Monthly Test Solution 1. The chart shows the number of sunny days and the number of windy days in six months. Which of the following months had more windy days than sunny days? Mi sunny days [ll Windy days 30 Number of days May June July Aug Sep Oct Month © A. June © B. aug ® ©. sep oe DB. oct This is a double bar graph where the bars for sunny days and windy days are shown with different colours. The length of the bars represents the number of days. From the graph, it is evident that May and Oct have more windy days than sunny days. But, only Oct is in the options given. Hence, option (d) is correct. (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdBYJU' Monthly Test Solution From the bar graph given below, find the number of people who have their birthdays in the first 6 months starting from January? Birthday Distribution ue Number 12 of 10. People Jan April July Oct Feb “May Ang Nor March June Sept Dec Months ®A xv @ ea, Y & 1 ® > 16 From the bar graph, we find that the first two bars represent first 6 months from January to June. The height of the bar gives the number of people who have their birthdays in those 3 months. Jan, Feb and March (Number of people) = 12 April, May and June (Number of people) = 7 Therefore, the number of people who have their birthdays in the first 6 months = 12+7=19 (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt Ldmeysu's Monthly Test Solution 3, The number of cycles sold in 2005 is 20,000 more than the difference between the number of cycles sold in 2001 and 2004. Find the number of cycles sold in 2005. (¥) A. 50,000 ® B. 30,000 (®) & 20,000 (®) 10,000 1 unit = 10,000 cycles. Number of cycles sold in 200° Number of cycles sold in 2004 = 50 x 1001 x Difference in number of cycles sold in 2001 and 2004 = 80,000 - 50,000 = 30,000. Number of cycles sold in 2005 = 30,000 + 20,000 = 50,000. Therefore, option A is correct Copyegh © Tink ar Learn PetBYJU' Monthly Test Solution 4. The given bar graph shows the number of cars sold by two showrooms in five months, How many more cars were sold by showroom P than showroom Q in ee ce etal Be ie ccs) (in hundreds) cs mber fend Nr} ® A. 500 ~ B. 1500 ® ©. 4500 &® D. 1000 From the given bar graph, In January, Cars sold by showroom P = 6000 Cars sold by showroom Q = 4500 So, the difference between 6000 and 4500 is ;000 - 4500 500 Thus, in January showroom P sold 1500 more cars than showroom Q. Copyegh © Tink ar Learn PetMonthly Test Solution There are 216 workers in a factory out of which 75 are labourers. What would be the central angle of the sector representing laborers in a pie chart? & A. 360° ® B. 130° () & 12° © D. 120° Central angle umber oflabourers 5 gq amber of workers 360° Bx 360° 125° (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdMonthly Test Solution 6. The pie chart shows the number of fruits sold in a store. Given that the number of apples is 180 and number of oranges is 400, what is the number of pears sold in the fruit store? Fruits sold in a store (2) Appice (2) Peas (8) Oranges ® A 6 ® B. 70 ~ C140 ® D. 200 The correct answer is option (C). The angle made by the sector representing apples on the centre of the circle is 90°. This angle is made by 180 apples or 180 units. 180 units subtends an angle of 90°. --, 400 units will subtend an angle of Sx 400 = 200° Thus the angle made by the sector representing apples on the centre of the circle is 200°. Total angle subtended at the centre of the circle is 360°. .” angle subtended by the sector representing pears at the centre of the circle = 2° 90° + 200° + 2° = 360° r= 70° Angle subtended by the sector representing pears is 70”. ‘As 200° equals 400 units, => 70° equals 32 x 70 = 140 units . Number of pears sold at the fruit store = 140 Copyegh © Tink ar Lar PtU'S Monthly Test Solution 7. The proportion of time spent in the gym by a person is (Refer the pie chart given below) (1) ym (2) Other (3) Sleep (4) Office > wie 1 9 @ os Total hours(as per the pie chart)= 12 + 2+ 2+ 8 = 24 hours Total number of hours spent in the gym = 2 hours The proportion of time spent in gym hours pent the gym OO® = “otal number of hours 2oi a Copyegh © Tink ar Learn PetBYJU' Monthly Test Solution The circle-graph given here shows the expenses of a country on various sports during a particular year. Study the graph carefully and answer the questions given below it. How much percent more is spent on Hockey than that on Golf? ® A. 80% () B 75% (®) © 50% ® D. 10% The correct answer is option (B). Let the total amount spent on sports be 2 xan = Then, Amount spent on Golf = = Amount spent on Hockey = ex aa Te Se Difference = 0 a -, Required percentage = =x 100 =75% Copyegh © Tink ar Learn PetByJU's Monthly Test Solution 9, An unbiased die is thrown. The probability that the number which comes up is even, is wa @® es @® « @3 If an unbiased die is thrown, total number of outcomes = 6 ie., 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6. Favourable outcomes = 3 ie, 2,4,6 Probabity that the number which comes up is even = Number of favourable outcomes “Total number of outcomes 10. There is a box containing 10 ping pong balls of 3 different colours