SGD VÀ ĐT HẢI PHÒNG ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 06 MÔN HOÁ HỌC

Multiple choice questions:

Question 1: In the laboratory, people are exposed to chlorine by:

A. Preparation of NaCl bottle C. Add the HCl solution to be reacted with MnO2, boiling.
B. Prepare the NaCl solution, heat. D. Add F2 push Cl2 to the NaCl solution.
Question 2: Which of the following salt is acid salt?
A. NH4NO3 B. Na2HPO3 C. Ca (HCO3) 2 D. CH3COOK
Question 3: The phenomenon occurs when adding Na2CO3 solution slowly to FeCl3 solution is:
A. has a reddish-brown precipitate B. gas is released
C. has a bluish-white precipitate D. has a reddish-brown precipitate with air bubbles released.
Question 4: Choose hot pot, when cooking with acid
A. Salt salt and water bath pH <7
B. Low acid salt mixed with basic mixture.
C. Acid salt is a mixture of hydrogen in water
D. Acid salt is a mixture of anionic acid H to dissolve H +
Question 5: Choosing to wait for the middle school?
A. Mid-term temperature = 7
B. Medium medium salt water bath with strong acid and strong base.
C. Mid-term is a new year with no hydro in water.
D. Middle-grade water with a mixture of acidic acid H without dissolving H +
Question 6: What is the following question?
A. Acid heat and strong basics B. Acid heat and strong foundations
C. Heat with strong acids and strong foundations D. Heat with strong acids and strong bases
Question 7: Which of the following solutions has a neutral medium:
A. NaCl, KNO3 B. KNO3, (NH4) 2SO4, ZnCl2
C. NaCl, Na2CO3 D. NaCl, CH3COONa, KNO3
Question 8: If the solution X has pH = 11 then:
A. = 10 -11 M B. = 10-3 M
C. Purple turns reddish D. Do not discolor phenolphthalein
Question 9: HCl solution has pH = 3, how many times should this dd be diluted with H2O to get solution with
pH = 4?
A. 1 time B. 10 times C. 9 times D. 100 times.
Question 10: Add a solution containing x mol Ca (OH) 2 to a solution containing x mol H2SO4. What is the
environment after the reaction solution?
A. acid B. neutral C. basic D. not determined.
Question 11: Solution X has pH = 10, solution Y has pH = 3, which of the following confirmation is correct?
A. X is weaker basic than Y B. X is weaker than Y
C. the acidity of X is equal to that of Y D. X is more acidic than Y.
Question 12: Add 50 ml of 0.12M HCl solution to 50ml of 0.1M NaOH solution, the pH of the solution after
reaction is:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 7 D. 10.
Question 13: Choose wrong statement?
A. CH3COOK solution has pH> 7 B. NaHCO3 solution has pH <7
C. NH4Cl solution has pH <7 D. Na2SO4 solution has pH = 7
Question 14: In the following solutions: K2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, N¸HO4, Na2S, how many
solutions have pH> 7
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Question 15: Give part 2NO2 + 2 NaOH NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O. Concentrate at x mol NO2 in x mol NaOH-
containing solution × obtained solution is prepared.
A. pH = 7 B. pH> 7 C. pH = 0 D. pH <7
Question 16: There are 4 solutions in 4 types ; NH4Cl ; ; KOH. Which formula should you
choose to get the 4 solutions?
A. Ba(OH)2 Solution B. NaCl Solution C. Phenolftalein D. NaOH Solution
Question 17: For solutions of the same concentration: Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). The pH
values of solutions arranged in an ascending direction from left to right are:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1) B. (4), (1), (2), (3) C. (1), (2), (3), (4) ) D. (2), (3), (4), (1)
Question 18: For a series of substances: KOH, Ca (NO3) 2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. The number of
substances in the series that form a precipitate when reacting with BaCl2 solution is
A. 4 B. 6 C. 3 D. 2
Question 19: Solution X contains a mixture of 1,5M Na2CO3 and 1M-KHCO3. Slowly drip to the end of
200ml 1M HCl solution into 100ml solution X, generating V liter of gas (standard condition). The value of V is
A. 3.36 B. 1.12 C. 4.48 D. 2.24
Question 20: Give solution X to include: 0.007 mol Na ; 0.003 mol Ca ; 0.006 mol Cl ; 0.006 mol HCO3- and
+ 2+ -

0.001 mol NO3-. To remove all Ca2+ in X requires a sufficient quantity of solution containing a (g) Ca(OH)2.
