NXP CAR ACCESS

WITH NFC AND RF AUTO

KARI, YOCKEY
TECHNICAL MARKETING MANAGER
SECURE CAR ACCESS

AUT-T2665 | JUNE 2017

NXP and the NXP logo are trademarks of NXP B.V. All other product or service names are the property
of their respective owners. © 2017 NXP B.V.
PUBLIC
AGENDA
• Secure Car Access at a Glance
• Secure Car Access: Automotive NFC
− Use Cases
− Products
• Secure Car Access: Automotive RF
− Use Cases
− Products
• Industrial RF
− Use Cases
− Products
• Summary

PUBLIC 1
01.
Secure Car Access at a Glance

PUBLIC 2
 NXP #1 in Car Access – Market & Innovation Leader

NXP leading Inventor…

Smartphone Car Access

Comfort & Security

• Outstanding Quality: ~ 1ppm

Smart Car Management
• > 20 year experience as technology inventor

Passive Keyless Entry/Go • ~ 170 people R&D, Quality & WW Support

Remote Keyless Entry

• NXP #1 in Classic Keys & Smart Car Access
• Most Auto suppliers are using NXP technology
Immobilizer
• More than 1.2 Billion Car Keys Shipped today
Time

Best-In-Class performance
• Highest security, Lowest power
• Ultra-Compact for car keys & wearables
• Longest range
• Industry 1st 2-way long range keys
• Leading innovations for multi protocol
and multi channel handling
• Highest robustness and sensitivity

PUBLIC 3
NXP: The Partner of Choice for Secure Car Access
Thought Leadership
• Inventor of immobilizer
system
• Inventor of PKE system
• Innovation leader in security
• Thought leader in
Smart Device Access
Leading System Market Leader
Performance
• Superior Long-Range • #1 in IMMO&RKE, #1 in PKE
Solutions (in PKE & Remote
Car Mgt.) • 1 Billion car keys sold into
the market
• Convenience features like
• Welcome light • Global support presence
• Walk away locking
• Strongest R&D power in
• Ultra Low Power SCA market (> 100M$ 2014-
Consumption 2016)
• High system robustness
• Complete System supplier
PUBLIC 4
 Secure Car Access At A Glance
Immobilizer Remote Keyless Passive Keyless Smart Car Advanced Car Connected
Entry (RKE) Entry (PKE) Management Access Keyless Entry

• Car theft protection Consisting of: Consisting of: Car-key Consisting of: • Car Access via NFC
communication: enabled
• Car theft protection • Car Theft protection • Car Theft protection phones/wearables
• Remote car door lock • Remote car door lock • Remote start • Functional Security
and unlock and unlock • Car finder • Localization • NFC key advantage:
• Passive keyless entry • Alarm Systems secure transport of
• Range detection
keys
• Passive Start • Fuel level / Charging
state
• Door lock status

PUBLIC 5
 Secure Car Access: How does it work?
Immobilizer Transponder
1. LF Challenge
Base station
Authentication for Engine Start TP BS
2. LF Response

Remote Keyless Entry RF signal (rolling code) RF Rx

RF Tx (on Button press)
Authentication for Car Entry µC TP* Base station
BS*
Immobilizer function included*

LF Driver
LF Rx 1. LF Wake-Up/Challenge
LF Tx
Passive Keyless Entry µC TP* BS*
2. RF Response
Hands free Authentication RF Tx*
Immo/RKE function included* RF Rx*

Smart RF TRx RF data Exchange RF TRx

Car Management
2 way RF for convenience & robustness µC Up to 500m µC

Connected NFC NFC

RF data Exchange
Keyless Entry RF Tx*
Access via NFC enabled phones eSE Up to 10cm eSE
6. 6/20/2017 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

PUBLIC 6
More than a Key
Convenience function
- Remote Parking
- Walk Away Locking
- Advanced Welcome Light

Long Range
- Remote Start Convenience
- Alarm System
Driver Specific Car Settings
- automation of seating adjustments
Personalization - In room lighting
Remote - Radio favorites
Control

Security Service
Notification

Identification
- Just open the door, start the car
- Increased security via two-way communication
(Challenge response) Status Display
Two way communication between Car and Key
- petrol- or charging-level
- door lock status
- car finder
PUBLIC 7
Full system solution for next generation car acces

The New generation of car keys

allows state of the art operability and
high functionality

NXP System Soloutions offer:

• Passive Keyless Entry and Start
• Transceiver for data
exchange between car and key.
• NFC

PUBLIC 8
02.
Secure Car Access: Automotive NFC

PUBLIC 9
Automotive NFC Use Cases In General

PUBLIC 10
 NCF/J 3340 – Flagship NFC Controller
Full NFC functionality for interior applications

Features: Supported protocols:

