Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2023.06.30 First Amended Complaint - Pacific Airshow - CONFORMED-2
2023.06.30 First Amended Complaint - Pacific Airshow - CONFORMED-2
30-2022-01287749-CU-BC-CJC - ROA # 66 - DAVID H. YAMASAKI, Clerk of the Court By R. Baker, Deputy Clerk.
1 SL LAW, PC
SUOO LEE, SBN 280144
2 4343 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 250J
Newport Beach, CA 92660
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Telephone: (949) 942-6077
4 E-mail: slee@sllawpc.com
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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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FOR THE COUNTY OF ORANGE
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23 GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
25 liability company, which has been producing the annual airshow in the City of Huntington Beach,
26 California.
2 Orange, California.
4 inclusive, and whether they be corporations, associations, or natural persons, and for that reason,
5 DEFENDANTS and each of them are sued under said fictitious names, and when the true names
6 of said DEFENDANTS are ascertained, PLAINTIFF will ask leave of Court to amend this
8 5. At all times herein mentioned, DEFENDANTS and each of them were the agents,
10 DEFENDANTS and in doing the things herein alleged, were acting within the purpose and scope
13 Huntington Beach, California, over the course of three days, from October 1, 2021 through
14 October 3, 2021 (the “Airshow”), with performances and events scheduled between
16 7. The Airshow was prepared and produced by PLAINTIFF per the written
18 8. On or around October 1, 2021, an oil rig and connected pipeline(s) located off the
19 coast of Long Beach, California had a breach, spilling approximately 25,000 gallons of oil into the
21 9. On October 2, 2021, the CITY held a press conference about the Oil Spill and
23 10. The decision to cancel the Airshow was made without PLAINTIFF’S consent,
24 without a public hearing, and without a vote by the Council for the City of Huntington Beach
25 (“City Council”).
26 11. Upon information and belief, the decision to cancel the Airshow was made
27 unilaterally and personally by the then-Mayor of the City of Huntington Beach, CARR, and then-
28 Chief of Police, Julian Harvey, without the proper protocols for such cancellation.
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 12. Upon information and belief, on or around October 2, 2021, CARR, Julian
2 Harvey, and several members of the CITY’s police and fire departments, met to discuss the
3 Airshow. During this meeting, Julian Harvey and CARR expressed their personal feelings of
5 13. Specifically, Julian Harvey exclaimed that he was looking for any excuse to
6 “screw” PLAINTIFF. Upon information and belief, Julian Harvey’s personal animosity toward
7 PLAINTIFF was based on PLAINTIFF’s comments about Julian Harvey’s decision to block
8 PLAINTIFF from acquiring the talent of the artist Ludacris, for the concert accompanying the
10 14. In response to Julian Harvey’s suggestion to cancel the Airshow solely to “screw”
11 PLAINTIFF, CARR announced in that meeting that she would cancel the Airshow. CARR
12 further stated that she was excited for the opportunity to make a public statement that may further
13 her own political carrier. According to witnesses in the meeting, CARR became giddy at the idea
14 of the Oil Spill creating this golden opportunity for her to shine in the media spotlight.
15 15. Upon information and belief, DEFENDANTS misrepresented the extent of the oil
16 spill. Specifically, DEFENDANTS represented that 126,000 gallons of oil spilled, when about
18 16. CARR’s decision to cancel the Airshow was not based on any public necessity,
19 and there was no exercise of discretion or balancing of risks and advantages of her decision.
20 Rather, CARR’s decision to cancel the Airshow was motivated by her personal feelings of
21 PLAINTIFF and CARR’s personal need for media attention, in furtherance of her own political
22 carrier. CARR’s decision to cancel the Airshow was beyond her discretion and authority as
24 17. CARR failed to consult with the U.S. Coast Guard, EPA, or any other agency
25 constituting the Unified Command handing the Oil Spill, prior to making the decision to cancel
26 the Airshow.
