MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

SOLUTION : PRACTICE PAPER – 1

SECTION – A
Q. 1.  (i) (c) ( p u  q )  (  p v  q)
 7
(ii) 
(a)  , 
6 6
(b)  e3
(iii) 
1
(iv) 
(d)   ,  2
2
1
(v) (c)   2,     
2

(b)    x cot (   )  c

x
(vi) 
2

(a)  x4 (   )   x   y

dy 2 dy
(vii) 
dx dx
2
(viii) 
(d)  .
3

a b
Q. 2.  (i) By sine rule,   
sin A sin B
2
Given : a  2, b  3 and sin A  
3
2 3
    
sin B
(  )
2
3

  sin B  1  sin
2

  B   .
2

(ii) Comparing the equation x2  2xy  3y2  0 with ax2   2hxy  by2  0, we get
a  1, 2h    2, i.e. h    1 and b    3
  h2  ab  (  1)2  1(  3)  1  3  4  0
Since h2   ab  0, the lines represented by x2  2xy  3y2  0 are distinct.

ex  1 ex  1
(iii) s dx  s dx  s
1 1
dx   x2 dx
x  ex ex (ex  1) ex

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 1

 1 1
x 2  
     c
1
    1
2

  2ex  c.

1 1

s     s  (x  3)
dx 1
(iv)  2 dx
efx  3
0 0

  e f   2 [efx  3] 
1 1 1
(x  3) 2
1

1 0 0]
     1
2
  2 (2  e3 ).

SECTION – B
Q. 3. 
The negation of ( p u q) v (p u  q) is
 [( p u q) v ( p u  q)]   ( p u q) u  (p u  q) ... (Negation of disjunction)
  [ ( p) v  q] u [ p v  ( q)]
 ... (Negation of conjunction)
  (p v  q) u ( p v q) ... (Negation of negation)

Q. 4. Let A  A 2  3 B

3 5
Here, a11  2, M11  5
 A11  (1)1  1(5)  5
a12  3, M12  3
 A12  (1)1  2(3)  3
a21  3, M21  3
 A21  (1)2  1(3)  3
a22  5, M22  2
 A22  (1)2  2  2

  B
A11 A12
  the cofactor matrix  A   
A21 A22

  A 5  3 B
3 2

  adj A  A  5  3 B.

3 2

2 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 5. Comparing the equation 3x2kxyy20 with ax22hxyby20,
we get, a3, 2hk, b 1.
Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by 3x2kxyy20.
2h k
  m1m2     k
b  1
a 3
and m1m2   3
b  1
  ( m1m2 )2  ( m1m2 )24m1m2
 k24 (3 )
k212   ... (1)
But  m1m2 4
  ( m1m2 )216  ... (2)
  from (1) and (2), k21216
  k24    k2 .

Q. 6. Let b  ^i  ^j  ^k and c  2^i  ^j  ^k.

The vector perpendicular to the vectors b and c is given by

b  c  2 1  1   1  2
^i ^j ^k

2   1 1
  ^i (1  1)  ^j (1  2)  ^k (  1  2)
  2^i  ^j  3^k
Since the line is perpendicular to the vector b and c, it is parallel to b  c . The vector
equation of the line passing through A (a) and parallel to b  c is
r  a   ( b  c ), where  is a scalar.
Here, a  ^i  2^j  3^k
Hence, the vector equation of the required line is
r  ( ^i  2^j  3^k )   (2^i  ^j  3^k).

Q. 7. Let A (6, 1, 2), B (8, 7, ) and C (5, 2, 4) be the given points.

Then direction ratios of line AB are 86, 7(1), 2, i.e. 2, 6, 2 and
direction ratios of line AC are 56, 2(1), 42, i.e. 1, 3, 2
Since A, B, C are collinear, the direction ratios of AB and AC are in the same proportion.
2 6 2 2
          2  
1 3 2 2
  4  2        2.

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 3

 2ab
Q. 8.  2ab  3c    c  
3
AB  (p.v. of B)(p.v. of A)  ba
AC  (p.v. of C)(p.v. of A)  ca
2ab 2ab3a
   a  
3 3
1 1
    (ba)    AB
3 3
Thus, AC is a non-zero scalar multiple of AB.
  AB and AC are collinear, i.e. parallel and they have the point A in common.
  AB and AC are parts of the same line.
  the points A, B, C lie on the same line.
Hence, the points A, B, C are collinear.
4 1
Q. 9.     dx
0 ef4xx2
4 1
   dx
0 ef4(x24x4)
4
1
   dx
0 ef2 (x2)2
2

4
 [ sin1 (   ) ]  sin1 (   )sin1 (   )
x2 42 02
2 0 2 2
 sin11sin1 (1)
 2 sin1 1 ... [ B sin1 (x)  sin1x ]

 2 (   )  .

