How To Install GCC On CentOS 7

19/4/23, 9:00 How To Install GCC on CentOS 7 | LinuxHostSupport
How To Install GCC on CentOS 7

 March 28, 2018  Tutorials
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In this tutorial, we will take a look at how to install GCC on CentOS 7.

GCC or GNU Compiler Collection is released by the Free Software
Foundation and as the name suggests, it is a very useful collection of
programming compilers such as C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++,
Fortran, Java, Go and Ada. GCC is an official compiler of the GNU
https://linuxhostsupport.com/blog/how-to-install-gcc-on-centos-7/ 1/24
operating system but also it is a standard compiler on many Unix operating systems
such as Linux. Installing GCC on CentOS 7, is really an easy task and it shouldn’t take
more than 10 minutes.
1. Update the server

First of all log in to your CentOS 7 VPS via SSH as user root
ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number
and make sure that all installed packages on the server are up to date
yum -y update
2. Install GCC from repository

GCC can be easily installed from the official CentOS repositories. Run the following
command to install GCC on your server
yum -y install gcc
Once the installation is completed, you can the version of GCC installed on your server
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)

Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
As might be seen from the output, the GCC version distributed by CentOS 7 is 4.8.5
which is not the latest version of GCC.
You may also want to install gcc-c++. It will automatically include the C++ library and
compile files with extensions that indicate they are C source as C++, instead of as C.
yum -y install gcc-c++
3. Install GCC from source

If you need a newer version of GCC than the one distributed by the official CentOS 7
repositories you can install it from source.
It is highly recommended to start a screen session before starting the installation. Run
the following command
screen -U -S gcc
Download the tarball of the GCC version you want to install. In our example we will use
GCC version 7.3.0
wget http://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/sourceware.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-7.3.0/gcc-7.3.0
Unpack the tar archive and change the current working directory
tar zxf gcc-7.3.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-7.3.0
Install bzip2 and run the ‘download_prerequisites’ script to download some

prerequisites needed by GCC. You have to run this from the top level of the GCC source
tree.
yum -y install bzip2

./contrib/download_prerequisites
Once the prerequisites are downloaded execute the following command to start
configuring the GCC build environment
./configure --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
Once it is completed, run the following command to compile the source code. It may
take a few hours for the compilation to complete, so sit back and relax.
make -j 4
make install
4. Verify GCC installation on CentOS 7

After the compilation process is completed. You can check if GCC is properly installed.
gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Of course, you don’t have to install GCC on CentOS 7, if you use one
of our outsourced server support services, in which case you can
simply ask our expert Linux admins to install GCC on your CentOS 7
server for you. They are available 24×7 and will take care of your
request immediately.
PS. If you liked this post, on how to install GCC on CentOS 7, please
share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply
leave a reply below. Thanks.
centos GCC
59 THOUGHTS ON “HOW TO INSTALL GCC ON CENTOS 7”
ANDREI
July 11, 2018 at 4:18 pm
Hi,
I’m new to linux and i’m trying to understand it better, can you please detail
this line: “ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number
”
What is IP_address, where do i find it, and what is Port_number and where do
i find it, if you could provide an answer it would be awesome.
Thanks in advance!
REPLY
ADMIN
July 13, 2018 at 4:36 am
This command is used to establish an SSH connection to a remote server. If

you are doing this installation on your local computer, you can skip this part.
The IP address is a unique numerical number assigned to every device
connected to the Internet. The Port_number in this command refers to the
port number of the SSH service which is running on your server. Usually, the
default SSH port is set to 22.
If you are not sure about the IP address and the SSH port number of your
server you should contact your hosting provider and ask them for this
information.
REPLY
UANELA PEDRO LUIS BEDE COMO

January 2, 2023 at 9:37 am
you can find the ip address on your vps, dedicated server, cpanel or other
server control panel. and port usually is 22
REPLY
IGNACIO
July 20, 2018 at 8:12 pm
On centos 7 I have installed ccg 7.3.0:

#gcc –version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0
however, gfortran version is 4
# gfortran –version
GNU Fortran (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)
I really need gfortran 6 o newer for some application
please help me, I had tried many things and they didn’t work.
REPLY
ADMIN
July 21, 2018 at 9:49 am
You can install GNU Fortran using yum, RPM package or build it from source.
Please check the official documentation for installation instructions.
REPLY
NILANG
December 9, 2020 at 12:59 pm
Yes I did the same but same error