What is the value of a
A. 0.444 B. 0.222 C. 0.180 D. 0.120
Question 21: For four reactions:
(1) Fe + 2HCl →FeCl2 + H2
(2) 2NaOH + (NH4) 2SO4 →Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
(3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 →BaCO3 + 2NaCl
(4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 →Fe (OH) 2 + (NH4) 2SO4
The number of reactions belonging to the acid-base reaction type is
A. (1), (2) B. (2), (3) C. (2), (4) D. (3), (4)
Question 22. Put CO (excess) gas into a heated ceramic tube containing a mixture of X, consisting of Al2O3,
MgO, Fe3O4, and Y solid CuO. Put Y in a cool (residual) HNO3 solution, stir well, see the residue remaining.
insoluble Z. Assume the reaction is complete. Z includes:
A. Fe3O4, Cu. B. Fe, Cu. C. Al, Fe, Cu. D. Al2O3, Fe.
Question 23: Let m gram of a mixture of Na2CO3 and Na2SO3 completely dissolve with 2M H2SO4 solution
to obtain 2.24 liters of gas mixture (standard condition) with a density of 27 for hydrogen is:
A. 1.16 grams. B. 11.6 grams. C. 6.11 grams. D. 61.1 grams
Question 24: Having 11.2 liters of gas mixture A including Cl2 and O2 has just reacted with 16.98 g of mixture
B consisting of (Mg, Al), creating 42.34g of the mixture of chloride and oxide of 2 metal. The mass% of Mg, Al
in mixture B are:
 A. 48% and 52% B. 77.74% and 22.26% C. 43.15% and 56.85% D. 75% and 25%
Question 25: Which of the following series of substances can be used to dry ammonia gas?
A. Anhydrous CaCl2, P2O5, Anhydrous CuSO4.
B. Concentrated H2SO4, Anhydrous CaO, P2O5.
C. Solid NaOH, Na, Anhydrous CaO.
D. Anhydrous CaCl2, Anhydrous CaO, Solid NaOH.
Question 26: There are 4 separate salt solutions: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. If adding residual KOH
solution, and then adding excess NH3 solution to the above 4 solutions, the precipitate obtained is
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Question 27: Add 24,0 g Cu to 400 ml of 0.5M NaNO3 dd, then add 500 ml of 2M HCl dd to get dd X and NO
out. The minimum volume of NO evaporated and the minimum volume of 0.5M NaOH, required to completely
precipitate Cu2+ in X, are:
A. 4.48 liters and 1.2 liters. B. 5.60 liters and 1.2 liters.
C. 4.48 liters and 1.6 liters. D. 5.60 liters and 1.6 liters.
Question 28: Add 150 ml of 1M KOH solution to 200 ml of 0.5M H3PO4 solution. After the reaction, the salts
are contained in the solution
A. KH2PO4; K2HPO4. B. KH2PO4; K3PO4.
C. K2HPO4; K3PO4. D. KH2PO4, K2HPO4; K3PO4.
Question 29: Add 44 grams of NaOH to a solution containing 39.2 grams of H3PO4. After the reaction is
complete, drain the solution. The mass of each anhydrous salt obtained is
A. 50 g Na3PO4. B. 49.2 grams of NaH2PO4 and 14.2 grams of Na3PO4.
C. 15 grams of NaH2PO4. D. 14.2 grams of Na2HPO4 and 49.2 grams of Na3PO4.
Question 30: A double superphosphate fertilizer containing 69.62% calcium dihydrophosphate salts, the rest
includes non-phosphorus substances. The nutrition of this phosphate fertilizer is
A. 48.52%. B. 42.25%. C. 39.76%. D. 45.75%.
Question 31: Completely dissolve 47.4 grams of KAl (SO4) 2.12H2O acidic phen in water, obtain solution X.
Add all of the solution X with 200 ml of Ba (OH) 2 1M solution, after the reaction of the value of m is
precipitated
A. 54.4. B. 62.2 C. 46.6. D. 7,8.
Question 32: The mixture X containing Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 and BaCl2 has an equal number of moles
each. Add mixture X to H2O (excess), heat, the resulting solution is contained
A. NaCl. B. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2. C. NaCl, NaOH. D. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2.
