Chapter 07

9/21/2011
Chapter 7
Types of Storage Objectives Overview
Describe the characteristics of

an internal hard disk including
Differentiate between storage capacity, platters, read/write
devices and storage media heads, cylinders, sectors and
tracks, revolutions per minute,
transfer rate, and access time
Discovering Discuss the purpose of network

Computers 2012 attached storage devices, Describe the various types of
external and removable hard flash memory storage
Your Interactive Guide disks, and hard disk controllers
to the Digital World
See Page 351 2

for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
Objectives Overview Storage
Describe cloud storage Describe the

and explain its characteristics of optical Storage holds data, instructions, and
advantages discs information for future use
Differentiate among Identify the uses of tape, A storage medium is the physical
various types of optical magnetic stripe cards,
discs: CDs, archive discs smart cards, microfilm material on which a computer keeps
and Picture CDs, DVDs, and microfiche, and
and Blu-ray Discs enterprise storage
data, instructions, and information
See Page 351 3 Pages 352 - 353 4
for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
1
9/21/2011
Storage Storage
• Capacity is the number of bytes a storage medium

can hold
Pages 352 – 353 5 Page 354 6

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
Figure 7-1 Figure 7-2
Storage Storage
• A storage device is the computer hardware that • Access time measures:

records and/or retrieves items to and from – The amount of time it
takes a storage device to
storage media locate an item on a
Reading is the process storage medium
of transferring items
from a storage medium – The time required to
into memory deliver an item from
memory to the
Writing is the process of processor
transferring items from
memory to a storage
medium
Page 354 7 Page 355 8
Figure 7-4
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Hard Disks Hard Disks
• A hard disk contains one or more inflexible, circular platters • Hard disks can
that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions, and store data using
information
longitudinal
recording or
perpendicular
recording
Page 355 9 Page 356 10

• Characteristics of a hard disk • Formatting is the process of dividing the disk into tracks
include: and sectors so that the operating system can store and
locate data and information on the disk
Read/Write
Capacity Platters
Heads
Sectors and Revolutions

Cylinders
Tracks per Minute
Transfer
Access Time
Rate
Page 357 11 Page 357 12

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• The hard disk arms

move the read/write
head, which reads items
and writes items in the
drive
– Location often is
referred to by its
cylinder
Page 358 13 Page 358 14

• A head crash occurs when a read/write head

touches the surface of a platter
• Always keep a backup of your hard disk
Pages 358 – 359 15 Page 359 16

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• RAID (redundant array of independent disks) is a An external hard disk is a separate free-
group of two or more integrated hard disks standing hard disk that connects to your
computer with a cable or wirelessly
• A network attached storage (NAS) device is a
server connected to a network with the sole
A removable hard disk is a hard disk that
purpose of providing storage you insert and remove from a drive
Internal and external hard disks are available

in miniature sizes (miniature hard disks)
Page 360 17 Pages 360 – 361 18

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7 Figures 7-14 – 7-15 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
Figure 7-13
Hard Disks Flash Memory Storage
• A disk controller consists of a special-purpose chip and • Flash memory chips are a type of solid state
electronic circuits that control the transfer of data, media and contain no moving parts
instructions, and information from a disk to and from the
system bus and other components of the computer • Solid state drives (SSDs) have several advantages
over magnetic hard disks:
SATA EIDE
Generate less heat and
Faster access time Faster transfer rates Last longer
consume less power
SCSI SAS
Pages 361 - 362 19 Pages 362 - 363 20
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Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Storage
• A memory card is a removable flash memory

device that you insert and remove from a slot in a
computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer
Secure Digital
CompactFlash Secure Digital
High Capacity microSD
(CF) (SD)
(SDHC)
xD Picture Memory Stick

microSDHC Memory Stick
Card Micro (M2)
Page 363 21 Page 364 22

Figure 7-17
Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Storage
Pages 364 – 365 23 Page 366 24

Figures 7-18 – 7-19 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
Figure 7-20
6
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Video: Thumb Drive (USB Flash

Flash Memory Storage Drive) Encryption
• USB flash drives plug into a USB port on a
computer or mobile device
CLICK TO START
Page 367 25 26
Figure 7-21
Flash Memory Storage Cloud Storage
• An ExpressCard module • Cloud storage is an Internet service that provides

is a removable device storage to computer users
that fits in an
ExpressCard slot
• Developed by the
PCMCIA
• Commonly used in
notebook computers
Page 367 27 Page 368 28

7
9/21/2011
Cloud Storage Cloud Storage
• Users subscribe to cloud storage for a variety of

reasons:
Access files from any computer
Store large files instantaneously
Allow others to access their files
View time-critical data and images immediately
Store offsite backups
Provide data center functions
Page 368 29 Page 369 30

Figure 7-24
Optical Discs Optical Discs
• An optical disc consists of a flat, round, portable

disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is
written and read by a laser
• Typically store software, data, digital photos,
movies, and music
• Read only vs. rewritable
Page 370 31 Page 370 32

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• Optical discs commonly • Care of optical discs

store items in a single
track that spirals from
the center of the disc to
the edge
• Track is divided into
evenly sized sectors
Page 371 33 Page 371 34