REPLY
SUSHI
October 30, 2018 at 11:52 pm
Hi, I’m not used to Linux much, but can you tell me why “It is highly
recommended to start a screen session before starting the installation.” on
Section 3? Thank you.
REPLY
ADMIN
October 31, 2018 at 5:21 am
This is because processes running in a screen session will continue to run

even if the window is closed or you get disconnected.
REPLY
NATHAN
December 4, 2018 at 9:48 am
I followed your steps step by step but at the end there was an error.
make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0′
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /usr/local /usr/local
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0/host-x86_64-pc-linux-
gnu/fixincludes’
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `install’. Stop.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0/host-x86_64-pc-linux-
gnu/fixincludes’
make[1]: *** [install-fixincludes] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0′
make: *** [install] Error 2
REPLY
ADMIN
Did you run the ‘download_prerequisites’ script as described in the tutorial?
REPLY
SHAN
Hi, I am wondering if the Gcc version needs to match with some specific
kernel version? Or those two are independent? Thanks.
REPLY
ADMIN
There is a gcc minimum version required to build a specific kernel version.

REPLY
MIKET
I followed your steps, and things seemed to go as expected, except there is a

discrepancy between the version reported by gcc –version, which is 5.5.0 (the
release I need for my client) and g++ -v, which reports 4.8.5. How do I make it
so g++ links to the same compiler installation?
REPLY
ADMIN
The latest gcc and g++ version distributed by CentOS 7 is 4.8.5. If you would
like to install a different version you would have to install it from source.
REPLY
DIMARCO
January 21, 2019 at 2:29 pm
I need a newer libm.so.6 … but after compilation those are not created …. do I
have to use another make command to do that?
REPLY
ANASTASIIA
May 8, 2019 at 3:15 am
Hello! Is it possible to somehow install the version above 4.8.5 without being a
superuser?
REPLY
ADMIN
May 9, 2019 at 1:42 am
You can install any version. However, you need to have root or sudo access
to your server.
REPLY
BERG
May 23, 2019 at 10:04 am
Not true, you can build it locally without having root or sudo access just
fine.
You can use:
./configure –prefix=/home/user/your/repo
make PREFIX=/home/user/your/repo install
REPLY
RAHUL
May 13, 2019 at 8:51 am
Just an extremely minor thing. Before point 4, you might consider advising the
user to reload files from the path again. Otherwise older version of gcc
appears on invocation at that step.
REPLY
JAMESS
May 17, 2019 at 11:13 am
This got me. Thanks for comment

REPLY
AKASH
August 12, 2019 at 1:25 am
What do you mean by reload files from path again? I followed the steps but I
still see the old version on using the gcc –version command. Maybe this is
the step that I am required to do.
REPLY
KARTHIKEYAN
May 28, 2019 at 6:38 am
I followed your steps step by step but on the step

make install
…
echo GTFILES_LANG_H=gtype-ada.h gtype-c.h gtype-cp.h gtype-fortran.h
gtype-go.h gtype-java.h gtype-jit.h gtype-lto.h gtype-objc.h gtype-objcp.h >>
tmp-header-vars; \
/bin/sh ../.././gcc/../move-if-change tmp-header-vars b-header-vars
/bin/sh: tmp-header-vars: Permission denied
…
/bin/sh: tmp-header-vars: Permission denied
mv: cannot stat ‘tmp-header-vars’: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [s-header-vars] Error 1
not sure how to proceed
REPLY
ADMIN
May 29, 2019 at 1:20 am

Please try to run the commands as user root.
REPLY
YAODAV
July 8, 2019 at 1:20 am
i installed the gcc and g++ according to the guide but when i do g++ –version it
give me :
yaodav@localhost ~]$ g++ –version
g++ (GCC) 7.4.0
but when i give the command as sudo i get :
yaodavdav@localhost ~]$ sudo g++ –version
g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150625 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)
how to enable the new gcc also to the sudo?
the right version but when i give the command with sudo i get the old version
REPLY
NILANG
/root/gcc-7.3.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/include/tr1/utility:106:1: fatal
error: can’t write PCH file: No space left on device
}
^
compilation terminated.
make[5]: *** [x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bits/stdtr1c++.h.gch/O2g.gch] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-
v3/include’
make[4]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3′
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-7.3.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3′
make[2]: *** [all-stage2-target-libstdc++-v3] Error 2
make[1]: *** [stage2-bubble] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
REPLY
ADMIN
The error is being thrown because your server lacks disk space. Please check
your server disk space.
REPLY
CHAO-TSUNG HSIAO
I followed the instruction to install gcc-8.2.0 on CentOS 7, but it cannot

