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CHAPTER 4 - Fourier Series
CHAPTER 4 - Fourier Series
CHAPTER 4 - Fourier Series
FOURIER SERIES
**Periodic function:
A function that repeat its
pattern at some period.
a) f ( x) = x 2 − x 4
b) f ( x) = x − x 3
c) f ( x) = x 3 − 7
d) f ( x) = 3 x 2 + x
e) f ( x) = x sin x
f) f ( x) = x cos x
Example 4.2:
From the following graph, determine whether the functions are
even, odd or neither function and state the reason.
Example 4.2 (cont.):
Determine whether the following functions are even, odd or
neither function and state the reason.
x + 5 ; −5 x 0
d) f ( x) =
− x+5 ; 0 x5
− 2 x + 3 ; −2 x0
e) f ( x) =
− 2x − 3 ; 0 x2
Answer :
d) even
e) odd
Exercise 4.1:
Determine whether the following functions are even, odd or neither
function and state the reason.
a) f ( x) = x 3 − x 4 b) f ( x) = − x + x 3
c) f ( x) = x 4 − 7 d) f ( x) = 3 x 2 − x
e) f ( x) = x 2 sin x f) f ( x ) = x 2 cos x
g) h)
i)
4.2: Find Fourier Series.
• Some related formula
sin( n ) = 0
sin( −n ) = 0
cos(n ) = (− 1)
n
cos(−n ) = (− 1)
n
n n
sin − = − sin
2 2
n n
cos − = cos
2 2
Example 4.3:
The function of f(x) is given by
3 ; − x 0
3x
f ( x) = ; 0 x
f ( x + 2 )
9
c) a 0 =
2
an =
3
n 2 2
(− 1) − 1
n
3
bn = −
n
9
3
+ 2 2 (− 1) − 1 cos nx −
2 3
d ) f ( x) =
n
sin nx
2 n =1 n n
Example 4.4:
The function of f(x) is given by
− ; − 2 x −
0 ; − x
f ( x) =
; x 2
f ( x + 4 )
c) a 0 = 0
an = 0
2 n
bn = − (− ) n
+
n
1 cos
2
2 n nx
f ( x) = − (− 1) + cos sin
n
n =1 n 2 2
Exercise 4.2:
The function of f(x) is given by
1
2 + x ; − x 0
f ( x) =
1
−x ; 0 x
2
c) bn = 0 , a0 = 0 , an =
2
n
2
− (− 1) + 1
n
2
d ) f ( x) = 2 − (− 1) + 1 cos nx
n
n =1 n