KATHMANDU School of Engineering

UNIVERSITY Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

MICROPROCESSOR- SAMPLE PROGRAMS FOR INTEL 8086
Shailendra Kumar Jha, Associate Professor,
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

1. Program to add two 8bit numbers

title add two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 12h
value2 db 34h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, value1
add al, value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

2. Program to subtract two 8 bit numbers

title subtract two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 34h
value2 db 12h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, value1
sub al, value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main
Page | 1
3. Program to add two 16 bit numbers

title add two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 dw 1200h
value2 dw 3400h
result dw ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ax, value1
add ax, value2
mov result, ax
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

4. Program to subtract two 16 bit numbers

title subtract two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 dw 3400h
value2 dw 1200h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ax, value1
sub ax, value2
mov result, ax
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

5. Program to multiply two 8bit numbers

title multiply two numbers

dosseg
.model small
Page | 2
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 03h
value2 db 02h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, value1
mul value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

6. Program to divide two 8 bit numbers

title divide two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 06h
value2 db 02h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ah, 00h
mov al, value1
div value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

7. Program to multiply two 16bit numbers

title multiply two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 dw 0300h
value2 dw 0002h
Page | 3
 result dw ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ax, value1
mul value2
mov result, ax
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

8. Program to divide two 16 bit numbers

title divide two numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 dw 0600h
value2 dw 0002h
result dw ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov dx, 0000h
mov ax, value1
div value2
mov result, ax
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

9. Program to find the square of a number without using multiplication

title find square of a numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 03h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
Page | 4
 mov bl, value1
mov cl, bl
mov al,00h
label: add al,bl
dec cl
jnz label
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

10. Program to find the square of a number using multiplication

title find square of a numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 03h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, value1
mov bl, al
mul bl
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

11. Program to find the square of a number using multiplication

title find square of a number using lookup table

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
table db 00h,01h,04h,09h,10h,19h,24h,31h,40h,51h,64h
value1 db 05h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov si, offset table
Page | 5
 mov bh, 00h
mov bl,value1
add si,bx
mov al, [si]
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

12. Program to find the factorial of a number

title find factorial of a numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 04h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, 01h
mov bl, value1
label: mul bl
dec bl
jnz label
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

13. Program to multiply two 8bit signed numbers

title multiply two signed number

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 db 03h
value2 db 82h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al,value1
Page | 6
 imul value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

14. Program to divide two 8bit signed numbers

title divide two signed number

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
value1 dw 0006h
value2 db 82h
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ax,value1
idiv value2
mov result, al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

15. Program to get the sum of a series of data

title sum of series of ten numbers

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
array1 db 04,05,05,07,08,09,12,03,01,04
total db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov cx,0ah
mov si, offset array1
mov ax,00h
label: add al,[si]
inc si
loop label
mov total,al
Page | 7
 mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

16. Program to display a string on console

title Display a string

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string1 db "Microprocessor",'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ah, 09h
mov dx, offset string1
int 21h
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

17. Program to find the largest number in an array

title find the largest number in an array

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
array1 db 04,05,05,07,08,09,12,03,01,04
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov cx,0ah
mov si, offset array1
mov al, 00h
label1: cmp al,[si]
jnc label2
mov al, [si]
label2: inc si
loop label1
mov result, al
Page | 8
 mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

18. Program to transfer a block of data from one location to another

title transfer of a block of data

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
array1 db 04,05,05,07,08,09,12,03,01,04
array2 db 10 dup(?)
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov cx,0ah
mov si, offset array1
mov di, offset array2
label: mov al,[si]
mov [di], al
inc si
inc di
loop label
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

19. Program to find the number of times a letter ‘r’ exists in the string ‘microprocessor’.

title number of times 'r'exists in a string

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string1 db 'microprocessor'
len dw 14
result db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov al, 00h
mov si, offset string1
mov cx, len
label1: cmp [si], 'r'
Page | 9
 jnz label2
inc al
label2: inc si
loop label1
mov result,al
mov ax, 4C00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

20. Program for one character password check.

title To check the password

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string1 db 'welcome','$'
string2 db 'try again','$'
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov ah, 01h
int 21h
cmp al,'*'
jz label1
mov ah, 09h
mov dx, offset string2
int 21h
jmp end
label1: mov ah,09h
mov dx, offset string1
int 21h
end: mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

21. Program for password check.

title password check

dosseg
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string1 db 'welcome','$'
string2 db 'try again','$'
array1 db 'n','e','p','a','l'
Page | 10
.code
main proc
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov cx,05h
mov bl,00h
mov si, offset array1
back: mov ah, 01h
int 21h
cmp al,[si]
jnz label1
inc bl
label1: inc si
loop back
cmp bl,05h
jnz label2
mov ah, 09h
mov dx, offset string1
int 21h
jmp end
label2: mov ah,09h
mov dx, offset string2
int 21h
end: mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h
main endp
end main

Page | 11