27 18. At the time of CARR’s decision and announcement to cancel the Airshow, there
3 20. On or around March 30, 2022, PLAINTIFF submitted an administrative claim for
4 damages to CITY, which detailed the circumstances of the claim and the damages suffered by
5 PLAINTIFF. Cal. Gov’t Code §911.2(a). No response was received to this administrative claim.
7 (BREACH OF CONTRACT)
11 22. PLAINTIFF and DEFENDANT CITY entered into a contract regarding the
13 23. PLAINTIFF did all of the things that the contract required it to do, including
14 preparing and acquiring all the necessary elements of the Airshow, or alternatively, was excused
16 24. The contract provides certain restrictions on CITY’S ability to affect or change the
17 Airshow. Specifically, the contract provides that “except to protect health and safety, City shall
18 not act in anyway contrary to or in violation of the Permit to conduct the Event.”
19 25. The contract further requires the DEFENDANT CITY to give PLAINTIFF notice
20 and an “opportunity for a public hearing” before cancelling, modifying, or revoking the
21 Airshow’s permit.
22 26. DEFENDANTS failed to follow the restrictions and protocols of the parties’
23 contract, including failing to provide PLAINTIFF an opportunity for a public hearing prior to
25 27. Despite improperly cancelling the last day of the Airshow, DEFENDANTS then
26 charged PLAINTIFF certain fees for holding the Airshow in the City. The fees ultimately
27 charged by the DEFENDANT CITY was much greater than the fees that were previously agreed
28 upon by the parties, including by the then-City Manager, Oliver Chi, who was acting in his
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 official capacity as City Manager when agreeing to the fees to be charged by DEFENDANT
2 CITY.
4 agreement, and attempt to unilaterally change the terms of the parties’ agreement, including the
5 amount of fees to be charged, and DEFENDANTS’ breach of contract was a substantial factor in
12 30. In order to produce the Airshow, PLAINTIFF entered into various contracts with
14 31. PLAINTIFF also entered into a contract with the CITY for the right to produce the
15 Airshow.
16 32. DEFENDANTS knew of these contracts, including the contract with the jet teams
17 as these contracts were approved by the CITY in advance. Moreover, CARR knew of these
18 contracts, specifically including the contract between PLAINTIFF and the CITY.
19 33. DEFENDANTS’ cancellation of the Airshow prevented performance and made
20 performance more expensive and difficult under these third party contracts. CARR’s unilateral
21 and personal decision to cancel the Airshow, which was made outside of the scope of her
22 discretion, authority and duties as mayor, prevented performance of the contract between the
23 CITY and PLAINTIFF and was designed to induce the breach of that contract.
25 certain to occur, when DEFENDANTS cancelled the Airshow in breach of the parties’ contract.
27 conduct was a substantial factor in causing PLAINTIFF’S monetary and reputational harm.
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
7 sponsors, exhibitors, and vendors, which provided and/or probably would have provided
10 future airshows in the City, including the 2022 airshow and the Afterburner Music Festival,
12 39. DEFENDANTS knew of these relationships with the third parties, including the
15 cancelling the Airshow. CARR’s decision to cancel the Airshow was made outside of the scope
16 of her discretion, authority and duties as mayor. CARR intentionally acted beyond her authority
17 and duties, in complete disregard of the contractual obligations of the CITY, to further her
20 knew that disruption of PLAINTIFF’S relationship with various third parties was certain or
23 respond to PLAINTIFF in a timely manner as it related to future airshows and the Afterburner
25 43. Upon information and belief, CARR instructed various employees, under the
26 jurisdiction of the City Manager, of the CITY to refrain from communicating with PLAINTIFF to
27 hinder PLAINTIFF’s ability to plan the 2022 Airshow. This intentional instruction was made
28 outside of the scope of CARR’s authority and duties as mayor, and made in violation of CITY
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 Charter §307, which provides that “no member of the City Council shall give orders to any
3 44. Upon information and belief, DEFENDANTS deliberately delayed approvals and
5 voicing concerns over the cancellation of the Airshow and the unilaterally increased fees charged
6 to PLAINTIFF.
10 conduct was a substantial factor in causing PLAINTIFF’S monetary and reputational harm.
