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  • Dm241031 Matrix

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    Himanshu
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    1. The document discusses matrix multiplication, transposes, adjoints, inverses, and determinants. It provides examples of operations including multiplying matrices, taking transposes, calculating adjoints and inverses, and finding determinants. 2. Key properties covered include: AB is not necessarily equal to BA, (AB)C = A(BC), the transpose of a sum is the sum of the transposes, and the inverse of a product is the product of the inverses. 3. Examples show calculating transposes, inverses, adjoints, and using properties like (AB)^T = B^T*A^T and |adj A| = |A|^n-1.

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    1. The document discusses matrix multiplication, transposes, adjoints, inverses, and determinants. It provides examples of operations including multiplying matrices, taking transposes, calculating adjoints and inverses, and finding determinants. 2. Key properties covered include: AB is not necessarily equal to BA, (AB)C = A(BC), the transpose of a sum is the sum of the transposes, and the inverse of a product is the product of the inverses. 3. Examples show calculating transposes, inverses, adjoints, and using properties like (AB)^T = B^T*A^T and |adj A| = |A|^n-1.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    12 views8 pages

    Dm241031 Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Himanshu
    1. The document discusses matrix multiplication, transposes, adjoints, inverses, and determinants. It provides examples of operations including multiplying matrices, taking transposes, calculating adjoints and inverses, and finding determinants. 2. Key properties covered include: AB is not necessarily equal to BA, (AB)C = A(BC), the transpose of a sum is the sum of the transposes, and the inverse of a product is the product of the inverses. 3. Examples show calculating transposes, inverses, adjoints, and using properties like (AB)^T = B^T*A^T and |adj A| = |A|^n-1.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    A 31 1 33 B 29

    1 34 6 -1
    4 5 1 20

    C 2 10 17 k=2
    30 1 7
    20 31 31

    AB BA
    1558 210 690 962 -56
    115 -987 1095 62 -900
    131 -163 227 648 448

    BC B+C
    248 812 985 31 5
    -312 920 727 29 -30
    480 336 548 40 43

    Matrix Multiplication

    AB!=BA

    1558 210 690 962 -56 944


    115 -987 1095 62 -900 -188
    131 -163 227 648 448 736

    (AB)C=A(BC)

    23216 37180 49346 23216 37180 49346


    -7480 34108 28991 = -7480 34108 28991
    -88 8184 8123 -88 8184 8123

    A(B+C)=AB+AC

    2310 1544 2247 2310 1544 2247


    1257 -757 1536 = 1257 -757 1536
    309 -87 361 309 -87 361

    ImA=A=Ain

    31 1 33 = 31 1 33
    1 34 6 1 34 6
    4 5 1 4 5 1

    Scalar multiplication
    k(A+B)=ka+kB

    120 -8 100 120 -8 100


    0 6 74 = 0 6 74
    48 34 10 48 34 10

    (k+1).A=kA+1A

    93 3 99 93 3 99
    3 102 18 = 3 102 18
    12 15 3 12 15 3

    (k1).A=k(1A)=1(kA)

    62 2 66 62 2 66
    2 68 12 = 2 68 12
    8 10 2 8 10 2

    (-k).A=-(kA)=k(-A)

    -62 -2 -66 = -62 -2 -66


    -2 -68 -12 -2 -68 -12
    -8 -10 -2 -8 -10 -2

    1.A=A

    31 1 33 31 1 33
    1 34 6 = 1 34 6
    4 5 1 4 5 1

    Transpose of Matrices

    For a matrix A, (A^T)^T=A

    31 1 4 31 1 33
    1 34 5 = 1 34 6
    33 6 1 4 5 1

    For any two matrices of the same order, (A+B)^T=A^T+B^T


    60 0 24 60 0 24
    -4 3 17 = -4 3 17
    50 37 5 50 37 5

    For a matrix A with scalar k, (Ka)^T=k(A^T)

    62 2 8 62 2 8
    2 68 10 = 2 68 10
    66 12 2 66 12 2

    For matrices A & B such that AB exists, (AB)^T=B^T*A T

    899 -1 80 899 -1 80
    -5 -1054 60 = -5 -1054 60
    561 186 4 561 186 4

    Adjoint and Inverse of matrices


    Inverse exists only when a matrix is non-singular that is the determinant is non-zero

    If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, (AB)-1=B-1A -1

    -0.002 -0.005 0.030 -0.002 -0.005 0.030


    0.004 0.009 -0.054 0.004 0.009 -0.054
    0.004 0.009 -0.052 0.004 0.009 -0.052

    If A is invertible, (A^T)^-1=(A^-1)^T

    0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.01


    -0.04 0.02 0.04 = -0.04 0.02
    0.27 0.04 -0.25 0.27 0.04

    If A is a non-singular matrix of order n, |adj A|= |A|^n-1


    Adjoint of A
    4 23 -131 4 164
    A 164 -101 -151 = 23 -101
    Co-factor m -1116 -153 1053 -131 -151
    Transpose

    If A and B are non-singular square matrices of order n, adj (AB)=(adj B)*(adj A)

    -45564 117340 910980 -45564 -160140


    AB -160140 263276 281464 = 117340 263276
    910980 -1626660 -1561896 910980 281464
    B -496 224 372 -496 224
    224 -224 -448 = 224 -224
    372 -916 -904 372 -448
    -5 17
    -31 31
    12 4

    CA I
    944 140 427 143 1 0 0
    -188 959 99 1003 0 1 0
    736 775 1229 877 0 0 1

    AC A+B
    34 752 1334 1557 60 -4 50
    38 1142 230 441 0 3 37
    35 178 76 134 24 17 5

    A^T B^T

    31 1 4 29 -1 20
    1 34 5 -5 -31 12
    33 6 1 17 31 4

    = 31 1 33
    1 34 6
    4 5 1

    62 2 66
    = 2 68 12
    8 10 2

    = -62 -2 -66
    -2 -68 -12
    -8 -10 -2
    0.03
    0.04
    -0.25

    Determinant of Determinant of |A|^n-1


    -1116 |adj A| |A|
    -153 = 17438976 -4176 17438976
    1053

    910980 -45564 -160140 910980


    -1626660 = 115740 197676 -1180260
    -1561896 109608 242760 -1298520
    372 = -45564 -160140 910980
    -916 115740 197676 -1180260
    -904 109608 242760 -1298520

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