Electricidad Pérez • C/ Mayor nº 21 • n28051 Madrid

Electricidad Pérez
C/ Mayor nº 21
n28051 Madrid

Tel.: +34 123 456-0

Fax: +34 123 456-100
Correo electrónico: info@electricidad-perez.es
Internet: www.electricidad-perez.es

Project: Hybrid Nigeria Location: Nigeria / New Nyanya

Project number: ---
Grid voltage: 415V (240V / 415V)

System overview

500 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W (PV array 1)

Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof, Peak power: 212.50 kWp

4 x SMA STP 50-40/41 (CORE1)

PV design data

Total number of PV modules: 500 Energy usability factor: 99.9 %

Peak power: 212.50 kWp Spec. energy yield*: 1568 kWh/kWp
Number of PV inverters: 4 Line losses (in % of PV energy): ---
Nominal AC power of the PV inverters: 200.00 kW Used PV energy: 0.00 kWh
AC active power: 184.00 kW Used PV share: 0%
Active power ratio: 86.6 % PV share of the energy supply (total): 0%
Max. available PV energy*: 333.26 MWh PV share of the energy supply (during 0%
the day):
Additional yield with SMA ShadeFix: 0 kWh

Signature

*Important: The yield values displayed are estimates. They are determined mathematically. SMA Solar Technology AG accepts no
responsibility for the real yield value which can deviate from the yield values displayed here. Reasons for deviations are various external
conditions, such as soiling of the PV modules or fluctuations in the efficiency of the PV modules.

1/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022

Inverter designs
Project: Hybrid Nigeria Location: Nigeria / New Nyanya
Project number: Ambient temperature:
Annual extreme low temperature: 15 °C
Average high Temperature: 31 °C
Subproject Subproject 1 Annual extreme high temperature: 40 °C

4 x SMA STP 50-40/41 (CORE1) (PV system section 1)

Peak power: 212.50 kWp

Total number of PV modules: 500
Number of PV inverters: 4
Max. DC power (cos φ = 1): 51.00 kW
Max. AC active power (cos φ = 0.92): 46.00 kW
Grid voltage: 415V (240V / 415V)
Nominal power ratio: 88 %
Dimensioning factor: 115.5 % SMA STP 50-40/41 (CORE1)
Displacement power factor cos φ: 0.92
Full load hours: 1666.3 h

PV design data

Input A: PV array 1
42 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W, Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof

Input B: PV array 1
38 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W, Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof

Input C: PV array 1
7 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W, Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof

Input D: PV array 1
19 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W, Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof

Input E: PV array 1
19 x .SMA SMA Demo Poly 425W, Azimuth angle: 0 °, Tilt angle: 0 °, Mounting type: Roof

Input A: Input B: Input C:

Number of strings: 2 2 1
PV modules: 21 19 7
Peak power (input): 17.85 kWp 16.15 kWp 2.98 kWp

Inverter min. DC voltage (Grid voltage 240 V): 150 V 150 V 150 V
PV typical voltage: 731 V 661 V 244 V
Min. PV voltage: 692 V 626 V 231 V

Max. DC voltage (Inverter): 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V

Max. PV voltage 986 V 892 V 329 V

Inverter max. operating input current per MPPT: 20 A 20 A 20 A

Max. MPP current of PV array: 22.3 A 22.3 A 11.1 A
Inverter max. input short-circuit current per MPPT: 30 A 30 A 30 A
PV max. circuit current 23.3 A 23.3 A 11.7 A

2/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022

 Input D: Input E: Input F:
Number of strings: 1 1
PV modules: 19 19
Peak power (input): 8.08 kWp 8.08 kWp ---

Inverter min. DC voltage (Grid voltage 240 V): 150 V 150 V 150 V
PV typical voltage: 661 V 661 V ---
Min. PV voltage: 626 V 626 V ---

Max. DC voltage (Inverter): 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V

Max. PV voltage 892 V 892 V ---

Inverter max. operating input current per MPPT: 20 A 20 A 20 A

Max. MPP current of PV array: 11.1 A 11.1 A ---
Inverter max. input short-circuit current per MPPT: 30 A 30 A 30 A
PV max. circuit current 11.7 A 11.7 A ---

PV/Inverter compatible

You get this inverter including SMA ShadeFix. SMA ShadeFix is a patented inverter software that automatically optimizes the yield of PV
systems in any situation. Even under shading conditions.

