ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10

I. PHÁT ÂM:
Choose the word with a different way of pronunciation in the underlined part.
1.A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. debate
2. A. gender B.enroll C. preference D. secondary
3.A. biology B. invention C. discovery D. digestion
4. A. prevent B. ediucation C. dependent D. eliminate
5. A. mile B. militant C. smile D. kind
6.. A. inventor B. lecture C. examine D. second
7.A. grill B. garnish C. dip D. slice
8.A. biology B. invention C. discovery D. digestion
9.A. machine B. stomach C. architecture D. chorus
10. A. sugary B. acupressure C. intestine D. sure
11. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable
12. A. check B. cheese C. chemistry D. cherry
13. A. build B. child C. wild D. mild
14. A. content B. electricity C. species D. sentence
15.A. possession B. access C. property D. American
16.A. complicated B . bridegroom C. originate D. superstition
17 A. sue B. spend C. sure D. pursue
18.A. casual B. occasion C.impression D. usually
19.A.encourage B. contribute C. delicious D. college
20.A. achievement B. charity C, chorus D. franchise
21. A. architect B.parachute C. school D. psychology
22. A. stomach B. chest C. chord D. psychology
23.A. hate B. mate C. cake D. manage
24. A. sauce B. steam C. sugar D. stew
25. A. country B. contrast C. culture D.ceremony
26. A. peace B great C. treat D. meat
27. A.nature B. manage C. balance D. campfire
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
1.A. discover B.diffucult C. invention D. important
2. A.expensive B. different C. personal D. general
3.A. recommend B. volunteer C. understand D.potential
4.A. delicious B. encourage C. excited D.digital
5. A.successful B. cognitive C. different D. wonderful
6.A. remember B. embarrass C.disappoint D.defining
7. A. introduce B. stimulate C. recognize D. emphasize
8. A. different B.imagine C. relative D. following
9.A. addition B. remember C. different D. supposing
10.A. Vietnamese B. contribution C. conservation D. concentrate
11.A. ecology B. minority C. historical D. favourable
12.A. alternative B. competitive C. conservative D. inexpensive
13.A. foundation B. recognize C. potential D. excursion
14.A. economical B. ecological C. environmental D. unavoidable
15.A. disappear B. defining C. distracting D. specific
16. A. remember B. embarrass C. disappoint D. defining
17. A. experience B. introduce C. determine D. appliance
II. VOCABULARY:
1. Girls must all be sent to school because ________ will provide better opportunities.
A. education B. beliefs C. rights D. politics
2. I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
A. power B. education C. equality D. right
3. Viet Nam is a member of many international ___________.
A. businesses B. communities C. programmes D. organisations
4. UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to
advocate for the _____ of children's rights.
A. protest B. destruction C. protection D. achievement
5. On the web you can read ___ newspapers or magazines; you can watch videos, download music or buy
anything.
A. virtual B. online C. digital D. offline
6. ___ learning may not be effective if students have problems with the internet.
A. Face-to-face B. Online C. Traditional D. Blended
7. In __ learning, students may have class discussions, take online tests and submit homework online.
A. Face-to-face B. Online C. Traditional D. Blended
8. Some animals lose their habitats because of ___
A. deforestation B. biodiversity C. forestation D. ecosystem
9. Viet Nam __________ foreign investors in various parts of the economy.
A. expresses B. welcomes C. hesitates D. promotes
10. We ___________ to use the donations effectively. We have signed an agreement on this.
A. comments B. accepts C. commits D. preserves
11. Do you think we are doing enough ____ wild animals?
A. explore B. explain C. prevent D. protect
12. We had a discussion about ___ this morning.
A. global warming B. world warming C. global world D. warming world
13. Many tourists damage / reduce the environment when they are travelling.
A. reduce B. damage C. prevent D. protect
14. 2. When ecotourists ____ a place, they often enjoy learning about the culture there.
A. explore B. discover C. learn D. protect
15. Please ____ walking paths and trails when you go hiking.
A. go B. make C. follow D. do
16.  Tourists should not follow / hunt wild animals to protect the local environment.I went to classes two
evenings a week and I was surprised at how quickly I....progress.
A. had B. made C. did D. produced
17. The following discussion is based on previous studies focusing cancer.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
18.In many places, parents may see child marriage as a way to protect daughters ___violence
A. on B. to C. from D. for
19. Women are still not equal men in today's society
A. on B. to C. from D. for
20. Men’s career choices lead high-paying jobs.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
21. A committee has been set to organize social events for the students.
A. on B. in C. from D. up
 22. Face- to -face learning allows us to communicate teachers immediately and directly.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
23. She asked Nam to do some research the environment protection.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
24. Responsible tourists will be aware the environment when they travel.
A. on B. to C. with D. of
25.The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to _____ and benefit from a quality education.
A. get used to B. get on with C. get acquaited with D. get access to
IV. SPEAKING
1.  Tom : “I’m very sorry.”  Peter : “___________”.
A. I’m afraid so B. I think so               C. That’s all right     D. I don’t want
