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Honda CR V 2007 2009 Fuel and Emissions Service Repair Manual
Honda CR V 2007 2009 Fuel and Emissions Service Repair Manual
General Troubleshooting Information ......... 11-3 DTC Troubleshooting ................ ..................... 11 -307
DTCTroubleshooting Index .......................... 11-10 Fuel Pump Circuit Troubleshooting .............. 11-313
Symptom Troubleshooting Index .............. ... 11-14 Fuel Pressure Relieving ...... ...................... ..... 11-317
System Description .......... .......... .................... 11-16 Fuel Pressure Test ............................... ........... 11 -319
How to Set Readiness Codes .. ...... .. .............. 11-57 Fuel Tank Draining ........ ................................. 11-320
Component Location Index ............. .. ............ 11-60 Precautions .................................. ................ 11-323
F-CAN Ci rcuit Troubleshooting .......... .. .... .. ... 11 -187 Removal ............ ........................................... 11-324
DLC Circuit Troubleshooting ........... .............. 11-197 Installation ...................... ........ ..................... 11-326
Injector Replacement ......... ................... ...... ... 11-212 Fuel Tank Unit
Secondary H02S Replacement ..................... 11-214 Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement .. ....... 11 -331
CMP Sensor B Replacement .. .................. .. ... 11-215 Fuel Filter Replacement .................... ............. 11-331
CKP Sensor Replacement .. ............................ 11-215 Fuel Pump/Fuel Gauge Sending Unit
MAP Sensor Replacement .... .. ....................... 11-216 Replacement ....... ...................................... .. 11 -332
MAF Sensor/IAT Sensor Replacement ......... 11-216 Fuel Tank Replacement ............. ....... ............. 11-333
ECT Sensor 1 Replacement ................ ........... 11-217 Fuel Fill Pipe Removal/Installation .... ............ 11-334
ECT Sensor 2 Replacement ....... ......... ........... 11-217 Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test ............ .. ........ 11-335
Knock Sensor Repla cement .......... .. ........ ...... 11 -218 Low Fuel Indicator Test ................ ........... ...... . 11 -336
Electronic Throttle Control System Component Location Index ......... ................ .. 11-337
Component Location Index ........................... 11-221 Th rottle Body Test .. ...... ............. ............. ........ 11-338
DTC Troubleshooting ......... .. .......................... 11 -222 Throttle Body Cleaning ........... ....................... 11-338
APP Sensor Signal Inspection ........... ...... .... .. 11-261 Intake Air Bypass Control Thermal Valve
Component Location Index .......................... . 11 -263 Resonator Removal/Installation .. ........ .... ...... 11-341
DTC Troubleshooting .. .. ........... ........... ........... 11-264 Throttle Body Removal/Installation .............. 11-342
VTC Oil Control Solenoid Valve Throttle Body Disassembly/Reassembly ..... 11-343
Removal(Test/lnstaliation .................... .. .... 11-284 Intake Air Bypass Control Thermal Valve
Removal/Installation ............ .... ......... ...... ... 11 -286 Catalytic Converter System
Rocker Arm Oil Pressure Switch Component Location Index ......... ... .. ... .. ........ 11-345
DTC Troubleshooting ..................................... 11-288 Component Location Index ................ ........... 11-349
Brake Pedal Position Switch Signal Circuit pev Valve Inspection..................................... 11-366
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Fuel and Emissions Systems
Special Tools
e
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CD ®
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"
11-2
How to Use the HDS (Honda Diagnostic 3. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
System)
4. Check the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) and note it.
If the MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) has come on Also check the freeze data and/or on-board
snapshot data, and download any data found . Then
,. Start the engine, and check the MIL (A). refer to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting, and
begin the appropriate troubleshooting procedure.
NOTE: If the ignition switch is turned ON (II), and
the engine is not started, the MIL stays on for NOTE:
15-20 seconds (see page 11-57). • Freeze data indicates the engine conditions when
the first system malfunction, misfire, or fuel trim
malfunction that activated the MIL was detected.
• The HDS can read the DTC, freeze data, on-board
snapshot, current data, and other powertrain
control module (PCM) data.
• For specific operations, refer to the user' s
manual that came with the HDS.
