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HB-2006-001 1099000 UM IAS RGQ QRexBasic 1015 WW
HB-2006-001 1099000 UM IAS RGQ QRexBasic 1015 WW
Sample to Insight
Contents
1 Introduction
..............................................................................................................1-2
1.1 Provided user manuals
......................................................................................................1-2
1.2 About this user manual
......................................................................................................1-3
1.3 General information
......................................................................................................1-3
1.3.1 Technical
.......................................................................................1-3
assistance
1.3.2 Policy.......................................................................................1-4
statement
1.3.3 Version
.......................................................................................1-4
management
1.3.4 Intended
.......................................................................................1-4
use
1.4 Getting help
......................................................................................................1-5
2 Safety
..............................................................................................................2-2
information
2.1 Proper Use
......................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Electrical safety
......................................................................................................2-5
2.3 Environment
......................................................................................................2-6
2.4 Biological safety
......................................................................................................2-6
2.4.1 Samples
.......................................................................................2-7
2.5 Chemicals
......................................................................................................2-8
2.5.1 Toxic.......................................................................................2-8
fumes
3 Getting
..............................................................................................................3-2
started
3.1 Minimum specifications
......................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Install or upgrade the Q-Rex Software
......................................................................................................3-2
3.3 Install plug-ins
......................................................................................................3-12
3.4 Uninstall the Q-Rex Software
......................................................................................................3-12
3.5 Start the software
......................................................................................................3-13
3.6 First login
......................................................................................................3-13
4 Basic..............................................................................................................4-2
concepts and general software use
4.1 Concepts
......................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 User .......................................................................................4-2
roles
4.1.2 Experiments
.......................................................................................4-4
and templates
4.1.3 Plug-in
.......................................................................................4-4
concept
4.2 General software use
......................................................................................................4-5
4.2.1 Use of
.......................................................................................4-5
color
4.2.2 Displaying
.......................................................................................4-7
errors and warnings
4.2.3 Entering
.......................................................................................4-8
data
4.2.4 Working
.......................................................................................4-9
with tables
4.2.5 Selecting
.......................................................................................4-11
samples
4.3 Q-Rex workspace
......................................................................................................4-12
4.4 General elements
......................................................................................................4-12
4.4.1 Menu
.......................................................................................4-13
4.4.2 Main
.......................................................................................4-14
toolbar
4.4.3 Button
.......................................................................................4-17
bar
4.4.4 Status
.......................................................................................4-18
bar
4.5 Environments
......................................................................................................4-18
4.5.1 My Q-Rex
.......................................................................................4-19
4.5.2 Experiments
.......................................................................................4-20
4.5.3 Service
.......................................................................................4-22
4.5.4 Configuration
.......................................................................................4-23
5 Manage
..............................................................................................................5-2
experiments and templates
5.1 Manage favorite templates
......................................................................................................5-2
5.2 View recent experiments
......................................................................................................5-4
6 Set up
..............................................................................................................6-2
an experiment
6.1 Set......................................................................................................6-2
up a new experiment
6.1.1 Create
.......................................................................................6-2
an experiment
Create an experiment
.............................................................................6-5
using a template
Create an experiment based on an existing
experiment .............................................................................6-6
6.1.2 Define
.......................................................................................6-6
general information
Add kit information
.............................................................................6-9
6.1.3 Define
.......................................................................................6-10
the run profile
Define basic
.............................................................................6-11
profile settings
7 Run ..............................................................................................................7-2
an experiment
7.1 Start a run
......................................................................................................7-2
7.2 View a running experiment
......................................................................................................7-3
7.3 View fluorescence curves during a run
......................................................................................................7-4
7.4 View profile progress
......................................................................................................7-5
7.4.1 Adjust.......................................................................................7-5
run duration
7.4.2 View .......................................................................................7-6
auto-gain optimization progress
7.5 Stop a run
......................................................................................................7-7
8 Analyze
..............................................................................................................8-2
an experiment
9 Reports
..............................................................................................................9-2
and exports
9.1 Reports
......................................................................................................9-2
9.2 Exports
......................................................................................................9-5
9.3 Experiment audit trail
......................................................................................................9-8
9.4 Copy and paste
......................................................................................................9-9
10 Administrative
..............................................................................................................10-2
tasks
10.1 View the system audit trail
......................................................................................................10-2
10.2 Manage users
......................................................................................................10-3
10.3 Manage cyclers
......................................................................................................10-5
10.4 Customize settings
......................................................................................................10-7
11 Troubleshooting
..............................................................................................................11-2
11.1 Error messages and error codes
......................................................................................................11-4
11.2 System setup
......................................................................................................11-7
12 Glossary
..............................................................................................................12-2
13 Appendices
..............................................................................................................13-2
13.1 Appendix A – Supported file types
......................................................................................................13-2
13.2 Appendix B – License terms
......................................................................................................13-3
13.3 Appendix C – Liability clause
......................................................................................................13-7
13.4 Appendix D – Important notes
......................................................................................................13-8
13.5 Copyright information
......................................................................................................13-10
The Q-Rex Software consists of different components that work together. The core application is
complemented by a range of plug-ins that power specific analyses and enable different formats to
visualize results. The core application and at least 1 plug-in are required to work with the Q-Rex
Software. Additional plug-ins can be installed according to workflow and analysis needs. Not all plug-
ins are available in all countries. Please visit www.qiagen.com to learn more about our
continuously expanding portfolio of plug-ins.
Q -Re x S oftw are Use r Provides a description of the software and describes functions that are
M anual common to the core application and all plug-ins. Information for
troubleshooting is also provided.
Q-Rex Software plug-in Provide details on the use of specific plug-ins and their functionalities.
user manuals
At QIAGEN, we pride ourselves on the quality and availability of our technical support. Our
Technical Service Departments are staffed by experienced scientists with extensive practical and
theoretical expertise in sample and assay technologies and the use of QIAGEN products. If you have
any questions or experience any difficulties regarding the Rotor-Gene Q, Q-Rex Software or
QIAGEN products in general, please do not hesitate to contact us.
QIAGEN customers are a major source of information regarding advanced or specialized uses of
our products. This information is helpful to other scientists as well as to the researchers at QIAGEN.
We therefore encourage you to contact us if you have any suggestions about product performance
or new applications and techniques.
For technical assistance and more information, please see our Technical Support Center at
www.qiagen.com/Support.
It is the policy of QIAGEN to improve products as new techniques and components become
available. QIAGEN reserves the right to change specifications at any time.
In an effort to produce useful and appropriate documentation, we appreciate your comments on this
user manual. Please contact QIAGEN Technical Services.
This document is the Q -Re x S oftw are Use r M anual, version 1.0, which provides information about
the Q-Rex Software, version 1.0.
The Q-Rex Software is a program for the operation of the Rotor-Gene Q instrument and the analysis
of resulting data. The Q-Rex Software is a real-time application suitable for use with quantitative
polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and melt curve analysis in molecular biology applications, as well
as for other applications performed on the Rotor-Gene Q instrument, such as concentration
measurement, protein analysis and enzyme kinetics.
When using the Q-Rex Software to operate the Rotor-Gene Q instrument in combination with
QIAGEN kits indicated for use with Rotor-Gene Q instruments, the user must verify that the Q-Rex
Software is appropriate for the applications described in the respective QIAGEN kit handbooks. The
Q-Rex Software should not be used for applications and kits indicated for use with other Rotor-Gene
Q software.
The Q-Rex Software is intended for Life Science purposes only.
If the Q-Rex Software is used to operate the Rotor-Gene Q instrument in combination with kits other
than QIAGEN kits, it is the user’s responsibility to validate the performance of such a product
combination for any particular application.
The Q-Rex Software and the Rotor-Gene Q instrument are intended for use by professional users,
such as technicians and physicians trained in molecular biological techniques and the operation of
the Rotor-Gene Q instrument.
The Q-Rex Software has a context-sensitive help system. Press F1 at any time to display a context-
sensitive help page.
Hide or Show Hides the left-hand side navigation panel. To display the
navigation panel again, click Show, which replaces Hide.
Name Description
Contents Browse the help content by topic.
WARNING The term WARNING is used to inform you about situations that could result
in personal injury to you or other persons.
Details about these circumstances are given in a box like this one.
CAUTION The term CAUTION is used to inform you about situations that could result in
damage to the instrument or other equipment.
Details about these circumstances are given in a box like this one.
The advice given in the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r M anual is intended to supplement, not supersede, the
normal safety requirements prevailing in the user’s country.
QIAGEN charges for repairs that are required due to incorrect maintenance.
Note: in case of emergency, switch off the Rotor-Gene Q at the power switch at the back of the
instrument and unplug the power cord from the power supply port.
If you touch the Rotor-Gene Q during an experiment, while you are charged with static electricity, in
severe cases the Rotor-Gene Q may reset. However, the software will restart the Rotor-Gene Q and
continue the experiment.
If the instrument becomes electrically unsafe, prevent other personnel from operating it, and contact
QIAGEN Technical Service. The instrument may be electrically unsafe when:
The line power cord appears to be damaged.
It has been stored for a prolonged period of time in conditions which are outside of the “Storage
Conditions” outlined in the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r M anual.
It has been subjected to severe transport stresses.
Samples may contain infectious agents. You should be aware of the health hazard presented by such
agents, and should use, store and dispose of such samples according to the required safety
regulations.