Question 33: Dissolve 19,2 grams of Cu in dilute, excess HNO3. V liters of NO gas (standard condition, the
only reducing product) are obtained after the reaction. Oxidize NO to NO2, then scoop out excess H2O.
Knowing the complete reaction. The volume of O2 gas (dkc) needed is
A. 4.48 liters B. 3.36 liters C. 6.72 liters D. 2.24 liters
Question 34: An element R with a compound with hydrogen is RH3. The highest oxide of R contains 43.66%
by mass R. That element R is
A. nitrogen B. phosphorus C. vanadium D. another result
Question 35. A type of glass usually contains 13% sodium oxide, 11.7% calcium oxide, and 75.3% silicon
dioxide by weight. The composition of this glass expressed in terms of oxides is:
A. 2Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 B. 2Na2O.6CaO.SiO2
 C. Na2O.CaO.6SiO2 D. Na2O.6CaO.SiO2
Question 36: Silicagen is a desiccant prepared by:
A. Mix SiO2 with H2SiO3 B. Dry a part of H2SiO3
C. Mix SiO3 with NaOH in the ratio 1: 1 D. Let SiO2 react with HF
Question 37: For 2.44gam mixture of Na2CO3 and K2CO3 completely effects with Ba (OH) 2 2M solution.
After the reaction obtained 3.94 g of precipitate. The minimum volume of solution Ba (OH) 2 is:
A. 0.01 liter B. 0.2 liter C. 0.02 liter D. 0.03 liters
Question 38: For 1.68 g of Mg to dissolve completely with excess HNO3, generate 0.448 liters of gas X and
solution A contains 11.16 grams of salt. Gas X is:
A. N2 B. N2O C. NO D. NO2
Question 39: Burning m gram hh 2 metals X, Y (with unique valence) in the air is (m + 0.16) solid. Completely
dissolve the solid in acid HNO3 to obtain a mixture of gas B of 0.03 mol NO2 and 0.02 mol NO. The number of
moles of HNO3 involved in the reaction is:
A. 0.15 mol. B. 1.4 mol. C. 0.16 mol. D. 0.14 mol.
Question 40: Completely dissolve 37.6 grams of the mixture of FeO, Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 in dilute hot dilute
HNO3 to obtain solution Y and 2.24 liters of NO gas escaped. Determine the number of moles of HNO3
involved in the reaction?
A. 1 mol B. 1.6 mol C. 1.4 mol D. 2 mol
Question 41: Completely dissolve 3.76 grams of the mixture: S, FeS, FeS2 in HNO3, leaving 0.48 mol NO2
and solution X. Add residual Ba (OH) 2 solution to X, filter the precipitate to heat to if the mass is constant, the
mass of solids is:
A. 17,545 grams B. 18,355 grams C. 15,145 grams D. 2.4 grams
Question 42: Do two experiments.
1. Allow 3.84 grams of Cu to react with 80 ml of 1M HNO3 solution to release V1 liters of NO gas
2. Let 3.84 grams of Cu react with 80 ml of solution containing 1M HNO3 and 0.5M H2SO4 to drain
V2 liters of NO.
Given that NO is the only reducing product, the gas volumes measured are under the same conditions. The
relationship between V1 and V2 is.
A. V2 = 2V1 B. V2 = 1.5 V1 C. V2 = 2.5V1 D. V2 = V1
Question 43: Pyrolysis 15.04 grams of Cu (NO3) 2 to obtain m gram of solids and V liters of gas mixture B.
Absorb all V liters of gas mixture B into water and dilute to 12 liters of solution X with pH = 2. Calculate the
value of m.
