WORD CLASSES Directions : ies ne Of the following sentences has word/words underlined. Read the sentence Y and find which word class the underlined word/words belongs/belong to. Indicate yoy, Tesponse on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 1. 1 like that boy. (a) Noun % Demonstrative Pronoun (o) Participle (@) Conjunction 2. Without health there is no happiness. (@f Noun (®) Pronoun (co) Adjective (a) Adverb You have no sense, (a) Nount (b) Determiner (o) Adverb (a) Prepositiont 4. None of these cars is in use. (a) Reflexive Pronoun (b) Demonstrative Pronoun (c) Distributive Pronoun @ Indefinite Pronoun 5. We shall now begin to work. (af Adverb (b) Adjective (e) Conjunction {d) Pronoun JNBY-U-ENG/S8A 6. Owing to his ill health, he retired from business. fa) Conjunction’ (b) Preposition’ (c) Participle (a) Determiner 7. My sister is just sixteen and therefore not eligible to vote. (a) Gerund? (b) Adverb fo) Adjective (4) Conjunctior* 8. They tried to find fault with us. (a) Participle (b) Verb (c} Infinitive (a) Gerund 9. Which way shall we go? (a) Noun () Gerund" () Conjunction: (d) Adjective’ 10. Alas! He is dead. (a) Determiner (b) Conjunction (o) Preposition (d) interjection”FILL IN THE BLANKS Directions : Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and is followed by four choices. Sclect the most appropriate choice to fill in the blank space. AL He was heard. (a) the most cloquent¥ (b) the more eloquent (6) very eloquent (a) eloquent 12. What was the name of the person to you spoke on the phone? (a) who (b) whom () whose (4) which @§Have you seen Mohan _? (a) lately (b) yesterday” (c) lastly (d) late 147 We live in __ an old house. (a) rather (b) fairly (co) quite (a) pretty? 15. I'm playing tennis tomorrow unless_ (a) it rains’ (b) it doesn’t rain () it rained (a) it may rain JNBY-U-ENG/S8A speaker that I had ever wy 17. 18. 19, 20. The of the car is unknown, (a) make up” (b) making (c) made up (a) make He paid his debts ___ to the last penny (a) down (b) over () full (qd) fully Developing in a diverse country requires detailed planning (a) growth (b) scarcity (c) poverty (d) infrastructure“ provisions have been made to support agriculture, (a) Procurement (bj Subsidized (c) Adequate” (a) Capital The growth in the Indian financial markets can be attributed to a number of reforms. (a) efficiency (b) phenomenal” (c) catastrophe (a) meteor (Pro.ORDERING OF CHUNKS IN A SENTENCE Directions been jumbled 1 four sequence required t6 se “ch of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, chunks of Whiey P: These chunks have been labelled as P, Q, Rand S. Each sentence ig folloesg Yt ros amely fo) (bh fe) nel (a) inccating the rearrangement of the chungs. yy lect the most appropriate option, "I cm) india has become with time accounting for 25 per cent of the total A Nas become with time accounting for 25 per cent of the total Pp Q R the world’s largest extractor of groundwater s (a) PQORS () PRSQ fo) QPSR¥ (a) QRPS 22. present existential perils all over the world the extremes of climate change P Q R s (a) RSPQY (2) PRSQ () QPSR (@) QRPS 2 23. the company forecasts aviation market amongst _the G20 countries P Q R that India will be the fastest growing (a) RSPQ (b) PSQRY () SPOR (4) QRPS JNBY-U-ENG/58A. 424. near villages or herder camps _shangdongs are traditional stonewalls, usually built Series tiatsally SUE re Q R trapping pits with ted funnel-shaped (a) RSPQ (b) SPQR (c) PRSQ (@) QSRP~ 25. several antiquities from other nations over the years India has_—_brought back P Q R Ss (a) RSPQ~ (b) ROSP (c) QRSP (a) QSPR 26. the Aravalli hill ranges of the Yamuna river and P Q are spread out over the natural landscapes _the biodiversity parks R s @ oA (6) QRSP () SRQP (a) QSPR 27. the family found out _ their mother’s friends were going to that some of E Q R Poland in a car (a) PROS? (bo) QSPR () SPRQ (a) RQSP JNBY-U-ENG/58A 5 [P-r.0fa) PoRS () sprot fe ospR’ (a) RPSQ R () PoRs ) oRps (6) RSPQ (4 sopr~ 30. emerge at last into a those who passed through P Q that valley of darkness “St valley of darkness 5 fa) PRES (b) QSPRY () RPQS (@) SQRP JNBY-U-ENG/58A 6 and almost tiny, R Directions, Choose the on the Ans 31. Have @ ) ( «) 32. Bi 34. country of unearthly beauty RIDIOM! Given pelew are some / sponse (2) Uh (oor (a) which is t! et accordingly: pirecttons © ‘Choose the Te fon the Answer She to grind fq selfish aim oF problems int for work g1. Have an axe “fq)_ to have motive’ qo) 8 thing the: causes fg. ancessential equipme fa)_to benave arrogantly ga. Bite the bullet (a) to be angry doing something and unbapPy jy) to start ina very keen wal to accept something unpleasant and difficult to try to do more than to de® (o) @ you are able 33, Laughing stock fa) someone who stupid and is made fu fo) to avoid conflict to laugh at someone secretly (a) a jovial ani respected person does something very n of” fa) to get di {o) to work hard to make payments o) to treat someone in the bad way (a) to pay more for something than it is worth 36, Play to the gellery {a) to do something alone (®) to say things that will make people admire you (o} to behave in a Poors way (a) to take big risks in business JNBY-U-ENG/58A 5 AND PHRASES followed by four alternative mem idioms /phrases appropriate me fhe mos! ings to cach waning and mark your response 36. Be in the soup (a) to be in trouble” (b) to be very healthy {o)_ to be good at the workplace {d) to be honest to people yh turn of the screw 7a) to begin to behave positive way {oto change people's oPinio favour (c) to become unpopular fd) an action which ™ situation worse* in a more ns in your akes a bad 38. A white elephant (a) someone Wl and honest (0). something that has cos money but has no useful purpose {q) @ situation where you waste time looking for something (a) to make someone feel anxious no is completely good ta lot of 39. A hot potato 7a) someone who is very angry o) something that is dificult to deal with” fo) someone who is holier than appears to bes (a) to be unable to decide 49+ Apples and oranges (a) people who are close to cach other* (b) people who argue a lot" (c) people who are different and thus incomparable“ (d) people who fight over minor issues [P.7.0.gRRORS ; spoTTine © undertined parts labelled as (ay, ance with ¢ ny derlined part and indicat, a ene Ey ert 001M NY yor fb) oF (4 YOU Sind ng Directions : Wach item in this section b ag vnether tnere is 7 " and (o} Read each sentence to find out set corres ing letter your response on the Answer Sheet aga! error, your response should be indicated 49 (4)- . tong. NOSHOF 41. Guest is unwelcome when he stays 100 208 @ 4) 8 7) 42. My friend and benefactor has come a ey oy 43. Bither SURE 1am mistaken, No enor @) 1 id) 44 Pac ch of ae these substances are found in India, _Ne error ° o @ 45. wh, = do i vg «= —-80uwish to see? No error ” @ (a) 4G) it was one of th ~~ tthe best speeches that has ever been made in the Parliament. fa) (b) (eo) No er: 1 No error (@) JNBY-U-ENG/s8aused. No error same bat that you used: a7. 1 played with ait (ah, (by fa) a @ a dicate nd ne His written statement defers in several important respects ¥ mo oF from his oral statement, No error ~ @ @ 49, Unave ordered for three cups of coffee. No error (b) © @ syne must not boast of one’s own success No error a) o () ( SYNONYMS Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/groups of words. Select the option that is mearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 52. The power of the monarchy was 5y¢ There are plenty of graduates anxious circumscribed by the new law. } for work (a) composed (a) constrained” () eager (b) naturalized (e} indifferent \ (o) circumvented (d) prominent (d) notified UNBY-U-ENG/5S8A 9 [P.7.0.