2. Tom: ‘Sorry, I’m late, Peter.” Peter : “………………………”
A. No, I wouldn’t mind at all. B. Not on my account.
C. That’s all right. D. Well, it’s worth a try.
3. Tom : “I‟m sorry; I‟ve broken your glasses.” Peter “...”
A. It‟s OK B. Don‟t be sorry C. You are welcome D. That’s nothing
4:Tom: “I‟m sorry I‟m late” Mary:“........”
A. That’s all right B. All right C. Don‟t mind it D. You are welcome
5. Tom: “I’m very sorry for letting you wait for so long.” – Mary : “ _______”
A. Don’t apologize. I’ve just arrived here. B. It doesn’t matter. Thank you.
C. You’ve welcome. D. My pleasure. Don’t worry about it.
6. Tom: “I’m sorry, I left my guitar home.” Helen: “_____, I’ve got another one here.”
A. No way B. Never mind
C. Well, you do? I’m sorry D. Oh. What’s a pity for that.
7. Tom: “I’m very sorry for letting you wait for so long.” – Minh : “ _______”
A. Don’t apologize. I’ve just arrived here. B. It doesn’t matter. Thank you.
C. You’ve welcome. D. My pleasure. Don’t worry about it.
8. Mary:” I'm sorry but I'm unable to attend the club meeting tomorrow. I have to revise for my exam.”
Daisy : __________. You can join us another time.
A. Don't worry about it B. That's a good idea C. You're welcome D. Same to you
9. Tom: “I’m sorry for being late”
Peter :” …………. I know the traffic is heavy at this hour”
A. That’s all right B. Of course C. I’m so sorry D. Please come early
10. Hoa: “ I’m so sorry for losing your pencil, Mai.”
Mai:” …………………”
A. Really? It’’s your fault. B. Don’t mention it. You should buy other.
B. Never mind. I have some. D. That’s good
11. Peter: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” –
Jerry: “__________.”
A. Yes, it’s an absurd idea. B. There’s no doubt about it.
C. Of course not. You bet. D. Well, that’s very surprising!
12. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.”
-Jenifer: “_________.”
A. That’s nice of you to say so. B. I’d love it.
 C. Don’t mention it D. I couldn’t agree more.
13. Daniel: “Do you think it’s bad to keep all the candy to yourself?”
Jacob: “____________________”
A. You are absolutely right. I’m crazy about candy.
B. I’m so sorry. Sometimes I’m too aggressive.
C. I’m sorry. I should not be so selfish.
D. You’re right. I’m a bit jealous.
14. Laura and David are talking about the benefits of swimming.
- Laura: “I think swimming helps us exercise all our muscles.”
- David:“________”
A. You can do it. Thanks anyway B. There is no doubt about it
C. Not at all.You can make it D. Yes, swimming does, too
15. Peter “I think the new resort will ruin the environment. ” - Jerry “........................... ”
A.I‟m afraid so. B. Don‟t you think so? C. I agree. It sounds nice. D. Let‟s go there.
16. - Peter: "Do you think men are usually stronger than women?"
- Jerry: “__________.”
A. I quite agree.        B. I'm glad you like it.      C. That would be great.    D. You are welcome.
17. Billy: “I think women work harder than men.” - Alice: “ ”
A. Oh, well-done! B. Thank you! C. Pardon! D. I quite agree
18. - Jack: “I think married men should share the housework with their wives.”
- Peter: “ ”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. No problem. C. Well done! D. I agree with you.
19. Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.
- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”
- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”
A. That’s a great idea B. That’s not a good idea C. I’m not wrong D. Yes, I think much
III. GRAMMAR
PART 1: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYP1.
Choose the best answer by circling A , B , C or D
1. If you fail the GCSE examination, you ____________ not be allowed to take the entrance examination to
the university.
A. will B. would C. did D. are
2. If you ____________5 minutes late, you won’t be able to get into the examination room.
A. will be B. were C. are D. would be
3. If you ____________the application form after deadline, you will not be able to take the entrance exam.
A. send B. will send C. would send D. sent
4. If I_____ that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
A. makes B. make C. made D. had made
5. They_____ you in if you come late.
A. not let B. wouldn’t let C. hadn’t let D. won’t let
6. We _____ our plan if they do not come tomorrow?
A. would finish B. will finish C. did finish D. had finished
7. Jack will win the election if he _____ harder.
A. will campaign B. would campaign C. campaigned D. campaigns
8. If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I_____ hungry during class.
 A. will get B. got C. would get D. had got
9. If she_____ late again, she’ll lose her job.
A. come B. comes C. came D. had come
10. I _____________them some money if they ask me.
A. will lend B. lend C. would lend D. lent
11. My dog will bark if it_____ any strange sound.
A. hear B. hears C. heard D. had heard
12. If you don’t go away, I __________for a policeman.
A. will send B. send C. would send D. sent
13. The kitchen will look better if we_____ red curtains.
A. have B. had C. had had D. would have
14.If you take the 8 a.m. flight to New York, you _______ change planes.
a. could not have to b. will not have to
c. had not had to d. would not to have to
15.If I hear from Susan today, I_______ her to ring you.
a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. will tell
16.If he ________ here soon, we will have to start the meeting earlier.
a. get b. gets c. got d. will get
17.Tom's company will almost certainly fire him _______ he improves his attitude.
a. unless b. or c. otherwise d. if
18. Carrie will join the company if the starting salary _______ her expectations.
a. met b. has met c. meets d. had met
19. I ______ you a ring if I can find a phone.
a. will give b. would give c. could give d. have given