A. 6.4 grams B. 4.8 grams C. 8.56 grams D. 9.64 grams
Question 44: Igniting 28.9g of KNO3 and Cu (NO3) 2 mixture after the reaction, the obtained gas passes
through excess water, seeing 1.12 liters of gas escaped. % of KNO 3 first mixed page is:
A. 34.95%, B. 24.95% C. 34.59% D. 49.54%
Question 45: Give a solution containing 6.03 grams of a mixture of NaX and NaY salts (X, Y are two natural
elements, in two consecutive cycles of group VIIA, atomic number ZX <ZY) in AgNO3 (residual) solution,
obtained 8.61 g of precipitate. The mass percentage of NaX in the initial mixture is:
A. 47.2%. B. 58.2%. C. 52.8%. D. 41.8%.
Question 46. Pour 2.24 liter of CO2 into 400ml of solution A containing 1M NaOH and Ca (OH) 2 0.01M to
obtain precipitate with volume
 A. 10g B. 0.4g C. 4g D. Other results
Question 49: Pour V liter of CO2 (standard conditions) into 200ml of solution containing both 0.5M and Ba
(OH) 2 0.375M KOH to obtain 11.82g precipitate. The value of V is
A. 1,344l liters B. 4,256 liters C. 1,344l liters or 4,256 liters D. 8,512 liters
Question 50: Pour V liter of CO2 into 100ml of Ba (OH) 2 solution with pH = 14 to create 3.94g of precipitate.
A. 0.448 liters B. 1,792 liters C. 0.75 liters D. A or B
Question 51: The mixture of gas X including N2 and H2 has a cubic ratio compared to H2 of 3.6. Heat X for a
while in a closed vessel (Fe catalyst), to obtain a mixture of Y gas with a density of 10/7 compared to X. The
performance of the response is
A. 62.15%. B. 40%. C. 75% D. 56.25%.
Question 52: Add 44 grams of NaOH to a solution containing 39.2 grams of H3PO4. After the reaction is
complete, drain the solution. The mass of each anhydrous salt obtained is
A. 50 grams of Na3PO4. B. 49.2 grams of NaH2PO4 and 14.2 grams of Na3PO4.
C. 15 grams of NaH2PO4. D. 14.2 grams of Na2HPO4 and 49.2 grams of Na3PO4.
Question 53: Dissolve 32.52 grams of phosphorus halogen in water to obtain solution X. To completely
neutralize solution X, 300 ml of 2M KOH solution is required. The formula for phosphorus halogenides is:
A. PCl5 B. PBr5 C. PBr3 D. PCl3.
Question 54: The formula for gas and hydrogen of element R is RH4. In the highest oxide has 46,667% R in
mass. The percentage by mass fraction of oxygen in the hydroxide corresponding to the highest oxide of R is:
A. 51,613% B. 61,538% C. 35,897% D. 53,333%
Question 55: In nature, copper has 2 stable isotopes, 63Cu and 65Cu know 65Cu, accounting for 27% by
volume. The mass% of 63Cu contained in CuSO4 is
A. 28.83%. B. 71.17%. C. 28.74%. D. 71.26%.
Question 56: Completely dissolve m gram of mixture X including Al, Fe, Zn with excess HCl solution. The
solution obtained after the reaction increases compared with the initial (m - 2) grams. The mass (grams) of
chloride salt formed in solution is
A. m +73. B. m + 35.5. C. m + 36.5. D. m + 71.
Question 57: Dissolve 104.25 grams of mixture X including NaCl and NaI in water to obtain solution Y. Aerate
excess Cl2 in solution Y. At the end of the experiment, evaporate the solution to obtain 58.5 grams of
anhydrous salt. . The mass of NaCl in mixture X is
A. 17.55 grams. B. 58.50g C. 29.25g. D. 23.40 g.
Question 58: Slowly lead 8.96 liters of CO gas pass through a ceramic tube containing residual solid mixture of
CuO, Fe2O3 (at high temperature). After the reactions completely occurred, the gas X with a volume of 20
compared to H2 is 20 and solid A. Put A into the dilute solution of HNO3 and give V liters of gas Y including
NO and NO2 with dY / H2 = 21. The value of V is:
A. 0.896. B. 1,120. C. 0.224. D. 0.448.
Question 59: Add 100ml of solution X containing 1.5M K2CO3 and 1M NaHCO3 to 150ml of 1M HCl
solution into solution X, generating V liter of gas (in standard condition). The value of V is:
A. 3.36. B. 2.24. C. 4.48. D. kqk.
Question 60: Given the chemical equation: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) ↔ 2SO3 (k) ∆H <0. The correct statement is:
A. Equilibrium shifts in the forward direction as the temperature increases.
B. Equilibrium shifts in the forward direction when reducing the pressure of the reaction system.
 C. Equilibrium shifts in the inverse direction as the O2 concentration decreases
D. Equilibrium shifts inversely when reducing SO3 concentration
Question 61: Atom X has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p5 and atom Y has an electron configuration of
1s22s22p63s23p64s1. What is the link between X and Y:
A. Metal bonding B. Covalent bond
C. Hydrogen bonding D. Ion bonding
Question 62: Which of the following series of ions S2-, Cl-, K+, Ca2+?