*Pecteg. ®) Urgegy a) 56. Such traditional incon, “Bcongruous (2) unswerving ©) constant (0) unvarying (2) inappropriate” JNBY-U-ENG/S8A, methods wn Our technical age, T exh wera ring ee his members Pvermineng. °* ER formation of hospi Howpitable to 10 87, Mohan has mercurial temperamen, fa) volatile” (hb) pleasant (c) agreeable (a) merciful 58, IL is obligatory forall employees to ya, protective clothing. (a) voluntary (0) elective fe) optional (a) essential” 59. She has a genetic predisposition disease. 10 liver (a) resistance (®) immunity (6) vulnerabitity” (a) exemption She wore a sardonic smile on her face, (a) mo mocking Tespectful () reverential (4) deferentialORDERING OF SENTENCES Directions : In this section, each item consists of six sentences of sentences are marked as $1 and 86. The middle four sentences in each ave be labelled as P,Q, R and §, This is followed by four options eag fag ime sentences. Mentify the most appropriate option. 61. Sl: Like many of its tropical counterparts, India was a colony of Britain, which nuled out any move to adjust the exchange rate, 86 : Banks were left with unrecove- rable assets, P+ Indebted business failed. Q + With devaluation made politically impossible, fll in export demand led to sustained and deep deflation, R_ + Indebted households liquidated a variety of assets to repay loans when they could, 8. + Real interest rates rose The correct sequence should be (a) RSPQ (bo) QsRP (SOR (d) PSRQ INBY-U-ENG/S8A Ww 14 passipe, thy first and siath h sugges RECLINE a sequence of the 62. SI: Consider the Botential ef Just a smal, ‘Inerease in the Carth’s atmospheric temperature ct of 86 + Ifthe sea level rose only a ow feet, dozens of coastal cities ‘WOU be destroyed and Ife woul change utterly, + Some deserts might anyway ‘loom, Q + But lands now fertile might tum to deserts, and many hot climates could become uninhabitable. RA rise of only a few degrees could melt the polar ice caps. and submerge the planet in a short time, 8 + Rainfall pattems would change: The correct sequence should be (a) SQPR (bo) RQSP RsPO~ id) QRSP [prc63, » S1, Pin y, tha i Ancient times, the kings own 5a, Ml families had their So gy yeaMRer ond seal ies Sficials commanded Aescene “PEt because of the » a: ability ang character, fami a bers of the royal rate lared in the adminis- ° The = 88 far ag Possible, in g 20! Palace was maintained Ray BA state the iy, attic iM® Was’ in theo 8 tocrat, 7“ There Were siti 5 in e th rm lation of Policies, e a paenet Sequence should be (b) QRPS (ce) POSR (4) QPsR 81 Se: In the final two decades of the Swenticth century, economic Stowth rates on the western rim Of the Pacific Basin were between two and four times higher than those in the ‘developed’ economies of Europe and North America’ The widespread assumption has been that modernization means westernization” JNBY-U-ENG/58A 12 65. R : Certainly, the balance of y,, "world’s economy shifted markedly from the West to the Bast in thi, period! : However, the notion that there jg distinctively East Asian politica) form is less familiar one? The correct sequence should be (a) i) SI 86 fb) POSR (a) RPSQ RSPQ SPQR Manipur has a long and glorious history from before the beginning of the Christian Era, Manipur regained its indepen. dence in 1947 and merged into Indian Union in 1949, : Then, Manipur came under the British rule in 1891 : The independence and sover- eignty remained uninterrupted until the Burmese invasion and occupation for around seven years in the first quarter of the 19th century (1819-1826)} The political history of Manipur could be traced back to 33 AD with the coronation of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba! After Pakhangba, a number of Kings ruled over the Kingdom of Manipur.» ‘The correct sequence should be (a) RSPQ (c) RSQPY () PORS (@) QPRSce of the markecily ast in this t there is politicat ping ben 67. os et P R s 66. mainly Im agriculture, water is ted for rvigation. ihe ones, it im aiicult t0 practice agricuiture without assur ition during dy eoatone. The large tracts of the count “fre deficient in rainfall and are arought prone. ae : Winter and summer seasons more or less dry in most part of the country. Irrigation is needed because of spatio-temporal variability in rainfall in the country. $ : North-Western India and Deccan Plateau constitute such areas The correct sequence should be fa) RPSQ @) RSPQ () SPOR (a) gprs” S! : Vijayanagara or ‘ity of victory’ was the name of both a city and an empire. $6 : They remembered it as Hampi, derived from that Mother Goddess, of the local Pampadevi. 