3/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022

Cable sizing
Project: Hybrid Nigeria Location: Nigeria / New Nyanya
Project number:

Overview

DC LV Total

Power loss at nominal 544.97 W 284.39 W 829.36 W

operation

Rel. power loss at rated nominal 0.26 % 0.14 % 0.41 %

operation

Total cable length 560.00 m 40.00 m 600.00 m

Cable cross-sections 2,5 mm² 35 mm² 2,5 mm²

35 mm²

Graphic

DC cables

Cable material Single length Cross section Voltage drop Rel. power loss

Subproject 1

4 x SMA STP 50-40/41 A Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² 1.6 V 0.22 %

(CORE1)
B Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² 1.6 V 0.25 %
PV system section 1
C Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² 1.6 V 0.67 %

D Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² 1.6 V 0.25 %

E Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² 1.6 V 0.25 %

F Copper 10.00 m 2,5 mm² --- ---

Cables LV1

Cable material Single length Cross section Cable resistance Rel. power loss

Subproject 1

4 x SMA STP 50-40/41 Copper 10.00 m 35 mm² R: 1.638 mΩ 0.14 %

(CORE1) XL: 0.750 mΩ
PV system section 1

The displayed results are approximate values to give a general indication to users of possible operating results. The results are determined
mathematically. The actual operating results will be dictated significantly by the actual climatic conditions, the actual efficiency, the system
components' operating conditions and the individual consumption behavior and can deviate from the calculated results. SMA Solar
Technology AG therefore assumes no liability in the event of deviations between the calculated and actual operating results.

4/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022

Information
Project: Hybrid Nigeria Location: Nigeria / New Nyanya
Project number:

Hybrid Nigeria

Subproject 1

4 x SMA STP 50-40/41 (CORE1) (PV system section 1)

You get this inverter including SMA ShadeFix. SMA ShadeFix is a patented inverter software that automatically optimizes the
yield of PV systems in any situation. Even under shading conditions.

5/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022

Load profile overview
Project: Hybrid Nigeria Location: Nigeria / New Nyanya
Project number: Load profile: Load Profile Goshen LFC

Overview

Year Summer Spring/fall Winter

Minimum power requirement 27,000 W 27,000 W 27,000 W 27,000 W

Maximum power requirement 185 kW 185 kW 185 kW 185 kW

Average daily energy 1,573 kWh 1,580 kWh 1,571 kWh 1,572 kWh
requirement

Energy requirement 574 MWh 145 MWh 284 MWh 145 MWh

Average weekly profile by seasons

The displayed results are approximate values to give a general indication to users of possible operating results. The results are determined
mathematically based on standardized assumptions. The actual operating results will be dictated significantly by the actual irradiation
conditions, the actual efficiency, the genset operating conditions and the individual consumption behavior and can deviate from the
calculated results. SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG THEREFORE ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR YIELD SHORTFALLS IN THE EVENT OF
DEVIATIONS BETWEEN THE CALCULATED- AND ACTUAL OPERATING RESULTS.

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Gensets overview

Overall view

Gensets Load profile

Max apparent power 500 kVA 221 kVA

Max. active power 400 kW 204 kW

Quantity of the gensets 1

Average genset efficiency 7,649.78 kWh/l

Design conditions

The minimum power of the gensets, adjusted for the load, takes into account an additional power reserve that can be provided by the
gensets. A load-related minimum power of 110% means a power reserve of 10%. The minimum PV power to be expected shows what
portion of the original PV power can be expected if clouds suddenly appear.