A. Cl- <S2- <Ca2+ <K+ B. S2- <Cl- <K+ <Ca2+
C. S2- <Cl- <Ca2+ <K+ D. Ca2+ <K+ <Cl- <S2-
Question 63: There is solution X consisting of (KI and a little starch). Give each of the following substances in
turn: O3, Cl2, H2O2, FeCl3, AgNO3 react with solution X. The number of substances that make solution X turn
green is
A. 4 substances B. 5 substances C. 3 substances D. 2 substances
Question 64: For the following cases:
(1). O3 works with KI solution. (4). SO2 gas reacts with water Cl2.
(2). Acid HF reacts with SiO2. (5). KClO3 reacts with concentrated HCl solution, heated.
(3). MnO2 acts with a concentrated solution of HCl, heated. (6) H2S gas and SO2 gas.The number of
singularity cases is
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Question 65: Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. Among the dd: HCl, H2SO4, H2S with the same concentration 0.01M, dd H2S has the largest pH.
B. Slowly to excess NH3 solution into the CuSO4 solution, giving a blue precipitate.
C. Na2CO3 solution makes phenolphthalein colorless to pink.
D. Gradually add excess NH3 solution to the AlCl¬3 solution, resulting in a white precipitate.
Question 66: The gases SO2, NO2, Cl2, N2O, CO2 when reacting with NaOH dd (at normal temperature)
always produce 2 salts:
A. NO2, SO2, CO2 B. Cl2, NO2 C. SO2, CO2 D. CO2, Cl2, N2O
Question 67. Give the following pairs of compounds:
(1). Cl2 gas and O2 gas. (6). KMnO4 solution and SO2 gas.
(2). H2S gas and SO2 gas. (7). Hg and S.
(3). H2S gas and Pb (NO3)2 solution. (8). CO2 gas and NaClO solution.
(4). Cl2 gas and NaOH solution. (9). CuS and HCl solution.
(5). Cl2 gas and NH3 solution. (10). AgNO3 solution and Fe (NO3)2 solution.
The number of pairs of substances that have a chemical reaction at room temperature is usually
A. 8 B. 7 C. 9 D. 10
Question 68: Completely reduce 4.06 grams of 1 metal oxide by carbon dioxide at high temperature to metal.
Lead all the gas generated into the flask containing solution Ca (OH) 2 (residual) to create 7.00 grams of
precipitate. If the metal generated dissolve completely in the HCl solution (residual), 1,176 liters of H2 gas
(standard specification) is obtained. The formula for metal oxide is
A. FeO. B. CrO. C. Fe2O3. D. Fe3O4.
Question 69: Which of the following cases conduct electricity:
A. Distilled water. B. anhydrous solid NaOH. C. Hydrochloride gas. D. Sea water.
Question 1:
1. Mix the following solutions:
a. KCl and AgNO3 b. CaCO3 and HCl c. FeSO4 and NaOH
d. K2CO3 and H2SO4 e. CH3COONa and HCl g. NaNO3 and CuSO4.
What cases have the reaction occurred? Write down the molecular equations and the ionic equations of the
reaction.
Question 2:
In addition to a single reagent, seek to identify the solutions in the following separate unlabeled vials:
and .
Question 3:
The mixture X consists of two metals Al and Cu. Add 18,2 grams of X to 100 ml of solution Y containing
1.2M and 2M, and heat to obtain solution of Z and 8,96 liters of gas mixture D consisting of and a non-
browning gas in the air. Knowing that the D gas mixture has a density compared to 23.5.
1. Write the possible reaction equations.
2. Calculate the mass of each metal in the first mixture and the mass of each salt in mixture Z.
3. Calculate the minimum volume of 2M NaOH solution that needs to be added to solution Z to start
precipitate, precipitate at maximum, and precipitate at minimum. Calculate the maximum, minimum
precipitate?