Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Building

construction materials name list pdf

“Building material is the material which is used for the construction purpose.” Building materials are the materials used in the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. They include both natural materials, such as wood, stone, and clay, and man-made materials, such as concrete, steel, and plastics. Building materials can be
categorized based on their physical and chemical properties, as well as their application and use. Read More: Construction Material Price List 2021 (Building Materials List and Price) The following are the most common building materials types used in construction, Mud is defined as the mixture of soil, loam, silt, or clay with water. It generally
naturally forms after the rainfall near the river or water sources. After some time the mud hardens and makes a mudstone. As a building material mud is a semi-fluid material that can be used to coat, seal, and adhere materials. Mud is referred to by many different names for its different components like slurry, mortar, plaster, stucco, and concrete.
Mud Bricks Generally, a mixture of subsoil and water with the addition of stone, gravel, straw, lime, and bitumen is usually used to build walls, floors, and even roofs. In the past, mud is usually used to plaster the building wall, construct building walls, and use to make mud bricks. A mud mixture with some binder like bitumen or cement is called
stabilized mud.
It is also known as the mud create, concrete, and soil cement. Applications Mud bricks Mud plaster Mud mortar Mud concrete The mud bricks are known as Clay bricks. It is also called adobe. Clay Bricks The mud or clay is a mixture of water placed into the molds and then allowed dry in the open air. As a binder straw is sometimes within the bricks,
it makes them a composite, if the straw does not use the bricks is easy to break, due to the straw the bricks have redistributed the force throughout the bricks and reduced the chances of breakage. The building that used this type of brick is generally protected from groundwater. Applications Mud or clay bricks are commonly used to build homes or
other necessary structures.
Sand is a generally granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It is also defined based on its size, being finer than gravel and coarser than silt. It is one of the essential types of building materials. Construction Sand The most common content of the sand is silica (sio2). It is usually in the form of quartz. The second most
common content is calcium carbonate. Sand is a NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE, usually, and is used to make concrete in demand nowadays. Sources River sand Desert sand Beach sand Marine or ocean sand Applications Bricks Concrete Mortar Paint To protect against floods sandbags are used. It is also used as an abrasive in cleaning, preparing,
and polishing. Aggregates are the most commonly used material in construction. Also, aggregates are the most mining material in the world. Aggregate is the main component of composite materials such as concrete and asphalt concrete. It gives strength to the overall composite material. Aggregate The aggregates have a high hydraulic conductivity
value compared to the soil. So it is widely used in drainage applications such as foundations, septic drain fields, retaining wall drains, and roadside drainage. The aggregates are commonly used for a stable foundation or a road/rail base because they have uniform properties or a low-cost extender that binds with more expensive cement or asphalt to
form concrete. Generally, aggregates are classified into 2 types:- Coarse aggregates:- >4.75 mm Fine aggregates:- <4.75 mm Sources Application Concrete:- Asphalt concrete Cement Concrete Road and Rail base foundation Retaining wall drainage Roadside drainage Rock is a naturally available material. It is used in construction at different places.
The stone or rock which is been used in construction is hard, durable, tough, and free from the weathered soft patches of materials, cracks, and other defects which reduce the strength and durability of a rock. Types of Stone The rocks or stone used for construction has various different application based on their properties. Some different types of
rock or stone are listed below:- Ballast Granite Sandstone Slate Laterite Limestone Marble Sources Application Ballast Road construction Concrete Rubble masonry Bridge piers Retaining walls Dams Base for rails Granite Bridges and dams Retaining walls Curbs and stone columns As a kitchen platform Riser and trade-in staircase Flooring Door and
windows framing Marble Ornamental works like columns, flooring, and steps. With the help of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes, heather, or palm branches roof of the building is crafted is known as the thatching. Due to thatching, the shaded water does not come to the inner roof. Due to densely packed vegetation being used
for the thatching, it works as insulation also. Thatch This is a very old method that we have used for roofing. In developing countries, thatch is used nowadays because low-cost dry vegetation is used. In developed countries, they use thatch for the elevation purpose or to give the rustic look to their house. The serviceability of the thatching is depended
on the roof shape and design, the pitch of the roof, the position of the roof, the quality of material used for the thatching, and the skill of the thatcher. Thatch is a natural water resistance if properly maintain it does not absorb the water. On the roof, the slope is made up to 50* so the water is not penetrating it and quickly drain off. Thatch had one
property insulation. With the help of the straw, the roof gives a good performance in both the cold and warm seasons. It is also good resistant the wind damage.

