ISO 22734 Hydrogen Generators Using Water Electrolysis - Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Applications

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22734
First edition
2019-09
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Hydrogen generators using water
electrolysis — Industrial, commercial,
and residential applications
Générateurs d'hydrogène utilisant le procédé de l'électrolyse de
l'eau — Applications industrielles, commerciales et résidentielles
Reference number
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Copyright International Organization for Standardization Order Number: W2189075 © ISO 2019
Provided by IHS Markit under license with ANSI Sold to:NON [253341100001] - KRBURPEE@GMAIL.COM,
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale,2019-10-29 19:56:21 UTC
ISO 22734:2019(E)
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2019
Website: www.iso.org
ii
Copyright International Organization for Standardization Order Number: W2189075 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Contents
Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
.................................................................................................................................................... 7
......................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1.3 Ambient environment ................................................................................................................................................. 7
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4.5.7 Stop ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
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4.5.14 Reset ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
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5 Test methods..........................................................................................................................................................................................................27
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

Copyright International Organization for Standardization Order Number: W2189075 iii
ISO 22734:2019(E)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
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5.2.3 Reference test conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 27
................................................................................................................................................................. 29
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5.2.7 Dilution tests .................................................................................................................................................................... 33
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5.2.15 Vent tests ............................................................................................................................................................................. 35
5.2.16 Sound level test .............................................................................................................................................................. 37
5.3 Routine tests ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
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6 Marking and labelling ..................................................................................................................................................................................38

....................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................. 39
............................................................................................................................................................... 39
....................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
7 Documentation accompanying the hydrogen generator .........................................................................................40
........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
..................................................................................................................................................... 40
.......................................................................................................................................... 41
................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
.................. 41
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.................................. 42
7.3.5 Lifting...................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
.............................................................................................................................................. 42
...................................................................................................................................... 43
Annex A Hydrogen-assisted corrosion.......................................................................................................................44
Annex B Flammability limits of hydrogen ..............................................................................................................45
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46
iv
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Foreword
www.iso.org/directives).
www.iso ).
www.iso
.org/iso/foreword.html.
Hydrogen technologies.
www.iso.org/members.html.
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Copyright International Organization for Standardization © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved Order Number: W2189075 v
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Introduction
2
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vi
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22734:2019(E)
Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis — Industrial,

commercial, and residential applications
1 Scope
(AEM).
this document.
2 Normative references
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and testing

Copyright International Organization for Standardization Order Number: W2189075 1
ISO 22734:2019(E)
sharing metal liners

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Hydrogen detection apparatus — Stationary applications
2
ISO 22734:2019(E)
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IEC 60695-11-10
test methods

ISO 22734:2019(E)
https://www.iso.org/obp
http://www .org/
3.1
(3.2
(3.12)
3.2
hazardous area
3.3
built-in hydrogen generator appliance
3.4
commercial use
3.5
containment system
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3.6
dilution
purge gas (3.27
enclosure (3.9
3.7
dilution volume
Dilution (3.6
3.8
electrochemical cell
(3.19
4
ISO 22734:2019(E)
3.9
enclosure
3.10
enriched oxygen atmosphere
being inert
3.11
factory-matched
3.12
hazard
3.13
hazardous condition
(3.10
3.14
industrial use
processing environment
3.15
ion transport medium
3.16
maximum allowable working pressure
MAWP
vessel codes.
3.17
maximum operating pressure
MOP
3.18
mechanical ventilation
enclosure (3.9

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ISO 22734:2019(E)
3.19
membrane
3.20
natural ventilation
enclosure (3.9
3.21
normal condition
(3.12
3.22
normal use
normal condition (3.21
3.23
pressure relief device
PRD
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3.24
pressure-bearing component
3.25
permanently connected
tool (3.34)
3.26
portable hydrogen generator
3.27
purge gas
3.28
purging
purge gas (3.27 enclosure (3.9
6
ISO 22734:2019(E)
3.29
residential use
3.30
risk assessment
3.31
single fault condition
(3.12
3.32
standard conditions
3.33
supply cord
3.34
tool
4 Requirements
4.1 Operating conditions
4.1.1 Energy consumption
4.1.1.1 Electrical
4.1.1.2 Other utilities
4.1.3 Ambient environment
4.1.4 Purge gas
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.1.5 Oxygen venting
4.1.5.1 General
4.3.9.
4.1.5.2 Oxygen vented outdoors
7.3.1.
4.1.5.3 Oxygen vented within enclosures or indoors
4.4.1.5.
7.3.3
6.4.
7.3.1.
4.1.6 Hydrogen venting
4.1.6.1 General
4.1.6.2 4.1.6.3 4.3.9.
4.1.6.2 Hydrogen vented outdoors
4.1.6.3 Hydrogen vented within enclosures or indoors
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8
ISO 22734:2019(E)
7.3.3
6.4.
4.1.7 Delivery of hydrogen
4.1.8 Delivery of oxygen
4.2 Risk management
4.5) The risk
4.4.1).
4.3 Mechanical equipment
4.3.1 General requirements
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
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4.2).
IEC 61010-1.
IEC 60335-1.
4.3.2 General materials requirements
10
ISO 22734:2019(E)
service life:
NOTE 1
service conditions.
4.3.3 Enclosure requirements