If working with volatile solvents or toxic substances, you must provide an efficient laboratory
ventilation system to remove vapors that may be produced.
To view reports generated in PDF format, a PDF reader must be installed on the computer. Adobe®
Reader ® can be downloaded at www.adobe.com.
1. Ensure that the computer meets the minimum requirements (see Minimum specifications).
2. Use a Windows account with administrator privileges.
3. Close any programs running on the computer.
4. Download the latest version of the Q-Rex Software from www.qiagen.com or insert an
installation CD.
If the setup does not start automatically, double-click the setup.exe file in the CD-drive folder.
Installation from setup file
Use Windows Explorer to locate the downloaded setup file and double-click it.
In this case, select Restart Later and complete the installation, then restart manually.
6. Read the license agreement and check the "agree" box to enable the next steps. If you do not
agree, please contact QIAGEN Technical Services. Otherwise, click Install to continue.
Note: If the computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may prevent you from
completing the installation. For more information, contact your system administrator.
QIAgility® Wizard
QIAGEN Kit Wizard
More plug-ins or wizards will become available over time. Please check www.qiagen.com for
additional information and installation instructions.
For more details about Q-Rex Software plug-ins, please see Plug-in concept.
Windows 7
1. In the Windows Start menu, select: All Programs > QIAGEN > QRex > Uninstall Q-Rex
(or the custom path defined during installation)
2. Confirm that you wish to uninstall the software.
Windows 8.1
Note: Do not attempt to uninstall the QIAGEN Rotor-Gene Q Device Driver manually if any other
software for the Rotor-Gene Q is installed.
To start the Q-Rex Software, double-click on the desktop. Alternatively, you can start the
software from the Windows Start menu or screen.
Windows 7
1. In the Windows Start menu, select: All Programs > QIAGEN > Q-Rex > Q-Rex (or the
custom path defined during installation)
Windows 8.1
The Q -Re x S oftw are Use r M anual (this publication) can be accessed at any time in the software by
pressing the F1 key or by clicking Help in the toolbar.
The software will prompt for the entry of a new password upon the first run. In this dialog, leave the
Old password field empty (no password has been set) and, if you wish, enter a new password. The
content of the two fields for the new password must be identical. If the New password field is left
empty, the Confirm new password field must also be empty.
We highly recommend setting a password at this point to limit access to the default administrator
account. Passwords can be set and modified at any time, including the administrator password. See
Manage users for more details.
Note: Options available under other tabs are explained in Manage users and Manage cyclers.
The following is a description of the settings that can be configured in the Settings tab.
Language
Choose your preferred language for the application. Please note that some of the text items are not
translated, either because they are controlled by the operating system rather than the application, or
because they refer to specific names that have no translation (like product names). For details, see
Language under Customize settings.
Be careful when changing the language. Selecting a language that you do not understand may make
it difficult to switch back.
User Management
In the left field, set the number of days after which the Q-Rex Software requires users to change
their password. If this field is left empty, passwords do not expire. In the right field, select the desired
password policy (simple, medium or strong). A stronger policy requires more complicated passwords
and affords a higher level of security. For details, see User Management under Customize settings.
4.1 Concepts
Q-Rex Software builds on underlying concepts about:
User roles
Experiments and templates
Plug-ins
Access to certain Q-Rex Software functions is restricted to users with specific roles:
Role Permissions
Administrator
Environment Tab Description Operator Service
The functionality of the Q-Rex Software can be extended with plug-ins. A plug-in can be installed as
an addition to the core application, which has several advantages:
As a user, you can add new functionality to the Q-Rex Software without having to re-validate
established workflows that rely on a specific software version.
QIAGEN can deliver new analysis algorithms in shorter time intervals because it is not necessary
to release an entire software.
The Q-Rex Software uses plug-ins for analyses. In the analysis selection menu, you will see only
those analyses for which a plug-in has been installed. A description of each analysis plug-in can be
found in its corresponding user manual.
Furthermore, plug-ins are used for advanced wizards that guide experiment setup. These wizards
are described in set up an experiment via wizard.
To make it easier to find and enter information into the Q-Rex Software, data are presented in fields
that follow a consistent color scheme throughout the software.
Errors and warnings are essential information. These messages point to problems or errors that must
be corrected or accounted for when interpreting results. Q-Rex Software differentiates between 3
different problem levels:
Description of the
Priority Name Icon functionality Action required by user
1 System error A combination of incidents User interaction required
requiring action
Shortcuts
The following hot keys are available in the Q-Rex Software:
Click F1 to open the help file
Use Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V to copy and paste
Use Tab and the cursor arrow keys to navigate from one field to another
Esc cancels data in a selected table cell
Return commits input entered into a table cell
To toggle the sorting order from ascending to descending or vice versa, click the column header with
the sort indicator icon. To sort the data in the table according to another column, click the respective
column header.
The results table below is sorted by the Sample name column in ascending order.
Context menu
Tables in the Q-Rex Software have context menus with several commands. Any context menu is
opened by right-clicking a selected cell. In the Sample Layout table, values for the columns Color,
Style, Sample Groups, Type, Target and Unit are defined by selecting options from their
corresponding context menu. Entries for the Name and Concentration columns are typed in
manually.
You can select samples in a table or graphic using the following key strokes:
Shift + left-click To select two or more adjacent samples, left-click the first sample of the
group, hold down the Shift key and left-click the last sample to be
contained in the selection.
Ctrl + left-click To select two or more non-adjacent samples, hold Ctrl and left-click the
desired samples.
To deselect samples, hold Ctrl and left-click the selected sample.
Left-click + hold To select an area of adjacent samples, left-click the first sample you want
to select and, holding down the mouse button, drag the mouse pointer to
the last sample. You can deselect a group of adjacent samples in the same
way.
File menu
Menu item Description
Open experiment Opens an experiment from an existing
file.
Create experiment Creates a new experiment without
data.
Create experiment Creates a new experiment based on a
from template saved template with file extension
*.qret. The new experiment is
populated with experiment data from
the template file (except from sample
information).
Save Saves the current experiment. If you
have not specified a file name, you
will be prompted to do so.
Save as Saves the current experiment with a
new file name.
Save as template Saves the current experiment as a
template.
Import Rex/Ret Imports a *.rex or *.ret file that has
File been created with the Rotor-Gene Q
Software.
A new experiment includes the content
of the .rex file that can be mapped to
a Q-Rex experiment. Save the new
experiment with Save as to keep the
new Q-Rex format.
Note: Some components of the old
files are not supported in the Q-Rex
Help menu
Menu item Description
The Main toolbar consists of two areas: Environment icons and Instrument icons
Find the System Audit Trail and Support Package functions in the Service
environment.
Instrument icons
The instrument icon on the right of the Main toolbar is used to inspect the connection to a cycler,
the status of a cycler run and any maintenance issues.
Run finished Clicking the icon displays the finished run of the
experiment.
An error occurred during the Click the icon to display the run step of the
run experiment and the error message.
The Button bar is located at the bottom of the screen and displays buttons specific to the active screen
in a given environment. Generally, you will find the Save experiment button here.
The Status bar is always visible and displays information about the active user session.
4.5 Environments
Switch between the four environments of the Q-Rex Software by clicking the corresponding icon in
the main toolbar. The icon of the active environment is highlighted.
Environment Description
Find the System Audit Trail and Support Package functions in the Service
environment.
The My Q-Rex environment bundles all tasks for creating and opening both experiments and
templates.
Create Experiment
Use Create Experiment on the left side of the My Q-Rex environment to create a new experiment,
with or without support of a wizard. Wizards to set up an experiment in the Q-Rex Software are
available through plug-ins that are loaded upon starting up the application. By default, the Q-Rex
Software comes with two wizards, the QIAGEN Kit Wizard and the QIAgility Wizard.
Additional wizards may be added in the future. Icons for these would appear next to the two wizards
already included in the Q-Rex Software.
Favorite templates
In Favorite Templates, the middle section of the My Q-Rex environment, you can create
experiments based on previously saved templates. All data fields in the new experiment are
populated with existing data from the template. For details, see Create an experiment using a
template.
Recent Experiments
You can access recently used experiments under Recent Experiments on the right side of the My
Q-Rex environment. Open and edit a recent experiment or use it to transfer its data to a new
experiment. For details, refer to View recent experiments or Create an experiment from an existing
experiment, respectively.
All recently saved experiments are listed below the headline.
4.5.2 Experiments
The Experiment environment is where experiments are set up, executed (run) and analyzed, where
reports are created and more. To work on an experiment, create or open it in the My Q-Rex
environment.
Changes made to an experiment are made permanent upon saving the experiment. To start a run,
the corresponding experiment must be saved.
A maximum of 8 experiments can be open at any given time in the Q-Rex Software. Attempting to
open more than 8 experiments triggers a warning message.
The screen of the experiment environment has 4 main sections: the Experiment tab list, the Step
Marker, the Main panel and the Button bar.
Tabs for each open experiment are displayed at the top of the Experiments environment. If an
experiment name is too long to be displayed on the tab, the displayed name is truncated followed by
ellipses. Place the mouse pointer over the tab for a few seconds to display the full experiment name
in a tooltip.
Modifying any step in an experiment causes an asterisk (*) to appear next to the experiment name in
the tab to indicate that changes have not yet been saved. The asterisk disappears when you save the
experiment.