Application Thatch is usually used as a roofing material with properties like good isolation, good water-resistant, and good wind resistance. Wood Timber is the one type of wood that is been used for construction or carpentry purpose.
Timber is a material which is been used for the thousand of the year. Wood has unique characteristics in that it builds a variety of structures.
Wood is a naturally available material. Wood is a good isolation material. Wood is fabricated in all kinds of shapes and sizes. 30% of the total construction work timber is used. Timber provided good strength, toughness, durability Formwork Door/windows frame and shutters Cabinets Cupboard Tables and railings Furniture of house On-wall as
isolation material Flooring Construction of earthquake-proof buildings Read More: 35 + Types Of Wood With Pictures & Use Generally, Fired bricks are made from fire clay and are used for high-temperature construction like kilns, and lining furnaces. Fired bricks are manufactured similarly to normal bricks but in a burning process fired bricks are
exposed to very high temperatures. Fired bricks weigh about 30 to 35 N. The compressive strength of 200 to 220 kg/cm2. Water absorption varies from 5 to 10% Fires bricks have good chemical resistance properties. Fire Bricks Mainly there are 3 types of fired bricks:- Acidic fire bricks Basic fire bricks Neutral fire bricks Applications The inner
surface of kilns, furnaces, and chimneys. Fire resistance structure The lining of wood-fired ovens. Read More: AAC Block – Manufacturing And Comparison With Red Clay Brick Cement is a fine powder material, which is been used as a binder for the substance and set and hardens or binds the other and adheres to other materials together.

It is old and extensively used and the oldest type of building material. Cement Generally, cement is used to bind sand and aggregates together. In construction, cement is used for many purposes:- Cement + sand = Mortar (used for the plastering or brickwork) Cement + sand + aggregates = Concrete (used for slab, columns, footing, beam) Cement
slurry (for tile works) Cement paste (for repairing purposes) Good cement has the following physical properties Fineness Soundness Consistency Strength Setting time Heat of hydration Loss of ignition Bulk density Specific gravity Cement is in form of powder when it is mixed with water it is set to a hard mass. The setting and the hardening result
are based on hydration, which is a chemical combination of cement and water. There are many types of cement are available in the market. All cement has its own properties and own uses. Generally for building construction, Portland cement is used. Following are the types of the cement Repair hardening cement Low heat cement Sulfate resisting
cement High alumina cement Blast furnace slag cement Colored cement Pozzolana cement Air entraining cement Expansive cement White cement Application:- Cement concrete for the footing, beams, columns, slab, lintels, etc. Cement mortar for brickwork and plastering. Cement is used for making joints of drains and pipes. For watertight
structures Cement is used for precast structures like pipes, and piles. Cement is used for important structures like bridges, pipe culverts, dams, and tunnels.
Cement is used for RCC roads. Read More: Which Is Best Cement For House Construction In civil engineering, the use of fabric in many places, but nowadays fabric is used for a fabric structure that provides end users with a variety of aesthetic free-form building designs. Fabric structures are flame retardant, weather-resistant, and natural forces
requirements. The fabric structure is one type of tensile structure. In the fabric structure, the fabric used is coated and laminated with synthetic materials for increased strength, durability, and environmental resistance. Fiberglass Fabric The fabric used for the structure is following below:- Polyesters Polyvinyl chloride Woven fiberglass coated with
polytetrafluoroethylene. The fabric has the following strength Tensile strength Tear strength Adhesion strength Flame retardancy Fabric structures are used in a traditional building in certain scenarios. No lighting is required because the fabric is translucent, which makes it an energy-efficient solution. For determining a material’s suitability for the
structure consider the following things:- Shading coefficients General solar, optical, and thermal performance data Acoustical data Colourfastness Cleanability Application:- Awnings, tents, and low tension frames structure Walkways and tent halls and smaller air-supported structures Stadium domes Nowadays, synthetic polystyrene or polyurethane
foam is used in combination with structural materials like concrete. Foam Insulation Foam is a lightweight material. Foam is easily shaped in any form. Foam is a good insulator material. Foam is used in the house as an insulator sandwiched between wood or cement or insulating concrete foam. Types of Foam The spray foam is a chemical reaction
product between the two materials isocyanate and polyresin. The reaction between these two materials expands 30 – 60 times its liquid volume after it is sprayed in place. Expansion of the foam is generally used in the packing material which to shape the product being packaged and produces a high thermal insulating value with virtually no air
infiltration. The following are 3 thermal properties of foam Block:- Conductive heat transfer Radiant heat transfer Convective heat transfer Applications 1. Packaging application This type of foam is a good packing material that is used in shipping valuable fragile items and also for the protect sculptures, vases, large fossils, lamp bases, busts,
computers, or furniture.
