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-1- [EEE 232]

UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

First Semester Examination


2015/2016 Academic Session

December 2015/January 2016

EEE 232 – COMPLEX ANALYSIS


[ANALISIS KOMPLEKS]

Duration : 3 hours
[Masa : 3 jam]

Please check that this examination paper consists of SEVEN (7) pages of printed material
and ONE (1) page of Appendix before you begin the examination. English version from
page TWO (2) to page FOUR (4) and Malay version from page FIVE (5) to page SEVEN (7).

Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi TUJUH (7) muka surat bercetak
beserta Lampiran SATU (1) mukasurat bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.
Versi Bahasa Inggeris daripada muka surat DUA (2) sehingga muka surat EMPAT (4) dan
versi Bahasa Melayu daripada muka surat LIMA (5) sehingga muka surat TUJUH (7).

Instructions: This question paper consists of FIVE (5) questions. Answer ALL questions.
All questions carry the same marks.
[Arahan: Kertas soalan ini mengandungi LIMA (5) soalan. Jawab SEMUA soalan. Semua
soalan membawa jumlah markah yang sama]

Answer to any question must start on a new page


[Mulakan jawapan anda untuk setiap soalan pada muka surat yang baharu].

“In the event of any discrepancies, the English version shall be used”.
[Sekiranya terdapat sebarang percanggahan pada soalan peperiksaan, versi Bahasa
Inggeris hendaklah diguna pakai].

…2/-
-2- [EEE 232]

ENGLISH VERSION :-

1
1. a) Show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 = 16 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃)

(25 marks)

b) Solve the equation for 𝑧 2 − (3 + 𝑗)𝑧 + 4 + 𝑗3 = 0

(35 marks)

c) In electrostatic field, the complex potential function is 𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑧) which is


given by 𝑤 = ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝑗𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦). Show that the potential
−𝑥
function ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 is a harmonic function. Hence, using Milne
Thompson method, find its harmonic conjugate, which is the flux function, of
𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦)
(40 marks)

2. a) Determine whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) is continuous at the origin, given that
𝑅𝑒 𝑧
, 𝑧≠0
𝑓(𝑧) = { |𝑧|
0 𝑧=0

(25 marks)

b) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the function 𝑣(𝑟, 𝜃) = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2

(30 marks)

c) Given 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 + 3𝑧, evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 along the path 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐵𝑂 as
given by :

(i) 𝑂𝐴 joining 𝑧 = 0 to 𝑧 = 2
(ii) 𝐴𝐵 a quadrant of the circle |𝑧| = 2 from 𝑧 = 2 to 𝑧 = 𝑗2
(iii) 𝐵𝑂 joining 𝑧 = 𝑗2 to 𝑧 = 0

Hence, verify that ∮𝑂𝐴 𝑓(𝑧) + ∮𝐴𝐵 𝑓(𝑧) + ∮𝐵𝑂 𝑓(𝑧) = 0


Give the reason for your answer.

(45 marks)

…3/-
-3- [EEE 232]

𝑧+𝑗
3. a) If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦 , find the equation of the locus 𝑅𝑒 ( ) =1
𝑧−𝑗

(25 marks)

b) Solve the equation cos 𝑧 = 5 using the following:

(i) cos(𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦) = cos 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 − sin 𝑥 sinh 𝑦

𝑒 𝑗𝑧 +𝑒 −𝑗𝑧
(ii) cos 𝑧 = 2

(30 marks)

c) Using Cauchy’s Intergral formula, evaluate.

𝑒𝑧 1
(i) ∮𝐶 𝑧(1−𝑧)3
𝑑𝑧 𝐶: |𝑧 − 1| = 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑧
(ii) ∮𝐶 (2𝑧−1)(𝑧−3)
𝑑𝑧; 𝐶: |𝑧| = 4

(45 marks)
4. a) Calculate all the residues of 𝑓(𝑧) at all the poles. Hence, using Residue

theorem, evaluate the integral ∮𝐶 𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 , given:

𝑒𝑧
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 −4 with 𝐶: |𝑧| = 5
𝑧 2 −2𝑧
(ii) 𝑓(𝑧) == (𝑧+1)2 with 𝐶: |𝑧| = 3
(𝑧 2 +4)

(45 marks)
𝑧+𝑗
b) The circle |𝑧| = 2 is mapped onto the 𝑤 plane by the transformation 𝑤 = 2𝑧−𝑗

Determine

(i) The image of the circle in the 𝑤 plane.


(ii) The mapping of the region enclosed by |𝑧| = 2
(55 marks)

1
5. a) Find Taylor’s expansion of 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 −𝑧−6 about 𝑧 = −1

(30 marks)

…4/-
-4- [EEE 232]

b) The mapping = 𝛼𝑧 + 𝛽 , (𝛼, 𝛽 are constants complex numbers) maps the


point 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑗 to the point 𝑤 = 𝑗 and the point 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑗 to the point 𝑤 = −1
Determine 𝛼 and 𝛽.