Clicking in the tab closes the experiment. If the experiment contains unsaved changes, you will
be asked if the experiment should be closed (the unsaved changes will be lost in this case).
The icon on the right is a shortcut to open an experiment. Clicking it displays a dialog where
you can select the desired file.
The Step Marker guides you through an experiment and allows you to navigate between different
aspects of an experiment. Each experiment step is associated with content in the main panel. To
switch to another step, click the corresponding step in the Step Marker.
Note: We recommend working through experiment steps in sequence, however, you can navigate
between any two steps at any time (assumed the destination step is active).
Note: A step appears yellow when it contains required input fields with wrong or missing data. If any
step in an experiment is yellow, you cannot start the cycler run.
Main panel
All experiment-specific information is displayed in the Main panel, and all changes to the
experiment are done in this panel. The content depends on the step selected in the Step Marker.
Button bar
The Button bar at the bottom of the Experiments environment displays buttons for experiment
functions that are not related to a specific step, such as Save experiment and Start run.
The Start run button is enabled only if all preconditions for a new run are met (e.g., all required
values have been defined during setup) and if the experiment has not already been run. For details
on how to start a run, see Start a run.
4.5.3 Service
The Service environment bundles tasks for troubleshooting and facilitates communicating with
QIAGEN Technical Service when you need assistance.
This environment is organized into 2 functions, accessed by clicking the respective tab under the
Main toolbar:
Tab Description
System Audit Trail Allows you to view the system audit trail. This tab is only available to the user
role Administrator.
Support Package Creates a support package to assist communicating with QIAGEN Technical
Services in case you have a problem. Review the Troubleshooting for further
assistance.
The Configuration environment bundles all tasks to customize the Q-Rex Software to meet your
needs. You can define application settings, as well as manage users and cyclers.
This environment is organized into 3 configuration functions, accessed by clicking the respective tab
under the Main toolbar:
Tab Description
Settings Define general settings like language and concentration number
format, customize reports, select a password policy, set up mail
notifications, etc.
See customize settings for more information.
User management Manage user accounts, such as creating or modifying users and their
roles, as well as activating and deactivating user accounts.
See manage users for more information.
Cycler management Manage cyclers connected to the Q-Rex Software, such as adding or
removing cyclers, and recording their last verification date.
Refer to manage cyclers for more information.
Click to add a template to the list. This opens a dialog where you can select a template file to
be added.
1. Position the mouse pointer over a favorite template in the list to reveal an icon.
Note: To open *.rex or *.ret files, go to the File menu and choose Import Rex/Ret File.
1. Position the mouse pointer over an experiment in the list to reveal a drop-down menu icon.
2. Clicking the icon displays a menu with 3 items:
3. Select Remove experiment from recent to remove the experiment from the list. Removing an
experiment from the list does not delete or modify the file.
1. Position the mouse pointer over the desired experiment to reveal the drop-down menu icon and
click.
2. Select Create experiment from recent to set up a new experiment, based on the selected
one.
The new experiment contains the information stored in the selected experiment.
1. Enter the My Q-Rex environment by clicking the My Q-Rex symbol in the Main toolbar.
Note: You can also create a new experiment directly in the Experiments environment. Click
4. Define basic information about the experiment under each of the steps in the Step Marker.
Note: The Run button remains inactive until all required information is entered in the Run
Profile step.
Note: Some of the described methods and functionalities may not apply to future plug-ins.
To create an experiment based on an available template, click the template listed under Favorite
Templates.
Alternatively, open the drop-down menu associated with the template and select Create experiment
from template.
To work with a template not in the Favorite Templates list, click Create from other template and
select the template file in the resulting dialog.
A new experiment opens, with all settings stored in the template file.
To create an experiment based on a previously executed experiment, open the drop-down menu
associated with the experiment and select Create experiment from experiment.
Note: The Recent Experiments list is initially empty and then populated automatically with the 11
experiments that were last saved or run. For more information, see View recent experiments.
A new experiment is created with the following settings from the chosen experiment:
General experiment information (comments, kit information, template name)
Rotor type and reaction volume
Thermal profile
Acquisitions
Sample information (names, colors, line styles, group and target information, sample types, units,
concentrations)
Analysis settings
If not active, switch to the General step by clicking General (1) in the Step Marker.
Note: All data entered here is informational only. The data do not influence how an experiment is
created, executed or analyzed.
The Lot Number column is editable. The column Product Number cannot
be edited and is filled only if a QIAGEN kit was selected from the library.
The Kit Expiry Date column can be set to any valid date.
Click Add QIAGEN Kit to enter the product number, expiration date and lot number of a kit.
A dialog opens where information about one or more QIAGEN kits can be entered.
1. Scroll the QIAGEN Kits list to find the needed kit. The list can be filtered by application, start
material, detection chemistry, kit name or catalog/product number.
Combine filter options to narrow down the list.
2. Choose a kit from the list and confirm by clicking Select. Selected kit(s) are displayed in the
lower part of the window.
3. Enter Lot Number and Kit Expiry Date if desired.
2. Either scan the bar code or type the bar code number into the Kit barcode field. Product
number, kit expiry date and kit lot number are automatically added to their respective fields.
3. Click OK to confirm your kit selection. All selected kits will be listed in the Kit Information
Table.
Note: Lot number and expiration date of a kit can be changed in the Kit Information Table.
If not active, switch to the Run Profile step by clicking Run Profile (1) in the Step Marker.
Select a Rotor Type from the drop down menu (1) and enter a Reaction Volume (2).
You may also import a previously defined run profile by clicking Import Run Profile (3).
You can import a run profile from another Q-Rex Software experiment or template. Information like
rotor type, thermal profile and acquisitions are imported and overwrite all settings, both default and
those which may have already been defined. File types available for import are .qret and .qrex files.
In the Thermal Profile editor, you can define a thermal profile by dragging profile phases from a
Toolbox (1) onto the Profile area (2). The Profile area is linked to the Run preview (3), which
displays the profile over the complete run and the estimated run time. The profile area is also linked
to the Acquisitions table, as long as the currently selected profile phase is highlighted in the Run
preview.
To add a phase to a profile, drag the corresponding icon into the Profile area. For example, to add
a Hold phase, click the Hold icon and hold the mouse button down (1 ), then drag the icon into the
Profile area (2 ) and release the mouse button. The Hold phase becomes a step of the profile (3 )
and appears in the Run preview.
You can also change the position of an implemented phase by drag and drop. Click and hold the
header of the profile phase, move it to the desired position in the profile and then release.
Profile phases can be deleted by clicking X in the phase header and confirming the resulting
message.
Roll the mouse pointer over the temperature bar of the relevant step. The mouse pointer
changes to a double-headed arrow. Click and hold the bar, and move it up or down to adjust
the temperature. As the bar is adjusted, the changing temperature is displayed and the adjusted
profile is reflected in the run preview.
2. To adjust a hold time, roll the mouse pointer over the hold time you wish to change. A field with
the current time becomes visible. Delete the field contents and enter a new hold time for the
step. The time entry must be formatted as hh:mm:ss.
A hold phase instructs the Rotor-Gene Q to remain at a specified temperature for a defined
duration.
Note: Data acquisition is not possible during a Hold phase.
To add a hold phase to a thermal profile:
1. Drag the Hold icon from the Toolbox and drop it into the Profile area.
2. Enter the temperature for the Hold (see Define the thermal profile).
3. Set the time interval for which the temperature should remain constant (see Define the thermal
profile).
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
A PCR cycles multiple times through user-defined temperature changes that enable denaturation and
enzymatic amplification of DNA. Each cycle is defined by cycling phases that define the temperature
of the reaction and the length of time spent at that temperature.
A 2-step Cycling phase consists of 2 cycling steps.
Each step includes default values that should be adjusted to meet specific experimental setup
requirements.
1. Drag the 2-step Cycling or 3-step Cycling icon from the Toolbox and drop it into
the Profile area.
2. In the Cycles entry field, enter the number of times that the cycling phase should be
performed.
3. Add an acquisition to 1 or more cycling steps (see Add an acquisition).
4. Optional: you can further adjust the cycling phase in the following ways:
Modify the cycling phase by adding or removing a cycling step (see Add or remove a cycling
step)
Adjust the temperature for each cycle (e.g., add a touchdown/up to a cycle). For details, see
Vary hold temperature per cycle.
Adjust the hold time for each cycle (e.g., add an extended or shortened hold time). For
details, see Vary hold time per cycle.
A cycling step is a portion of a cycling phase. You can add or remove cycling steps to a defined 2-
step or 3-step Cycling phase.
2. Select Add step to the left (1) or Add step to the right (2) to insert a new cycling step before
or after the selected step.
3. Adjust the time and temperature of the newly inserted step (see Define the thermal profile).
1. Select the step to be deleted and right-click to open the context menu.
2. Select Remove step.
The temperature of a step can be raised or lowered over a defined number of cycles using the
Touchdown and Touchup option.
The Touchdown function is used to decrease the hold temperature of a given step over a defined
number of cycles. Conversely, the Touchup function is used to increase the hold temperature of a
step over a defined number of cycles.
1. Select the step you wish to modify and right-click to open the context menu.
1. Select the step to be modified and right-click to open the context menu.
2. The context menu shows a tick mark next to Use touchdown/up.
3. Click the tick mark to remove the function from the cycling step. The cycling step will no longer
display a touchdown or touchup icon.