2. Building application Spray foam insulation or spray polyurethane foam:- it is used as an insulator material in houses or buildings. Glass is a product that is been made with a mixture of sand and silicates, in a very hot fire stove called a kiln and is very brittle. It is one of the widely used types of building materials. Glass is generally used in the
windows to cover the panel of the window with the ability to both let light into the room while at the same time keeping inclement weather outside.
Glass Glass is nowadays used for architectural purposes in the building or the elevation of modern buildings. The curtains walls made from glass are used to cover the entire façade of the building or also use for the span over a wide roof structure in the space frame. The new invention of GLASS BRICK is used in a building for elevation purposes.
Following are the types of glass which are used in construction Float glass Tinted glass Toughened glass Laminated glass Shatterproof glass Extra clean glass Double glazed glass Chromatic glass Glass wool Glass blocks Applications of Glass in Construction Float glass is used as shop fronts, glass blocks, and railing partitions. Laminated glasses are
used in glass facades, bridges, staircases, floor slabs, etc. Shatterproof glass is used in skylights, windows, and flooring. Extra clean glass is used for elevation purposes. The double-glazed glass is used for insulation purposes. Chromatic glass is used in meeting rooms and ICUs. Glass wool is used as a filler or insulator in buildings, it is also used as a
soundproof.
As a new building material, gypcrete or gypsum concrete is a mixture of gypsum plaster and fiberglass roving.
It is used as a floor underpayment. Gypcrete Gypcrete is generally used in the building in a wood frame and concrete construction with properties of fire ratings, sound reduction, radiant heating, and floor leveling. Architects and designers have suggested gypcrete as a flooring material nowadays because it has many more good properties and
benefits than other building materials. Some benefits of the gypcrete are listed below:- Lightweight Easy to install Affordable Partially fire resistant Applications Flooring Ceilings Rapid wall Metal or steel is the second most common building material after concrete. It is one of the most useful and strong types of building materials. There are many
types of metals are present in the market. Following is the list of metals:- Iron Cast iron Steel Stainless steel Wrought iron Aluminum Bronze Brass Lead Steel Roof Shed The in construction field steel is a commonly used material. The primary purpose of the steel is to form a skeleton for the building or structure essentially the part of the structure
that holds everything up and together. There are many advantages of steel-like malleability, ductility, elasticity, hardness, brittleness, and conductivity. Steel is also used as a reinforcement in the concrete. it gives the tensile strength to the component.
Concrete is poor in tensile strength so steel reinforcement is used. There are 2 types of steel used in construction:- Structural steel (mild steel) High-yielding strength Deformed steel Structural steel is generally used in the construction of steel structures like roofing trusses, skyscrapers, industrial buildings, cold storage, etc. HYSD steel is used
generally to make a bar, which is been used in structural members like beams, columns, footings, etc.
Applications of Steel In Construction Concrete Reinforcement Pipe fittings, manhole covers Floor and wall brackets for railings Circular stairs Door window Grills Ceiling frame or wall framing Roofing and accessories High strength bolts Cables for elevators Wall tiles Kitchen platforms Stair Today the use of plastic is more than the other material.
Plastic is very light in weight and easier for work and maintenance. It is an important type of building material. There are many different types of plastics available on the market they all are their own properties and own uses. Plastic Pipes The following are the properties of the plastic Appearance Chemical resistance Dimensional stability Ductility
Durability Electric insulation Finishing Fire resistance Fixing Humidity Maintenance Melting point Recycling Strength Thermal properties Applications of Plastic Façade panels, exterior covering, carpentry Weather boarding Windows Rolling shutters Wall lining Floor covering Roof covering Roof tightness Sanitary equipment Insulation In conclusion,
there is a wide range of building materials available that are used in the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and other structures. These materials can be categorized into natural and man-made materials, each with its unique properties and advantages.