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4.3.3.1 Minimum strength

ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.3.3.2 Environmental tolerance of enclosures
4.3.9.
4.3.9.
4.3.3.3 Fire resistance
4.3.3.4 Thermal insulating materials
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4.3.3.5 Access panels
being opened or closed.
12
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.3.3.6 Ventilation openings
2 per m3 of enclosure volume.
4.3.3.7 Containment of hazardous liquid leakage
follows:
4.3.3.8 Prevention of electrostatic accumulation
4.3.4 Pressure-bearing components
4.3.4.1 General requirements
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4.3.4.7
4.3.4.2 Process vessels
4.3.4.3 Built-in storage of hydrogen and other gases

ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.3.4.4 Electrochemical cell stacks
5.2.5.4 without
5.2.5.4.2.
4.2 4.5
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5.2.5.4.3.
5.2.6.
14
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.5.
4.3.4.6 Compressors
suction line.
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© ISOfor2019
Copyright International Organization – All rights reserved
Standardization Order Number: W2189075 15
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.3.4.7 Pressure relief devices or pressure safety systems
being protected.
4.1.5
4.1.6 4.4.1.4
4.3.4.8 Pressure regulators
encountered.
(see 7.3).
4.3.4.9 Shut-off valves
4.3.5 Fans and ventilators
4.3.6 Pumps
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16
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.3.7 Heat transfer system
be used.
4.3.8 Connection to potable water
4.3.9 Environmental tolerance
IEC 60529.
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4.3.10 Equipment temperature limits and resistance to heat

ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.4 Electrical equipment, wiring and ventilation
4.4.1 Fire and explosion hazard protection requirements
5.2.6 or 5.3.5.
7.3).
4.4.1.4 Protection methods to prevent the accumulation of ignitable mixtures
NOTE Refer to .
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18
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.4.1.9
4.4.1.2 4.4.1.3
4.4.1.3.
4.4.1.5 Additional protection measures where oxygen is purposely vented inside the hydrogen
generator enclosure
4.4.1.3 4.4.2.1
4.1.5.3.
4.4.1.6 Ventilation
4.4.1.4 or 4.4.1.5
4.4.1.7 Start-up purge
4.4.1.4
4.4.1.4
4.3.3.3
4.4.1.9 Hydrogen gas detection system
(see 4.2 IEC 60079-29-1 ISO 26142 4.5.1.

Copyright International Organization for Standardization Order Number: W2189075
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19
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.5.10.
4.4.1.10 Ventilation system testing
5.2.15.
4.4.2 Electrical equipment
of the component.
4.4.2.2 Grounding and bonding

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IEC 60204-1 to prevent electric shock.
4.4.2.2.1 Touch current and protective conductor current
20
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.4.2.3 Overcurrent protection
conditions.
4.4.2.4 Electric heaters
4.4.2.5 Cord anchorage and conductor pull-out
4.4.2.6 Terminals for external conductors
6.6.2.
4.5 Control systems
4.5.1 General
4.2
4.5.2. The
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.4.1.4 or 4.5.1
4.5.1
4.5.1
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4.4.1
per 4.5.6
22
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.5.7
4.5.7 or 4.5.6.
4.5.2 Safety control circuit
4.2
component.
4.5.6.
4.5.3 Control function in the event of failure
4.5.4 Programmable electronic equipment
4.5.5 Start
purpose.
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 23

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ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.5.6 Emergency-stop
described in IEC 60204-1.
IEC 60204-1.
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4.5.7 Stop
4.5.8 Self-correctable conditions
24
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.5.9 Interconnected installations
5.2.4.3).
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4.5.10 Safety components
4.5.11 Remote control systems
4.5.12 Alarms
4.5.13 Purge gas quantity
4.5.14 Reset

ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.5.15 Suspension of safeguards
4.6 Ion transport medium
4.6.1 Electrolyte
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4.3.3.7.
4.6.2 Membrane
26
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.7 Protection of service personnel
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5 Test methods
5.1 General
5.2
5.3.
5.2.2 Basic test arrangements
5.2.3 Reference test conditions
5.2.3.1 Environmental conditions
environment:
4.1.3

ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.3.2 State of hydrogen generator
5.2.3.2.1 General
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5.2.3.2.2 to 5.2.3.2.13.
5.2.3.2.2 Position of the hydrogen generator
5.2.3.2.3 Accessories
5.2.3.2.4 Covers and removable parts
5.2.3.2.5 Mains supply voltage
5.2.3.2.6 Input and output voltages
28
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.3.2.7 Earth terminals
5.2.3.2.8 Controls
5.2.3.2.9 Connections
4.5.9
5.2.3.2.10 Load on motors
intended purpose.
5.2.3.2.11 Output
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5.2.3.2.12 Duty cycle
5.2.4 Electrical tests
5.2.4.1 Continuity of the protective bonding circuit test
4.4.2.2
Copyright International Organization for Standardization © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved Order Number: W2189075 29
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.4.2.
5.2.4.2 Strength of the electrical insulation
4.4.2.1
4.4.2.1
in 5.2.4.1
5.2.4.3 Functional tests
4.5
4.3.3.7 4.5.
5.2.4.1 5.2.4.2
5.2.4.4 Mains supply
6.2
5.1.3.
5.2.4.5 Touch current and protective conductor current
4.4.2.2.1
5.2.4.6 Capacitor discharge
30
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
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Order Number: W2189075 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.4.7 Cord anchorage and conductor connection pull force tests
4.4.2.5
4.4.2.5
5.2.4.8 Terminals for external conductors test
4.4.2.6
5.2.4.9 Starting current test
4.4.2.3
5.2.5 Pressure test
5.2.5.1 General
5.2.5.2 Pressure test — Liquid-containing parts
4.3.4
5.2.5.4.
5.2.5.3 Pressure test — Gas and gas/liquid-mixture-containing parts
5.2.5.4.
4.4.1. See IEC 60079-2.

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ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.5.4 Pressure test — Cell stacks
5.2.5.4.1 Applicability
5.2.5.4.2
5.2.5.4.3.
5.2.5.2
5.2.5.3.
5.2.5.4.2 Common pressure test
5.2.5.3
5.2.5.4.3 Differential pressure test
5.2.5.3
4.3.4.4.
5.2.6 Leakage test
5.2.6.1 General
5.2.6 5.2.5. --`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
5.2.6.2 Normal leakage tests
The tests of 5.2.5
32
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.5.4.3
2 in N2
5.2.6.3.1 General
If 5.2.6.2 5.2.6.3
5.2.6.2
5.2.6.3.2 or 5.2.6.3.3.
5.2.6.3.2 Bubble test
3/m3 3/m3
4.6.1.
5.2.6.3.3 Tracer gas leak detection
5.2.7 Dilution tests
5.2.7.1 General
described in 4.4.1
33
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
the tests of 5.2.5.
4.4.1.6
5.2.7.3 Air pressure test
4.4.1.6
5.2.7.4 Dilution test
4.4.1.4 4.4.1.5 4.4.1.6

--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
using the method of IEC 60079-2.
4.3.3.3
5.3.3
5.2.9 Temperature tests
4.3.10
5.2.10 Environmental test
5.2.10.1 Ingress protection
4.3.9 4.3.3.2.
4.4.2.1
5.2.10.2 Water test
4.3.9 4.3.3.2.
4.3.9.
34
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.11 Performance tests
5.2.11.1 Hydrogen and oxygen production rate test
4.1.7 .
ISO 14511.
5.2.11.2 Hydrogen and oxygen quality test
4.1.7
5.2.13 Mechanical strength
4.3.1 with the
5.2.14 Stability test
5.1
IEC 61010-1 or IEC 60335-1.
5.2.15 Vent tests
5.2.15.1 General
5.2.15
5.2.15.2 Vent leakage
5.2.6.
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© ISOfor2019
Copyright International Organization – All rights reserved
Standardization Order Number: W2189075 35
ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.2.15.3 Vent temperature test (non-metallic vent materials)
5.2.9
5.2.9.
5.2.15.4 Mechanical strength of vent systems
5.2.15.4.1 General
5.2.15.4
5.2.15.4.2 Static force
with 5.2.6.
5.2.15.4.3 Impact
Figure 1).
Figure 1
5.2.6.
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36
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
a) Side view b) Top view