Reader/Writer mode
 NFC controller combining NFC frontend with  ISO/IEC 14443 A&B R/W support
microcontroller  system solution with lower  FeliCa R/W support
BOM  R/W support for MIFARE 1K, 4K
 R/W support for ISO15693 / 18000-3
 Separate RF driver supply 2,3 V - 5,5 V  High
TX output power Peer to Peer mode
 Full NFCIP-1 & NFCIP-2 compliance
 Integrated firmware standardized NCI interface
 convenient software integration Card emulation
 Multiple GPIO‘s  ISO/IEC 14443 A
 FeliCa
 SMD package HVQFN40
 Temperature range: NCF: - 40 .. +85°, NCJ:
..+105°
Application diagram

NFC NCI
Supported host interfaces: NCF3340 Stack
incl. Firmware
 SPI 7 Mbit/s Host uC
 I2C

PUBLIC 11
NCx3320 – Enhanced NFC Frontend IC
Standalone NFC frontend for enabling smartphone car access

Supported protocols:
Reader/Writer mode
Features:  ISO/IEC 14443 A&B R/W support
 Standalone Automotive qualified NFC frontend   FeliCa R/W support
Best way to add NFC R/W functionality to a car  R/W support for MIFARE 1K, 4K
 R/W support for ISO15693 / 18000-3
 RF driver supply voltage 3 V - 5,5 V with max. current
of 350mA  Better read range with smaller antenna Peer to Peer mode
form factors  ISO/NFC 18092 NFC-IP1 support
 Passive initiator mode
 Enhanced wake-up (LPCD) functionality  Increased
robustness and better detection sensitivity
 512 byte host interface buffer  Offload Supported host interfaces:
microcontroller  SPI 7 Mbit/s,
 UART
 Generic Software Library easy portable across  I2C
different MCU
 HVQFN32 package with wettable flanks
Application diagram
 Temperature range: NCF: - 40 .. +85°, NCJ: ..+105°,
NCK:..+125° SW Library Board
NCF3320e Control
Micro- Module
controller

PUBLIC 12
NCJ3310 – Auto NFC Tag with I²C Interface
Lowest BOM solution for NFC connectivity in car

Features:
• Passive NFC tag with I²C interface  Low bill of
material for adding NFC connectivity to a system
• Active communication combined with Ultra Low
Power field detection
• 2 kB of user memory and 128 byte SRAM for fast
data transfer (pass-through)
Supported protocols:
• Fully compliant with ISO/IEC 15693
• Fully compliant with NFC Forum Tag Type 5
Supported host interface:
• I²C interface supporting standard (100 kHz) and fast
(400 kHz) modes
• I²C slave interface + transparent mode
• Up to 2 GPIO‘s (multiplexed I²C pins)
• Event detection pin

• 128-bit AES mutual authentication and ECC based

customer specific originality signature Application diagram

• Temperature Range -40°C – 105°C

NCF3310

• HVQFN16 Package (under discussion)

PUBLIC 13
Reference designs for interior and exterior applications
One-stop-shop for wireless charging/NFC and door handle turn-key solutions

Software

NFC controller Controller

Certification Hardware

PUBLIC 14
03.
Secure Car Access: Automotive RF

PUBLIC 15
Secure Car Access : RF Applications
Remote Keyless Passive Keyless Smart Car TPM
Entry (RKE) Entry (PKE) Management

Consisting of: Consisting of: Car-key • Tire Pressure

communication: Monitoring
• Car theft protection • Car Theft protection
• Remote car door lock • Remote car door lock • Remote start • Shared receiver with
and unlock and unlock • Car finder RKE/PKE systems
• Passive keyless entry • Alarm Systems
• Passive Start • Fuel level / Charging
state
• Door lock status

PUBLIC 16
 Transceiver
TRANCEIVER CAR (TRx) RECEIVER CAR (Rx)
Key Fob (TRx)

Product MantraC V2 MantraCS MantraF SPARC COBRA LIZARD

NCK 2983 NCK 2982 NCF 2984 NCK 2913 NCK 2912 NCK 2910
Feature

RF TRx Pin to pin compatible RF Rx

(3Rx) (3Rx)
TRIPLE RECEIVER
µC HVQFN48 µC

RF TRx Pin to pin compatible RF Rx RF Rx

SINGLE RECEIVER
µC µC µC
HVQFN48

HVQFN32
RF TRx

µC

HVQFN40

PUBLIC 17
Mantra Development 2Link
Target Dev. Environment
Demo Board

Download and Debug Appl. Board

Receiver
IREC evaluation Suite Board

Firmware Library
Use Cases

PUBLIC 18
Key features RF Basic Rx: LIZARD
Easy integration Radio Control Interface
NCK2910 (LIZARD
• Device configuration using Configuration Development
Kit via Radio Control Interface firmware.