Natural building materials include wood, stone, and clay, which have been used for centuries due to their abundance and durability. Man-made materials, on the other hand, include concrete, steel, and plastics, which are developed for their strength, versatility, and affordability. There are several types of building materials available for different
functions such as structural support, flooring, insulation, roofing, decorative finishes, and more. The choice of building material depends on a variety of factors, including the climate, the function of the building, and the aesthetic requirements of the project. Recent years have seen the development of new materials and technologies that are more
efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly. These materials include recycled materials, green roofs, and solar panels, which help reduce energy consumption and emissions. In summary, the use of high-quality building materials is essential to ensure the longevity, safety, and sustainability of buildings and infrastructure Understanding the different types
of building materials available and choosing the right material for a given application can help ensure that the project is completed efficiently, safely, and in a way that minimizes its environmental impact. The basic materials needed to construct a house are cement, sand, aggregate, and steel. Other materials like timber, PVC pipes, glass, aluminum,
paint, asbestos sheet, etc. Following are the materials need to build a house1. Mud and Clay2. Clay bricks and Blocks3.

Sand4. Aggregates5. Stone and Rock6. Thatch7. Wood and Timber8. Fired Bricks and Clay Blocks9. Cement10. Fabric11. Foam12. Glass13. Gypcrete14. Metal15. Plastics Cement is the most used construction material with global cement consumption volume is expected to reach 4.42 billion tons in 2021. It is mostly used to make concrete and mortar
for plastering work. For civil construction work, the main building materials are cement, sand, aggregate, and steel. Cement is used to make concrete and plasterwork. Sand is used for plastering work and concrete making. Following is the material list for house construction,1. Mud and Clay2. Clay bricks and Blocks3. Sand4. Aggregates5. Stone and
Rock6. Thatch7. Wood and Timber8.

Fired Bricks and Clay Blocks9.


Cement10.
Fabric11. Foam12. Glass13. Gypcrete14. Metal15. Plastics 1. Mud and Clay2. Clay bricks and Blocks3.
Sand4. Aggregates5. Stone and Rock6. Thatch7. Wood and Timber8. Fired Bricks and Clay Blocks9. Cement10. Fabric11. FoamCCC12. Glass13. Gypcrete14. Metal15. Plastics You May Also Like: Related 16 Materials Every Architect Needs to Know (And Where to Learn About Them) A building’s materiality is what our bodies make direct contact with;
the cold metal handle, the warm wooden wall, and the hard glass window would all create an entirely different atmosphere if they were, say, a hard glass handle, a cold metal wall and a warm wooden window (which with KTH’s new translucent wood, is not as absurd as it might sound). Materiality is of just as much importance as form, function and
location—or rather, inseparable from all three.Here we’ve compiled a selection of 16 materials that should be part of the design vocabulary of all architects, ranging from the very familiar (such as concrete and steel) to materials which may be unknown for some of our readers, as well as links to comprehensive resources to learn more about many of
them."Petrified Carpets," an exhibit by Studio Ossidiana at the 2016 Dutch Design Festival.
Image © Kyoungtae Kim1. Concrete Concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, making it a good starting material to get to know. However it also has significant environmental impacts, including a carbon footprint of up to 5% of worldwide emissions. To get to know all about designing with concrete, the Concrete Center has a
collection of useful reports, many of which are free with registration.Translucent wood developed by KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Image © Peter Larsson / KTH2. Wood One of the oldest, most traditional building materials around the world is of course timber. The material is beginning to take on new forms thanks to engineered
wood products, and with high-rise buildings and even translucent properties, this diverse material is being taken to new heights. reThink Wood has a great collection of resources to learn about, and help architects design with, wood.A 3D-printed steel structural connecter created using a method developed by Arup. Image © David de Jong3. Steel The
city skylines as we know them exploded out of our discovery of steel, commonly used for reinforcement but serving as a beautiful skin in several examples. The wiki SteelConstruction.info offers everything you could possibly need to know about designing with steel.A bench developed by Terreform ONE and Genspace created using bioplastics. Image
© Terreform ONE4. Plastic Although this may seem like a cheap, unsustainable material to some, one should not be so quick to judge the possibilities that plastic holds. We produce so much of it; why not recycle it in the form of architecture or bioplastics? What about the whole new world that comes with 3D printing? The American Chemistry Council
has a great overview of plastics as a material, as well as a rundown of their major uses in architecture, with links to further resources for each.Stone staircase developed by Webb Yates Engineers and The Stonemasonry Company for a residential design by RAL Architects. Image © Agnese Sanvito5. Stone Another material used over generations in
certain geographical locations around the world, stone has a wide diversity of textures, colours and strengths. Despite its heavy, solid materiality, one can still work with it to achieve diverse forms. The Building Stone Institute has a variety of resources including fact sheets and specification sheets for many of the most common types of stone used in
construction.Community Center in Cambodia by Orkidstudio and StructureMode. Image Courtesy of Orkidstudio6. Textiles Textiles have been explored most commonly using tensile structures, however there’s a whole range of opportunities using this material: load-bearing chairs, inflatable spaces, fabric casting and wooden fabrics amongst others.