17 sponsors, exhibitors, and vendors, which provided and/or probably would have provided future
22 knew or should have known that PLAINTIFF’S relationship with various third parties would be
2 conduct was a substantial factor in causing PLAINTIFF’S monetary and reputational harm.
8 56. 42 U.S.C. §1983 provides in part: “ Every person who, under color of any statute,
9 ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia,
10 subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the
11 jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the
12 Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or
15 Airshow, including online and on social media. Upon information and belief, DEFENDANTS,
16 including CARR, ordered and used City employee(s) to instruct PLAINTIFF to remove the
17 online postings critical of the DEFENDANTS’ decision to cancel the Airshow, and threatened
20 issue certain press releases critical of PLAINTIFF ahead of the 2022 Airshow, as retaliation for
21 PLAINTIFF’s publically voiced concerns, and in an effort to chill PLAINTIFF’s free speech.
22 59. CARR’s orders to CITY employee(s) were in violation of CITY Charter §307, and
25 61. In retaliation for PLAINTIFF voicing concerns over the Airshow’s cancellation
26 and certain individual City Council members, DEFENDANTS deliberately attempted to chill
27 PLAINTIFF and injure PLAINTIFF’S ability to continue the airshow in the City.
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 62. On or around September 6, 2022, the City Council voted to remove support for the
2 airshow, which had been historically provided to PLAINTIFF by way of certain parking fees
3 offsetting charges owed to the City (“Parking Offset”). Upon information and belief,
4 DEFENDANTS also increased the proposed fees for the 2022 and future airshows significantly
5 to punish PLAINTIFF for voicing concerns over the cancellation of the Airshow and the
8 law. Specifically, the DEFENDANTS held an official City Council meeting and voted to revoke
9 the Parking Offset. By voting to revoke the Parking Offset, DEFENDANTS and the individual
10 City Council members who voted to revoke the Parking Offset, exercised the authority given to
11 them by the City and the action was taken with the appearance that the City authorized it.
12 64. The vote was also an official act undertaken as members of the City Council, who
13 have official decision making authority within the City, and pursuant to City policy and
14 procedures. The resolution to revoke the Parking Offset, thus, became an official policy, custom,
16 65. CARR led the efforts to revoke the Parking Offset out of personal and retaliatory
17 animus against PLAINTIFF, and those efforts caused the Parking Offset to be revoked for the
20 under the U.S. Constitution. The First Amendment “prohibits the making of any law… abridging
21 the freedom of speech.” DEFENDANTS’ conduct in retaliation for PLAINTIFF voicing concerns
22 over the DEFENDANT’S cancellation of the Airshow, was intended to chill PLAINTIFF’S free
23 speech, and would chill a person of ordinary firmness from continuing to engage free speech.
25 harmed.
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
1 PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
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EXHIBIT A
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
2000 MAIN STREET CALIFORNIA 92648
COMMUNITY & LIBRARY SERVICES DEPARTMENT
(714) 536-5486
The Permit will provide that the Pacific Airshow Operators (PACIFIC) has the exclusive rights to
conduct the airshow (EVENT) in the City of Huntington Beach (CITY) for 2021.
The Permit will provide that PACIFIC shall have the exclusive right to select and hire any and all
necessary subcontractors for the EVENT. PACIFIC shall have the exclusive right and discretion to
determine the elements of the EVENT. Except to protect health and safety, City shall not act in
anyway contrary to or in violation of the Permit to conduct the EVENT.
The Permit will provide the specific location(s) of the EVENT. The SITES of the EVENT shall
include, but are not limited to, the following locations in the CITY: Huntington City Beach, the
Huntington Beach Pier, Pier Plaza, 6th Street Parking lot, RV Parking lot (on Huntington and PCH)
with access to power (labor and installation to be paid by PACIFIC), and water. The following areas
will be given first consideration if a site plan is submitted and approved demonstrating activation of
these areas as a part of the event: Main Street (from PCH to Orange Ave.). 5th Street (from PCH
to Orange Ave.), 3rd Street (from PCH to Orange Ave.), Walnut (from 5th Street to 3rd Street), Olive
(from 5th Street to 3rd Street), and Orange (from 5th Street to 3rd Street).