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
You can increase or decrease the hold time of a step over a defined number of cycles with the
Extend/Shorten hold time option.
To extend or shorten a cycling step over a defined number of cycles:
1. Select the step to be modified and right-click to open the context menu.
An upward arrow next to the time field indicates an extended hold time.
1. Select the step to be modified and right-click to open the context menu.
2. The context menu shows a tick mark next to Extend/shorten hold time.
3. Click the tick mark to remove the function from the cycling step. The cycling step will no longer
display an extend or shorten time icon.
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
A melt phase is used as a quality check after a PCR with intercalating dyes or to determine the
melting point of a sample. The temperature is steadily increased so that amplified products dissociate
at a certain temperature, depending on their length and sequence composition.
A melt phase is a ramp between 2 temperatures, from low to high. The recommended temperature
range is 35–99ºC.
A melt phase includes the option to perform gain optimization just before the melt begins. For
details, see Advanced: Adjust gain settings.
1. Define a cycling phase with an acquisition (see Add an acquisition) on the same channel as
planned for the melt phase.
Note: A cycling phase with a defined acquisition must precede a melt phase. Otherwise, no
acquisition channel can be chosen.
2. Drag a Melt icon into the Profile area, to the right of the cycling phase.
Note: A newly inserted melt phase includes default values that should be adjusted to meet
experimental setup requirements.
3. Specify the start temperature (1) and the end temperature (2) for the melt phase. Roll the
mouse pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the entry field that
appears. Enter the desired value.
5. Add one or more acquisitions for the melt phase by clicking (5 ). The acquisition channel
must match an acquisition defined in the preceding cycling phase. For more information, see
Add an acquisition.
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
A hybridization phase is used to hybridize nucleic acids. The reaction temperature is steadily
decreased so that single-stranded nucleic acids associate to form double-stranded molecules at a
certain temperature, depending on their length and sequence composition. The hybridization curve
shows an increase in fluorescence from intercalating dyes, which peaks at the association time point.
A Hybridization is a ramp between 2 temperatures, from high to a low.
1. Define a cycling phase with an acquisition (see Add an acquisition) on the same channel as
planned for the hybridization phase.
Note: A cycling phase with a defined acquisition must precede a hybridization phase.
Otherwise, no acquisition channel can be chosen.
3. Specify the start temperature (1 ) and the end temperature (2 ) for the hybridization phase. Roll
the mouse pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the entry field that
appears. Enter the desired value.
4. Adjust the temperature declines (3 ) and the length of time for which each decline should be
held (4 ). Roll the mouse pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the
entry field that appears. Enter the desired value.
5. Add one or more acquisitions for the hybridization phase by clicking (5). The acquisition
channel must match an acquisition defined in the preceding cycling phase. For more
information, see Add an acquisition.
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
High resolution melt (HRM) analysis is used to characterize double-stranded DNA samples based on
their dissociation (melting) behavior. HRM is similar to classical melting curve analysis, but affords
more accuracy with smaller temperature change steps and provides more information for a wider
range of applications. Samples can be discriminated according to sequence, length, GC content or
strand complementarity down to single base-pair changes.
HRM analysis can only be performed on instruments with installed HRM hardware. Fluorescence
signals must be collected with extremely high optical and thermal precision. Thus, data are acquired
using specialized HRM sources and detectors.
The target sequence must be amplified to a high copy number before performing HRM analysis. This
is usually done by PCR in the presence of a dsDNA intercalating fluorescent dye.
An HRM phase includes the option to perform gain optimization just before the melt begins. For
details, see Advanced: Adjust gain settings.
Note: An HRM phase can be analyzed only with the corresponding plug-in.
1. Define a cycling phase with an acquisition in the Green channel (see Add an acquisition).
Note: A cycling phase with an acquisition in the Green channel must precede an HRM phase.
The HRM channel is not available under other setups for the cycling phase.
2. Drag an HRM icon into the Profile area, to the right of the cycling phase.
Note: A newly inserted HRM phase includes default values that should be adjusted to meet
experimental setup requirements.
3. Specify the start temperature (1) and end temperature (2) for the HRM phase. Roll the mouse
pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the entry field that appears.
Enter the desired value.
4. Adjust the temperature increments (3) and the length of time for which each increment should
be held (4). Roll the mouse pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the
entry field that appears. Enter the desired value.
5. Add one or more acquisitions for the HRM phase by clicking (5). For more information,
see Add an acquisition.
Note: When the HRM channel is selected for acquisitions, no other channel can be used for
additional acquisitions.
Note: For details about technical specifications of the Rotor-Gene Q, refer to the Rotor-Ge ne Q Use r
M anual.
A hybridization phase is used to hybridize nucleic acids. The reaction temperature is steadily
decreased so that single-stranded nucleic acids associate to form double-stranded molecules at a
certain temperature, depending on length and sequence composition. The hybridization curve shows
an increase in fluorescence from intercalating dyes, which peaks at the association time point.
An HRM Hybridization is a ramp in small steps between 2 temperatures, from high to low.
2. Drag an HRM Hybridization icon into the Profile area, to the right of the cycling phase.
Note: A newly inserted HRM hybridization phase includes default values that should be adjusted
to meet experimental setup requirements.
3. Specify the start temperature (1 ) and the end temperature (2 ) for the HRM hybridization phase.
Roll the mouse pointer over the values displayed in the Profile area and click the entry field
that appears. Enter the desired value.
Data can be acquired at almost every step of a thermal profile. The only exception is a hold phase,
which cannot be combined with a data acquisition.
Data acquisition for a selected thermal profile step can be set up in two ways: in the Thermal Profile
editor or in the Acquisitions Table.
The Acquisitions table summarizes the acquisitions for an experiment, including chosen channels
and gain settings. The table is synchronized with the Thermal Profile editor and displays only the
acquisitions of a selected profile step. If no profile step is selected, the table appears empty.
To add acquisitions in the Acquisitions Table:
1. Select a profile phase and click Add Acquisition below the Acquisitions Table.
All QIAGEN channels, including examples of fluorophores that can be detected in each
channel, are displayed. These are default channels and cannot be modified.
Note: You can add multiple acquisitions in the same channel via the Acquisitions Table. Such
a setup is useful when performing a multiassay run in which different gain settings are defined.
2. Click Edit Channels to work with advanced options, such as defining custom channels with a
specific combination of excitation and emission wavelengths, adding or removing experiment
channels, or moving experiment channels to the list of custom channels.
You can create new channels and define the combination of excitation and emission wavelengths
using the Custom Channels feature.
1. Click the Run Profile step of the experiment in the Step Marker.
3. Click Add custom channel (1) for a new row in the Custom Channels area.
Emission specifies the detection wavelength and filter type (nm=band pass, hp=high pass).
Possible wavelengths are:
5. Optional: Change the displayed color for the acquisition channel. This will be shown, for
example, next to the camera icon in the Profile area. Use the Example of fluorophores entry
field to record dyes that are compatible with the specifications of the created channel.
6. Click OK to confirm your entries. The channel is saved and made available to all users as a
custom channel.
Note: If the custom channel is saved in a template or has been used in an experiment, it will
appear as an Experiment Channel when opened on another computer. Experiment
channels are not editable. To edit one, first transfer the channel to the custom channels by
clicking the arrow icon in the Experiment Channels table.
Gain optimization ensures that all data are collected within the dynamic range of the detector. If the
gain is too low, the relevant signal is lost in background noise. If the gain is too high, all signals will
appear off-scale (saturated).
Gain settings are defined per acquisition and are set on Auto-gain by default.
Note: When running a reaction for the first time, we recommend preparing a test sample containing
all reaction components, placing it in the Rotor-Gene Q and using gain optimization to determine the
best gain setting. If the gain results in a poor signal, the target sample ranges should be increased. If
the gain results in a signal that is saturated, then the target sample ranges should be decreased.
2. Choose your preferred gain method in the dialog that appears: Auto-gain or Fixed.
Auto-gain By default, Auto-gain is set based on the fluorescence of all filled tubes to
optimize the gain value. Auto-gain uses the median of all tubes.
As an advanced option, you can manually define which tubes should be used
to determine auto-gain in the Sample Layout step.
This gain method measures the fluorescence in one or more tubes specified
in the sample layout. If no targets are assigned, 1 tube is sufficient to
determine the gain. If different targets are assigned, select at least 1 tube for
each target group. The final gain will be the lowest of the individual gain
values.
For more details, see define the auto-gain tubes manually.
Fixed Fixed allows you to define a fixed gain value for the selected acquisition.
1. Click the Gain Method column in the Acquisitions table. Click the check box if you want to
perform an auto-gain optimization before melt or HRM analysis (1 ).
Specifications about samples and targets, as well as how these are displayed, are defined in the
Sample Layout step of the Experiments environment.
Click the Sample Layout step in the Step Marker. The Sample Table is visible in the main area.
Sample information is added and edited in the table. A second area, the Drawer, is usually closed
when you first open the Sample Layout step. Click the Drawer icon in the top right corner of the
screen to open or close the Drawer. In the Drawer you can define additional sample
information.
When you first open the Sample Layout step in a new experiment, all cells in the Type column
display Not in use and are highlighted in yellow. You must include at least 1 sample with Type
defined as something other than Not in use to start a run.