Fabric Architecture Magazine has a collection of technical articles for architects, while their resource guide provides a comprehensive overview of the products on the market in this category.Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg by Herzog & de Meuron. Image © Maxin Schulz7. Glass Our most used material to achieve transparency and light is without a
doubt glass, one of the most commonly used façade elements in contemporary architecture. Some are taking it a step further, attempting to extend its properties to create "intelligent" responsive glass. The PPG Glass Education Center is a great place to learn more."FaBRICKate" structure in Iran by ADAPt. Image Courtesy of ADAPt8. Brick Despite its
rigid, rectangular shape made to fit in your hand, brick architecture has been shown to create beautiful structures with the right craftsmanship. Innovative thinkers are also finding new ways to incorporate active sustainability into the small building elements. The Brick Development Association has a collection of resources for learning more about
brick.DuPont's Kevlar. Image via DuPont.com9. KevlarA material stronger than metal body armor, with awesome tensile strength, Kevlar is certainly an asset when building large structures. With a less rigid composition than steel however, it could reform the way we think of large load-bearing structures. As a still-relatively-new material, there are
few comprehensive information sources on Kevlar's architectural applications, but this article and this snippet of the book Material Architecture by John Fernandez are good places to start.The Green School by PT Bambu.
Image Courtesy of PT Bambu10. Bamboo Bamboo usage is generally dictated by the geographical location of the architectural project. In locations where bamboo makes sense, it is an incredibly flexible, strong, sustainable material that can be useful in many ways.Textile Room by P-A-T-T-E-R-N-S. Image © Monica Nouwens11. Carbon Fiber
Reflecting everything about our new material endeavors is carbon fiber: "five times stronger than steel, twice as stiff, weighing significantly less." The composition of carbon fibre makes it flexible to work with, allowing it to take shapes from surfaces to rods, depending on your requirements."Kirigami"-inspired solar panels developed at the University
of Michigan.
Image via Inhabitat12. Photovoltaic cells With all the high-rises soaring high above the earth, it’s a wonder photovoltaic facades haven’t become a norm. Due to the evolution of photovoltaic technology, cells may no longer have to be locked in place on the roof. The International Energy Agency's design handbook for photovoltaics in buildings is
available for free online.Image from the Mud Structure project by Architecture for Humanity Tehran - Rai Studio. Image © Mahsa Masoudi13. Earth Earth is among the oldest building materials we can think of due to its almost universal accessibility and relative ease of use at small scales. It’s capable of being compressed into modules, as well as
creating freeform surfaces, all of which can eventually return to the earth with ease.via Al Jazeera English14.