• Fully integrated single-chip receiver intended for use in

an automotive environment.
ANT 1

• Designed for superior RF performance, providing best in RF - Tuner DSP

class sensitivity, blocking performance and image
ANT 2
rejection. CH1
A/D
IF Demod

Processing
Baseband
• Supports two switchable full range RF antenna inputs to ASK
reduce board costs and area. FSK

• Receiver is configured to operate with low active and LNA Frac – N

VCO PLL
standby power consumption, Enable

• ideal for battery powered applications. XTAL

µC: Cntrl/ Data I/O
Antenna
Select OSC

• Package: HVQFN32
• Operating temperature range: -40 °C to + 125°C
• Released
19. June 20, 2017 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
PUBLIC 19
Radio Control Interface – Self Polling w/ Payload Buffer
• Features
− Supports complex RF polling schemes (RCI) RF_IN_b
− Application configuration in EEPROM MantraCS / LIZARD
RF_IN_a RXD
− Message ID scanning Optional (raw data)
RAM RXC
− 512 Byte Payload buffer Dyn. RCI Cfg
RX
− Full Duplex SPI communication
EEPROM RDY_N
Static RCI Cfg
INT_N
− Excellent noise figure (5dB) LNA_EN Control, Polling
and HOST
− Superior blocking performance ANT_SEL Frame Slicer
− Supports dual band / multi antenna Payload Buffer
SPI
application 512 Byte
RST_N

− CDK assisted configuration profile

development RCI Cfg Profile

PUBLIC 20
04.
Industrial RF

PUBLIC 21
The Internet of Things
Will Drive the Next Semiconductor Growth Wave

• SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY • CONNECTED DEVICES IN USE

REVENUE (in bn units)
(in bn US$)

Bringing the industry over $400bn... …and doubling IP device volumes

50
450

400
Consumer
~35%

“Things”
350 Electronics

NEXT?
300

250 PERSONAL
COMPUTER ~30% Buildings
200

12

Mobile
150 SMARTPHONE
AND TABLET ~10% Utilities/ Energy
100
~10% Automotive
CELLPHONE
50 ~5% Healthcare

PC
~1
MAINFRAMES ~10% Other
0
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Early 2000s 2011 2020 2020
Internet of Things
Connections

PUBLIC 22
Industrial OL23xx Sub-GHz Device Family

TRX / 1-ch RX TRX / 3-ch RX TX Only

2 NB & 1 DSSS

OL2385 OL2323 OL2361

Supports multiple Ultra-long range / Low-Cost class 2 Tx

industry standards: High robustness device for SigFox
solution: applications
WMBus2013, SigFox,
IEEE802.15.4g Spread Spectrum
ZigBee Smart Technology
Metering UK
Echonet Lite

PUBLIC 23
SIGFOX – M2M Network for Small Data Packages
Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWA)

PUBLIC 24
SigFox Application Examples NXP
Examples Customer

Magneto Accelero Altimeter / e-Compass Gyro

meters meters Pressure GPS
Interface

E-Scooter with battery

Host MCU health monitoring – few
OL2385 Sigfox messages a day
Kinetis or LPC
Interface

SPI / UART
Hardware
Sigfox

Application
Software
Sigfox
Base Station

Dash Button – replace

FW Update
Wifi with Sigfox, no home
network needed

PUBLIC 25
Sigfox Advantages vs. Cellular and alternative LPWA

Years of
battery life
ENERGY 5 10 15 20 25 30 UBIQUITOUS
CONNECTIVITY
EFFICIENCY
• No signalling • Global, homogeneous, and scalable network

• Low power consumption

Cellular
technologies • One cloud through which all data transits

SIMPLICITY LOW COST

• “Out-of-the-box” connectivity • Licence-free ISM band
• Simple rollout planning and execution • Licence-free, standardized, low unit value
• “One-contract, one-network” model chipsets
• Subscription model with fees for as low as
<$1

PUBLIC 26
One Chip Covers Broad Range of Relevant Standards

Metering
US/Japan

Sub-GHz Smart RF
Metering OL2385
UK S/W Stack
Metering
EU/China
Serial Link
Building Automation
EMEA/China Serial I/F

Home
IoT Sensors & Metering Automation
Global Japan

IoT Sensors / M2M

Global

Supported standards Planned / On Roadmap

Black box approach with stack for ease of use on-chip thereby decoupling hard real time
from package processing and easing the development cycle.
PUBLIC 27
05.
Summary

PUBLIC 28
Summary
• NXP car access market and innovation leader
• Automotive NFC solutions enabling new vehicle access and connectivity use cases.
• Innovative Mantra RF RX/TRX family products for lower current and robust multi channel
parallel reception.
• Mantra pin compatible, high performance, single receiver products for flexible architecture
configuration.
• LIZARD, basic self polling RF receiver with convenient Radio Control Interface (RCI) and
Radio Configuration Kit (RCK) environment to derive application settings.
• OL portfolio derived from auto chipsets to address industrial and IoT application globally
• Broad range of available S/W stacks and roadmap items, OL2385 Sigfox certified for all
regions
Contact Bay Area
Daniel Wax, Field Applications Automotive
daniel.wax@nxp.com
Contact Michigan
Kari Yockey, Technical Marketing Secure Car Access Americas
Kari.yockey@nxp.com
PUBLIC 29
NXP and the NXP logo are trademarks of NXP B.V. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2017 NXP B.V.