The Sample table in the Sample Layout step includes several columns to define information about
the samples of an experiment.
Color Indicates the color used to display the associated fluorescence data.
Style Indicates the line style used to display the associated fluorescence data.
Type Defines the type of sample (Not in use, Sample, PC, NTC, NC, Standard).
Acquisition Indicates the channel and phase in which data are acquired.
Conc. Allows you to enter a given concentration. You can also configure the number
format used.
Unit Indicates the concentration unit used (None, copies/µl, copies/ml, copies/
reaction, %, IU/µl, IU/ml, ng/µl, µg/µl, ng/reaction, pg/µl, %mut, µM).
Depending on settings, the following additional columns may appear in the table.
Sample Groups If defined, displays the sample group(s) to which a sample has been
assigned. You can assign a sample to multiple groups.
To define Color and line Style, select one or more samples (see Selecting samples), right-click the
Color or Style columns and choose a color or line style from the respective context menu. The
selected color or style will be applied to all highlighted samples.
Define specific targets for an experiment in the Drawer of the Sample Layout step. If not open,
click the Drawer icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
Check the Define Targets box and enter a name in the Target column.
You can also choose a target type from a drop-down menu in the Type column. The target types
Test, IC (internal control) and RG (reference gene) are available in the Q-Rex Software.
Additional target types may be available with future plug-ins.
Once you have defined the targets, you can assign a target to a sample. Right-click the
corresponding cell in the Target column of the Sample table in the main area and select a target
from the context menu.
Define sample groups for an experiment in the Drawer of the Sample Layout step. If not open,
click the Drawer icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
Check the Define Sample Groups box and enter a name for the sample group in the Name field.
To define more than one group, click Add Group to add rows to the table.
Once you have defined the sample groups, you can assign a sample to one or more groups. Right-
click the corresponding cell in the Sample Groups column of the Sample table in the main area
and select the group name(s) from the context menu.
Note: The Sample Groups column appears in the Sample table only if the Define Sample
Groups box is checked in the Drawer.
To define the number format used to display concentration values in an experiment, open the
Drawer by clicking the Drawer icon in the upper right corner of the Sample Layout screen.
Under Concentration number format, choose Decimal format or Scientific notation. Also
define the number of decimal places from the drop-down menu.
A preview of your selected setting will appear.
To make it easier to convert the sample layout from a plate-based format (e.g., 96-well plate) to the
Rotor-Gene Q rotor-based format, you can assign well names to tube positions.
Open the Drawer by clicking the Drawer icon in the upper right corner of the Sample Layout
screen. Check the Assign well names to tubes box.
Click row by row to assigned well names by rows (A1, A2, A3, A4,... starting at rotor position 1).
Click column by column to assigned well names by columns (A1, B1, C1, D1,... starting at rotor
position 1).
This gain method measures the fluorescence in one or more tubes specified in the sample layout. If
no targets are assigned, 1 tube is sufficient to determine the gain. If different targets are assigned,
select at least 1 tube for each target group. The final gain will be the lowest of the individual gain
values.
Having checked this option, an Auto-G ain column appears in the S ample table:
Any tube in use (ie., sample type is anything other than Not in use ) can be selected individually to
include in the gain measurement.
You can import a sample file (*.smp) containing relevant information such as sample names, sample
types, line color and concentration values. This sample file can be saved from the Edit Samples
menu in the Rotor-Gene Q Software.
Sample files are always based on 1 rotor format (e.g. Rotor-Disc 72) and this information is saved
with the file. Thus, the tube positions defined in a Q-Rex Software experiment should match the
rotor format of the imported sample file. If you create an experiment for a 100-well rotor but load a
sample file for a 72-well Rotor-Disc, only 72 samples will be imported. The remaining samples in
the experiment will remain unchanged. Conversely, if a sample file contains information for more
tube positions than defined in a Q-Rex Software experiment, the information will be added to all
tubes defined in the experiment and you will receive a warning message indicating that the
remaining sample information from the file was not imported.
Note: If importing an *.smp file containing multiple pages, only information from the first page will
be imported.
1. Click Import sample information at the bottom of the Drawer in the Sample Layout.
2. Click SMP file import to open a file browser and navigate to the location where the sample file
is saved. Click the file to import it.
Create a new experiment based on a QIAgility result file (.xml format, created with the QIAgility
Setup Manager) using the QIAgility Wizard.
1. Click QIAgility Wizard in the Create Experiment field of the My QRex environment.
The wizard opens in a new window.
3. Select Next to open the Kit & Template step of the wizard.
4. Select a template for the kit. If a QIAGEN kit was used and a corresponding template is
available in the template library, the template will be preselected in the Select QIAGEN
template file list. If more than one template is suitable, all templates will be listed.
If no template matches the kit information, choose a file by opening the file browser under Use
custom template.
A short template summary will be shown in the lower part of the window.
In case no template is available, you can define the thermal profile after the QIAgility wizard
has prepared the new experiment.
Note: Targets defined with the QIAgility can only be imported if a Q-Rex Software template
with matching acquisitions has been defined.
Target name, Fluorophore , Acquisition and Target type are displayed in a table
summarizing the target information stored in the QIAgility result file.
6. Assign targets to acquisitions. The Acquisition column contains a drop-down list of acquisitions
that match each target defined in the template, that is, all acquisitions with channels that match
the fluorophore of a target based on emitter and receptor wavelengths. If only one acquisition
matches a target, the acquisition is preselected.
If a Target type was not recognized by the Q-Rex Software, the target type Test is assigned.
7. Once all required information is defined, finalize the import by clicking the enabled Finish
button. You can save the experiment as a template or start a run.
Create a new experiment based on a QIAGEN kit using the QIAGEN Kit Wizard.
1. Click QIAGEN Kit in the Create Experiment field of the My Q-Rex environment.
The wizard opens in a new window with the QIAGEN Kits step.
2. Select a QIAGEN kit from the predefined list (option 1). Alternatively, you can scan the kit bar
code (option 2). For instructions, skip to step 5.
The list can be filtered by application, start material, detection chemistry, kit name or catalog/
product number.
Combine filter options to narrow down the list.
3. Confirm your selection by clicking Select. The selected kit is displayed in the lower part of the
wizard.
4. Enter Lot Number and Kit Expiry Date, if desired.
6. Either scan the bar code or type the bar code number into the Kit barcode field. Product
number, kit expiry date and kit lot number are automatically added to their respective fields.
Note: you can add multiple kits in the QIAGEN kit wizard.
9. If the wizard could not find a matching template in the library or you wish to use a custom
template, check the Use different template box. Click Select to find the template file.
10. Optional: Check the Add to favorite templates box if you wish to add this template to the
Favorite Templates list in the My Q-Rex environment.
4. Confirm that a locking ring is attached to your rotor by checking the corresponding box. You
cannot start a run until this is confirmed.
On the screen of the Run step, you can follow fluorescence curves, a temperature graph and the
run progress, which are all updated in real-time. You can also see sample and run information.
The fluorescence plot (1) in the Run step is continuously updated throughout a run. The displayed
curves are the fluorescence signals detected by the cycler for all activated samples. The horizontal
axis of the plot shows the total number of cycles defined in the run profile for a selected cycling
phase. The scale of the vertical axis adapts to always display the fluorescence curves with best
resolution.
Note: You cannot zoom in or out of the fluorescence plot.
Use the tube selector (2) on the right side of the screen to activate a sample so its fluorescence
curve is displayed in the plot. Clicking a tube activates it, highlighting it in dark blue. Click an
activated sample to deactivate it and remove it from the plot.
Note: Activating or deactivating sample tubes during a run does not impact data acquisition of the
experiment. This option is only relevant for visualization in the plot.
Use the drop-down list (3) in the upper left corner to change the plot view between different profile
phases. The list includes all phases containing an acquisition, as defined in the thermal profile.
If multiple acquisitions were defined for the same channel in a step, they will also be displayed.
From the Run preview, you have options to modify the run. For more information, see Adjust run
duration.
You can optimize the gain for an experiment at the start of a run or directly before the first
acquisition, depending on the setup of the thermal profile. For more information on acquisitions and
gain optimization, see Add an acquisition.
If you chose auto-gain optimization while defining the thermal profile of an experiment, a pop-up
window with information about the progress of the gain optimization appears during the run.
The window will remain on the screen until it is closed by clicking OK.
A table in the window lists the acquisitions defined for the profile phase. During gain optimization, the
Q-Rex Software varies gain values at the target temperature until the signal lies within the defined
target range. The table will list status descriptions such as Too low or Too High until the gain value
is optimal. Then the status appears as Finished.
Gain information is recorded in the experiment audit trail as they are measured in the experiment.
You can add up to 8 analyses to your experiment, including the same analysis multiple times.
The main area in the center of the screen (1) contains 2 Fluorescence plots (2) at the top (see
View fluorescence plots) and a Result table (4) at the bottom (View results). You can adjust the size
of the panels in the main area by moving the drag handles (3).
The Drawer (5) is closed when you first open the Analysis step. Click in the upper right corner
of the screen to open it. Clicking closes the Drawer.
The Analysis tab of the Drawer allows you to define the analysis parameters for a selected target
(see Define analysis parameters). The target and parameters displayed correspond to the active
fluorescence plot, which is highlighted with a darker plot background. The displayed parameters will
also differ depending on the analysis plug-in you are using.