PART 2: RELATIVE PRONOUNS

Choose the best answer.
1. Nam is the person.......... deigns buildings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. The land and the people.......... I have met are nice.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
3. I can answer the question.......... you say is very difficult.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
4. He talked about the books and the authors..... interested him.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
5. The boy.......... eyes are brown is my son.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
6. The lady.......... son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
7. They said they didn't have any book.......... was sold in this bookshop.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
8.He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
9.He spoke to the passengers ________ you were leaving with.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. that
10.The film _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
11. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
12.That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
 13. This morning I met somebody ………………I hadn’t seen for ages.
A. which B. whose C. when D. that
14.Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
15. Mary, ………………sits next to me, is good at math.
A. who B. that C. whom D. A & B are correct
16.This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.
A. who B. that C. whose D. A & C
17.She has read the book ________ was written by Nguyen Du.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
18.My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
19. The women ______ he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. when
20.He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
PART 3: THE PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODAL VERBS
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. The building is very dangerous. It __________ down next week.
A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked
2. Where will these coconut trees __________?
A. be planted B. planted C. plant D. be planting
3. Two tablets __________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A. must take B. must be taken C. must have taken D. must be taking
4. The next meeting __________ in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held
5. James_______ the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled
6. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
7.A new hospital_____________ next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. will build
8.All the homework_____________ at home.
A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
9.The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
10.Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
11.Today many serious childhood disease ____________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
12.Education _______ to be the most important element to develop a country .
A. considered B. can be considered C. can consider D. considers
13:In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women ____ more opportunities by
companies.
A. will prove B. should provide C. may provided D. should be provided
14:Child marriage ____ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training. 
A. must stop B. be stopped C. must be stopped D. can be stop
 15:In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families ____ scholarships to continue their studies.
A. will be given B. will give C. give D. must give
16:Discrimination on the basis of gender ____ from workplaces. 
A. must removed B. must be removed C. removed D. will be removed
17. Children ____________ to play violent video games.
A. should allow B. should be allowing C. should not be allowed D. should not allowed
18. Milk _____________ in the fridge or it will go sour.
A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must have kept
19.Everybody _____________with equal access to health service.
A. should provide B. should be provided C. should provided D. should be providing
20. Sunrise _________________in the early morning hours.
A. can observe B. can be observed C. be observed D. can be observing