The Permit will provide that during the dates of the EVENT, no other vendor, business, tents,
structures, chalets, or event will be permitted within the SITE, without PACIFIC’s written approval.
Except as otherwise provided, during the dates of the EVENT, PACIFIC will have exclusive use and
control of the SITE for event purposes. The Permit will provide that, if available, the CITY’s council
chambers will be available for PACIFIC’s use for daily pilot briefing.
The Permit will provide that PACIFIC will have the exclusive right to present, conduct, promote,
market, operate, and manage the EVENT, which will be on a weekend (Friday, Saturday, and
Sunday) for October 1-3, 2021 using Huntington Beach in the CITY as the SITE of the event. The
parties understand that the actual dates of the EVENT will be dependent on the availability of the
participating jet team(s).
The Permit will provide that the City will make every effort to notify PACIFIC of any construction, road
maintenance, or any activity planned on or adjacent to the SITE that may inhibit or otherwise disrupt
the use of the SITE during the EVENT.
The Permit will provide that with the exception of the hospitality and VIP/priority seating areas, no
admission fee may be charged for spectators.
The City represents and warrants that it has the exclusive power and authority to grant the right to
conduct airshows in the CITY, such that no other person or entity has the power or authority to grant
anyone the right to conduct any airshow in the City.
The City represents and warrants there are no and will be no permits, agreements, or contracts with
anyone other than the PERMIT provided to PACIFIC relating to the EVENT or any airshow for 2021.
The City represents and warrants that no other person or entity, other than PACIFIC, has or will
have any right or interest to present, conduct, promote, market, operate, own, or manage any
airshow in the CITY.
The PERMITEE will acknowledge and agree that they are entering into a PERMIT freely and
voluntarily following an extensive arm's length negotiation, and that each has had the opportunity to
consult with legal counsel prior to executing the PERMIT. The PERMIT will also acknowledge that
no representations, inducements, promises, agreements or warranties, oral or otherwise, have been
made by that party or anyone acting on that party's behalf, which are not embodied in this PERMIT.
The PERMIT was not provided in reliance on any representation, inducement, promise, agreement,
warranty, fact or circumstance not expressly set forth in this PERMIT. The PERMIT will contain all of
the terms of issuance of the PERMIT, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements
whether oral or in writing between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof. Except as
otherwise provided in the PERMIT, the terms and conditions of issuance or the Permit may not be
cancelled, revoked, or otherwise modified except by providing applicant notice and opportunity for a
public hearing.
The City of Huntington Beach may revoke the permit at any time for any issue of non-compliance
with Permit conditions including if Permittee is unable or unwilling to perform the terms and
conditions of the Permit.
Any proposed amendments to these conditions must be approved by the Director of Community &
Library Services. Additional conditions may be placed on the event as deemed necessary by City
staff to address public safety issues or to achieve compliance with all local laws and codes.
All Licensees, ticket holders, and guests are prohibited from bringing into the event the following
prohibited items: any weapons, including but not limited to, firearms, bombs, grenades, toys
resembling firearms, ammunition, wires, box cutters, mace, tear-gas, pepper spray, knives,
fireworks, sparklers or incendiary materials of any kind; any noisemakers, including but not limited
to, megaphones, air horns, sirens and whistles; helium balloons; kites; drones; laser pointers; any
illegal substances, including but not limited to, any drugs, drug paraphernalia, alcohol and any item
that would or could negatively impact public safety, aircraft safety and/or present a threat, real or
perceived. All bags and containers are subject to security inspection upon entering the event area.
The prohibited items list and bag-check information must be posted on signs at the entrances to the
event area.
The Airshow is a “No Drone Zone”. No aircraft, including any drone or unmanned aerial systems,
may be operated within five nautical miles of the airshow site, unless otherwise coordinated by
PACIFIC and approved by both PACIFIC and FAA as part of the Airshow planning.
