
Psig 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 700
25 0.0566 0.0528 0.0494 0.0467 0.0441 0.0420 0.0399 0.0364
50 0.1154 0.1069 0.1001 0.0938 0.0886 0.0843 0.0801 0.0727
75 0.1623 0.1514 0.1420 0.1341 0.1270 0.1207 0.1097
100 0.2200 0.2035 0.1910 0.1796 0.1702 0.1610 0.1469
125 0.2783 0.2576 0.2408 0.2255 0.2137 0.2022 0.1837
150 0.3130 0.2914 0.2730 0.2576 0.2437 0.2215
175 0.3697 0.3429 0.3199 0.3019 0.2857 0.2584
200 0.4277 0.3952 0.3689 0.3466 0.3280 0.2968
250 0.5024 0.4672 0.4371 0.4138 0.3728
300 0.6156 0.5680 0.5317 0.5012 0.4495
350 0.7333 0.6741 0.6259 0.5901 0.5270
400 0.8588 0.7837 0.7249 0.6806 0.6081
450 0.8968 0.8263 0.7727 0.6874
500 1.0133 0.9303 0.8664 1.1808
600 1.2674 1.1507 1.0586 0.9343
700 1.3832 1.2629 1.1057
800 1.6349 1.4820 1.2817
900 1.9089 1.7113 1.4623
1000 2.2175 1.9510 1.6477
1100 2.2200 1.8462
1200 2.5037 2.0419
1300 2.8139 2.2527
1400 3.1668 2.4701
1500 3.5700 2.6942
Lee Hillburn
1/21/03

Int No 3 Int No 4 Int No 5

493067 493067 493067
4694 4694 4694
5 5 5

0.500505 0.500505 0.500505

0.066955 0.066955 0.066955
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.998955 0.998955 0.998955
0.042482 0.042482 0.042482
1.280805 1.280805 1.280805
0.001720 0.001720 0.001720
-0.002567 -0.002567 -0.002567
0.602488 0.602488 0.602488
0.601641 0.601641 0.601641
0.604517 0.604517 0.604517
1.032935 1.032935 1.032935
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000

92 91 90
0.0028 0.0028 0.0028
0.0136 0.0137 0.0139
0.0267 0.0270 0.0273
0.0395 0.0400 0.0404
0.0523 0.0529 0.0535
0.0647 0.0654 0.0661
0.1255 0.1269 0.1284
0.1848 0.1869 0.1890
0.2435 0.2463 0.2492
0.3010 0.3044 0.3079
0.3584 0.3625 0.3667
0.4165 0.4213 0.4262
0.4742 0.4797 0.4834
0.5881 0.5950 0.6019
0.7030 0.7112 0.7195
0.8170 0.8266 0.8362
0.9337 0.9447 0.9557
1.0504 1.0627 1.0751
1.1717 1.1808 1.1946
1.2889 1.3039 1.3191
1.4115 1.4225 1.4390

800 1000 1200

0.0334 0.0287 0.0253
0.0671 0.0578 0.0507
0.1007 0.0867 0.0760
0.1342 0.1156 0.1013
0.1686 0.1445 0.1267
0.2024 0.1734 0.1520
0.2373 0.2034 0.1784
0.2712 0.2325 0.2039
0.3407 0.2906 0.2548
0.4110 0.3506 0.3058
0.4795 0.4091 0.3568
0.5508 0.4701 0.4101
0.6228 0.5288 0.4614
0.6955 0.5876 0.5127
0.8430 0.7090 0.6188
0.9934 0.8317 0.7220
1.1410 0.9557 0.8251
1.2965 1.0811 0.9337
1.4549 1.2077 1.0374
1.6162 1.3357 1.1479
1.7805 1.4650 1.2522
1.9573 1.5957 1.3645
2.1284 1.7184 1.4695
2.3025 1.8511 1.5836
GPSA DATA BOOK REVISIONS SECTION 3 MEASUREMENT Lee Hillburn
2/5/03
NATURAL GAS

Equations:
INPUT DATA Eq. 3-12 Q=.0283*(1+Beta^4)*d^2*(H*(744.7+.3*H))^.5*Ftf*Cg
H= 127 Eq. 3-13 Ftf = (288/(Tf+273))^.5
T (Deg C)= 15.5 Eq. 3-14 Cg = (.6/G)^.5
d= 25.4
D= 75 Q= Gas flow rate, m3/day
Rel. Den. 0.7 Beta= d/D
d= Plate Diameter (mm)
Beta= 0.338667 D= Pipe Diameter (mm)
Ftf= 0.9991 Tf= Flowing Temperature Deg C
Cg= 0.9258 G= Relative Density
H= pressure, mm of mercury

M3/Hour 225
M3/Day 5395

"Blue" indicates Input Data. Unprotected.

Lee Hillburn
GPSA DATA BOOK REVISIONS SECTION 3 MEASUREMENT Lee Hillburn
2/5/03
NATURAL GAS

Equation:
INPUT DATA Eq. 3-15 Q=578400 x d^2 x Ycr x (1/(Tf x G))^.5 x P
kPa 2000 Eq. 3-16 Ycr= ((k/Z) x (2/(k+1))^((k+1)/(k-1))))^.5
Atm Press 0 Q= m3/day
kPa 2000 P= Absolute Pressure
T (Deg C)= 25 Tf= Absolute Flowing Temperature (K)
Tk= 298 G= Relative Density
Z= 0.95 Z= Z @ Flowing Conditions
k= 1.32 k= Ratio of Specific Heats
Diameter= 25.4
Rel. Den. 0.55

Ycr= 0.68828

m3/Hour 7928
m3/Day 190282

"Blue" indicates Input Data. Unprotected.

Lee Hillburn
 PHYSICAL CONSTANTS OF SELECTED HYDROCARBONS
GPA STANDARD 2145-03 (SI) becomes effective January 1, 2003

Component Methane Ethane Propane i-Butane n-Butane i-Pentane

Molar Mass 16.042 30.069 44.096 58.122 58.122 72.149

Boiling Point
at 101.325 kPa(abs), K 111.67 184.55 231.08 261.53 272.64 300.99
Freezing Point
at 101.325 kPa(abs), K 90.68 90.35 85.52 113.54 134.79 113.26
Vapor Pressure
at 313.15 K, kPa(abs) 35000 5500 1369.9 530.12 379.36 151.38
Density of Liquid
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
Relative density at 15 °C/15 °C 0.3 0.35832 0.50812 0.56357 0.58466 0.62511
Absolute density, kg m -3
300 358.00 507.67 563.07 584.14 624.54
Density of Ideal Gas
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
Relative density, air = 1.0 0.55397 1.0383 1.5227 2.0071 2.0071 2.4914
Density kg m-3 0.67848 1.2717 1.8649 2.4581 2.4581 3.0514
Summation Factor
at 288.15 K, kPa-1 0.00442 0.00910 0.0133 0.0169 0.0180 0.0219
Volume
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
Liquid, cm3 mol-1 53.475 83.992 86.859 103.22 99.501 115.52
Ratio, ideal gas/liquid 442.17 281.51 272.22 229.06 237.63 204.68
Critical Conditions
Temperature, K 190.56 305.33 369.77 407.82 425.12 460.36
Pressure, kPa(abs) 4599 4872 4244 3640 3798 3381
Gross Heating Value
at 288.15 K, ideal reaction
MJ kg-1, fuel as liquid 51.594 49.988 49.033 49.165 48.594
MJ m-3, fuel as liquid 18471 25377 27609 28719 30349
MJ kg-1, fuel as ideal gas 55.576 51.952 50.370 49.389 49.547 48.950
MJ m-3, fuel as ideal gas 37.707 66.067 93.936 121.40 121.79 149.36
Net Heating Value
at 288.15 K, ideal reaction
MJ m-3, fuel as ideal gas 33.949 60.429 86.419 112.01 112.40 138.09
Volume of Air to Burn One
Volume of Ideal Gas 9.5420 16.698 23.855 31.011 31.011 38.168
Heat of Vaporization
at 101.325 kPa(abs)
kJ kg-1 at the boiling point 511.3 489.2 426.7 365.6 386.9 343.7
Specific Heat
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
CP, kJ kg-1 K-1, ideal gas 2.2062 1.7094 1.6292 1.6218 1.6577 1.6014
CV, kJ kg-1 K-1, ideal gas 1.6879 1.4329 1.4406 1.4788 1.5146 1.4861
 k = CP/CV, ideal gas 1.3071 1.1930 1.1309 1.0967 1.0944 1.0775
CS, kJ kg-1 K-1, sat. liq. 4.081 2.581 2.351 2.369 2.246
Flammability Limits
at 310.93 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
Lower, volume % In air 5.0 2.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3
Upper, volume % in air 15.0 13.0 9.5 8.5 9.0 8.0
Octane Number
Motor clear +0.05 97.1 97.6 89.6 90.3
Research clear +1.6 +1.8 +0.1 93.8 92.3

Numbers in this table do not have accuracies greater than 1 part in 1000. In some cases, extra digits have been added to calculated values to
achieve internal consistency or to permit recalculation of experimental values.
ARBONS
03

Carbon Hydrogen
n-Pentane n-Hexane n-Heptane n-Octane n-Nonane n-Decane
Dioxide Sulfide
72.149 86.175 100.202 114.229 128.255 142.282 44.010 34.082

309.25 341.88 371.56 398.82 423.93 447.26 194.75 212.86

143.43 177.84 182.59 216.39 219.66 243.49 216.59 187.70

115.56 37.300 12.336 4.1403 1.3488 0.4876 2867

0.63162 0.66448 0.68860 0.70737 0.72224 0.73442 0.82195 0.8001

631.05 663.89 687.98 706.73 721.59 733.76 821.22 799.4

2.4914 2.9758 3.4601 3.9445 4.4289 4.9132 1.5197 1.1769

3.0514 3.6446 4.2378 4.8310 5.4242 6.0174 1.8613 1.4414

0.0230 0.0303 0.0364 0.0464 0.0516 0.0580 0.00745 0.00926

114.33 129.80 145.65 161.63 177.74 193.91 53.59 42.63

206.81 182.16 162.34 146.29 133.03 121.94 441.2 554.6

469.68 507.50 540.30 568.83 594.70 617.70 304.13 373.6

3370 3012 2736 2487 2280 2100 7377.3 9008

48.669 48.343 48.104 47.920 47.785 47.671 15.884

30712 32094 33095 33866 34481 34979 12698
49.046 48.717 48.474 48.289 48.153 48.038 16.501
149.66 177.55 205.42 233.29 261.19 289.06 23.785

138.38 164.40 190.39 216.37 242.40 268.39 21.91

38.168 52.481 59.637 66.794 73.950 7.156

359.2 335.1 318.1 302.4 289.3 277.6 573.3 545.3

1.6256 1.6178 1.6123 1.6073 1.6036 1.6009 0.8334 1.00208

1.5104 1.5213 1.5294 1.5345 1.5388 1.5425 0.6445 0.75813
 1.0763 1.0634 1.0543 1.0474 1.0421 1.0379 1.2931 1.3218
2.274 2.231 2.208 2.196 2.184 2.178 2.125

1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 4.3

8.3 7.7 7.0 6.5 5.6 5.4 45.5

62.6 26
61.7 24.8

added to calculated values to Shaded values are estimated for the hypothetical liquid state.
Nitrogen Oxygen Helium Air Water Component

28.013 31.999 4.0026 28.959 18.0153 Molar Mass

Boiling Point
77.355 90.188 4.230 78.903 373.124 at 101.325 kPa(abs), K
Freezing Point
63.151 54.361 2.177 273.15 at 101.325 kPa(abs), K
Vapor Pressure
7.3849 at 313.15 K, kPa(abs)
Density of Liquid
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
0.8068 1.1422 0.8760 1.00000 Relative density at 15 °C/15 °C
806.1 1141.2 875.2 999.103 Absolute density, kg m-3
Density of Ideal Gas
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
0.9673 1.1050 0.1382 1 0.62210 Relative density, air = 1.0
1.1847 1.3533 0.1693 1.2247 0.76191 Density kg m-3
Summation Factor
0.00170 0.00275 0 0.00201 0.02496 at 288.15 K, kPa-1
Volume
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
34.752 28.040 33.09 18.031 Liquid, cm3 mol-1
680.4 843.2 714.6 1311.3 Ratio, ideal gas/liquid
Critical Conditions
126.19 154.58 5.195 132.61 647.10 Temperature, K
3395.8 5043 227.46 3805.0 22064 Pressure, kPa(abs)
Gross Heating Value
at 288.15 K, ideal reaction
MJ kg-1, fuel as liquid
MJ m-3, fuel as liquid
2.4664 MJ kg-1, fuel as ideal gas
1.8792 MJ m-3, fuel as ideal gas
Net Heating Value
at 288.15 K, ideal reaction
MJ m-3, fuel as ideal gas
Volume of Air to Burn One
Volume of Ideal Gas
Heat of Vaporization
at 101.325 kPa(abs)
199.2 213.1 20.75 201.9 2256.5 kJ kg-1 at the boiling point
Specific Heat
at 288.15 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
1.0396 0.91659 5.19312 1.00445 1.8620 CP, kJ kg-1 K-1, ideal gas
0.74275 0.65676 3.11586 0.71734 1.4005 CV, kJ kg-1 K-1, ideal gas
1.3996 1.3956 1.6667 1.4002 1.3295 k = CP/CV, ideal gas
4.1889 CS, kJ kg-1 K-1, sat. liq.
Flammability Limits
at 310.93 K, 101.325 kPa(abs)
Lower, volume % In air
Upper, volume % in air
Octane Number
Motor clear
Research clear