PART 4: THE COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. Sarah is ________________ at chemistry than Susan.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. What month is ________________ in the year?
A. the hot B. hotter than C. the hottest D. more hotter
3. Sam is the ________________ student in my class.
A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest
4. Peter usually drives ________________ Mary
A. more fast B. fast than C. faster than D. B & C are correct.
5. Tom drives ________________ than Jim does.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully
6. This film is ________________ interesting than that film.
A. most B. more C. as D. so
7. My salary is ________________ his salary.
A. high B. more high C. higher than D. more higher than
8. Apples are usually ________________ oranges.
A. cheap than B. more cheap C. the cheapest D. cheaper than
9. Sound travels ________________ light does.
A. slower than B. more slowly than C. slowly D. slow
10.Jack is now ________________ than he used to be.
a. happy b. happier c. happiest d. happyer
11.Tuan writes ________________ with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
a. as carefully b. most carefully c. more carefully d. carefully
12.Detective books are________________ than science fiction ones.
a. more interesting b. more interestingly
c. most interesting d. more interested
13. Janet is ____________ tennis player in the club.
A. good B. best C. well D. the best
14. Your room is____________ than hers.
a. more comfortable b. the comfortable c. the most comfortable d. comfortable
15. Today the weather is ____________ than yesterday.
A. worse B. more bad C. more good D. well
16.Phuong can speak English ________________ than Minh.
a. most fluent b. fluently c. fluent d. more fluently
17.Her voice is ________ than her sister’s.
a. most beautiful b. more beautiful c. Beautifully d. most beautifully
18. Jane is ________ than her brother.
A. more intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligenter D. intelligent
19. The wildlife preserve is _____ tourist attraction in the city
A. as popular as B. more popular than C. most popular D. the most popular
20. It is ____ embarrassing experience I have ever met.
A. the more B. the less C. more D. the most
V. WRITING
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning:
1. Tom can bring these books into the room.

2. My mother will buy a new car next week.

3. They have to do their homework carefully.

4. The children must clean their room right now.

5. We should study our lessons carefully before we go to school.

6. The waiter has to bring me this dish.

7. Our friends couldn’t send these postcards to us.

8. Their grandmother might tell them this story when they visited her last week.

9. Tim can order this train ticket for his mother.

10. She must show her ticket to the airline agent.

Exercise 2: Turn these sentences into Reported speech.
1. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
……………………………………………………….
2. They said, “We are learning English now”
……………………………………………………………..
3. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.
………………………………………………………………..
4. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”, she said
…………………………………………………………………………….
5. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
……………………………………………………………………………….
6. “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
……………………………………………………………………………….
8. “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
……………………………………………………………………….
10. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
……………………………………………………………………….
11. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.
………………………………………………………………………….
12. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
………………………………………………………………..
13. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
……………………………………………………………………….
14. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren.
…………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences
1. He worked for a company. It produces gloves. ( using relative clause)
 …………………………………………………………………….
2. She called a doctor. The doctor lived nearby. ( using relative clause)
 ……………………………………………………
3. My brother is an officer. His car is new. ( using relative clause)
 ………………………………………………….
4. Linh likes going to the library. We often borow books from this library. ( using relative clause)
 ……………………………………………………………
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle. ( using relative clause)

6. The old man and his cows are on the meadow. They are unoccupied. ( using relative clause)

7. The students were awarded the prize. Their reports are very valuable. ( using relative clause)

8. I don’t know the boy. He is talking to my father. ( using relative clause)

9. The man was arrested last week. He is now release. ( using relative clause)

10. The professor is from India. She is from India. ( using relative clause)

Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using given words:
1. She isn’t here because she is busy working.
 If
2. Tom doesn’t have enough money, so he can’t buy a new car.

3. The weather is bad, that’s why they delay the trip.

4. My parents don’t let me go out at night, so I cannot join this party tonight.

5. It is raining heavily, so we stop driving.

6. The room is dirty because no one clean it.

7. they want to pass the exam with high marks, so they study hard.