complete for
make -j 4
It ended up with error messages after
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/Makefile
config.status: creating tune/Makefile
config.status: creating src/mparam.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
make[2]: Leaving directory `/aspendata/install/gcc-8.2.0′
make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/aspendata/install/gcc-8.2.0′
make: *** [all] Error 2
REPLY
ADMIN
Can you please provide us with the whole error message?

REPLY
TOD
I followed all the steps to install of section “3. Install GCC from source”.
I hade no error. But when I do gcc –version I stiil got the native version 4.8.5
(centos 7).
Where is installed the 7.3 version?
REPLY
ADMIN
Please check /usr/local as that is the default location of the installation.

Please make sure you have downloaded the prerequisites and configured
the GCC build environment as stated on the procedure.
REPLY
T
January 21, 2021 at 3:25 pm
Is there somewhere I can predownload the download prerequisites for offline

install?
REPLY
ADMIN
Please check GCC official website, there should be an offline install available
REPLY
SANJAY
February 22, 2021 at 4:44 am
How much time does “make -j 4” command takes usually?

REPLY
ADMIN
This depends on a number of factors like you disk i/o, cpu, memory, etc.
REPLY
SANJAY
also I dont have Screen installed on my machine , doesnt it work without

screen session?
about step : screen -U -S gcc
REPLY
ADMIN
It is highly recommended to start a screen session because the installation

would take a while to accomplish and losing your connection or any
interruption might break the installation and you have to start again.
REPLY
ROBERT JR
March 5, 2021 at 2:44 am
Thanks for this valuable information,

also Please can you tell, how to uninstall gcc that is being installed by the way
you specified.
Thanks in advance
REPLY
ADMIN
March 6, 2021 at 1:16 am
You can try to delete gcc with:

yum remove –skip-broken gcc
REPLY
FILIPPO PAVAN
March 12, 2021 at 7:49 am
Thanks for the detailed information. I really like the kindness you show when
answering in the “comments” section.
REPLY
MJ
March 20, 2021 at 12:39 am
Thanks so much. This was a huge help!

REPLY
MURAT
March 29, 2021 at 11:37 am
Hi, I am using gcc-8.3.1 on Centos7 cluster. I am having same kind of errors

when I am trying to install some certain R packages. Here is the process that I
am following:
module load R/4.0.3
module unload gcc
module load gcc/8.3.1
R
After launching R, trying to install packages and having same errors (see for
Rcpp package):
g++-8.3.1 -I”/share/builds/spack/opt/spack/linux-centos7-sandybridge/gcc-
8.3.0/r-4.0.3-zkmqmoo7jq7xgup5bt6azwkcph6jxqcm/rlib/R/include” -
DNDEBUG -I../inst/include/ -I/usr/local/include -std=c++11 -fpic -g -O2 -c
api.cpp -o api.o
/bin/sh: g++-8.3.1: command not found
make: *** [/share/builds/spack/opt/spack/linux-centos7-sandybridge/gcc-
8.3.0/r-4.0.3-zkmqmoo7jq7xgup5bt6azwkcph6jxqcm/rlib/R/etc/Makeconf:181:
api.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Rcpp’
* removing ‘/nethome/mxk841/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/Rcpp’
* restoring previous ‘/nethome/mxk841/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-
library/4.0/Rcpp’
Warning message:
In install.packages(“Rcpp”, type = “source”) :
installation of package ‘Rcpp’ had non-zero exit status
Any tips for this kind of errors. Thanks in advance!
REPLY
TAOFEEK
July 22, 2021 at 2:01 pm
Im new to linux. I installed the gcc compiler to compile openmpi on google