Waste We produce a huge amount of waste covering a huge range of materials, but getting to know your waste is an excellent idea for future architects. Whether it’s converting cigarette butts into building material or plastic bottles to earthquake resistant walls, recycling is something to be admired.NO99 Straw Theatre / Salto AB. Image Courtesy of
Karli Luik15. StrawCreating a passive thermal environment, shielding from rain and blending into similar natural surroundings are just a few things that straw is good at. It’s no wonder thatched roofs were so popular in the past.Image fromNeri Oxman and the Mediated Matter group's Synthetic Apiary project. Image Courtesy of The Mediated Matter
Group16. Organic materialsWith the massive loss of habitats happening around the world, getting to know organic structures created by animals is something that’s best to do sooner rather than later. Not only can we learn from their use of materials, it also opens up opportunities for us to coexist through incorporating their organic materials into
our architecture.As with all materials, accessibility and cost plays a huge role. There are sure to be materials not on the list that would be the obvious option in certain parts of the world, so be sure to get to know the materials around you in addition to these and you’ll be sure to have a complete resource.Finally, if you're looking for a resource to
specify products for a project, why not try ArchDaily's Product Catalog? This is a list of building materials. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures. These categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods
used for building projects. Some building materials like cold rolled steel framing are considered modern methods of construction, over the traditionally slower methods like blockwork and timber. Catalogs Catalogs distributed by architectural product suppliers are typically organized into these groups. Material (articles) Main article or Category Cold
rolled steel framing Steel framing systems Mezzanine floors Purlin and cladding rails Portable buildings Prefabricated buildings Steel frames Compressed earth block, mud brick, rammed earth Category:Appropriate technology Concrete Category:Concrete Conveyor systems Elevator or "lift" Escalator Category:Vertical transport devices Composites
Category:Composite materials Thermal protection Building insulation Category:Thermal protection Moisture protection Building envelope Conformal coating Damp (structural) Housewrap Category:Moisture protection Doors Stile and rail, raised panel, wood clad Access, sliding glass doors, tambour Folding doors, garage door, storefront Door
hardware Category:DoorsCategory:Door furniture Electrical systems and equipment AC power plugs and sockets Circuit breaker Electrical connector Electrical wiring Switches Category:Electrical systems Surface finishing Plaster & gypsum board Cement render Ceramic tile, quarry tile, pavers, mosaic Dropped ceiling, coffered ceiling Flooring –
wide plank, terrazzo, carpet Marble Wall covering, wallpaper, acoustic Paint, wood stain, faux finishing Staff – a type of artificial stone Stucco Wood finishing Category:Wood finishing materialsCategory:Wood finishing techniques also "gyp-board" or "drywall" Category:Roofs Category:Ceilings Category:Floors Category:Walls House painting Fire
suppression equipment Category:Fire suppression Furnishings Category:Furniture HVAC (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning) Category:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning Masonry, mortar (masonry), grout Adobe, brick and brickwork, glass brick, terra cotta Artificial stone Cinder block or concrete block Noxer block Stone dry stacked or
mortar set Urbanite – broken-up concrete Category:Masonry Category:Bricks also: "Concrete Masonry Units" (CMU) Category:Stone (material) Metals Structural steel: I-beam & column Rebar Wire rope and cables Metal joist, decking, framing, trusses Metal fabrications Stairway, ladder, railing, grating, Strut channel, roofing (including copper)
Decorative metal Category:Metals "Openings" include Doors & Windows Category:Doors Plastics Category:Plastics Plumbing fixtures and equipment Category:Plumbing Building safety Category:Safety codes Security systems Category:Security Specialties Category:Architectural design Telecommunications equipment Category:Telecommunications
Wood, carpentry Rough carpentry (unfinished) Heavy timbers, log home, timber framing or "post and beam" Bamboo Engineered wood, dimensional lumber Stud, joist, rafter Treated lumber & wood decking Sheathing, subflooring, panelling Plywood, shiplap, tongue and groove Oriented strand board Parallel strand lumber or "PSL" Glued laminated
timber or "glulam" Finish carpentry or "architectural woodwork" Veneer, plastic laminate, wood panel Case-building products Millwork, bookcase, cabinets Ornamental woodwork Trim, molding or "moulding" Chair rail, baseboard, casing, sill Category:Wood Category:Woodworking List of woods Windows Casement, double hung, bay window
Curtainwall, skylight, dormer Category:Windows Industry standards The Construction Specifications Institute maintains the following industry standards: MasterFormat – 50 standard divisions of building materials - 2004 edition (current in 2009) 16 Divisions – Original 16 divisions of building materials See also Architecture portal Category: Building
materials Alternative natural materials List of commercially available roofing material Red List building materials Outline of construction § Materials and equipment Sources Building Materials: Dangerous Properties of Products in MasterFormat Divisions 7 and 9 - H. Leslie Simmons, Richard J. Lewis, Richard J. Lewis (Sr.) - Google Books Building
Materials - P.C. Varghese - Google Books Architectural Building Materials - Salvan, George S. - Google Books Durability of Building Materials and Components 8: Service Life and Asset Management - Michael A. Lacasse, Dana J. Vanier - Google Books Durability of Building Materials and Components - J. M.
Baker - Google Books Understanding Green Building Materials - Traci Rose Rider, Stacy Glass, Jessica McNaughton - Google Books Heat-Air-Moisture Transport: Measurements on Building Materials - Phālgunī Mukhopādhyāẏa, M. K. Kumaran - Google Books What is MMC – Modern Methods of Construction? External links Media related to
Construction materials at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from "

You might also like