2

Q. 10. Comparing y2  16x with y2  4ax, we get

4a16    a4
  focus is S (a, 0)(4, 0)

For y216x, y4ex

4 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 Required areaarea of the region OBSAO
2 [area of the region OSAO]

2  y dx,  where y4ex

4

2  4ex dx
4

0
4

8 [ ]  8 [   (4)20]

x3/2 2 3
3/2 0 3

8 [  (22)2 ]
3
2 128
sq units.
3 3
 

Q. 11. The curve ysin x intersects the X-axis at x between x0 and x.
2
Y

A1 A2
X' X
O π π
2

Y'

Two bounded regions A1 and A2 are obtained. Both the regions have equal areas.
  required areaA1A22A1
/2
2   y dx, where ysin x
0

/2
2   sin x dx
0

2 [cos x]0/2

2 [cos cos 0]

2
2 (01)2 sq units.

Q. 12. y2(xc)3  ... (1)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy
2y  3 (xc)2 · (1)3 (xc)2
dx
2y dy
  (xc)2  · 
3 dx
2y dy 3
  (xc)6(  .  )
3 dx

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 5

 8y3 dy 3
  (y2)2  · ( )  ...  [By (1)]
27 dx
3
 27y 8y  ( )
4 dy 3
dx
dy 3
 27y8 ( )
dx
3
 8 ( ) 27y0
dy
dx
This is the required D.E.

Q. 13. When three coins are tossed simultaneously, then the sample space is
 HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT 
Let X denotes the number of tails. Then X can take the value 0, 1, 2, 3.
1
 P [ X0 ]P (0)
8
3
P [ X1 ]P (1)
8
3
P [ X2 ]P (2)
8
1
P [ X3 ]P (3)
8
 the required probability distribution is
Xx 0 1 2 3
1 3 3 1
P (Xx)
8 8 8 8

Q. 14. Let y  ghtan  ex.

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

    ( ghtan  ex)

dy d
dx dx

·  (tan ex)
1   d
  
2 eftanex dx

sec2 ex ·   ( ex )
1 d
  
2 eftan  ex dx

 sec2 ex  
1 1
  
2 eftan  ex 2ex
sec2ex
    .
4ex ghtan  ex

6 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 SECTION – C
1
...  [ B cot1xtan1( )]
3 2
Q. 15. 2 cot1     2 tan1   
2 3 x
2

f... 
2  
[B  2 tan1xtan1( )]
3 2x
tan1 e
1x2
1( )
2
2
3

( )
f
4
tan1 e 3
4
1
9

tan1 (    )tan1  

4 9 12
... (1)
3 5 5
13
Let sec1  
12
13 
Then sec   ,  where 0    
12 2
 tan   0

Now, tan ghsec21

169 25 5
ij  1ij  
144 144 12

  tan1  cot1   ...  [B tan1xcot1 ( )]

5 12 1
12 5 x

13 12
 sec1  cot1   ... (2)
12 5

3 13
Now, LHS2 cot1  sec1  
2 12

12 12
tan1  cot1   ...  [By (1) and (2)]
5 5

[B tan1xcot1x ]
 
 ... 
2 2

RHS.

Q. 16. Let the two lines through the origin be a1xb1y0 and a2x  b2y0.
Consider the locus represented by (a1x  b1y) (a2x  b2y)0 ... (1)
If (x1, y1) be any point on the line a1x  b1y0, then a1x1  b1y10

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 7

   (a1x1b1y1) (a2x1  b2y1)0
  This shows that any point on the line a1x  b1y0 lies on the locus represented by
(1). Similarly, we can show that any point (x2, y2) on the line a2x  b2y0 also lies
on the locus represented by (1).

