UNIT REVIEW

I. Choose the correct verb form.

1. I’d like to borrow this book.______ it yet?
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ___in this town for a long time! We_____ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been/ come b. have been/ came c. were/ came d. are/ came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He______breakfast
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know
5. Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish on earth for ages and ages.
a. existed b. are existing c. have existed d. exist
6. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d had been worked
7. The World War I I ______ in 1939 and in 1945.
a. begins/ ends b. had begun/ended
c. has begun/ had ended d. began/ ended
8. I _____ at the checkout when I _____ a strange-1ooking man.
a. waited/ noticed b. was waiting/ noticed
c. waited/ was noticing d. was waiting/ had noticed
9. According to the research reports, people usually_____ in their sleep 25 to 30 times each night.
a. turn b. are turning c. have turned d. turned.
10. Homestead High School’s football team ________ a championship until last season.
a. has never won b. had never been winning
c. is never winning d. had never won
11. I’ll see him when he ________ here tomorrow.
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
12. We’ve given up ______ to persuade them ________.
a. trying/ changing b. trying/ to change c. to try/ changing d. try/ to change
13. Maria is going to stop ________ dinner, so she may be late.
a. eating b. to eat c. for eating d. eat
14. As soon as the light turned red, she ________ the car.
a. stopped b. has stopped c. was stopping d. stops
15. The baby is so big! How much_______ now?
a. is she weighing b. she weighs c. does she weigh d. did she weigh
16 Harry works all the time. He ________
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never . c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
17. These glasses are so dirty. You need ________ them.
a. wash b. washing c. to wash d. washed
18. The last time I ________ swimming was when we were in Spain.
a. had gone b. went c. has gone d. was going
19. Johnny ________ the paper when I ________ him.
a. read/ interrupted b. read/ was interrupting
c. has read/interrupted d. was reading/ interrupted
20. We were told ________ and fasten our seat belts.
a. to sit down b. sitting down c. sit down d. that sit down
21. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ________ to bed.
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes
22. It was the most_______ experience of my life.
a. frighten b. frightening c. frightened d. frightful
23. ________ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it.
a. Although b. In spite of c. Because d. As
24. ________ a long time for the bus.
a. We have to always wait b. We always have to wait
c. We have always to wait d. We have to wait always
II. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. If my grandfather_____________ (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.
2. I _____________ (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.
3. Where ________________________ (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?
4. If you_________ (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5. If I _________ (live) out of town, I _____________ (take) up the garden.
6. We _____________ (not have) any money if we ________ (not work).
7. I _____ (not mind) living in England if the weather _____________ (be) better.
8. If I were you, I _____________ (not wait), I _____________ (go) now.
9. If we _____________ (have) more reliable car, we _____________(drive) to Spain rather than fly.
III. Choose the correct completion.
1. I’m not an astroriaut. If I _____ an astronaut, I _______ my camera with me on the rocket ship.
a. am/ will take b. was/ would take c. were/ had taken d. was/ would have taken
2. Don’t throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol _____ if you ______ it into a fire.
a. will be exploded/ throw b. would explode/ threw
c. explodes/ will throw d. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I ______ it if I ________ you.
a. had accepted/ were b. will accept/ am
c. would accept/ were d. accepted/ were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she ______ it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.
a. brought b. would bring c. will bring d. brings
5. If energy ______ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
a. is b. was c. had been d. would be
6. If you______ all of my questions, I _______ anything to help you.
a. don't answer/ can’t do b. didn’t answer/ won’t do
c. wouldn't answer/ can’t do d. wouldn’t answer/ couldn’t do
7. If I ______ wings, I ________take an airplane to fly home.
a. have/ won’t have to b. had/ wouldn’t have
c. have/ will have to d. had/ didn’t have to
8. ‘Here’s my phone number’
‘Thanks, I ______ you a call if I ______ some help.
a. will give/ will need b. would give/needed
c. give/ need d. will give/ need
9. If we___ serious about pollution, we ______ more money on research.
a. had been/ spent b. were/ had spent
c. were/ would spend d. are/ will spend
10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans______ of fresh water, there _____ plenty of water to irrigate all of the
deserts in the world.
a. consisted/ would be b. consisted/ were
c. would consist/ could be d. consist/ will be
IV. Rewrite the sentence into reported speech.
1. “Where is my phone?” he asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. “Dinner will be served after 6 p.m.” said my aunt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. “Has Emily talked to Jessica?” my sister asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. “Are you going to bed?” she asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. “I went to visit my grandparents last week,” Lily said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. “I want a blue jacket for my birthday,” she said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. “I don’t like peanut butter,” he said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. “I was brushing my teeth when Minh called,” he said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Daniel said: “Where are you going on your vacation this week?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. ”Don’t play the guitar in this room,” the music teacher said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. ”What are they talking about?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. “I have just sent a letter to Hoa,” Bella said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. “Do you like listening to music?” Alex asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. “Which bike do you like best?” My brother asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. “Why don’t you help Jack?” Jenny asked her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. “Can I pick you up at 8 p.m?” she asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. “Where is the ideal place to go camping?” Nhung asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. “Hank, please don’t tell anyone your salary.” said Tom.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. “I’ll call you tomorrow.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
20. “When was your daughter born?” said the doctor to Linda.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
V. Choose the correct completion.
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those _______ enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
13. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
PASSIVE SENTENCES (Câu bị động)
1. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active S+V+O

Passive S + be* + P.P + by + O

(* be chia theo thì của V)
Ex: They are painting the house.
→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.

2. Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể trong từng thì:

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + PP
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP
Simple Past S + V-ed / V2 S + was / were + PP
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP
Modal verbs can can
may may
must must
S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to
Verbs of see seen
perception hear heard
S + watch + O + V1 S + be + watched + to – inf.
make made
let let
Causative form S + have + O (người) +
V1 + O (vật) S + have / get + O (vật) + V3
(+ by + O (người))
S + get + O (người) + to-
inf + O (vật)
EXERCISES
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
3. People don’t speak French here.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
4. Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
12. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
13. The computer can do all the accounts.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
14. They are going to build a new school.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
16. They will pull down that building
→ _______________________________________________________________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
20. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
21. They may use that room for the classroom.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
22. You must wash your hands.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
23. They ought to knock down the old building.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
24. You needn’t type that report today.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
25. Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
26. No one can solve that problem.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
27. No one told us the news.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
28. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
29. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
30. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
31. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
32. They made him work all day.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. These T-shirts and jeans ……………… in the US. in 1900.
A. have made B. made C. were made D. make
2. The building is very dangerous. It …………… down next week.
A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked
3. The room looks nice. It ……………….
A. was cleaning B. has just been cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning
4. We ……………… each other for 10 years.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
5. Our twenty houses ……………… when the fire engine ……………….
A. had burnt up / arrived B. burnt up / had arrived
C. had been burnt up / arrived D. will have burnt / arrives
6. English is ……………… all over the world.
A. spoken B. speak C. speaks D. to speak