8. Mary doesn’t like that man because he always laughs at her brother.

9. This exercise is so dificult, so my sister helps me.

10. Because it’’s so cold, all of us have to wear warm clothes.
 If

VI. READING
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions

The current environment is heavily polluted by industrial waste, domestic waste, and dust from vehicles.
With the current pace of population growth, industrial development and urbanization, the cultivated land
area has been narrowed down and the quality of land is increasingly degraded. For polluted water, it
reduces the diversity of aquatic organisms. Water pollution is caused by different types of water, industrial
wastes are discharged into river basins but have not been properly treated; chemical fertilizers and
pesticides that seep into groundwater and pond water; Domestic wastewater is discharged from riverside
residential areas causing serious pollution, affecting the health of people and creatures in the area. Air
pollution is caused by factory emissions, exhaust gas from vehicles makes the air not clean or causes
unpleasant odors, and loss of vision when looking far away due to dust. Thus, the polluted environment is a
threat to human life. We need to sound alarm bells to wake up everyone, we need to join hands to protect
the environment.
1. The pasage is mainly about …………………….
A. causes of enviromental pollution B. how to clean the environmental pollution
C. water pollution D. air pollution
2. The word “reduces” in the passage is closest in meaning to …………..
A. increase B. pollute C. decrease D. raise
3. The word “ that” in the passage refers to ………………
A. industrial wastes B. water pollution C. chemical fertilizers and pesticides D. river basins
4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about polluted environment?
A. It is caused by population growth B. It has threatened people’s lives on the earth
C. It is not dangerous as we have thought D. It has no effect on our health.
5. The author writes the passage to ask people to ……………
A. use little water B. stop using chemical fertilizers and pesticides
B. wake up D. protect the environment

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural
resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of
environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production
practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the
environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly
stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the
earth without any control at all.
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the
ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may
rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink
deeper into the earth.
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are
absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and
humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by
exposure to contaminants moved in the air.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Sources of environmental damage B. The pollution from the city
C. Bad effects of industrial waste D. The quality of the environment
2. The word “It” in the first paragraph refers to______.
A. the remaining waste B. a danger C. the environment D. the threat of the remaining waste
3. Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
A. Human B. Plants C. Rocks D. Animals
4. Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?
A. Streams B. Ponds C. Rivers D. Springs
5. the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph is closest meaning to ………………
A. Consumed B. Taken in C. Swallowed D. Piled up

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to fill in the blank

UNICEF, (1)__________was originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency

Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible
(2)_________ providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. The agency is among
the most widespread and recognizable social welfare organizations in the world, with a presence in 192
(3)_________ and territories. UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention,
administering (4)_________ for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal
nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to
disasters.
UNICEF is the successor of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, created on 11
December 1946, in New York, by the U.N. Relief Rehabilitation Administration to (5)________ immediate
relief to children and mothers affected by World War II. The same year, the U.N. General
Assembly established UNICEF to further institutionalize post-war relief work.
1. A. who B. which C. that D. whose
2. A. on B. in C. for D. with
3. A. groups B. countries C. individuals D. areas
4. A. treat B. treated C. treatment D. treatable
5. A. provide B. teach C. bring D. ask

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to fill in the blank

Women and girls (1) ________represent half of the world’s population is half of its potential. Gender equality,
besides being a fundamental human right, is essential to achieve peaceful societies, with full human potential and
sustainable development. Moreover, it has been shown that empowering women spurs productivity and
(2)________ growth.

Unfortunately, there is still a long way to go to achieve full equality of rights and opportunities between men and
women, warns UN Women. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to end the multiple forms of gender
violence and secure equal access (3)______ quality education and health, economic resources and participation
in political life for both women and girls and men and boys. It is also essential to (4)______ equal opportunities
in access to employment and to positions of leadership and decision-making at all levels. The UN Secretary-
General, Mr. António Guterres has stated that achieving gender (5)________ and empowering women and girls
is the unfinished business of our time, and the greatest human rights challenge in our world.

1. A. who B. which C. that D. whose

2. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically
3. A. of B. in C. at D. to
4. A. take B. get C. achieve D. do
5. A. equality B. development C. right D. similarity