  So, all the points on the lines a1x  b1y0 and a2x  b2y0 lie on the locus (1),
i.e. locus (1) contains both these lines.  ... (A)

  Conversely, if (x0, y0) is any point on the locus (1), then

 (a1x0  b1y0) (a2x0  b2y0)0
  a1x0  b1y00 or a2x0  b2y00 or both are zero.
This shows that any point on the locus (1) lies on the line a1x  b1y0 or on the line
a2x  b2y0 or on both the lines.   ... (B)
   Hence, from (A) and (B), it follows that equation (1) represents both the lines
a1xb1y0 and a2x  b2y0 jointly, i.e. equation (1) is the joint equation of the pair
of lines.
  The equation (a1x  b1y) (a2x  b2y)0 can be written as :
  a1a2x2  (a1b2  a2b1) xy  b1b2y20
 Let a1a2a, a1b2  a2b12h and b1b2b,
  then the joint equation is ax2  2hxy  by20 which is the homogeneous equation
of second degree in x and y.
  Hence, the joint equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin is a
homogeneous equation of second degree in x and y.

Q. 17. LHS  [ab  bc  ca]

  (ab) · (bc)(ca)

  (ab) · bcbaccca

  (ab) · (bcbaca) ...  [B cc  0]

  a · (bc)(ba)(ca)b · (bc)(ba)(ca)

  a · (bc)a · (ba)a · (ca)b · (bc)b · (ba)b · (ca)

  [a b c][a b a][a c a][b b c][b b a][b c a]

  [a b c]0000[a b c]

  2 [a b c]

  RHS.

8 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 18. Let PM be the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2,   3, 1 ) to the line
x  1 y  3 z  1
         ... (Say)
2 3   1
The coordinates of any point on the line are given by x    1  2, y  3  3,
z    1  .
Let the coordinates of M be
(  1  2, 3  3,   1   ) ...  (1)
The direction ratios of PM are
  1  2  2, 3  3  3,   1    1, i.e. 2  3, 3  6,     2
The direction ratios of the given line are 2, 3,   1.
Since PM is perpendicular to the given line, we get
2 (2  3)  3 (3  6)  1 (    2)  0
 4  6  9  18    2  0
 14  14  0         1.
Put    1 in (1), the coordinates of M are
(  1  2, 3  3,   1  1), i.e. (  3, 0, 0).
  length of perpendicular from P to the given line

  PM  gh(  3  2)2  (0  3)2  (0  1)2
  ef25  9  1  ef35 units.

Q.  19. The equation r  a  b  c represents a plane passing through a point having
position vector a and parallel to vectors b and c.
Here, a  5^i  2^j  3^k,  b  ^i  ^j  ^k, c  ^i  2^j  3^k
^i ^j ^k

  b  c   1    1   1 
1   2  3 
  (3  2) ^i  (3  1) ^j  (  2  1) ^k
  5^i  2^j  3^k  a

Also, a · ( b  c )   a · a    a  2

 (5)2  (  2)2  (3)2  38
The vector equation of the plane passing through A (a) and parallel to b and c is
r · ( b  c )  a · ( b  c )
  the vector equation of the given plane is
r · ( 5^i  2^j  3^k )  38
If r  x^i  y^j  z^k, then this equation becomes
( x^i  y^j  z^k ) · ( 5^i  2^j  3^k)  38
 5x  2y  3z  38.
This is the cartesian equation of the required plane.  

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 9

Q.  20.  Given : pqr  0  ... (1)
and p2q2r2  0  ... (2)
From (1), p  (qr)
Putting the value of p in equation (2), we get
  [(qr)]2q2r2  0
  q22qrr2q2r2  0
 2q22qr  0
 2q(qr)  0
 2q  0   or  qr  0
  q  0    or  q  r
Now, p  (qr), therefore, if q  0, p  (0r)  r
  p  r  and  q  0
p r
      and  q  0
1 1
  the direction ratios of the first vector are
a1  1, b1  0, c1  1
If q  r, p  (rr)  0
  p  0   and  q  r
q r
  p  0   and    
1 1
  the direction ratios of the second vector are
a2  0, b2  1, c2  1
Let  be the angle between the vectors.