A CD-ROM can be read from but not written to

Archive disc Picture CD
• Read from a CD-ROM drive or CD-ROM player
• Stores photos from an • Single-session CD-ROM
online photo center that stores digital
A CD-R is a multisession optical disc on which • Resolution usually is versions of film
users can write, but not erase 7200 pixels per photo • Typically uses a 1024 x
• Cost is determined by 1536 resolution
the number of photos • Many photo centers
A CD-RW is an erasable multisession disc
being stored offer Picture CD
• Must have a CD-RW drive services
Pages 372 – 373 35 Page 374 36

Figure 7-29
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9/21/2011
A DVD-ROM is a high-capacity optical disc on

which users can read but not write or erase
• Requires a DVD-ROM drive
A Blu-ray Disc-ROM (BD-ROM) has a storage

capacity of 100 GB
DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM are high-

capacity rewritable DVD formats
Page 374 37 Pages 375 – 376 38

Other Types of Storage Other Types of Storage
• Tape is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of

storing large amounts of data and information
• A tape drive reads and writes data and information on a
tape
Page 376 39 Page 376 40

Figure 7-35
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9/21/2011
• A magnetic stripe card • Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic

contains a magnetic images of documents on a roll or sheet film
stripe that stores
information
• A smart card stores
data on a thin
microprocessor
embedded in the card
Page 377 41 Page 378 42

• Enterprise storage stores huge volumes of data

and information for large businesses
– Uses special hardware for heavy use, maximum
availability, and maximum efficiency
Page 378 43 Page 379 44

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Putting It All Together Putting It All Together
Home user Small Office/Home Office Mobile Power User Enterprise User Enterprise User
• 500 GB hard disk user • 250 GB hard disk (desktop computer) (server or mainframe)
• 2.5 TB hard disk
• Cloud storage • 1 TB hard disk • Cloud storage • 1 TB hard disk • Network storage server
• Cloud storage
• Optical disc drive • Cloud storage • Optical disc drive • Optical disc drive • 40 TB hard disk system
• Optical disc drive
• Card reader/writer • Optical disc drive • Card reader/writer • Smart card reader • Optical disc server
• Portable hard disk for
• USB flash drive • External hard disk for • Portable hard disk for
backup
backup • Tape drive • Microfilm or microfiche
backup
• USB flash drive • USB flash drive • USB flash drive
• USB flash drive
Page 380 45 Page 380 46

Chapter 7
Summary Types of Storage
Internal hard disks, external and

removable hard disks, solid state
drives, memory cards, USB flash
Various storage media and
drives, ExpressCard modules,
storage devices
cloud storage, CDs, DVDs, and
Blu-ray Discs, tape, smart cards, Discovering
Computers 2012
and microfilm and microfiche
Your Interactive Guide

to the Digital World
Page 381 47
Chapter 7 Complete
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 7
12

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9/21/2011

Describe the characteristics of

Discovering Discuss the purpose of network

See Page 351 2

Objectives Overview Storage

Describe cloud storage Describe the

• Capacity is the number of bytes a storage medium

Pages 352 – 353 5 Page 354 6

• A storage device is the computer hardware that • Access time measures:

Hard Disks Hard Disks

Page 355 9 Page 356 10

Hard Disks Hard Disks

Sectors and Revolutions

Page 357 11 Page 357 12

Hard Disks Hard Disks

• The hard disk arms

Page 358 13 Page 358 14

Hard Disks Hard Disks

• A head crash occurs when a read/write head

Pages 358 – 359 15 Page 359 16

Hard Disks Hard Disks

Internal and external hard disks are available

Page 360 17 Pages 360 – 361 18

Hard Disks Flash Memory Storage

Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Storage

• A memory card is a removable flash memory

xD Picture Memory Stick

Page 363 21 Page 364 22

Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Storage

Pages 364 – 365 23 Page 366 24

Video: Thumb Drive (USB Flash

Flash Memory Storage Cloud Storage

• An ExpressCard module • Cloud storage is an Internet service that provides

Page 367 27 Page 368 28

Cloud Storage Cloud Storage

• Users subscribe to cloud storage for a variety of

Store large files instantaneously

Allow others to access their files

View time-critical data and images immediately

Store offsite backups

Provide data center functions

Page 368 29 Page 369 30

Optical Discs Optical Discs

• An optical disc consists of a flat, round, portable

Page 370 31 Page 370 32

Optical Discs Optical Discs

• Optical discs commonly • Care of optical discs

Page 371 33 Page 371 34

Optical Discs Optical Discs

A CD-ROM can be read from but not written to

Pages 372 – 373 35 Page 374 36

Optical Discs Optical Discs

A DVD-ROM is a high-capacity optical disc on

A Blu-ray Disc-ROM (BD-ROM) has a storage

DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM are high-

Page 374 37 Pages 375 – 376 38

Other Types of Storage Other Types of Storage

• Tape is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of

Page 376 39 Page 376 40

Other Types of Storage Other Types of Storage

• A magnetic stripe card • Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic

Page 377 41 Page 378 42

Other Types of Storage Other Types of Storage