1 In its heyday, it stretched from the river Krishna in the North to the extreme South of the peninsula” The empire was founded in the fourteenth century.! : In 1565, the city was destroyed and subsequently deserted. : Although it fell into ruin in the seventeenth-eighteenth cen- turies, it lived on in the memories of people living in the Krishna- Tungabhadra Doab, JNBY-U-ENG/58A ‘The correct neque NEE should te (a) PROS ©) spre (oe QPRS fay REPQ SI: During the past two decades many organizations in bode ane manufacturing and sectors have faced dramate changes in their business environment SO: These changes have had a significant influence on manage ment accounting systems. P : To succeed in today’s highiy competitive environment, com panies have made customer satisfaction an overriding priority. Q + They have also adopted new management approaches and manufacturing companies have changed their manufacturing systems and invested in new technclogies, Deregulation and extensive competition from overseas com. panies in domestic markets have resulted in a situation in which most companies now operate in a highly competitive global market S_ + At the same time there has been a significant reduction in product Ife cycles arising from techno- logical innovations and the need to meet increasingly discrimi- nating customer demands, ‘The correct sequence should be fb) RSPQ (@) QPRS (a) PQRS () SRQP [P.7.0,gandhi found in salt « 7. 3! Manet ‘abo! that could unite n owe) 69. Si: Gregor Johann Mendel was PO ration on July 22, 1622 in Austria. tax on salt and the 86: Based on his experimenta om # 56: THE Trent monopoly Over ts total of seven characteristics iP ern Mahatma Gandhi garden pea, he established Law rogues revealed the most of Segregation and Law of declare = face of the British rule. Independent Assortment. oppress , 1930, he sent a P : His pioneering work laid the p ; oni January tin stati foundation of science of genetics retter to Viceroy ne and therefore, he is known as the eleven demands. ‘Rather of Genetics’. g : The idea wast make the Q : There he was exposed to the lab demands wide-ranging, S° that facilities and got interested in Su classes within Indian society research and teaching. could identify with them and everyone could be brought R_: In 1843, Mendel began studying together in 2 united campaign} even while being a monk at St. Thomas Monastery in Brno. R : Salt was something consumed by the rich and the poor alike, and S : His sdiisute eneded on it was one of the most essential cross-breeding of pea plants and items of food gathering data on the variations of several generations. $ : The most stirring of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax The correct sequence should be The correct sequence should be (a) RSPQ (a) POSR (6) PQSR (6) SRQP fe) PROS {fo} RPQSY (@) SPOR (a) QpRsY UNBY-U-ENG/58A ——— =found in salt g il sot ehat could unite sat and the onopoly Over ite fahatma Gand) ied the most i the British rute, 1930, he sent a y Inwin stating to make the nging, $0 that Indian society th them and be brought 4 campaign} consumed by sor alike, and rast essential Fall was the he salt tax% JNBY-U-ENG/SBA_ ANTONYMS, word! Hw jnark pour feepones on the Anewar Sheet accordingly we © ity is the soul of wit in this section consists of a sentence with a: 1s or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite 4 78. Me in forced to toad an jy 8 Underting 8 wor im meaning 1 (ne followed the undestineg ) economy! () roving fg) serseness (eo) settleay (a) verbosity (a) nomadic 2. Blend the grains to make a smooth paste. va) separate” fa) (0) mingle a (coalesce 7 (a) amalgamate 4 za The project wasted a considerable ag, amount of time and money. (a) substantial (a) oy iting o fe). plentifut @ (ay (a) abundant 74, She has always been disdainful of people who haven't been to college. (a) (a) contemptuous () (e) dismissive (e) fo) scornful ia) v (@) respectful 10; the 75. He had a frugal lunch, (a) sparing (a) (o) extravagant () meagre” ‘o (@) delicious 15 77. His malicious in entions were aborted. pernicious spiteful benevolent” vindictive Comics tend to perpetuate several myths. ceasey conserve sustain maintain 79 Krishna is a redoubtable person, formidable fearsome” awe inspiring unimpressive movie is about fusion of old and contemporary ideas. joining (0) bonding separation” (@) blending [P.1.0.CLOZE composition .o blank SP’ avin sm ert ds oe accordingly’ es with four words or aces wi TOUS of Directions; ist appropriate for t} Words anne, In this scction, there ie a passage ht .¢ most apProP? Re blany, space ove” Select whichever word or group of Wor and indicate your response on the Answer Shee! / onsider, not its proper justification ; o” any war, to com in It is neces: Sry, __ 81, (a) im regard ti () connecting (c) describing (d) linking ustifcation in the balance of 00d which i Past agreements, 82. (a) and its real j () uniil (c) but™ (a) uniess is to bring to mankind. At the beginning of a war, each nation, under th influence of what is called 83. (a) disloyalty, believes that its own victory j (0) patriotisnty (c) infidelity, (d) falseness, — €9) (a) nationaty certain and of great importance to mankind. The pralseworthiness (b) individually {o) autonomously (a) both” this belief has become an accepted maxim of common sense : even when war is actually in progr. it____ 88. (a) is held to be natural and right that a citizen of an enemy coun ($f has been withheld (c) was held (d) had been withheld UNBY-U-ENG/584 a5highly 98) np ed ani ant, By story of his side 88 assur sg regard he vie (b) unlikely not (e) desirabier (2) malignant. tne supposed advantages of the victory of our own side, we est ion upon t an snore or Yess blind to the evils inseparable from war ond concontral a7. (a) becoming ) become” {q) had become {d) have been becoming + side may ultimately prove 88. (a) successful. Yet so long equally certain whicheve! () thriving. id) victorious? {d) failing ‘as these are not fully realized, it is impossible 89. (a) to judge” justly {b) to be judged (6) to judging (4) having judged 90. (a) whether” a war is or is not likely to be beneficial to the human race. Although (t) therefore (9 however (a) since the theme is trite, itis necessary therefore briefly to remind ourselves what the evils of war really are INBY-U-E me Dexoeaa 17 [P.70. ee a |TERMINERS sion has a blank SPACE With four gy pe most appropriate for the blank goa, PREPOSITIONS AND D Directions 7B Select whichey indicate your “ch of the following sentences in this & on ‘SY preposition or determiner you consider Tesponse on the Answer Sheet accordingly 91. Steve 1 be held responsible Stes at Away, He will be away 96. case's debts? h (@) on fa) for% ) by fb} to fo) unt” (c) by (@) from (a with 92. Il see you ___ Friday morning, 97, it was fan to bang out ___ the pia, fa) in (a) down (b) on fb) witht” (6) along fq in (a) at (q) beneath 93. Write your name the top of the 95. Can you pass __ sugar, please? Page, taf i (a) aw (a) an (b) in fq the’ © by (a) No article (2) with 99, Our train leaves from ____ platfor, 94. Sohan is studying the university. number 5. (a) ine (a 2 (b) at @ an () on ( theé (a) from (a) No article 95. He is indebted his friend. 