Then cos  2   2
a1a2b1b2c1c2
gha12b12c12  ·  gha22b22c22

 2   2
1(0)0 (1)(1)(1)
gh1202(1)2  ·  gh0212(1)2

 2   2 
1 1
e2  ·  e2 2

 cos   cos 
3

      .
3

10 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q.  21.  Let y  sin1  ( )
4 sin x  5 cos x
ef41

  sin1  [(sin x)  ( 4 )  (cos x)  ( 5 )]

ef41 ef41

Since ( 4 )   ( 5 )     1, we can write

2 2
16   25
ef41 ef41 41 41

4
  cos  and 5   sin .
ef41 ef41

 y  sin1 (sin x cos   cos x sin )
 sin1 [ sin (x  ) ]
 x  , where  is a constant
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy d
    (x  )
dx dx
d d
   (x)    ()  1  0  1.
dx dx

Q.  22.  Let the required point on the curve y  efx  3 be P (x1, y1).
Differentiating y  efx  3 w.r.t. x, we get

    (efx  3)  
dy d 1 d 1 1
 ·   (x  3)    (1  0)  
dx dx 2efx  3 dx 2efx  3 2efx  3

 slope of the tangent at (x1, y1)  (   )

dy 1
   
dx at (x1, y1) 2efx1  3
  6
Since, this tangent is perpendicular to 6x  3y  5  0 whose slope is     2,
3
  1 1
slope of the tangent     
  2 2

       efx1  3  1    x1  3  1      x1  4

1 1
 
2efx1  3 2
Since, (x1, y1) lies on y  efx  3 , y1  efx1  3 
When x1  4, y1  ef4  3   1
Hence, the required points are (4, 1) and (4,   1).

1
Q.  23.  Let Is   dx
cos 2x3 sin2x
1
s   dx
12 sin x3 sin2x
2

1
s   dx
1sin2x
SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 11
 Dividing both numerator and denominator by cos2x, we get
sec2x dx sec2x dx
Is    s 
sec2xtan2x 1tan2xtan2x

sec2x dx
s 
2 tan2x1
Put tan xt    sec2x dxdt
1 1 1
  I s   dt    dt
2
2t 1 2  s t2( 1
)
2

e2

( )
1 1 t
c   tan1 (e2 tan x)c.
1
    tan1 
2 1 1 e2
( )
e2 e2

 1
x32
Q. 24. Let I     
 1
ghx24
dx

 1

   [   ] dx
x3 2

 1
ghx 4
2

ghx24
 1  1
x3 1
    
 1 ghx24
dx2 
 1
ghx24
dx

  I12I2 ... (1)

x3
Let f (x)   
ghx24
(x)3 x3
  f (x)        f (x)
gh(x)24 ghx24

  f is an odd function.
 1  1
x3
  
 1
 f (x) dx  0, i.e. I1     
 1
ghx24
dx  0 ... (2)

1
Let g (x)  
ghx24
1 1
 g(x)        g (x)
gh(x)24 ghx24

 g(x) is an even function.

 1  1

    g (x) dx  2   g (x) dx
 1 0

12 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

  1
1
  I2  2    ghx 4 dx
0
2

 2 [ log ( xghx24 ) ] 
1
0

 2 [ log (1ef14)log (0ef04) ]

 2 [ log (e51)log 2 ]

ef51
 2 log (   ) ... (3)
2

From (1), (2) and (3), we get

ef51 e51
I  02 [ 2 log (   ) ]  4 log (   ).
2 2

Q. 25. (i) 
Since P (x) is a probability distribution of x,
7
;  P (x)1
x  0

  P (0)P (1)P (2)P (3)P (4)P (5)P (6)P (7) 1
  0k2k2k3kk22k27k2k1
  10k29k10
  10k210kk10
  10k (k1)1 (k1)0
  (k1)(10k1)0
  10k10    ...  [R  k 1]
1
  k  .
10

 (ii)  P (X  3)P (0)P (1)P (2)
0k2k3k

3 ( )  .
1 3
10 10

(iii)  P (X  4)P (5)P (6)P (7)
k22k27k2k

10 (k2)k10 (   ) 
1 2 1
10 10
10 1 2 1
       .
100 10 10 5

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 13

Q.  26.  Let Xnumber of sixes.

pprobability that a die shows six in a single throw

1 1 5
  p  and  q1p1 
6 6 6
Given : n6

  X  B (6, )
1
6
The p.m.f. of X is given by

P (Xx )nCx pxqnx

i.e. p (x)6Cx ( )  ( ) , x0, 1, 2, ..., 6

1 x 5 6x
6 6
P (at most 2 sixes)P [ X O 2 ]

 p (0)p(1)p (2)

 6C0 ( )  ( )   6C1 ( )  ( )   6C2 ( )  ( )

1 0 5 60 1 1 5 61 1 2 5 62
6 6 6 6 6 6

 11( )   6  ( )  ( )      ( )   ( )