Set up of the boneyard may begin on Thursday, September 23, 2021 at 6:00 AM. Breakdown must
be completed by the end of the day on Friday, October 8, 2021 by 3:00 PM. Noisy activity may not
be generated between the hours of 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM.
Private security must be on site starting September 23 or when any equipment or event material is
present in the event area.
Only event vehicles or delivery vehicles may be driven onto the beach service road, on the beach,
and into the boneyard. All private vehicles belonging to event staff must park in a parking lot. No
personal vehicles may drive or be parked on the beach or beach service road at any time during set
up, take down, or during the event.
Loading or unloading trucks from the beach service road is prohibited. All loading or unloading must
take place in the boneyard area, sand, or the paved keyhole.
The beach service road must be kept clear of vehicles or obstacles at all times. Vehicles used to
deliver and pick up equipment must be removed from the beach immediately following
loading/unloading.
Security or event staff must be positioned where the Beach parking lot (enter Beach Blvd. or
Huntington St.) meets the beach service road to insure that unauthorized vehicles do not enter onto
the beach service road and to regulate the flow of traffic during load/unload times. This security
must be in place during all times that vehicles enter onto the beach service road or beach.
A separate staff member must guide delivery vehicles on the beach service road to regulate the
speed of vehicles and to guide vehicles safely through pedestrians. Staff directing vehicles must be
clearly identified with a safety vest or visible “event staff” clothing. No delivery or service vehicles
may be driven on the beach service road during the event hours or if pedestrian traffic deems the
driving activity unsafe.
Main Street will be closed by 5:00 AM on Saturday, October 2 and it be reopened no later than 6:30
PM on Sunday, October 3. Removal of the boats on Main Street must be made a priority at the
conclusion of the event on Sunday in order to reopen the streets in a timely manner.
Concerts will be limited to Friday, October 1 and Saturday, October 2. Gates may open at 4:00 PM.
Concert must end at 9:30 PM and venue guests must clear by 10:00 PM. No live music on Sunday.
The concert venue occupancy must not exceed 8,000 people.
Concert Security: Security checks must include metal detectors and thorough bag checks to ensure
safety of all attendees. Event attendees may not have in/out privileges while in the concert venue. If
attendee(s) need to exit due to emergency security must issue a color wristband for reentry.
Additional officers will be added, at the expense of the event organizer, if the event crowds dictate.
The onsite security manager must have an operating cell phone and the Police Department must
have the number for this security manager.
Overnight security must understand they are not to invite personal guests onto the beach during the
nighttime hours.
Vendors, Musicians, or marketing companies will not be permitted to autograph or draw on the bodies
of patrons of the event.
The Police Department reserves the right to shut down any activity that poses a threat to public safety
or creates an unreasonable disruption to the flow of traffic.
Any event that has an alcohol sponsorship must include a sign site plan that designates 20% of
alcohol signage to have an alternative or educational drinking message such as “know when to say
when” or “don’t drink and drive”. Also, “no alcohol beverage consumption” signs must be posted.
Merchandise handouts with an alcohol product name may not be distributed.
A permit from the Alcohol Beverage Control is required for the service of alcohol.
Beer and wine service is permitted in the ticketed areas of the airshow and concerts.
All participants wishing to consume alcohol must be provided with a wristband identifying them as 21
years of age or older. Different colored wrist bands must be used each subsequent day. The 21 years
of age or older wristbands must be different than any other wristband issued by the event organizers.
Only one wristband issued per person per day, no exceptions. PACIFIC shall be responsible for
ensuring that participants have proper identification upon obtaining wristbands. The consumption
areas must be contained within a fenced area with at least one main entrance and one emergency
exit marked as an “Emergency Exit Only”. No alcoholic beverages are allowed outside of the
designated consumption areas. No alcoholic beverages from outside of the consumption areas may
be brought into the area.
Signs must be posted at the entrance/exit and within the consumption areas on the perimeter. These
signs must state ‘NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ALLOWED BEYOND THIS POINT”. Additionally,
there must be educational signage such as “Don’t Drink and Drive” posted throughout the alcohol
consumption area.