VII. CORRECTING MISTAKES

I.Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
1.The man which the police are looking for robbed the bank last week.
A. which B. are C. robbed D. the
2. Today, the number of people which moved into this city is almost double that of twenty years ago.
A. the number B. which C. is D. of
3. They work with a person who name is John.
A. with B. a person C. who D. is
4. The man which you are looking for is living in this neighborhood
A. the B. which C. are D. is living
6. My mother will fly to Hanoi, that is the capital city of Wetnam.
A. will fly B. that C. the D. of
7. She is the.most beautiful girl whose I have ever met
A. is B. the most C. whose D. ever
8. Mr. Brown, that is only 34, is the director of this company.
A. that B. only C. the D. this
9. The teacher which we studied with last year no longer teaches in our school.
A. which B. studied C. no D. in
7. They showed me the hospital which buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
A. showed B. which C. been D. by
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks who were moving to the front.
A. saw B. and C. who D. moving
9. I have two brothers, both of which are studying in England.
A. have B. both C. which D. studying
11.The song who we listened last night was beautiful.
A. The song B. who C. listened D. was
12. They’re looking for the man and his dog which have lost the way in the forest.
A. for B. which C. have D. in
13. The first boy whose knows the truth has just moved.
A. The B. whose C. knows D. has
14. Linh liked the waiter which was very friendly.
A. liked B. which C. was D. friendly
15. The students who reports are very valuable will be awarded the present.
A. The B. who C. are D. will be
16. The only thing who makes me worried is how to go home.
A. who B. is C. worried D. to go
17. I live in a city whose is in the north of Vietnam.
A. in B. whose C. is D. the
18. The woman whose is from India works in a hospital.
A. whose B. is C. from D. works
19. The man which I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
A. which B. met C. the D. was
20. My wife, that you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
A. that B. to C. wants D. to come
II.reported speech
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
1.I asked him how far was it from my school to post office if I went there by taxi.
A. asked B. was it C. if D. by taxi
2. They asked me that I could do some shopping with them.
A. that B. could C. some D. with
3. He asked me why I don't go to the party the night before.
A. asked B. why C. don’t go D. the night before
4. Phong asked Thu when will your brother leave Viet Nam for the UK to study.
A. when B. will your brother C. for D. to study
5. Lan said to me whether you would go to the countryside with us the following day?”.
A. would go B. with C. the following day D. said
6. He wanted to know when the training course will finish.
A. wanted to know  B. when C. training D. will finish
7. Her mother asked whether she is revising for her final exam.
 A. asked B. whether C. is revising D. her
8. He asked what could they do to protect the animals that are in danger.
A. asked B. could they C. to D. in
9. Mai asked Mr Nam how long had he worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A. asked B. had he C. worked D. for
10.My friends wanted to know if they would come to my birthday party tomorrow.
A. they       B. would come        C. to D. tomorrow
11. Rosy asked if she will come back there on another project the following year.
A. said B. will come back C. there D. the following

12. Tony asked what will he do his homework that day.

A. promised B. will he do C. his homework D. that day
VIII. CLOSEST MEANING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
1. The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness B. inequality C. discrimination D. protection
2. In the 1990’s, public awareness of preserving the environment began to develop.
A. understanding B. intelligence C. benefit D. development
3.Air pollution is a major cause of respiratory diseases or even lung cancer. 
A. reason B. right C. action D. sorrow
4.Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture.
A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
5.It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated,
such as much of Asia and Africa
A. disappeared B. increased C. threatened D. reduced
6. Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.
A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly
7.I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits. 
A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues 
8.Global warming can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice mealting and extreme
weather events.
A. results B. advantages C. problems D. causes
9.Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
A. friendly B. little C. interested D. crowded
10.I help people learn about the environmental impact of tourism.
A. advantage B. benefit C. influence D. cause
11.Global warming can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice mealting and
extreme weather events.
A. results B. advantages C. problems D. causes
12.The aim of sustainable tourism is to protect the environment and respect local culture.
A. profit B. knowledge C. goal D. impact

IX. OPPOSISTE MEANING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
1. Men and women equally gain first class degrees.
A. acquire B. lose C. achieve D. Obtain
2. Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
3. Electronic dictionaries are now common in English classes. They can be very easily downloaded into
your personal electronic devices.
A. individual B. public C. private D. possessive
4. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and
most endangered natural resources on our planet.
A. Clean B. Drinkable C. polluted D. Running
5.I want to upload data to the computer network storage from my office computer.
A. download B. search C. log D. click
6. There is a growing concern over the protection of species’ habitat and biodiversity.
A. preservation B. destruction C. deforestation D. support
7. Harmful gases from the factories are the main causes of air pollution in our city.
A. origin B. reasons C. consequences D. solutions
8.Our women’s football team has gained some significant achievements since it was established in 1990.
A. important B. unimportant C. reliable D. successful
9.It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger.
A. emergency B. safety C. risk D. loss
10. Harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, which can damage
all forms of life.
A. protect B. destroy C. lose D. upset
11.It’s a form of sustainable tourism because it has a positive impact on the environment.
A. significant B. remarkable C. negative D. reliable