(cont'd)
11-3
The PCM stores various specific data to correct the 1. Reset the PCM with the· HDS while the engine is
30 seconds.
(CKP) pattern clear. DTC clear command erases all HDS from the DLC.
DTC Clear
stopped.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF. 3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the PCM. If
it doesn't, go to the DLC circuit troubleshooting
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (II), and wait for
(see page 11-197).
30 seconds .
11-4
Learn Procedure (without the HOS) " How to 'E nd a Troubleshooting Session
(required after any troubleshooting)
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at J
3,000 rpm without load (in Park or neutral) until the ·1. Reset the PCM with the HDS . .
radiator fan comes on.
2. Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-304).
2. Test-drive the vehicle on a level road: Decelerate
(with the throttle fully closed) from an engine speed 3. Turn the ignition SWitch OFF.
of 2,500 rpm down to 1,000 rpm with the I,
3. Repeat step 2 several times. NOTE: The PCM is part of the immobilizer system.
If you replace the PCM, it w ill have'a different
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF. immobilizer code . In order for the engine to start,
you must rewrite the immobilizer code with the
5. Turn the ignition switch ON (11), and wait for
HDS (immobilizer system section).
30 seconds. The CKP pattern learn procedure is
complete.
."
• <I
, .:
"
. .
(cont'd)
11-5
NOTE: PCM connectors A, B, and C have symbols 8. Gently contact the pin probe (male) at the terminal
(A=D, B=6, C=O ) embossed on them for test port from the terminal side. Do not force the
identification. tips into the terminals.
INOTICEI
• For accurate results, always use the pin
probe (male).
electrical connections.
11-6
Updating the PCM 1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II), but do not start the
engine.
Special Tools Required
• Honda diagnostic system (HDS) 2. Connect the HDS to 't he data link connector (DLC)
• Honda interface module (HIM) (A) located under the driver's side of the dashboard.
• HDS pocket tester
NOTE:
• Use this procedure when you need to update the PCM
during troubleshooting procedure.
• Make sure the HDS/HIM has the latest software
version. Downloaded from the interactive network.
• Before you update the PCM, make sure the battery in
the vehicle is fully charged and connect a jumper
battery (not a battery charger) to maintain system
voltage.
• Never turn the ignition switch OFF during the update.
If there is a problem with the update, leave the
ignition switch ON.
• To prevent PCM damage, do not operate anything
electrical (headlights, audio system, brakes, NC,
power windows, moonroof (if equipped), door locks,
etc.) during the update. 3. Make sure the HDS communicates with the PCM. If
• To ensure the latest program is installed, do an PCM it doesn't, go to the DLC circuit troubleshooting
update whenever the PCM is substituted or replaced. (see page 11-197). If you are returning from the
• You cannot update an PCM with a program it already DLC circuit troubleshooting, skip steps 4 and 5, and
has. It will only accept a new program. clean the throttle body after updating the PCM
• High temperature in the engine compartment might (see page 11 -338).
cause the PCM to become too hot to run the update. If
the engine has been running before this procedure, 4. Select the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
open the hood and cool the engine compartment.
• If you need to diagnose the Honda interface module 5. Select the ETCS TEST, then select the TP POSITION
(HIM) because the HIM's red (# 3) lamp came on or CHECK, and follow the HDS screen prompts.
was flashing during the update, leave the ignition
switch in the ON (II) position when you disconnect the NOTE: If the TP POSITION CHECK indicates FAILED,
HIM from the data link connector (DLC). This will continue this procedure.
prevent PCM damage.
6. Exit the HDS diagnostic system, then select the
update mode, and follow the screen prompts to
update the PCM.
(cont'd)
11-7
7. If the software in the PCM is the latest, disconnect Substituting the PCM
the HDS/HIM from the OLC, and go back to the
procedure that you were doing. If the software in Special Tools Required
the PCM is not the latest, follow the instructions on o Honda diagnostic system (HDS)
the screen. If prompted to choose the PGM-FI o Honda interface module (HIM)
system or the NT system, make sure you update • HDS pocket tester
both.