There is a two-drink maximum per person, per transaction. There is no limit on the number of
transaction per person. All alcoholic beverages must be served in clear plastic cups that hold no more
than 16 fluid ounces for beer and 6 fluid ounces for wine and distilled alcoholic beverages. The cups
must be distinctively different from cups used for non-alcoholic beverages.
The hours of operation for alcohol service at the airshow are limited to 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM on
Friday, October 1 through Sunday, October 3, 2021. The hours of operation for alcohol service at the
concerts limited to 4:00 PM to 9:30 PM on Friday, October 1 and Saturday, October 2.
Identifiable security guards must be positioned at the entrance/exit at all times. All security guards
must possess a valid California State guard card.
Each server is prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages while serving others and must have
completed Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) training within the last two years. The event
organizer is responsible for ensuring these requirements are met and must be able to produce RBS
proof of completion for each server upon request of a police officer or city staff member.
VIP wristbands for each day must be submitted to the Specific Events Supervisor for use by
undercover police officers.
Huntington Beach Police Department supervision can revoke the permit for the service of alcohol at
any time for any issue of non-compliance with these conditions.
Any tents or membrane structures are required to comply with City Specification #432 and Section
3103 of the 2013 California Fire Code.
All booths are required to be clearly labeled on the plot plan for emergency response purposes.
At least one 2A:10BC Fire Extinguisher shall be provided within 75’ of travel as determined by the
plan reviewer and fire prevention inspector. Extinguishers are required to be serviced and tagged by
a State Fire Marshal Licensed company within the past year. Extinguishers shall be readily visible
and accessible with downward pointing signs provided in locations approved by the Fire Prevention
Inspector.
A building permit is required for certain structures and vehicle-mounted generators. A path of travel
for accessibility is required.
It is the responsibility of event organizers to pick up trash and construction debris inside of the event
area.
Portable restrooms and dumpsters must not be placed in front of or immediately adjacent to beach
concessionaries.
PACIFIC is responsible for the repair or replacement of damage to city equipment or property.
The beach shall be left in a condition equal to or better than it was prior to the event. If at any time
during the event a modification is necessary in order to protect the sand and/or the environment,
event staff will make every effort possible to ensure the required modification is implemented as
soon as possible.
PACIFIC must take care of all parking needs for their sponsors, vendors and participants. Individual
sponsors, vendors, or participants should not contact the Parking Division for any special parking
arrangements outside of those coordinated by PACIFIC.
City shall, at their sole expense, cover cost of any and all trash services related to event with City’s
trash provider, Republic Services. PACIFIC will coordinate and plan needs with Republic directly.
Only food trucks with a current Huntington Beach Business License are permitted to service the
event.
A permit through the Orange County Health Department is required for all food service or sampling
to VIP guests or to the public.
The City of Huntington Beach has a policy prohibiting the use of expandable polystyrene (commonly
referred to by the trade name Styrofoam) food service products. The use of these products is
prohibited at all events on public property and within city facilities. This prohibition shall apply to
event organizers, agents of event organizers, event vendors and any other party who enter into an
agreement with one or more of the sponsors of the event to sell or provide goods or beverages at
the event.
Sticker graffiti is a problem for the City of Huntington Beach. Vendors may not hand out stickers.
A staff person from PACIFIC must be dedicated to oversee the vendors. This staff person must be
on site during all time that the vendor area is operating. The staff person must have an operating
cell phone and be available at all times to city personnel to resolve issues/violations.
Street teams and sponsors involved in the event are not permitted to distribute product or flyers
outside of the event venue.
Vendors must close each night no later than 6:00 PM, with the exception of the Pier Plaza vendors
who can stay open until 9:00 PM on Friday, October 1 for the “Meet the Pilots” event.
Vendors, sponsors, and MC’s must be advised that tossing of product into crowds is not permitted.
1 PROOF OF SERVICE
24 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the above
is true and correct.
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Executed on June 30, 2023 at Newport Beach, California.
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/s/ Ann Chong
27 Ann Chong, Declarant
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT