Integration

⑪ Indefinite Iukegval

y 23x2 5x
3 6x 5
=
- -

y23x25x 7
+
- 26x5
2
&
2
y23x 5x
+

26x 5-y23x5x C;CER

- +

mission: know, find you

Bet F is the additive off is
of
e.g. F(x)
=
3x25x+ C is the antiderative of fix)26x-5.

8 Sf(xdX F(x) +C;CtR

=

I indefinite integral

*
*
integration is the reverse of differentiation

F*
i
don't
forget!
e.g. S16x-51dX =
3x25x +
C.

Im 1.S[f(x) 8(x)3dx Sf(x1dX+/gcx1dX

+ =

2. (cf(x) dx cSf(xidX =

3. Sxdx= = (n+-1)

#
(): n+
XV.
e.g. Give 9x-4x+ 3-7, find y

&y -((ax' 4x +3x -7) dx

2(qx'dx + (( 4x)dx /3vdX f(t)dx

-
+
+

~ 9/xdx -45xdx 3S-SidX

+

29.5 42 3
- + -

7x C +

I
23x3 -

2x +
2x2 -

7x 2 +
xx
 e.g. Give f(x): x(3x-4)? Find f(x).

Sa f(x) =
x (3x -412 x (ax:24x 16) + -
9x24x x16 x

f(x) =
f(ax -

24x 16x)dX
+

2 Sqx3dx-S24x'dx /16xdX +

29
- 238 16+ +

2x4 -

8x3 8x+2x
+

e.g.((10X 8x4)dx + xx,x8xc 5x

=

25. (vxdx =

2x *
+

eg.((x-4)(x + 7)dx 2
+

*-28x+c
e.g. (( -x)dx xxt-2*xc*
=

e.g. ((x4x4dx =
4 *
+

Ihm 1 Sexdx zex+c 7. Scsaydx--c04x+c

2. S4, dx = (n 1x) e
+
8. Ssecxtanx dx 2 secx+2

3. Saxdxz,a+ 9. Scxxcolx
dxa-cX+C

4. Ssinx dx2-cOSX + C 10. Six: dx =

arctanx + 2

5. ScOSX dx a Sinx C
+

11. Siydx-arcsix +C

6. Ssecdx<taux +C

e.g. S(10xY-255C(X) dx

-105x4dx-25/scxdx z
10-25fanx +C=2x5-25fanx +
e.g. J(22x 420Sx/dx+

~ Sexdx 4cosxdx +
2
2e +4inx +
*
 the constantor Integration
② Finding
e.g. Find the equation of the cure that
passes point14,111
through the and

d
Make that
**25x2+xt. So

y2 /15x*+x (d) 2 2x 2x + c.
+

As (4,51) lies on the curre

y,
-

1 -2(412 214) + +
c

2 - 1 - 2(4)* -
2(4) Ez -

69.

:yz 2x 2x2-69. +

e.g. A cum B 3.tf(x) 2-4 and the paint (1,2) lice on cure.
the Findt.

4)dX 4x
-
(fix) (53 -4)dxz/(10x -

=
+
cz - -

4x c
+

Since (1,2) lies on the curve,

20--4(+ es
f'(a) 28

mec

.:f(x) - 4x 3.X
+
-
- -

e.g. A
curve is sit-A**-6x and the cure has a maximum paint at II,2).
Find the
equation of the curve.

So S(6XdXz-xC
Since (1,2) is the maximum point of y,

/x,282-3(14 + usC23.

y 2(( 3x3)dx2 -
-
x +

3x D +

Since (1,2) lice on the cure

2 -(13) 3(1) Dus Ds O.

+

= +

x 3x. A
..yz
-
+
③ Definite Integral (Riemann Inkegrall

e
Bet the area
between y2f(x), the
A=fx,)1x; sxz
more is no

x-axis, x2a, x2b

P
better accuracy

is

Sfexdx HE, E, f(xilAx.

=

thaluation
the fixidx :
F(b) Fal. -

e.g.
"**dx (x= x) dx(x Ext], x
+

·
(=4 44) (2(5 I)
+
-
+

48*

eg.16x=2xdx: [6-E)?" (x-x]?

- (2.2-24-(2 1 (-14215* - -

ey. 43xx x + 1)dx= 0.

WHY2ER0?
 Frau
u

Integrate total area

x

"texax-in, t What area

Flexi
⑰

area bounded by the chom

e.g. Find the with equation y2(2-x)(3+X, positim
the

x-axis, and the y axis.

-(2
-
Ama -x)(s + xdX

xy
~[6x 2x2
-
-

(n- z. 5) 108).
x

Im 1.8xdx2 fxdx
-

2. 8xdx 2 0

3. fixdo-fix desfixidx