Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Official
Official
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
People who are part of LGBT Community is not a rare thing to everyone.In the
Philippines, around 73% of Filipino think that homosexuality should be accepted by the
society. But in some cases,there are still many cases of bullying and discrimination in
our country especially among students who are member of this community.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Research Questions:
1. How do transgender students identify themselves as a victim of
Discrimination?
2. What are the instances that transgender students experience
discrimination?
3. What are the implications of being discriminated by someone?
4. What are the ways how learners mitigate of being discriminated?
Teachers - teachers can also gain significance in this study, for them to be able to know
the situation of the students who are part of the Transgender Community.
The researchers - this will serve as their basis for gathering more information so they
can conduct a larger study.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The subject of our research are Transgender students, who still chose to
continue school despite of problems they encounted as member of LGBT Community.
Despite the problems on how the community will accept their identity, most of the
students still do fine in school.They do their school tasks well to prove that they can
excel in their studies even though they are members of LGBT and they are transgender
students. Which gives them a bigger goal in mind, they go to school, do their school
works well, so if they finish school, they have something to be proud of.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Foreign Literature
As they move into their new identities, a lot of transgender students
expereinces prejudice from the society.They have a lot of difficulties as they want to
blend in with their friends and classmates and want to grow as a human being with the
gender they preffered to be.They have difficulties in school mainly being a subject for
bullying, violence and discrimination which may cause depression and suicidal attempts
to the victims.Most Transgender students feels like they don't belong to the community
they were in.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Local Literature
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Two laws were approved by the Philippine government to safeguard LGBT individuals
from abuse and prejudice. Bullying and discrimination in schools, including on
the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, are also prohibited by the Child
Protection Policy. The Anti-Bullying Law requires elementary and secondary schools to
implement anti-bullying policies in their particular settings. These rules should specify
the sanctions for bullying, outline the procedures to take to put an end to it, let students
to report it anonymously, alert students, parents, and guardians about bullying, and
make bullying data available to the public.
Foreign Studies
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ)
adolescents regularly endure hostile school environments, including bullying and
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This makes schools a
dangerous place for them. The wellbeing of LGBTQ adolescents may be threatened by
hostile school environments and discriminatory incidents.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Local Studies
Discrimination and bullying from academic stuff is one of the problems LGBT
members are facing. According to the study of Allied Academies (2018) conducted in the
Philippines, LGBT students at Catholic schools may be dismissed solely on the basis of
their sexual orientation and gender identity. In contrast to that, The Catholic Bishops
Conference of the Philippines(2022), stated that they do not discriminate against LGBT
individuals who choose to serve God. However, it is also expected of the LGBT
community "not to change God" and Church teachings. As stated by Father Jerome
Secillano, executive secretary of CBCP’s public affairs committee, that they instead
need to alter for the sake of God, the Church, and her principles, And this is true for
everyone; God is here to direct men's destinies. The roles are not reversed.
Everyone's opinion is different when it comes to this topic. There are people who
agree with Transgenders and members of the LGBT Community, but people who are
against this sexual identity cannot be avoided because it is against their beliefs and
faith. But even so Anyway, I hope everyone will learn to respect any gender preferences
of others even if it is contrary to our doctrines and beliefs.
Synthesis
The study about the experiences of transgender students has been well
researched.The research finds that Transgender students experience more extreme
type of bullying and violence than the other LBG students,(The Experiences of
Transgender Youth ,2009). The experiences of incompleteness , discrimination and
unfair treatment of other people to the Transgender students due to their status leave a
negative impact on their education,(Trans High Ed, 2022). LGBT adolescents may not
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
designed to help them due to hostile school situations and bullying, which has a
negative effect on their emotions of safety,(McGuire, Anderson,Toomey &
Russell ,2010).Some of
the hostile school situation LGBT students experience are homophobic remarks, feeling
unsafe due to their sexual orientation, and being harassed or assaulted at school,
(Kosciw, Greytak, Giga, Villenas & Danischewski,2012).Discrimination and Bullying are
not the only things transgender & LGBT students experience in fact they also
experience being discriminated in their religion. According to the study of Allied
Academies (2018) conducted in the Philippines, LGBT students at Catholic schools may
be dismissed solely on the basis of their sexual orientation and gender identity.However,
The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines(2022), stated that they do not
discriminate against LGBT individuals.According to them,LGBT individuals are welcome
to serve God, but must not change God and Church teachings.