NOTE: Use this procedure when you have to substitute
NOTE: If the PCM update system requires you to a known-good PCM during troubleshooting procedure.
cool the PCM, follow the instructions on screen. If
you run into a problem during the update 1. Connect the HOS to the data link connector (DLC)
procedure, (programming takes over 15 minutes, (A) located under the driver's side of the dashboard.
status bar goes over 100 %, D or immobilizer light
flashes, HDS tablet freezes, etc.), follow these steps
to minimize the chance of damaging the PCM:
• Leave the ignition switch in the ON (II) position.
o Connect a jumper battery (do not connect a
battery charger).
o Shut down the HDS .
10. Do the CKP learn procedure. 2. Turn the ignition switch ON (II) .
11-8
6. Remove the under-hood fuse/relay box (A). 13. Turn the ignition switch ON (II) .
14. Manually input the VIN to the PCM with the HDS.
D
15. Update the PCM if it does not have the latest
software.
c
16. Select the IMMOBI SYSTEM with the HDS.
f inished.
failed .
,....... ... .......... conditions for the DTC and the on board diagnosis is
(" ' - -- ~
'. _ .. _- _:
t)
i. ---- ~. ;---
. .- --- ~.
1_____ __ .' 1. _ _ _ _ __ .'
running.
• NOT COMPLETED: The on board diagnosis was .
D running but is out of the enable conditions of the DTC.
9.8N.m
(1.0 kgf·m, • OUT OF CONDITION: The vehicle has stayed out of
11-9
NOTE: The above DTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected in the HDS. Some automatic transmission DTCs cause the MIL to
come on. If the Mil is on and no DTCs are indicated in the PGM-FI system, select the AfT system. and check the automatic transmission DTCs .
• : These DTCs are indicated by a blinking Mil when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS.
11-10
DTC Two Drive Cycle Detection Item MIL Note
(MIL indication '1 Detection "
P0341 (571 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor and Crankshaft Position (CKP) ON (see page 11-272)
Sensor Incorrect Phase Detected
P0344 (57) - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor A Intermittent InterruPtion ON (see page 11-274)
P0365 (8) - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor B No Siqnal ON (see page 11-126)
P0369 (8) - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor B Intermittent Interruption ON (see paQ.e 11-129)
P0401 (80) 0 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Insufficient Flow ON (see ~e 11-350)
P0404 (12) 0 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Circuit Range/Performance ON (see page 11-352)
Problem
P0406 (12) - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Position Sensor Circuit High ON (see page 11-355)
Voltage
P0420 (67) 0 Catalvst Svstem Efficiencv Below Threshold ON (see paqe 11-346)
P0443 (92) - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Circuit ON (see page 11-368)
Malfunction
P0451 (91) 0 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Ranoe/Performance Problem ON (see paqe 11-372)
P0452 (91) - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltaae ON (see paqe 11-373)
P0453 (91) - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Hiah Voltaae ON (see page 11-376)
P0455 (90) 0 Evaoorative Emission (EVAP) S\fl>tem Laroe Leak Detected ON (see (lage 11-379)
P0456 (90) 0 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Svstem Verv Small Leak Detected ON (see paQe 11-379)
P0457 (90) 0 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detected/Fuel Fill Cap ON (see page 11-382)
Loose or Missino
P0461 (121) 0 Fuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauge Sending Unit) Range/Performance OFF (see page 11-307)
Problem --r-
P0462 (121) - Fuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauge Sending Unit) Circuit Low Voltage OFF (see oaoe 11-308)
P0463 (121) - Fuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauae Sendina Unit) Circuit Hiah Voltaae OFF (see paae 11-310)
P0496 (92) 0 Evaoorative Emission (EVAP) Svstem Hioh Purae Flow ON (see paae 11-384)
P0497 (90) 0 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Svstem Low Purqe Flow ON (see paae 11-385)
P0498 (117) - - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Shut Valve Circuit Low ON (see page 11-388)
Voltaae
P0499 (117) - - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Shut Valve Circuit High ON (see page 11-391)
VoltaQe
P0506 (14) 0 Idle Control System RPM Lower Than Expected ON (see oaae 11-288)
P0507 (14) 0 Idle Control System RPM Hiaher Than Exoected ON (see paae 11-290)
P0532 (191) - NC Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltaae OFF (see paqe 11-292)
P0533 (191) - NC Pressure Sensor Circuit Hiqh Voltaae OFF (see paqe 11-294)
P050A (167) 0 Cold Start Idle Air Control Svstem Performance Problem ON (see page 11-130)
P050B (167) 0 Cold Start lanition Timina Performance Problem ON (see page 11-132)
P0562l341 -- CharginQ System Low Voltaae OFF (see oaoe 11-135)
P0563 (34) -- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Source Circuit Unexpected OFF (see page 11-136)
Voltaoe
P0602 (196) -- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Proqramminq Error ON (see paae 11-139)
P0606 (0) -- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Processor Malfunction ON (see paae 11-139)
P060A (131) Powertrain Control Module (PCM) (NT System) Internal Control ON (see page 11-140)
Module Malfunction
P062F (131) -- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Internal Control Module Keep ON (see page 11-140)
Alive Memory (KAM) Error
P0630 (139) - VIN Not Proqrammed or Mismatch ON (see oaae 11-141)
P0685 (135) 0 Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Control Circuit/Internal ON (see page 11-142)
Circuit Malfunction
NOTE: The above DTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected in the HOS. Some automatic transmission OTCs cause the MIL to
come on . If the MIL is on and no DTCs are indicated in the PGM-FI system, select the NT system, and check the automatic transmission DTCs .
