Greek architecture is characterized by its simplicity, harmony, and elegance.

It is a product of the
ancient Greek civilization and has had a profound influence on the Western architectural tradition.
The following are some of the salient features of Greek architecture:

Columnar Structure: One of the most recognizable features of Greek architecture is its use of
columns. These columns were typically made of stone and were used to support the weight of the
building. The most common types of columns were the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each with their
unique design and proportions.

Symmetry and Proportion: Greek architects were obsessed with symmetry and proportion, and this
is evident in their buildings. They believed that a building should be balanced and harmonious, and
they achieved this by using mathematical ratios to determine the size and spacing of their columns,
as well as the overall proportions of the building.

Pediments and Friezes: Greek temples were often decorated with pediments, which were triangular
structures placed above the entrance and supported by columns. These pediments were typically
decorated with sculptures that depicted mythological scenes. Friezes were also common and were
bands of decorative relief sculpture that ran around the exterior of the building.

Use of Marble: The Greeks were known for their use of marble in their architecture. Marble was a
prized material for the Greeks and was used for everything from columns to statues and decorative
reliefs. The white marble of Greece was particularly prized for its beauty and purity.

Open Spaces: Greek architecture emphasized open spaces, both in the interior and exterior of
buildings. This was achieved through the use of colonnades and courtyards, which allowed for
natural light and ventilation to enter the building.

Focus on Functionality: Greek architecture was primarily focused on the functionality of the building.
This meant that buildings were designed to serve a specific purpose, such as a temple, theater, or
government building. This emphasis on functionality was reflected in the simplicity and practicality of
their designs.

Overall, Greek architecture is characterized by its simplicity, harmony, and elegance, as well as its
focus on symmetry, proportion, and functionality. These features have made it one of the most
enduring and influential architectural styles in history.