(30 marks)

c) Find the Laurent series expansion of the following 𝑓(𝑧)

𝑧
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 −1 valid for 1 < |𝑧 − 2| < 3

exp(𝑧 2 )−1
(ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = valid for |𝑧| > 0
𝑧3

(40 marks)

-oooOOooo-

…5/-
-5- [EEE 232]

VERSI BAHASA MELAYU

1
1. a) Tunjukkan bahawa 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 = 16 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃

(25 markah)

b) Selesaikan persamaan bagi 𝑧 2 − (3 + 𝑗)𝑧 + 4 + 𝑗3 = 0

(35 markah)

c) Dalam medan elektrostatik, fungsi upaya komplek 𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑧) diberikan oleh


𝑤 = ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝑗𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦). Tunjukkan bahawa fungsi daya ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦
adalah harmonik. Seterusnya, dengan menggunakn kaedah Milne
Thompson, dapatkan fungsi konjgat harmoniknya, iaitu fungsi fluks 𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦)

(40 markah)

2. a) Tentukan samada fungsi 𝑓(𝑧) selanjar di asalan, diberi bahawa


𝑅𝑒 𝑧
, 𝑧≠0
𝑓(𝑧) = { |𝑧|
0 𝑧=0

(25 markah)

b) Dapatkan trajektori ortogon bagi fungsi 𝑣(𝑟, 𝜃) = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2

(30 markah)

c) Diberi 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 + 3𝑧, nilaikan ∫𝐶 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 sepanjang laluan 𝑂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵 dan 𝐵𝑂


seperti yang diberikan oleh:

(i) 𝑂𝐴 menghubungkan 𝑧 = 0 ke 𝑧 = 2

(ii) 𝐴𝐵 adalah kuadran bulatan |𝑧| = 2 dari 𝑧 = 2 ke 𝑧 = 𝑗2

(iii) 𝐵𝑂 menghubungkan 𝑧 = 𝑗2 ke 𝑧 = 0

Seterusnya, tunjukkan bahawa ∮𝑂𝐴 𝑓(𝑧) + ∮𝐴𝐵 𝑓(𝑧) + ∮𝐵𝑂 𝑓(𝑧) = 0

Berikan penjelasan bagi jawapan anda.

(45 markah)

…6/-
-6- [EEE 232]

𝑧+𝑗
3. a) Jika 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦 , cari persamaan bagi lokus 𝑅𝑒 (𝑧−𝑗) = 1

(25 markah)

b) Selesaikan persamaan cos 𝑧 = 5 menggunakan seperti berikut:

(i) cos(𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦) = cos 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 − sin 𝑥 sinh 𝑦

𝑒 𝑗𝑧 +𝑒 −𝑗𝑧
(ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑧 =
2

(30 markah)

c) Dengan menggunakan rumus Kamiran Cauchy, nilaikan

𝑒𝑧 1
(i) ∮𝐶 𝑧(1−𝑧)3
𝑑𝑧 𝐶: |𝑧 − 1| = 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑧
(ii) ∮𝐶 (2𝑧−1)(𝑧−3)
𝑑𝑧; 𝐶: |𝑧| = 4

(45 markah)

4. a) Kirakan semua baki bagi 𝑓(𝑧) pada semua kutub. Seterusnya, dengan
menggunakan teorem Baki, nilaikan ∮𝐶 𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧, diberi :

𝑒𝑧
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = dengan 𝐶: |𝑧| = 5
𝑧 2 −4

𝑧 2 −2𝑧
(ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = dengan 𝐶: |𝑧| = 3
(𝑧+1)2 (𝑧 2 +4)

(45 markah)
𝑧+𝑗
b) Bulatan |𝑧| = 2 adalah dipetakan ke satah 𝑤 oleh trasformasi 𝑤=
2𝑧−𝑗
Tentukan:

(i) imej bulatan pada satah 𝑤

(ii) pemetaan ruang yang di litupi oleh |𝑧| = 2

(55 markah)
1
5. a) Carikan kembangan Taylor untuk 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 −𝑧−6 pada 𝑧 = −1

(30 markah)

…7/-
-7- [EEE 232]

b) Pemetaan = 𝛼𝑧 + 𝛽 , (𝛼, 𝛽 pemalar nombor kompleks) memetakan titik 𝑧 =


1 + 𝑗 ke titik 𝑤 = 𝑗 dan titik 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑗 di petakan ke titik 𝑤 = −1. Tentukan 𝛼
dan 𝛽.

(30 markah)

c) Carikan pengembangan siri Laurent untuk 𝑓(𝑧) yang berikut.


𝑧
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧2 −1 sah untuk 1 < |𝑧 − 2| < 3

exp(𝑧 2 )−1
(ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧3
sah untuk |𝑧| > 0

(40 markah)

-oooOOooo-

…8/-
-8- [EEE 232]

APPENDIX
LAMPIRAN

𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦

𝑒 𝑗𝑧 = cos 𝑧 + 𝑗 sin 𝑧

1 𝑗𝑧
cos 𝑧 = (𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝑧 )
2
1 𝑗𝑧
sin 𝑧 = (𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝑧 )
2
1 𝑧
cosh 𝑧 = (𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑧 ) = cos(𝑗𝑧)
2
1 𝑧
sinh 𝑧 = (𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑧 ) = −𝑗𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑗𝑧)
2

tanh 𝑗𝑧 = 𝑗 tan 𝑧

𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑧 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑧 = 1

𝑐𝑜𝑧 𝑧 = cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 − 𝑗 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 + 𝑗 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦

cosh 𝑧 = cosh 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑗 sinh 𝑥 sin 𝑦

sinh 𝑧 = cos 𝑦 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑗 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 cosh 𝑥

𝑧 𝑛 𝑓(𝑛) (0)
Maclaurin’s series 𝑓(𝑧) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑓 (𝑛) (0)
𝑛!

(𝑧−𝑧0 )𝑛
Taylor’s series 𝑓(𝑧) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛!
𝑓 (𝑛) (𝑧0 )

Residue of 𝑓(𝑧) at 𝑧0
1 𝑑 𝑚−1
Res [𝑓(𝑧), 𝑧0 ] = (𝑚−1)! lim {𝑑𝑧𝑚−1 [ (𝑧 − 𝑧0 )𝑚 𝑓(𝑧)]}
𝑧→𝑧0

Residue Theorem ∮𝐶 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 = 2𝜋𝑗 ∑𝑛𝑘=1 Res 𝑓(𝑧)

1/1

…9/-

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