• : These DTCs are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS.
(cont'd)
11-11
NOTE: The above DTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected in the HDS . Some automatic transmission DTCs cause the MIL to
come on . If the MIL is on and no DTCs are indicated in the PGM-FI system, select the AfT system, and check the automatic transmission DTCs .
• : These DTCs are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS .
11-12
NOTE: The above OTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected in the HOS. Some automatic transmission OTCs cause the MIL to
come on. If the MIL IS on and no OTCs are indicated in the PGM-FI system, select the AIT system, and check the automatic transmission OTCs.
• : These OTCs are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS.
11-13
When the vehicle has one of these symptoms, check for a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) with the HDS. If there is no
DTC, do the diagnostic procedure for the symptom, in the sequence listed, until you find the cause.
I • 1
. J ~
.! . •
•
Contaminated fuel
No power to PCM
, • No ground to PCM
• Shorted reference
voltage
MIL comes on and stays on, Troubleshoot the MIL circuit (see page 11-196).
or never comes on at all, no
DTCs set
Engine will not start Check the immobilizer system.
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set,
immobilizer indicator stays
on or flashes)
Engine starts but stalls Check the immobilizer system.
immediately
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set,
immobilizer indicator stays
on or flashes)
Engine is hard to start 1. Test the battery (see page 22-65). • Low compression
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set) 2. Check the fuel pressure (see page 11-319). • Intake air leaks
3. Clean the throttle body (see page 11-338). • Contaminated fuel
• Weakspark
Cold fast idle too low 1. Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-304).
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set) 2. Check the idle speed (see page 11-303).
3. Clean the throttle body (seepage 11-338).
Cold fast idle too high 1. Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-304).
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set) 2. Check the idle speed (see page 11-303).
3. Do the throttle position learning check (see page
11-338).
Idle speed fluctuates 1. Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see page 11-304). Intake vacuum leaks
(MIL works OK, no DTCs set) 2. Check the idle speed (see page 11-303).
3. Do the carbon accumulation check (see page 11-338).
11-14
11-15
System Description
The functions of the fuel and emission control systems are managed by the powertrain control module (PCM).
Self-diagnosis
The PCM detects a failure of a signal from a sensor or from another control unit and stores a Temporary DTC or a DTC.
Depending on the failure, a DTC is stored in either the first or the second drive cycle. When a DTC is stored, the PCM
turns on the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) by a signal sent to the gauge via F-CAN .
Fail-safe Function
When an abnormal ity occurs in the signal from a sensor or from another control unit, the PCM ignores that signal and
substitute a pre-programmed value for them that allows the engine to continue running. This causes a DTC to be
stored and the MIL to come on.
11-16
®
-v
ELD
8 FUELPUMP
C3
H~ ® -b
-
G
-b
- PGM-FIMAIN
RELAY 21FUEL PUMP }
-v
A/C COMPRESSOR ~
CLUTCH RELAY
L:J1
~
CD r~
'W
PGM-FIMAIN
RELAY 1
..............
A/C CONDENSER
T
I
-L
-- -
FAN RELAY
~
~~ ' W
BATIERY
cv
RADIATOR
FAN RELAY
I~l ~
1.
