GROUP

MEMBERS
Mursal
Saad
Fauzaan
The goal of our session is to turn chaos
into clarity. As facilitators, our role is to
keep the session on track and to ensure
everyone participates in the discussion.
INTRODUCING
RIBOSOMES

THE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Understanding

who discover

FACTORY ribosomes thier

composition
and function.
 TODAY'S 1 Introduction to Ribosomes

DISCUSSION 2 Ribosomes composition

3 Types of Ribosomes

4 function of Ribosomes.
 INTRODUCTION
1 First studied by palode in 1955
Membrane less hence not consider
2
as organelle.
Play a vital role in protien
3
synthesis.
4 In simple words ribosomes are
tiny, complex molecular machine
found in all living cell including
bacteria, archea, and eukaryotes.
COMPOSITION

Ribosomes are
composed of two
subunits each of
which is made up
of ribosomal
RNA(rRNA) and
protien
TYPES OF "s"

RIBOSOMES stands for

Svedberg
unit for size
1 70s ribosomes

70s ribosome are it consist of two

found in subunits small
prokaryotes &in subunit 30s and
the mitochondria large subunit 50s.
and chloroplast of
eukaryotes.

2 80s ribosomes
80s ribosomes are
found in
eukaryotes and
thier small subunit
is of 40s and large
subunit is os 60s
 LOCATION
Ribosomes are found in two
main location in cells free in
cytoplasm and attached to
endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Free ribosomes synthesis
proteins that will function
within the cytoplasm while
ribosomes attached to the ER
synthesis protien that will be
transported to other part of
CEO
the cell or seceted outside the
cell.
FUNCTION OF
RIBOSOMES

Thier primary function is to

synthesis protien by reading the
genetic code carried by
messenger RNA and translating
it into a chain of amino acid.
function of ribosomes are
summarized as follow:
 QUALITY REGULATION OF ANTIBIOTIC
CONTROL EXPRESSION TARGET
RIBOSOMES ENSURE RIBOSOMES CAN RIBOSOMES ARE
THAT THE PROTIEN
REGULATE GENE TARGET OF MANY
THE SYNTHESISI
ARE FREE FROM
EXPRESSION BY ANTIBIOTIC THAT
ERRORS BY PROOF SELECTIVELY INTERFERE WITH
READING THE STRANSLATING PROTIEN SYNTHESIS
AMINO ACID SPECIFIC MRNA.IN BY BINDING TO THE
SEQUENCE AND SOME CASES SPECIFIC SITES ON
CORRECTING ANY
RIBOSOMES CAN THE RIBOSOMES
MISTAKES THAT MAY
OCCUR DURING
INTERRUPT DURING AND INHIBITING
TRANSLATION. TRANSLATION. ITS FUNCTION
 ion
ct
Intro du
to
mes OVERALL
so
o
rib

Fu
n
Overall, ribosomes are r ib c t i
os on
essential for the production om of
es
of protien, which play a
critical role in nearly all
biological processes and are
o s a t io n

crucial for the survival and

o m io n
r ib lo c s it

es
of d po

function of cells.
an m
Co
THANK
YOU!
Have a
great day
ahead.