100. ____ children learn very quickly. (a) from (a) Some (b) with b) A fo) by fo) Any (a) to () Much JNBY-U-ENG/58A 18yr COMPLETION OF SENTENCE Each of the following items features one part of a sentence fo git one sentence by choosing the correct alternative, “pete oer were informed that the inaugural sos TH on of the scheme (a) had three parts (o) was three parts. (e)_ have three parts. (a) had has three parts, yoo. What would you do (a) if you would won a lot of money? (b) if you have won a lot of money? (if you will win a lot of moneys? (d) if you won a lot of money?” 403. If it stopped raining (a) we had gone out. (b) we could go out” (9 we should go out. (d) we ought to go out. 104. Let me know (a) (b) (Cl (a) if you have any further news if you had any further news. if you has any further news. if you had have any further news. 105. We stayed @ (b) () (a) at the cheap hotel in the town. at the cheaper hotel in the town. at the cheapest hotel in the town’ at a cheapest hotel in the town. UNBY-U-ENG/S8A 19 106, 107. 108. 109. 110. Wed by four alternatives Julia got married (a) a8 she was 29 (0) when she was 29 (co) because she was 22. () since she was 22, What time (2) does this train get at London? (6) does this train get in London? (6) does this train Bet into London>* (4) does this train get to London?” How are you (@) getting on in your new job? () getting of in your new job? (@) petting along your new job> (@) getting off in your new job? Tam trying to (a) shut down on coffee. (0) cut down on coffee (ce) break down on coffee, (@) tam down on coffee Many accidents (a) cause careless driving (b) have caused careless driving. (c) are caused by careless driving” (4) will cause careless driving, (Pro.IN SIO} a RENE! Jp passage, YOU will fin) comP. fer ne based 07 it YoU ar 2 thane option oF the auth? Directions : In this section, you tems based on the passage. First, r to select your answers based on the conte! nts of snow what 10-00 WHR Soy 5 not Knot children. For exampie oe that it The third great defect of our civilization is HMA gp them a6 ‘pumanity’s servants, yet, Science has given us powers fit for the U8. 9°" 1e made tore wis masters. Already mos, in a. | net son how fa zane: oe ee ee fair woy 10 ee ‘and the machines are yeyy wn so dependent on them that they A oS their meal: . Spend most oftheir lives looking afte and waitin UP Ts they do not BFE INIT MSA's when masters. They must be kept at the right temperature and boy vi that ee ete th Tage ts expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work OF aon meni and do ol ee as destruction all around. So we have to wait upon the 7" oy play without the machines ay them in a good temper. Already we fird it difficult either ‘as we rule the animals. time may come when they will rule us altogether, Just do we do with all the time which » Ad this brings me to the point at which asked, “What 42° os On the whole, it muy machines have saved for us, and the new energy they MaV® BU Lt, sake more and bp admitted, we do very litle, For the most part, we use OU" LIME OM oe we to do with thea: machines which will give us still more time and still more eed For the machines themscley, ng The answer, I think, is that we should try to bgcomemoreeiV™2"" |. 49 givlization. But you the power uch tne machines hove env, are ot zation Du ai GRAD, Put yoy remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized mea? ME eople. A ake things, thinking freely and living righty and maintaining justice equally am ee Sie a better chance today to do these thirge than he/she ever had before; he/she has more time, ney energy, less to fear and less to fight against. If he/she wil give his/her time and energy shi his/her machines have won for him/her to make more beautiful things, to find out more ay more about the universe, to remove the cause of quarrels between nations, to discover hou y Prevent poverty, then I think our civilization would undoubtedly be the greater as it would be nor lasting than it has ever been. 111. The general tone of the passage is 112, The use of machines has failed bring us (a) critical (a) spiritual freedom descripti (0) descriptive () more leisure and more energy () demonstrativey (c) slavery and destruction (@) informational (@) culture and civilization JNBY-U-ENG/58A 20tization (0) They are inekorable masters” cour civil the passage, ou spring 10 a Me be made greater (dj They have i make see made man more ¢ man devotes his time to citings om things : beautiful things snore / , ¢ man Yooks after and waits UPO e roach s 115, According to the passage, how do we i machines are made man's use the powers bestowed upon us i eats science? servant if man discovers how to preven! 