Key
1
2
Figure 1 — Impact test set-up
5.2.16 Sound level test
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
5.3 Routine tests
5.3.2 Continuity of the protective bonding circuit test
5.2.4.1
5.2.4.1
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5.3.3 Voltage test
5.2.4.2
5.3.4 Functional tests
5.3.5 Leakage test
5.2.6
5.2.6.2
6 Marking and labelling
6.1 General requirements
38
ISO 22734:2019(E)
6.2 Hydrogen generator marking
(m3
metres (m3
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
4.4.1.2
6.3 Marking of components
).
6.4 Warning signs
4.1.5.3 4.1.6.3

ISO 22734:2019(E)
7 Documentation accompanying the hydrogen generator
7.1 General
7.2 to 7.5
7.2 Hydrogen generator ratings
4.1.3
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40
ISO 22734:2019(E)
7.3 Hydrogen generator installation
7.3.1 General
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
4.1.3
5.2.16
7.3.5
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.4.1
to the following:
outdoors.
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.1.5.3
4.1.6.3
the following:
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
disconnect switch.
7.3.5 Lifting
7.4 Hydrogen generator operation
42
ISO 22734:2019(E)
4.1.5.3 4.1.6.3.
7.5 Hydrogen generator maintenance
4.2).
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
Annex A
Hydrogen-assisted corrosion
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
44
ISO 22734:2019(E)
Annex B
Flammability limits of hydrogen
B.1 Flammability limit
B.2 Flammability limits of hydrogen
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ISO 22734:2019(E)
Bibliography
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
1)
natural gas industries
1)
46
ISO 22734:2019(E)
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Compressed Gas Regulators

ISO 22734:2019(E)
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---
48
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---

ISO 22734:2019(E)
--`,,,,`,``,,```,,,`,,``-`-``,```,,,`---


ISO 22734 Hydrogen Generators Using Water Electrolysis - Industrial, Commercial, and Residential Applications

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INTERNATIONAL ISO

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

6 Marking and labelling ..................................................................................................................................................................................38

Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis — Industrial,

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

sharing metal liners

Hydrogen detection apparatus — Stationary applications

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

normal condition (3.21

4.1 Operating conditions

4.1.1 Energy consumption

4.1.1.2 Other utilities

4.1.3 Ambient environment

4.1.4 Purge gas

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

4.1.5 Oxygen venting

4.1.5.2 Oxygen vented outdoors

4.1.5.3 Oxygen vented within enclosures or indoors

4.1.6 Hydrogen venting

4.1.6.2 4.1.6.3 4.3.9.

4.1.6.2 Hydrogen vented outdoors

4.1.6.3 Hydrogen vented within enclosures or indoors

4.1.7 Delivery of hydrogen

4.1.8 Delivery of oxygen

4.2 Risk management

4.5) The risk

4.3 Mechanical equipment

4.3.1 General requirements

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

4.3.2 General materials requirements

4.3.3 Enclosure requirements

4.3.3.1 Minimum strength

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

4.3.3.2 Environmental tolerance of enclosures

4.3.3.3 Fire resistance

4.3.3.4 Thermal insulating materials

being opened or closed.

4.3.3.6 Ventilation openings

2 per m3 of enclosure volume.

4.3.3.7 Containment of hazardous liquid leakage

4.3.3.8 Prevention of electrostatic accumulation

4.3.4 Pressure-bearing components

4.3.4.1 General requirements

4.3.4.2 Process vessels

4.3.4.3 Built-in storage of hydrogen and other gases

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

4.3.4.4 Electrochemical cell stacks

4.3.4.7 Pressure relief devices or pressure safety systems

4.3.4.8 Pressure regulators

4.3.4.9 Shut-off valves

4.3.5 Fans and ventilators

4.3.7 Heat transfer system

4.3.8 Connection to potable water

4.3.9 Environmental tolerance

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

4.4 Electrical equipment, wiring and ventilation

4.4.1 Fire and explosion hazard protection requirements

4.4.1.1 General requirements

4.4.1.4 Protection methods to prevent the accumulation of ignitable mixtures

4.4.1.7 Start-up purge

4.4.1.9 Hydrogen gas detection system