cloud and it seemed to install fine since I checked using gcc –version. But
when I tried to compile openmpi using ./configure –
prefix=”/home/bogunbayo/openmpi411/” it gave the following error messages
*** C++ compiler and preprocessor
checking for g++… no
checking for c++… no
checking for gpp… no
checking for aCC… no
checking for CC… no
checking for cxx… no
checking for cc++… no
checking for cl.exe… no
checking for FCC… no
checking for KCC… no
checking for RCC… no
checking for xlC_r… no
checking for xlC… no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler… no
checking whether g++ accepts -g… no
checking dependency style of g++… none
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor… /lib/cpp
configure: error: in `/home/bogunbayo/openmpi-4.1.1′:
configure: error: C++ preprocessor “/lib/cpp” fails sanity check
See `config.log’ for more details
What did I do wrong? What do I need to do to fix this? Thank you
REPLY
ADMIN
July 23, 2021 at 1:12 am
You need to install the GNU C++ compiler. For Centos “yum install gcc-c++”.
REPLY
JEONGMIN
Thank you sir..!

I spent 3 hours trying to figure out how to install it, but thanks to you, I solved
it.
REPLY
AZBVENKAT
in the make-step getting the following error? (gcc 8.5.0)

In file included from ../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/unwind-cxx.h:41,
from ../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc:26:
../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc: In function ‘void*
__cxxabiv1::__cxa_begin_catch(void*)’:
../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/unwind-cxx.h:45:34: error: unable to find string
literal operator ‘operator””_SDT_S’ with ‘const char [37]’, ‘long unsigned int’
arguments
#define PROBE2(name, arg1, arg2) STAP_PROBE2 (libstdcxx, name, arg1, arg2)
^~~~~~~~~~~
../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc:84:3: note: in expansion of macro
‘PROBE2’
PROBE2 (catch, objectp, header->exceptionType);
^~~~~~
../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/unwind-cxx.h:45:34: error: unable to find string
literal operator ‘operator””_SDT_S’ with ‘const char [51]’, ‘long unsigned int’
arguments
#define PROBE2(name, arg1, arg2) STAP_PROBE2 (libstdcxx, name, arg1, arg2)
^~~~~~~~~~~
../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc:84:3: note: in expansion of macro

‘PROBE2’
PROBE2 (catch, objectp, header->exceptionType);
^~~~~~
make[5]: *** [eh_catch.lo] Error 1
make[5]: Leaving directory `/scratch/software/gcc-8.5.0/x86_64-pc-linux-
gnu/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++’
make[4]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gnu/libstdc++-v3′
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2
gnu/libstdc++-v3′
make[2]: *** [all-stage1-target-libstdc++-v3] Error 2
kindly provide a possible solution to fix this issue. thank you
REPLY
ADMIN
Did you run the ‘download_prerequisites’ script as described in the tutorial?

REPLY
LINDA
April 9, 2022 at 5:58 am
I followed all the steps and get the errors at “make -j 4”:
checking whether canonicalize_file_name must be declared… (cached) no
checking for stdlib.h… (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h… (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize… (cached) yes
checking for working mmap… (cached) yes
checking for working strncmp… (cached) yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating testsuite/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing default commands
make[2]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/gcc-7.3.0’

make[1]: *** [Makefile:26035: stage1-bubble] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/gcc-7.3.0’
make: *** [Makefile:942: all] Error 2
kindly provide some help? Thanks
REPLY
AVEN
May 27, 2022 at 2:32 am
Thanks for your sharing.

However, in my case, the gcc –version remains 4.8.5 after installation while
g++ has been successfully upgraded to 11.2. Is there a way to change default
gcc version?
Thanks,
Aven
REPLY
ADMIN
May 28, 2022 at 1:23 am
Hi,
Please make sure that the desired version of gcc is downloaded from the link
in step 3.
REPLY
AARÓN LÓPEZ
June 2, 2022 at 7:27 am
Hi thanks for this information,

I have updated but when check the version with gcc –version I got 4.8.5
instead of 7.5
I know 7.5 is installed in /usr/local/lib/../lib64
But I am missing something.
Thank you.
REPLY
RAM
August 22, 2022 at 9:55 pm
Hi Admin
I followed the steps but when I check the version I got 4.8.5 instead of newer
version.
One of the user mentioned that we need to reload the files before Step-4.
could you please provide the instructions on reloading the files ?
Thank you
REPLY
ADMIN
August 23, 2022 at 1:34 am
We are not sure what the user is saying but if you want to have the latest
version you can download the source manually just refer to step 3 on how to
install it manually.
REPLY
JOHN MULHERE
October 14, 2022 at 8:54 am
I followed these instructions and installed gcc 12.2.0 on CentOS 7.9. The make
and make install steps completed, but when I run gcc –version I still see 4.8.5.
The new gcc looks like it installed successfully to /usr/local/lib, but it’s doesn’t
look like it actually replaced the older version.
REPLY
ADMIN
October 15, 2022 at 10:00 am
Please make sure to remove the old version, then install it from scratch.
REPLY
SPACE
Hi, I want to install ORACLE 19c on centos 7.