This shows that the related literature and studies and the research we conducted
was demonstrated that bullying,prejudice,discrimination and inequality are the things
that most transgender students had experienced.Those transgender students who still
goes to school despite of the discrimination and bullying they have experienced are the
students who has a bigger goal in mind, they go to school, do their school works well,
finish school and have something to be proud of.These studies had started to provide
insights on how and what are the transgender students struggles to still come to school
despite being bullied of others in their society. Though they have to face a lot of
discrimination, prejudice and harsh reality of how people think about them, they
surpass/ and are willing to surpass through their strong will and lofty dreams to prove
that they can do it even if they are members of the Transgender and LGBT Community.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER III
METHODS AND PROCEDURE
This chapter provides the summary of our research methodology. namely, that
despite being the target of bullying and prejudice in our culture, we were able to identify
the difficulties that each transgender student experiences in finishing their
education.You will learn precisely about the methods we used in this study, such as the
research design, participant selection process, data analysis, data collecting
methodology, and instrumentation.
Research Design
This study will use a qualitative research design, utilizing interviews with
Transgender students. Participants will be recruited through convenience sampling from
Grade 11 and Grade 12 students of San Jose Litex Senior High School. Data will be
analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in the
experiences of transgender students.
In this study the researcher will use the Phenomenological method of
Qualitative Research as they want to gather the experiences their participants faced as
part of the LGBT community who becomed a victim of bullying and prejudice in their
community.
Qualitative research is a research technique that focuses on gathering
information through open-ended and conversational discussion to better understand
concepts, views, or experiences. It is used to gain in-depth insights into a topic or to
develop fresh research ideas, focusing on intervention improvement.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
References:
https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Trans-Higher-Ed-Apr-2022.pdf
https://www.glsen.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/
Harsh_Realities_The_Experiences_of_Transgender_Youth_2009.pdf
https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/2156418331!.pdf
https://www.ungei.org/sites/default/files/Discrimination-Against-LGBT-Student-
Philippines-2017-eng.pdf
https://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/exploring-challenges-and-problems-faced-by-
lgbt-students-in-philippines-a-qualitative-study-10855.html
https://time.com/6184345/lgbt-philippines-catholic-church-pride/
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED535177
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-010-9540-7
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYISIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the result of the study, analysis, and interpretation of data
that pertain the Discrimination Experienced by Identified Transgender Students of
San Jose- Litex senior High School.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
SOP 3: To find the reason why they decided to continue studying despite their
situation of being bullied and discriminated.
Question 5: How do a transgender student cope with discrimination?
Secondary Themes/ Codes
Participant 1: Saken ano ehh moral lesson
nalang kasi yung ganung bagay kailangan mo ring
magpakatatag if if alam mong mong ano part ka
ng LGBT kailangan mo ng honest sa sarili mo and
confidence.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
ganon.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
na dinadala namen.
SOP 3: To find the reason why they decided to continue studying despite their
situation of being bullied and discriminated.
Question 6: As you continue your studies here in San Jose- Litex Senior High
School, Do you think that this School is a safe learning environment for Transgender
Students? Why? Or Why not?
Secondary Themes/ Codes
Participant 1: Saken oo, kase marami na ring
akong naging close na mga lalaki bukod sa lalake
mga babae den and parang freee na rin ako dito
sa school na to.
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Region IV-A CALABARZON
Department of Education
Division of Rizal
SAN JOSE- LITEX SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER V
PRESENTATION, ANALYISIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
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