red, green and blue. There are 2 red balls and 3 green balls. What is the probability of getting a blue ball in the first attempt? ®@O® (® 2 = Total number of Blue Balls= 10-(2+3) =5 Probability of getting Blue Balls (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdMonthly Test Solution 11. Aglass jar contains 6 red, 5 green, 4 blue, and 5 yellow marbles of same size. Hari takes out a marble from the jar. What is the probability that the chosen marble is of red colour? @rs Ors @+3 @>: The jar contains 6 red, 5 green, 4 blue, and 5 yellow marbles of same size. Then, the probability that the chosen marble is of red colour __ _Number of red marbles 6 3 ‘pumber ofmarblee — GyS}475 20 10 BYJU' (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdByJU's Monthly Test Solution 12. Find the other two numbers of the Pythagorean triplet in which 28 is the smallest number. ® A 14,15 ~ B. 195, 197 & ©. 196, 197 ® D. 195, 196 We know that for even numbers, Pythagorean triplets can be represented as 2m, (m? — 1) and (m? +1) > (2m)? + (m? — 1)? = (m? +1)? Here, 2m = 28. >m=14 =m? = 14 = 196 > mt 195 => m?+1=197 Thus, the required Pythagorean triplet is 28, 195 and 197 (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdBYJU'S Monthly Test Solution 13. iF the total number of non-square natural numbers between 16? and 17° is, equal to m, where, m = a x b, Then, what is the value of (m +a +8)? (A 2 @®.s 48 ) © 50 (®) dD. 53 Given numbers are 16? and 17° To find: The number of non-square natural numbers between 16” and 17 As we know, the total number of non-square natural numbers between n? and (n + 1)? is 2n. . Total number of non-square natural between 16” and 17” x 16=32=m + 2x16=32= m=axb (On comparing, we get a=2,b=16,m = 32 1. (m+a+b) =2+16+32=50 (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdByJU's Monthly Test Solution "4 Identify which of the following can not be a perfect square, (Y) A 382 ® B. 484 (®) «& s29 (® dD. 576 Numbers ending with 2, 3, 7, or 8 are never perfect squares. So, 382 can never be a perfect square as il ends with 2. Estimation without actually finding roots: 484 can be the perfect square of a number ending with 2 or 8. 529 can be the perfect square of a number ending with 3 or 7. 576 can be the perfect square of a number ending with 4 or 6. (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdByJU's Monthly Test Solution 15. While finding the square root of 121 by repeated subtraction, in which step does 85 occur? (A ge (®) B50 (® & ga © > 6 The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n?. This fact is used to find the square root of a number by repeated subtraction. In finding the square root, of 121 by repeated subtraction the steps involved are:- Step Number | Value 1 121 —1=120 2 120-3 3 117 4 112 5 105 6 96 —11 7 5-13 3 2-15 9 87-17 10 40-19 = 21 a 21—21=0 You can clearly see that 85 occurs in the 6“ step. (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdMonthly Test Solution 16. The number of digits in the square root of 62500 is The correct answer is option C. ‘We know that, Ifa perfect square is of n-digits then, its square root will have 2 +t itnis odd. Here, n=5, Thus, number of digits in the square root of 62500 5+1 (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdMonthly Test Solution 17. = B, then find a and 6 respectively. 8,9 8,16 ~ © 217 (® dD. 9,16 The correct answer is option C. For an integer m > 2, the numbers m? — 1,2m and m? +1 forma Pythagorean triplet. As the given number (15) is odd, it can't be of the form 2m. 15 Sm =16=4 >m= Im =2x4=8 om? +154 +1=164+1=17 So, a = 8 and b = 17, BYJU' (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdByJU's Monthly Test Solution 18. Which number should be multiplied with 1575 to make it a perfect square number? as ® B. 5 @® «6 Yo 7 To make the given number a perfect square, the prime factors obtained by the prime factorization of that number must be in pairs. Prime factorization of 1575 is, 5 | 1575 5 | 315 “1575 =5 x5 x3x3 x7 (In pair In pair Not in pair) So to make it a perfect square, we need to multiply 1575 with 7. (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt LdMonthly Test Solution 19. fusing prime factorization method, we get ,/{2025) of k is equal to: ® A3 Oe: @® eo ® D. 45 The correct answer is ‘Option B’. Given, /(2025) = 3? x k Prime factorization of 2025 is, 2025 675 225 Je|e|+|+| *, 2025 =3 x 3x3x3x5x5 Making pairs of the prime numbers: 2025 =3x3x3x3x5x5 > (2025) = 3 x 3x5 > s/(2025) = 3? x 5 From (i) we have, SBP xKk= x5 >k=d The value of kis 5, 3° x k, then the valueByJU's Monthly Test Solution 20. For 2800 find the smallest whole number by which it should be divided so as to get a perfect square number. Also, find the square root of the square number so obtained ® A. 6,25 ® B. 4,24 ~ © 7,20 ® D. 5,20 Solution According to the question, 2 | 2800 “2 [1400 “2 | 700 2 5] 175 5 | 35 7| 7 1 2800 = 2x 2x 2xK2Ix5X5XT Here, prime factor 7 has no pair. Therefore, 2800 must be divided by 7 to make it a perfect square. ”, 2800 + 7 = 400 And 400 = 2x 2x 5 = 20 Thus, 20 is the square root of the square number so obtained. (Conyigh © Tink ard Learn Pt Ld