5 6 1 5 5 6 ! 1 2 5 4
6 6 6 2 ! 4 ! 6 6

 ( )   ( )    ( )  ( )

5 6 5 5 65 1 2 5 4
6 6 21 6 6

 ( )   ( )   15   ( )

5 6 5 5 1 5 4
6 6 36 6

 [ ( )        ] ( )

5 2 5 15 5 4
6 6 36 6

 (       ) · ( )

25 5 15 5 4
36 6 36 6

 ( ) ( )
253015 5 4
36 6

   ( )         ( )

70 5 4 7 10 5 4
36 6 3 12 6

       ( )     ( )

7 5 5 4 7 5 5
3 6 6 3 6
Hence, probability of throwing at most 2 sixes    ( ) .
7 5 5
3 6

14 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 SECTION – D
Q. 27. 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p q r p u q (p u q)  r q  r p  (q  r)
T T T T T T T
T T F T F F F
T F T F T T T
T F F F T T T
F T T F T T T
F T F F T F T
F F T F T T T
F F F F T T T
The entries in the columns 5 and 7 are identical.
  (p u q)  r  p  ( q  r).

1 0 1
 
Q. 28.  A    0  2  3 
 1 2 1
  1 (26)01 (02)
  42  6  0
 A1 exists.
Consider A1A  I

  C 0  2  3 D  C 0  1  0 D

1 0 1 1 0 0
1
 A
1 2 1 0 0 1
By C3C1, we get

A1  C 0  2  3 D  C 0  1  0 D

1 0 0 1 0 1

1 2 0 0 0 1
By C2  C3, we get

  C 0  3  2 D  C 0  0  1 D

1 0 0 1 1 0
A1

1 0 2 0 1 0
By C2C3, we get

  C 0  1  2  D C 0  1  1 D

1 0 0 1 1 0
A1

1 2 2 0 1 0
By C32C2, we get

  C 0  1  0  D  C 0  1  3 D 

1 0 0 1 1 2
A1

1 2 6 0 1 2
SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 15
 By (   ) C3, we get
1
6

E F
1
1    1     
3

A1 C 0  1  0 D  0    1     

1 0 0
1
1 2 1 2
1
0     1    
3
By C1C3 and C22C3, we get
2 1 1

E F
            
3 3 3

A1  C 0  1  0D         

1 0 0 1 1
 0     
0 0 1 2 2
1 1 1
            
3 3 3

     C 3  0  3 D .

1 4 2 2
1
 A
6 2 2 2

Q. 29.  

Let us take the angle C of 9 ABC in standard position, i.e. C as origin, X-axis along the
line CA and the Y-axis perpendicular to the line CA.
In the two figures, Ð C is shown as acute in one and obtuse in the other.
B  l(CA)b   A  ( b, 0 )
x y
Let B  ( x, y ). Since l ( CB )a, we have cos C   and   sin C
a a
 xa cos C and ya sin C
 B  ( a cos C, a sin C ).
  by the distance formula

c2 AB2  ( ba cos C )2(0a sin C )2

  b22ab cos Ca2 cos2Ca2 sin2C
  a2( cos2Csin2C ) b22ab cos C
 c2 a2b22ab cos C.

16 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 30. 
First we draw the lines AB, CD and EF whose equations are x  3, y  3 and x  y  5
respectively.
Points on Points on
Line Equation Sign Region
the X-axis the Y-axis
AB   x  3 A (3, 0) — O origin side of the line AB
CD   y  3 — D (0, 3) O origin side of the line CD
EF   x  y  5 E (5, 0) F (0, 5) O origin side of the line EF

  The feasible region is OAPQDO which is shaded in the graph.

The vertices of the feasible region are O (0, 0), A (3, 0), P, Q and D (0, 3).
P is the point of intersection of the lines x  y  5 and x  3.
Substituting x  3 in x  y  5, we get
3  y  5      y  2
  P is  (3, 2)
Q is the point of intersection of the lines x  y  5 and y  3.
Substituting y  3 in x  y  5, we get
x  3  5      x  2
  Q is  (2, 3)
The values of the objective function z  10x  25y at these vertices are
z (O)  10(0)  25(0)  0  0   0
z (A)  10(3)  25(0)  30  0   30
z ( P )  10(3)  25(2)  30  50   80
z (Q)  10(2)  25(3)  20  75   95
z (D)  10(0)  25(3)  0  75   75
  z has maximum value 95, when x  2 and y  3.