In the Tube Selector tab, you can select and deselect tubes to be included in the analysis (Select
tubes for analysis).
1. Select the plot type you want displayed in the active plot. Click the drop-down menu of the Plot
Selector to display the available plot types and select one.
The plot types available will depend on the analysis. You can define a different type for each of
the Fluorescence plots in the analysis overview.
Note: The active plot is highlighted in darker blue and determines the analysis parameters
displayed in the Analysis tab of the Drawer.
2. Select a target for the analysis. Open the Target Selector (1) to view targets sorted by their
corresponding acquisition and select one.
You can browse through a list of targets using the Forward and Back buttons (2).
The target selected in the active Fluorescence plot is displayed in the Analysis tab of the
Drawer.
Note: You can view multiple targets at the same time in a single plot window. In this case, the
analysis parameters, which always refer to a single target, are inactive.
For any analysis, you can select which tubes to include (see Select tubes for analysis), you can define
the parameters of the analysis (see Define analysis parameters) and you can obtain detailed results
in tabular form (see View results).
The toolbar at the top of each Fluorescence plot includes icons that allow you to alter the way in
which data in the Fluorescence plot are displayed. The icons are grouped by function and only one
icon per group can be active at a given time (the icon is highlighted in darker blue).
Scaling
Scale to 100% (1) The icon is enabled only for raw data and displays the complete range of
acquired fluorescence data.
Axes
Log scale (4) Click this icon to change the axis scale to a logarithmic scale
(base 10).
Linear scale (5) Click this icon to make the axis scale linear.
Curves
Replicate mean (6) Click this icon to display the arithmetic mean of replicates instead of
individual replicate curves. The mean is calculated for each cycle as the
mean fluorescence value of all tubes with the same sample name and
selected target.
Note: this option is not available for melt plots.
You can also zoom, select and deselect curves directly in the plots. Left-click the plot area and, while
holding down the mouse button, drag a rectangle across an area of interest. Upon releasing the
mouse button, a context menu appears with the option to zoom in on the framed area, select the
curves included in the framed area, or deselect the curves included in the framed area (see Select
tubes for analysis).
1. Right click the plot you want to copy and select Copy graph to clipboard from the context
menu.
This copies the plot to the clipboard.
To select or deselect tubes in the Results Table, simply check or uncheck the corresponding box in
the left-most column.
You can also define the tubes to be included in an analysis by selecting or deselect the corresponding
curves in the active fluorescence plot. Click the plot area and drag a rectangle across the area
containing the curves you wish to select or deselect. Upon releasing the mouse button, a context
menu gives you the option to:
Select Curves: selects the tubes corresponding to the curves contained in the rectangle and
deselects all other tubes.
Deselect Curves: Deselects all tubes corresponding to the curves contained in the rectangle. All
other selected tubes remain selected.
The Target selected for the analysis is visible at the top (1) and definable analysis parameters are
listed below. This is the target selected in the active fluorescence plot. If multiple targets are selected
in the plot, the Target field remains empty and the analysis parameters cannot be edited.
Default values are defined for most of the listed parameters, but some parameters require input and
are highlighted in yellow (2). As long as the required input fields remain empty, the parameter is
shown as invalid and results cannot be displayed. The example in the screenshot above shows that
the Cq threshold has not been defined, which is required to calculate Cq values.
Note: If an invalid input field is hidden, the surrounding parameter group, the Analysis tab or even
the Drawer itself are shown as invalid.
Define the following parameter groups for a basic analysis:
Filter data
Normalize curves
Define Cq threshold
Analyze melt curves
The parameters in this group are optional. Use them with caution as they directly impact your raw
data.
Degree of data Change the digital filter used in the fluorescence plot to smoothen data
smoothing (Dig. filter): based on a sliding window of points. Available options are None, Light,
(1) Medium and Heavy.
Remove non- Check this option to remove certain curves from the data based on one of
amplified curves with two filter criteria (see 2a or 2b).
(2)
Note: This parameter is called Outlier Removal in the Rotor-Gene Q
Software.
fluorescence change Enter a value in this field to remove curves with a percental fluorescence
< X % (2a) change that is less than the value entered relative to the curve with the
largest fluorescence change from the first to the last cycle. Values
between 0 and 30 can be entered.
Example: The sample with the largest fluorescence change has a
fluorescence of 2 in cycle 1 and 47 in the last cycle. In this case, 45
fluorescence units represent 100%. A cut-off of 10% would remove any
sample with a change in fluorescence of less than 4.5.
reaction efficiency Enter a value in this field to remove curves with a reaction efficiency that
< X % (2b) is less than the value entered. Values between –100 and 100 can be
entered.
A value of 0% indicates that no reaction took place during the exponential
phase. 100% indicates that a completely efficient reaction took place.
Negative percentages indicate that the fluorescence signal declined
during the exponential phase.
Remove data before Data acquired prior to the cycle number entered are removed.
cycle: X (3a)
Remove data after Data acquired after the cycle number entered are removed.
cycle: X (3b)
The parameters in this group are optional and depend on the use of Dynamic tube normalization.
Use these parameters with caution.
Dynamic tube (1) Check this option to normalize curves based on the average value of
all data points before amplification becomes visible. When unchecked,
Q-Rex Software uses the average of the first 5 values.
Use noise slope Check this option to use a line-of-best-fit to determine the fluorescence
correction (2) noise level and normalize curves to that line. When unchecked, Q-
Rex Software uses the average.
Note: Noise slope correction can improve data if sample baselines
are noticeably sloped, but can lead to undesired effects if the slope is
not steady or if the initial cycles show a significant increase or
decrease compared to the remaining curve.
Ignore first cycles: X (3) The entered number of cycles at the start of the run are ignored and
not used to normalize the fluorescence data.
Cq values can only be calculated if a Cq threshold is defined. You can define a specific Cq threshold
by entering a value in the Analysis tab of the Drawer or by creating a threshold line in the
Normalized data fluorescence plot.
To define a specific Cq threshold in the Analysis tab of the Drawer:
1. Under Threshold start cycle, enter the cycle where the calculation threshold should begin.
Any fluorescence signal crossing the threshold prior to the threshold start cycle will not be
included in the results.
1. Click in the plot area where the Cq threshold should be positioned. A solid horizontal line
appears. Click and drag the line up or down to adjust the Cq threshold.
To calculate melt peak values, you must define a Peak threshold and a Tm threshold. The Flip
sign of dF/dT and Determine melt peaks options for melt peak analysis are checked by default.
Calculated melt peak values are displayed in the Tubes View of the Results Table.
Parameter Description
Flip sign of dF/dT (1) Before defining peaks, use this option to ensure that the dF/dT sign is
correct for the dataset and will give positive peaks.
Determine melt peaks When checked, Q-Rex Software calculates for each sample melt
(2) peaks above a defined threshold and temperature (see 2a and 2b).
Note: Activating this option renders the analysis invalid until Peak and
Tm thresholds are defined. As a result, functions requiring a valid
experiment status (e.g., adding the analysis to a report) are not
available.
Peak threshold: X (2a) Enter the threshold above which melt peaks should be calculated.
Tm threshold: X °C (2b) Enter the temperature threshold above which melt peaks should be
calculated.
Once set, the Peak threshold (2) appears as a horizontal line in the Melt peak fluorescence plot
and can be adjusted by dragging it up or down. Similarly, the Tm threshold (1) appears as a
vertical line and can be adjusted by dragging it left or right.
Tubes: This view shows results for each tube in the experiment, with all acquisitions listed next to
each other in a single row (Tubes View).
Replicates: Reports results for all replicates of a sample. Typical results, such as Cq values, are
reported as the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation of all sample replicates (Replicates
View).
Groups: Similar to the Replicates view, the Groups view shows aggregated results. In this case,
results are reported for sample groups (see Groups View).
The Tubes View of the Results Table shows results for each tube, laid out in a row.
For all analyses, the Tubes View always includes the following columns:
– The first column contains a check box to select or deselect a tube for
analysis. The selection is synchronized with data in the Tube Selector and
the fluorescence plots (see Select tubes for analysis).
– The third column displays the color used for the corresponding curve in a
fluorescence plot.
Style Indicates the line style used for the corresponding curve in a fluorescence
plot.
Sample groups Optional: If you defined sample groups, this column displays all groups to
which a sample is assigned (see Define sample groups).
Sample type Lists the assigned sample type (Sample, Standard, PC, NTC or NC).
Target Lists the target assigned to the tube for the specific acquisition (Define
targets).
Take-off Indicates the take-off point, the cycle where the run transitioned into the
exponential phase.
Eff. Displays the reaction efficiency of the tube, which is calculated based on
the 4 data points following the take-off point.
Tm °C Optional: If the run profile included a melt phase, the detected melt peak
temperature is also listed.
The Replicates View of the Results Table shows results for each technical replicate, laid out in a
row. Results from tubes with the same name, acquisitions and targets are aggregated as a technical
replicate.
– The first column contains a check box to select or deselect a sample with its
technical replicates. The selection is synchronized with data in the Tube
Selector and the fluorescence plots (see Select tubes for analysis).
Sample groups Optional: If you defined sample groups, this column displays all groups to
which a sample is assigned (see Define sample groups).