-- Lor
®
~
®.n.
- --- .. ···,..B
IG2 .. '
r ' W
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ST
To
COOLING IGNITION
FAN CONTROL SWITCH
RELAY IGl HOT in ON III }
and START 111 1}
FUSES: STARTER CUT
U NDER-HOOD RELAY 1ST CUT }
USE/RELAY BOX:
"I~~
lID
6 No. 1SIG COIL (15 A)
.1 -uJ:oJ
U NDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAY BOX: GJ B C
@ r """"" 'I)\) 1
(1)
7 No. 3 AL TERNA TOR
PCM
-<v--
10A) A/FSENSOR
ffi
8 No. 2 FUEL PUMP (15 A)
9 No. 36 IG2 HAC (A/C)
( 10A)
L......., A81GP IMOFPRA15 ILAF} RELAY
PGl836
H
U NDER-HOOD
FUSE/RELAY BOX: C361Gl PG2Bl
@10 No. 15 OIL LVL (7 .5 A)
(iJ)
II No. 11 + B LAF @
(A/F SENSOR) (LAF)
MRLYA6 >- -}c L.......o--. :oj
15A) ,'J,,,
!w
I No. 21 DBW (THROTTLE All ELD SUBRLY All
ACTUATOR CONTROL)
(15A) A14ACC ETCSRLY AlO I ETCSCONTRO L
RELAY
A5FANH
A4 FANL
PGMETCSC2
IG1ETCSCl
n
I
(cont'd)
11-17
.- ./
A MAP SENSOR
No. 1 INJECTOR VCCl C13
rw'
No.2 INJECTOR
r 'W
C51NJl MAPCll
No. 3 INJECTOR
rw' C71NJ3
I J K
~
No. 4 INJECTOR
SG2 B33
VG+B30
I MAFSENSOR
c
VG-632
-
IATB31
....
~
IATSENSOR
l
ECTSENSOR 1
-~
ECT1623
'"
~
BAROSENSOR
IBuilt into
the PCM)
M
KNOCK SENSOR
CMPSENSOR B
EGRP B29
EGR62
~
~ ~
-
EGRVALVE
Cl2CKP
CKPSENSOR
........
-
~-
11-18
,C :l
,G H
1 r OO B3PCS
AFS + C29
AFS - C30
hl .J:,
"
I
~
EVAP CANISTER
VENT SHUT VALVE AlFSENSOR
(SENSOR 1)
'W
Al0VSV
r
....... ....
-
SH02SC27 ....... _- ----- --------------------------- --. -.
~
,,,
S02SHTCB4 J
ALTERNATOR
r
~ .. 0
SECONDARY
H02S
(SENSOR 2)
~~Q
® B42ALTL
B43 ALTF
LGl C40
LG2 C44
B41 ALTC
-
CMPSENSORA
D CMPAC41
0
T
0~
S PARK
P LUG ICM I
C151GPLSl
1 -
VTC OIL CONTR OL
No. 1 IGNITION COIL SOLENOID VAL VE
VTCC23 {~
~
To_
SPARK
PLUG ICM [
C161GPLS2 ~
1- ROCKER ARM
OILPRESSUR E
SWITCH
No. 2 IGNITION COIL .. _._.
[
VTPSWC22 v
To" I
SPARK
PLUG
r2if!J ICM
1
I
-
IA
~ '
To
SPARK C181GPLS4
PLUG ICM I
No. 4 IGNITION COIL
. .. =
-
(cant'd)
11-19
ROCKER ARM
OIL CONTROL
SOLENOID
~~----------------------~ ~4VTS
~CU'-~~--~----1-________~
EcnA33~--------------------------~~~~
ECTSENSOR 2
L-_____--<>""
..""..""..
. . "". . ""..
"".""...
. ""","",",..,.,.,."""""""",.;;,
.. . . . . .. . • . . .. .. C39 SG3
MI)I------<>---------------~ C4 ETCSM+
L----------<>----------------~~ETCSM-
THROTTLE
ACTUATOR
NC C43 9---------:----i------:----9"1
THROTTLE
BODY
OUTPUT SHAFT
(COUNTERSHAFT)
SPEED SENSOR
11-20
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