Minimum genset load 60 %

Load-related minimum power 110 % (of the maximum power requirement)

Minimum PV power to be expected 60 % (of the possible PV power with no clouds)

Maximum permissible PV inverter power

The genset reference power takes into consideration the design conditions and the gensets that are necessary at the same time during the
day. The resulting maximum PV inverter power is 60 % of the genset reference power.

Genset reference power for PV dimensioning 500.00 kVA

Resulting max. PV inverter power 300.00 kVA

Detailed list of the gensets

Name Apparent power Active power Fuel consumption at Genset efficiency at

nominal power nominal power

Genset 1 500 kVA 400 kW 114.3 l/h 3.50 kWh/l

The displayed results are approximate values to give a general indication to users of possible operating results. The results are determined
mathematically based on standardized assumptions. The actual operating results will be dictated significantly by the actual irradiation
conditions, the actual efficiency, the genset operating conditions and the individual consumption behavior and can deviate from the
calculated results. SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG THEREFORE ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR YIELD SHORTFALLS IN THE EVENT OF
DEVIATIONS BETWEEN THE CALCULATED- AND ACTUAL OPERATING RESULTS.

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Details of your energy supply
Overview of energy supply Details

Annual energy consumption 574 MWh

Annual energy consumption Annual energy generation of the 574.29 MWh

574 MWh gensets

Fuel consumption per year 75 l

(approx.)

Used PV energy 0.00 kWh

Annual fuel savings potential 0l

(approx.)

0.00 kWh 574.29 MWh PV share of the energy supply 0%

(total)
Used PV energy Annual energy generation of
the gensets PV share of the energy supply 0%
(during the day)

Information on the PV yield

Max. available PV energy 333.26 MWh Used PV share

Used PV energy 0.00 kWh

Details of fuel and CO₂ savings potential

Fuel savings potential per year
0l

CO₂ emission savings potential per year

0t

Relative fuel / CO₂ emission savings

potential per year
0%

The displayed results are approximate values to give a general indication to users of possible operating results. The results are determined
mathematically based on standardized assumptions. The actual operating results will be dictated significantly by the actual irradiation
conditions, the actual efficiency, the genset operating conditions and the individual consumption behavior and can deviate from the
calculated results. SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG THEREFORE ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR YIELD SHORTFALLS IN THE EVENT OF
DEVIATIONS BETWEEN THE CALCULATED- AND ACTUAL OPERATING RESULTS.

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Profitability of the PV hybrid system
Costs of the PV system

Specific investment costs of the turnkey

1300 USD/kWp
PV system (CapEx / kWp)

Inverter share of costs 10 %

OpEx PV/year as % of CapEx 3%

Analysis period of profitability in years 20

Financing of the PV system

Equity capital 100 %

Annual interest rate 4.0 %

Credit period in years 10

Gensets operating costs

Effective fuel costs 0.80 USD/l

Average energy efficiency 7,649.78 kWh/l

Energy generation costs (pure fuel

0.00 USD/kWh
costs)

Annual increase in fuel costs 5%

Discounting of future cash flows

Imputed rate of interest 8.0 %

Investment costs of the turnkey PV system (CapEx) 276,250 USD

Expected amortization period ---

Net present value using discounted cash flow (approx.) -357,618 USD

Net present value using nominal cash flow (approx.) -442,000 USD

The displayed results are approximate values to give a general indication to users of possible operating results. The results are determined
mathematically based on standardized assumptions. The actual operating results will be dictated significantly by the actual irradiation
conditions, the actual efficiency, the genset operating conditions and the individual consumption behavior and can deviate from the
calculated results. SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG THEREFORE ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR YIELD SHORTFALLS IN THE EVENT OF
DEVIATIONS BETWEEN THE CALCULATED- AND ACTUAL OPERATING RESULTS.

9/9 Version: 5.30.2.R / 9/1/2022