While going through installation stages oracle wants gcc 4.8.2 to be installed.
when I type “yum install gcc” as you know it install gcc 4.8.5.
How can i install older versions? Thanks.
REPLY
THOMAS
Hi,I have an error in configuring the downloaded package:

Once the prerequisites are downloaded execute the following command to
start configuring the GCC build environment
./configure –disable-multilib –enable-languages=c,c++
result: configure: error: cannot find install-sh, install.sh, or shtool in “.” “./..”
“./../..”
Any thoughts?
REPLY
ADMIN
You can try running the command “autoreconf -i” before running this
command.
REPLY
SUSHII
Hi,
I have followed your guide and successfully installed gcc-9.1.0,

and running which gcc –version returns gcc (GCC) 9.1.0.
However, I now have 2 gcc in my machine and compiling c++ file outputs this
error:
./test_output2: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4..21′ not found
(required by ./test_output2)
I have checked that indeed GLIBCXX_3.4.21 is not found using:
strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX_3.4.21
However, I see that is GLIBCXX_3.4.21 is found using:
strings /usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX_3.4.21
Running where gcc returns:
/usr/local/bin/gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
Running which gcc returns:
/usr/local/bin/gcc
I found a solution that using LD_LIBRARY_PATH may resolve this, however Im
afraid its not the best practice so I wonder if there is another way to do this
like specifying the linker or rpath for gcc and g++
REPLY
AMITAV RAY
April 8, 2023 at 1:15 am
Thanks
REPLY
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19/4/23, 9:00 How To Install GCC on CentOS 7 | LinuxHostSupport

How To Install GCC on CentOS 7

Spread the love

In this tutorial, we will take a look at how to install GCC on CentOS 7.

1. Update the server

2. Install GCC from repository

yum -y install gcc

gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)

yum -y install gcc-c++

3. Install GCC from source

Install bzip2 and run the ‘download_prerequisites’ script to download some

yum -y install bzip2

./configure --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++

4. Verify GCC installation on CentOS 7

gcc (GCC) 7.3.0

59 THOUGHTS ON “HOW TO INSTALL GCC ON CENTOS 7”

This command is used to establish an SSH connection to a remote server. If

UANELA PEDRO LUIS BEDE COMO

On centos 7 I have installed ccg 7.3.0:

Yes I did the same but same error

This is because processes running in a screen session will continue to run

There is a gcc minimum version required to build a specific kernel version.

I followed your steps, and things seemed to go as expected, except there is a

This got me. Thanks for comment

I followed your steps step by step but on the step

May 29, 2019 at 1:20 am

I followed the instruction to install gcc-8.2.0 on CentOS 7, but it cannot

Can you please provide us with the whole error message?

Please check /usr/local as that is the default location of the installation.

Is there somewhere I can predownload the download prerequisites for offline

How much time does “make -j 4” command takes usually?

also I dont have Screen installed on my machine , doesnt it work without

It is highly recommended to start a screen session because the installation

Thanks for this valuable information,

You can try to delete gcc with:

Thanks so much. This was a huge help!

Hi, I am using gcc-8.3.1 on Centos7 cluster. I am having same kind of errors

Im new to linux. I installed the gcc compiler to compile openmpi on google

Thank you sir..!

in the make-step getting the following error? (gcc 8.5.0)

../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_catch.cc:84:3: note: in expansion of macro

Did you run the ‘download_prerequisites’ script as described in the tutorial?

make[2]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/gcc-7.3.0’

Thanks for your sharing.

Hi thanks for this information,

Hi, I want to install ORACLE 19c on centos 7.

Hi,I have an error in configuring the downloaded package:

I have followed your guide and successfully installed gcc-9.1.0,

I'm not a robot

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