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 17

Q. 31. Given that y  f (x) and x  f  1 (y) are differentiable functions.
Let y be the increment in y corresponding to an increment x in x.
 as x  0, y  0.
Now, y is a differentiable function of x.
y dy
  lim     
x0 x dx
y x
Now,      1
x y
x 1
      
( )
y y
x
Taking limits on both sides as x  0, we get

 [ ]
x 1 1
lim    lim      
( )
x0 y x0 y y
lim
x x0 x

x 1
  lim     ... [ as x  0, y  0 ]
y y
y0
lim
x0 x

Since limit in RHS exists,

 limit in LHS also exists and we have
x dx
lim   
x0 y dy
dx 1 dy
      , where   0.
dy ( dy/ dx ) dx
d
To find (sin1x ) :
dx
   
Let y  sin 1x. Then x  sin y, where  1x1 and      y    .   cos y0
2 2
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get

      ( sin y )  cos y g1h   sin2y   gh1  x2

dx d
dy dy
dy 1 dx
      ,  if   0
dx ( dx / dy ) dy
dy 1
    ,  if x   1
dx ef1  x2
 

d 1
(sin1 x)    ,  x 1.
ef1  x2
 dx

18 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 32. The sides of the rectangular sheet of paper are in the ratio 8  :  15.
Let the sides of the rectangular sheet of paper be 8k and
15k respectively.
Let x be the side of square which is removed from the corners
of the sheet of paper.
Then total area of removed squares is 4x2, which is given to
be 100.
 4x2  100      x2  25
 x  5     ...  [R x  0]

Now, length, breadth and the height of the rectangular box are 15k  2x, 8k  2x and

x respectively.

Let V be the volume of the box.

Then V  (15k  2x) (8k  2x) · x

 V  (120k2  16kx  30kx  4x2) · x

 V  4x3  46kx2  120k2x
dV d
      (4x3  46kx2  120k2x)
dx dx

 4  3x2  46k  2x  120k2  1

 12x2  92kx  120k2

Since volume is maximum when the square of side x  5 is removed from the corners,

(   )
dV
 0.
dx at  x  5 

 12(5)2  92k(5)  120k2  0

 60  92k  24k2  0

 6k2  23k  15  0

 6k2  18k  5k  15  0

 6k(k  3)  5(k  3)  0

 (k  3)(6k  5)  0
5
 k  3  or  k  
6
5 20  10
If k    , then 8k  2x     10     0
6 3 3

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 19

 5
 k      k  3
6
 8k  8  3  24  and  15k  15  3  45
Hence, the lengths of the rectangular sheet are 24 and 45.

Q. 33. Let I  s ghx2  a2 dx  s ghx2]a2 . 1 dx

ghx2]a2 .  1 dxs   [   (ghx2]a2 ) .  1 dx]  dx

d
dx

ghx2 ] a2 . xs  [   .  ( x2]a2 ).x]  dx

1 d
2ghx2 ] a2 dx
1
ghx2]a2 . xs  ( 2x]0) . x dx
2ghx2]a2

ghx2]a2 . xs 
x
 . x dx
ghx2]a2

x2]a2  a2
x ∙ ghx2]a2  s    dx
ghx2]a2

x ghx2]a2 ghx2]a2 dx]a2 s
dx
ghx2]a2

xghx2]a2I]a2  log  xghx2]a2 c1

 2I  xghx2]a2]a2 log  xghx2]a2 c1

a2
 I  ghx2]a2]  log  xghx2]a2  1
x c
2 2 2
a2
 s ghx2]a2 dx  ghx2]a2]  log  xghx2]a2 c, where c 1 .
x c
2 2 2

dy
Q. 34. ( x2y3 )  y
dx
x2y3 1
  
y dy
( )
dx
x dx
  2y2
y dy
dx 1
    · x2y2 ... (1)
dy y

20 SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 dx
This is the linear differential equation of the form P · xQ,
dy
1
where P and Q2y2
y
 Pdy   1  dy
 I.F.e e y

1
elog ye  (y)
1
log
y
  the solution of (1) is given by
x · (I.F.) Q (I.F.) dyc

  x ( ) 2y2 dyc

1 1
y y
x
  2  y dxc
y
x y2
  2 ·  c    xy (cy2)
y 2
This is the general solution.
————

SOLUTIONS TO NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII 21