Sample type Lists the assigned sample type (Sample, Standard, PC, NTC or NC).
Further columns may be added to the Results Table, depending on the analysis. For the basic
analysis, you will find results data for each acquisition in the following columns:
Target Displays the target assigned to replicate tubes for the specific acquisition
(Define targets).
Rep. Cq Lists the arithmetic mean of the Cq values of tubes with the same sample
name and target.
Cq SD Provides the standard deviation of the listed Cq values of tubes with the
same sample name and target.
Note: A technical replicate will have multiple rows, if tubes of the sample have multiple target
assignments.
Note: If a melt phase is part of the experiment, melt peak temperatures are only displayed in the
Tubes View.
The Groups View of the Results Table shows results for each defined sample group and
acquisition, laid out in a row. Results are calculated from all tubes assigned to the same sample
group.
For all analyses, the Groups View always includes the following columns:
Sample groups Indicates the groups defined for the samples of the experiment (see Define
sample groups).
Further columns may be added to the Results Table, depending on the analysis. For the basic
analysis, you will find results data for each acquisition in the following columns:
Target Lists the target assigned to the sample group for the specific acquisition
(Define targets).
Cq mean Displays the arithmetic mean of the Cq values of all samples with the same
sample group and target assignment.
Cq SD Provides the standard deviation of the listed Cq values of all samples with
the same sample group and target assignment.
Note: A sample group will have multiple rows, if samples of the group have multiple target
assignments.
Reports
Exports
Experiment audit trail
Copy and paste
9.1 Reports
Reports allow you to save or print formatted experiment information and results. A report includes
information for a single experiment only.
Each report consists of a header with general information about the experiment, and one or more
user-defined sections with information about the analyses performed.
Note: You cannot select different levels of detail for different report components.
3. To include analysis results in the report, select the analysis from the list in the Select analysis
to be included section.
Only valid analyses can be added to a report. The checkbox of an analysis containing errors
(indicated by a yellow Analysis step in the Step Marker) will be disabled.
6. Click OK to save the report file. Reports are saved as *.pdf files.
RGQ Absolute Creates one quantitation analysis template file (*.qut) with
Quantification Analysis absolute quantification analysis parameters for each target.
Data
Note: Crop cycles data are not exported.
Fluorescence data Creates a *.csv file with basic experiment information and
export tables containing the raw fluorescence values. The file
includes 1 table per acquisition, including melt acquisitions.
RGQ Quantitation Creates 1 quantitation analysis template file (*.qut) with basic
Analysis Data analysis parameters for each target.
Note: Crop cycles data are not exported.
RGQ Template Creates a template file (*.ret) for the Rotor-Gene Q Software.
3. Click Export.
Note: Only information that is stored with the Q-Rex Software can be exported. The Q-Rex Software
uses data structures that differ from those of older Rotor-Gene software. Consequently, not all the
information of a Q-Rex Software experiment can be exported to use in older software and several
data fields in *.rex experiment files will appear unpopulated (see description of the RGQ Experiment
export format).
Please contact QIAGEN Technical Service if you have questions.
3. Click OK to save the audit trail file. Audit trails are saved as *.txt files.
1. Select the data to be copied in the Sample Layout or Result table. For instructions on how to
select data cells see Selecting samples.
The copied data are now available in the clipboard (see Microsoft Windows documentation for
more details on the clipboard).
3. Paste the data into another application (e.g., Excel) following instructions specific to that
application. For many applications, you can select the destination and either press Ctrl+V or
select Paste from the Edit menu.
To paste data into the Sample Layout table in the Q-Rex Software:
1. Copy data in the source application to the clipboard (e.g., a list of sample names from Excel).
In many applications, you can select the data and either press Ctrl+C or select Copy from the
Edit menu.
2. Select the area of the Sample Layout table in the Q-Rex Software where the copied data will
be added.
Note: Make sure to select an area of the same size as the data copied to the clipboard. For
example, if the data in the clipboard consists of 1 column with 23 rows, select 1 column x 23
rows of the destination table in the Q-Rex Software.
3. Paste the data from the clipboard by pressing Ctrl+V. Alternatively, right-click the destination
area in the table and select Paste from the context menu.
For additional information, see Selecting samples, Select tubes for analysis, and Working with tables.
Select the System Audit Trail tab to reveal a screen with 2 sections:
1. Click the User Management tab (1) to see a table of Registered users.
From this table you can configure settings for all Q-Rex Software users.
Note: the User ID of the admin account used to log in cannot be changed. You can, however,
add additional Administrator, Operator and Service user accounts (see User roles).
If a user enters a wrong password 5 times, his or her account will be deactivated. To re-activate
users:
3. Click to edit the user profile and check the option in the dialog.
4. Define a temporary password for the user to log into the system again.
When the user logs in again, he or she will be required to define a new password.
Each registered cycler is listed with a user-defined name, manufacturer-assigned serial number and
date of last verification.
3. Click OK. The new instrument will appear in the list of registered cyclers.
To edit details of a registered cycler, click in the row of list corresponding to the cycler you
want to edit. You can also delete a cycler directly from the list by clicking .
Language
Select the language for the Q-Rex Software from the drop-down list. All text in the software appears
in the selected language. Click Reset to revert the language selection to the default English (United
States).
You can add a header image, such as a logo, as well as a concluding image (footer image) to all
reports generated with the Q-Rex Software.
To select an image, click and select the image in the resulting dialog. All images in formats *.
bmp, *.jpg and *.png are supported. The chosen image will appear in the preview field.
Note: The maximum image size for the header is restricted to 1900 x 300 pixels and for the
concluding image is 1900 x 828 pixels. The Q-Rex Software will resize larger images down to this
maximum size.
Use this option to define the format in which concentration values are displayed throughout the
software. This notation is also used as the number format setting for newly created experiments.
Choose between decimal format or scientific notation. For either setting, you can define the number
of decimal places (between 0 and 10) to display.
In the event that you need assistance from QIAGEN Technical Service, you can streamline
troubleshooting by sending them support packages. For details about support packages, see
Troubleshooting.
General network settings of your mail server must be provided to enable sending support packages.
To obtain the needed information, please contact your network administrator.
Note: Always send support packages from the computer that was connected to the Rotor-Gene Q
when the error occurred. This ensures that all relevant information is included in the support
package.
3. Send the file as an e-mail attachment to QIAGEN Technical Service. Use the e-mail address
corresponding to your region:
Europe: Techservice-eu@qiagen.com
North America: Techservice-NA@qiagen.com
Japan: Techservice-jp@qiagen.com
Asia Pacific: Techservice-ap@qiagen.com
Other: Techservice-eu@qiagen.com
Operation errors
Error description Comments and suggestions
The plot background prints Some printer drivers are configured in a way that the transparent
in black background colors used in the Q-Rex Software plots are printed in
black. Refer to the manual of your printer to change this
configuration.
To ensure that the results displayed in plots are exactly the same as
the printed reports, the background colors must be transparent.
General errors
Error description Comments and suggestions
Incorrect rotor loading Load tubes and Rotor-Discs into the rotor of the Rotor-Gene Q in the
correct orientation, ensuring that each tube sits correctly in place.
Samples will not align optimally over the detection system if
positioned incorrectly in the rotor, which can reduce the acquired
fluorescence signal and detection sensitivity.
Missing locking ring Always attach the dedicated locking ring to the rotor of the Rotor-
Gene Q before starting a run. The locking ring ensures that caps
remain on tubes during a run and that tubes and Rotor-Disc are
positioned correctly.
Rotor not completely filled To achieve maximum temperature uniformity in the chamber of the
Rotor-Gene Q, each position in the rotor must contain a tube. Filling
all positions in the rotor ensures even airflow to every tube. Keep a
set of empty capped tubes available that can be used to fill any
unused positions.
The bar code of a Make sure that the handheld bar code scanner is correctly
QIAGEN kit cannot be connected to the computer and configured properly, e.g., data will
read using the handheld be sent after pressing Enter. Try to read other bar codes with the
bar code scanner scanner. Ensure that all bar codes can be easily read.
Login error Check that the user name is correct.
Make sure to enter the correct password.
Note that after 5 unsuccessful login attempts, the user account will
be locked. In that case, a registered user with administrator role
must reactivate the user account.
A
Acquisition Acquisition is the collection of fluorescence data. Each acquisition (set of
fluorescence data) from a channel is displayed in the software as
unanalyzed data in a raw data fluorescence plot. These data can be
analyzed using the options in the Analysis menu.
Auto-gain Methods to determine an appropriate gain value for a run. The goal is
to select the gain so that the signal does not drive into saturation but is
significantly different from background fluorescence.
B
Baseline The virtual line that represents an amplitude of zero in measured data.
C
Channel A channel consists of a light emitting diode (LED) with an excitation filter
paired with an emission filter. The LED and excitation filter excite
samples at a given wavelength. Fluorescence emitted by samples is
passed through the emission filter, before being detected by a
photomultiplier.
Custom channels The Q-Rex Software allows you to create new excitation/detection
wavelength combinations that can be saved as custom channels.
Cycle step Multiple cycling steps create a cycling phase. At a minimum, a step
consists of a defined temperature and time.
D
E
Efficiency Efficiency of the qPCR. See Reaction efficiency.
