Formulário EME 606

• • • • • •
• •  Ve2  • • Vs2  W t / m− W B / m
0 = Qvc−Wvc+ ∑me he + + gze  − ∑ms hs + + gzs  η=
W ciclo / m
• •
= • •
e  2  s  2  Q entra / m Q entra / m
• •  • •  • •  • 
W t / m  W B / m 
W B/ m W B  4
bwr = • • ηt =  • •  ηB =  • • s  •  = ∫3 vdp
W t/ m    
W t / m  W B / m   m int
 s   rev

• •
 • 
W ciclo / m W B  h − hf hx − h2
η= • •  •  ≈ v3 ( p4 − p3 ) x = η reg =
Q entra / m  m int
rev
hg − h f h4 − h2

Wliq Vmax V1
pme = razão _ de _ compressão = r = =
Vmax − Vmin Vmin V2

volume _ de _ deslocamento = V1 − V2
vr 2 V2 p p
V3 ∆s = 0 ⇒ = ...e... r 2 = 2
razão _ de _ corte = rc = vr1 V1 pr1 p1
V2
.
. . .  . .
W t / m −W c/ m (h3 − h4 ) − (h2 − h1 ) W c / m 
ηc =  . .  s = 2 s 1
η= = h −h
.
Q entra / m
.
(h3 − h2 )   h2 − h1
W c / m 
.  
. .

bwr =
W c/ m
=
(h2 − h1 ) c (T − T )
. .
(h3 − h4 ) η = 1− v 4 1
W t/ m cv (T3 − T2 )

. . . .
Q entra / m Q entra / m h1 − h4
β max = . . . . β= . .
=
W c / m− W t / m W c/ m h2 − h1
Tc
β max =
TH − Tc Tonelada de Refrigeração = 211 kJ/min

N kg * m R kJ
1kJ = 103 Nm 1bar = 10 5 Pa = 105 1N = R= R = 8,314
m2 s2 M kmolK
 dm& vc dEvc &  V2   V2 
= ∑ m& ent −∑ m& sai = Qvc − W&vc + ∑ m& ent  he + e + gze  −∑ m& sai  hs + s + gzs 
dt e s dt e  2  s  2 

mvapor
x= h = h f + x ( hg − h f ) s = s f + x ( sg − s f ) Q& = mc
& p ∆T
mliquido + mvapor

 ∂u   ∂h  cp AV
cv =   cp =   k= m& =
 ∂T v  ∂T  p cv υ

j j j j
pi = yi p p =
∑ pi yi = ni n 1 = ∑ yi ni = mi M i mfi = mi m 1 = ∑ mf i M =m n M = ∑ yi M i
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1

Pv = RT
nRT m ( R M ) T
j j j

p= = u = ∑ yi ui h = ∑ yi hi s = ∑ yi si
PV = mRT V V i =1 i =1 i =1

PV = n RT

mv pv  H
ω= ω = 0, 622 pv = ha + ω hv
ma p − pv φ= 
pg ma
T , p

j j j j
cv = ∑ yi cv ,i c p = ∑ yi cp,i U 2 − U1 = ∑ ni ui (T2 ) − ui (T1 )  H 2 − H1 = ∑ ni  hi (T2 ) − hi (T1 ) 
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1

j j j
∆u = ∑ yi ui (T2 ) − ui (T1 )  ∆h = ∑ yi  hi (T2 ) − hi (T1 )  ∆s = ∑ yi  si (T2 , pi 2 ) − si (T1 , pi1 ) 
i =1 i =1 i =1

∆s = c p ln
T2 p
− R ln 2 ∆h = c p (T2 − T1 ) ∆u = cv (T2 − T1 )
T1 p1

 M ar  1  A F real   F Areal  Tref = 298,15 K ≅ 25º C

AF = AF   λ= =  φ = 
 M comb  φ  A Fs   F As 
pref = 1 atm
. .
Q vc
.
−
W vc
.
(
= ∑ ns h f + ∆ h − ∑ ne h f + ∆ h
o
) ( o
) Q& vc W&vc
n&F
−
n&F
= hP − hR
1 atm = 101325 Pa
nF nF P s R e

• •
Q vc
•
−
W vc
•
= h RP + ∑ ns ∆ h s −∑ ne ∆ h e
o
( ) ( ) h (T , p ) = h f0 +  h (T , p ) − h (Tref , pref )  = h f0 + ∆h
n comb n comb P R

h RP = ∑ ns h s − ∑ ne h e
P R