7 ie poverty” (a) Judiciously” hich one ding to the passage, Wl se: bina descristions about (b) Temperamentally* 5 ? machines is true ; jo) They already rule ws like we rule (¢) Divinely animals. ‘b) They wait upon us attentively» (@)_ Irrationaliye” Passage—I an essential commodity with multiple uses based on its key qualities of malleability, rosy, and durability, Pastice are omnipresent in agricullare, fisheries, renewable encrey, ae ecg retail, textiles, personal care products, and all thc other sectors and industries | a or indirectly affect our daily life. Plastic has indeed made our lives ‘More convenient, but | zhas come at a higher price than we imagined. The plastic pollution overflowing our landfills, copsing waterways, and infiltraring the ocean is primarily made of discarded items and packaging Pastic lasts for hundreds of years, slowiy disintegrating into smaller and smaller pieces, but never ‘aly degrading, Indeed, one of the key perks of plastic is its longevity. And yet, the plastic packaging cf nearly every product we purchase and many plastic products themselves are intended to be discarded after a single use. Throwaway plastic is an oxymoron, but it has become our sad, increasingly dangerous reality. Plastic pollution should make everyone angry. This is @ crisis we can see with the naked eye, day i svdday cut, Plastic has been found on even the most remote, uninhabited islands, and in the deepest arts of the ocean, Because we can sec it, we are more keenly aware of it, unlike some other forms of ution, In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) called for further studies on the ampacts of ‘éroplastics on human health, An initial study, hampered by a lack of adequate data, concluded Teroplasties pose no danger at current levels (RHO, 2019), Although the WHO report was JNBY-U-ENG/58A, a. [P70 ro |Is in d the chemit |. Plastic particles ive heal 5: ‘ealth outcomes including endocrine laeunle ooro study commissioned by ted in wai estimating . 2 Grinking water and in the food we cat, wi a iain weight) of plastic €VC1Y reek. sume about five grams [or one © able t0 process ingested plastic ‘astating effects plastic has on marine life. For basen aad cen turtles and ot waste pieces, seabirds and other sea creatures starve 10 088% On tition also wreaks hi : animals tangled in fishing nets or trapped in plastic POC TOE hich leads to fleodn en on lant) clogging drains and preventing rainwater from soaking into the on i looding. Terrestrial creatures also suffer the effects of plastic waste, with SOme GE\INE trapped in disc n discarded plastic bags and suffocating to death. We have seen the dev: 116, Plastic sential & Plastic has distressing effects on 119, Plastic is considered an essential 7 commotity because (2) only humans () only marine tife (a) it bas made our lives easier () both humans and marine life” {b) it causes health hazard (4) None of the above . (c) it clogs natural ecosystem 117. Plastic and plastic particles can be found ° (a) in the oceanic depths” (a) it has multiple uses in our everyday lives” (®) on mountain tops (c) in metals and minerals 120, The word ‘logging’ in the passage means (a) All of the aboveX 7 fa) obstruction” Plastic pollution appears to be ad (@)_ an epidemic” (b) flow (6) a pandemic (o) opening (c) a small menace (a) a temporal health issue (d) clearing JNBY-U-ENG/58A