Experiment channels The experiment channels are channels created and saved in other
experiments and are only available in the active experiment. These
channels are not editable. To edit them, move them to custom channels.
They can also be removed from the experiment.
F
Fluorophore A molecule that is excited by specific wavelength(s) of light and emits
photons, becoming fluorescent.
Gain optimization The aim of gain optimization is to ensure that all data are collected
within the dynamic range of the detector. The gain is optimized so that
the signal does not drive into saturation but is significantly different from
background fluorescence.
H
Hybridization The temperature in a thermal profile is steadily decreased so that
double-stranded nucleic acids (DNA, cDNA) associate at a certain
temperature, depending on their length and sequence composition. The
hybridization curve shows the fluorescence increase when using
intercalating dyes and has a peak at the association time point.
I
J
K
L
M
Melt analysis An analysis method used as quality check after PCR with intercalating
dyes or to determine the melting point of a sample. The temperature is
steadily increased so that amplified products dissociate at a certain
temperature, depending on their length and sequence composition. The
melt curve shows the fluorescence decrease and has a peak at the
dissociation time point.
Multiassay run Running more than one assay in one rotor. In this case, the thermal
profile of both assays must be identical. This feature is supported by the
option to add multiple acquisitions on the same acquisition channel. This
way the acquisitions can be individually set up for gain optimization.
N
Normalization A preprocessing of fluorescence curves that is intended to normalize the
amplitude of the fluorescence values (compensate for variations in the
amount of dye). This is typically combined with the removal of
background fluorescence (baseline correction) and some smoothing of
the data.
P
PCR Polymerase chain reaction.
Profile phase A thermal profile consists of one or more profile phases. Possible profile
phases are Hold, Cycling, Melt, Hybridization, HRM and HRM
Hydridization.
Q
QIAGEN channel QIAGEN default channels are Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red,
Crimson, HRM. Their availability always depends on the optical
configuration of the Rotor-Gene Q.
qrex file Q-Rex experiment file format used by the Q-Rex Software.
qret file Q-Rex experiment template format used by the Q-Rex Software.
Quantification cycle The fractional cycle at which a curve reaches a predefined normalized
(Cq) fluorescence threshold. Other terms, that are not used in the Q-Rex
Software are CT (Cycle Threshold) or Cp (crossing point).
R
Reaction efficiency The efficiency of the PCR amplification. Efficiency can be reported
either as a percentage (where 100% means that the number of DNA
strands double in each cycle) or as a factor (where 2.0 means that the
number of DNA strands double in each cycle).
S
smp file Sample template file format used by the Rotor-Gene Q Software.
Target The nucleic acid target sequence that is detected by a specific qPCR.
Technical replicate Multiple reactions (tubes) with the same sample (nucleic acid template)
and measuring the same target(s).
Template An experiment file without raw and processed data. It can consist of
sample layout, a run profile, an analysis profile and export parameters.
Thermal profile The temperature/time profile for a run. The thermal profile is part of
the run profile and typically consists of different profile phases.
Tm Melting temperature
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Extension Usage
.qrex Q-Rex experiment
.qret Q-Rex experiment template
.rex Experiment file used by Rotor-Gene Q Software
.ret Experiment template used by Rotor-Gene Q Software and the Rotor-Gene
Assay Manager
.smp Sample definition file as used by Rotor-Gene Q Software
.qut Quantitation analysis parameter file as used by Rotor-Gene Q Software
and the Rotor-Gene Assay Manager
Please contact QIAGEN for all requests concerning technical details of the file formats. Please note
that QIAGEN may choose not to disclose parts or all of the technical details of the file formats.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE
Scope. Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, QIAGEN grants you a worldwide,
perpetual, non-exclusive, and nontransferable license to use the SOFTWARE solely for your internal
business purposes.
You shall not:
- modify or alter the whole or any part of the SOFTWARE nor merge any part of it with another
software nor separate any components of the SOFTWARE from the SOFTWARE nor, save to the
extent and in the circumstances permitted by law, create derivative works from, or, reverse
engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derive source code from the SOFTWARE or
attempt to do any of these things
- copy the SOFTWARE (except as provided above)
- assign rent, transfer, sell, disclose, deal in, make available or grant any rights in the Software
Product in any form to any person without the prior written consent of QIAGEN;
- remove alter, obscure, interfere with or add to any proprietary notices, labels, trademarks, names
or marks on, annexed to, or contained within the SOFTWARE;
- use the SOFTWARE in any manner that infringes the intellectual property or other rights of
QIAGEN or any other party; or
- use the SOFTWARE to provide on-line or other database services to any other person.
Single-Computer Use. This Agreement permits you to use one copy of the SOFTWARE on a single
computer.
Trial versions. Trial versions of the SOFTWARE may expire after a period of 30 (thirty) days without
prior notice.
Open Software/Third Party Software. This Agreement does not apply to any other software
components identified as subject to an open source license in the relevant notice, license and/or
copyright files included with the programs (collectively the "Open Software") Furthermore, this
Agreement does not apply to any other software for which QIAGEN is only granted a derived right to
use ("Third Party Software"). Open Software and Third Party Software may be supplied in the same
electronic file transmission as the SOFTWARE, but are separate and distinct programs. The
SOFTWARE is not subject to the GPL or any other open source license.
2. UPGRADES
If the SOFTWARE is an upgrade from a previous version, you are granted a single license to both
copies, and you may not separately transfer the prior version(s) except as a one-time permanent
transfer to another user of the latest upgrade and all prior versions as allowed in Section 4 below.
3. COPYRIGHT
The SOFTWARE, including any images, and text incorporated in the SOFTWARE, is copyrighted and
is protected by German copyright laws and international treaty provisions. You may not copy any of
the printed materials accompanying the SOFTWARE.
4. OTHER RESTRICTIONS
You may not rent or lease the SOFTWARE, but you may transfer the SOFTWARE and accompanying
written materials on a permanent basis to another end user provided you delete the setup files from
your computer, and the recipient agrees to the terms of this Agreement. You may not reverse
engineer, decompile, or disassemble the SOFTWARE. Any transfer of the SOFTWARE must include
the most recent upgrade and all prior versions.
5. LIMITED WARRANTY
QIAGEN warrants that the SOFTWARE will perform substantially in accordance with the
accompanying printed materials for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of receipt. Any
implied warranties on the SOFTWARE are limited to ninety (90) days. Some states/jurisdictions do
not allow limitations on duration of an implied warranty, so the above limitation may not apply to
you.
6. CUSTOMER REMEDIES
QIAGEN's entire liability and your exclusive remedy shall be, at QIAGEN's option, either (a) return
of the price paid or (b) repair or replacement of the SOFTWARE that does not meet QIAGEN's
Limited Warranty and that is returned to QIAGEN with a copy of your receipt. This Limited Warranty
is void if failure of SOFTWARE has resulted from accident, abuse or misapplication. Any
replacement of SOFTWARE will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period or
thirty (30) days, whichever is longer.
The above restrictions of liability shall not apply in cases of personal injury or any damage resulting
from willful acts or gross negligence or for any liability based on the Product Liability Act
(Produkthaftungsgesetz), guarantees or other mandatory provisions of law.
The above limitation shall apply accordingly in case of:
- delay,
- compensation due to defect,
- compensation for wasted expenses.
8. NO SUPPORT
Nothing in this agreement shall obligate QIAGEN to provide any support for the SOFTWARE.
QIAGEN may, but shall be under no obligation to, correct any defects in the SOFTWARE and/or
provide updates to licensees of the SOFTWARE. You shall make reasonable efforts to promptly
report to QIAGEN any defects you find in the SOFTWARE, as an aid to creating improved revisions
of the SOFTWARE.
Any provision of support by QIAGEN for the SOFTWARE (including network installation support), if
any, shall solely be governed by an according separate support agreement.
9. TERMINATION
If you fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, QIAGEN may terminate this
Agreement and your right and license to use the SOFTWARE. You may terminate this Agreement at
any time by notifying QIAGEN. Upon the termination of this Agreement, you must delete the
SOFTWARE from your computer(s) and archives.
YOU AGREE THAT UPON TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY REASON, QIAGEN
MAY TAKE ACTIONS SO THAT THE SOFTWARE NO LONGER OPERATES.
Lock files
The software creates files with the file extension .lock to mark experiment files as being in use. In
case the software is terminated unexpectedly (for instance a power failure), these lock files may
remain on the file system and prevent access to the experiment. If you encounter problems when
opening an experiment, please check whether there are files with the extension .lock in the same
directory as the experiment file. If the Q-Rex Software is not running, these lock files can safely be
deleted.
Multi-Cell Paste
When pasting multiple cells into a table (for instance when editing sample information), you must
select the target area before pasting. The target area must have the same dimensions as the pasted
content (height and width).
Software updates
Do not attempt to execute a Q-Rex Software run while the operating system is installing updates. The
installation of software updates may consume the system resources needed for Q-Rex Software to
maintain exact timing of a run.
Encryption
Please note that experiment and template files are not encrypted. Anyone with sufficient technical
knowledge can extract the information in an experiment or template file.
Administrative OS rights
We do not recommend using the Q-Rex Software with administrative rights for the operating system.
While this will not cause the software to malfunction, Q-Rex Software relies on the operating system
for access restrictions to experiments. Access restrictions will not be available when using the
software with administrative OS rights.
Technical Support
www.support.qiagen.com