ALLEN Electrostatic: EXERCISE (0-2) SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS 1. A square of side b centred at the origin with sides parallel to axes of x and y has surface charge density © (x, y)= 6 xy within its boundaries. Total charge on the square is (ayo (B) a,b? (©) 20, 0? (D) 40, b? ESo160 2. Auniformly charged rod is kept on y-axis with centre at origin, as shown, Which of the following actions will increase the electric field strength at the position of the dot ? (A) make the rod longer without changing the charge (B) make the rod shorter without changing the charge (C) make the rod shorter without changing the linear charge density (D) rotate the rod about yy" ESO161 3. A charged particle having some mass is resting in equilibrium at a height H above the centre of a uniformly charged non-conducting horizontal ring of radius R. The force of gravity acts downwards. The equilibrium of the particle will be stable R R R (A) forall values of H (B) only if > FF Chonly ifH< FF Dp only if = ES0162 Statement-1 : A positive point charge initially at rest in a uniform electric field starts moving along electric lines of forces. (Neglect all other forces except electric forces) Statement-2 : Electric lines of force represents path of charged particle which is released from rest in it - (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1. (©) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. ES0163= JEE-Physics ALI in 5. A system consists of uniformly charged sphere of radius R and a surrounding medium filled we a charge with the volume density p . where otis a positive constant and r is the distance from the centre of the sphere. The charge of the sphere for which electric field intensity E outside the sphere is independent of ris 2 ae Wz @) (©) 2naR? (D) aR? ESO164 6. Aspherical insulator of radius R is charged uniformly with a charge Q throughout its volume and contains a point charge 2 located at its centre, Which of the following graphs best represent qualitatively, the variation of electric field intensity E with distance r from the centre. a EX, ESO165 7. A positively charged sphere of radius r, carries a volume charge density p,, (Figure). A spherical cavity of radius r,/2 is then scooped out and left empty, as shown, What is the direction and magnitude of the electric field at point B? © l7pt lipty Pl ) Fae, A @) te left (© ae, tight ©) Ge, right ES0166 8. The diagram shows a uniformly charged hemisphere of radius R. It has volume charge density p. If the electric field at a point 2R distance above center is E then what is the electric field at the point which is 2R below its center? z A i i (A) pRi6e, +E (B) pR/12,-E (C)-pRI6e, +E (D) pR/24e, +E i ESO167 j9. ALLEN Electrostatic: Consider a uniformly charged hemispherical shell shown below. Indicate the directions (not magnitude) of the electric field at the central point P, and an off-centre point P, on the drumhead of the shell. (A) pA (B) [: / © ial (D) |: —_— ESO168 10. Using thomson’s model of the atom, consider an atom consisting of two electrons, each of charge , embeded in a sphere of charge + 2c and radius R. In equilibrium each electron is at distance d from the centre of the atom. What is equilibrium separation between electrons? (MR (B) R/2 (CR (D)R/4 ES0169 11, Anon conducting semicircular dise (as shown in figure) has « uniform surface charge density 6. The 12, The diagram shows three infinit electric potential at the centre of the disc :~ o_inlb/a) A Fre (b=a) 26 ESO170 ly long uniform line charges placed on the X, Y and Z axis. The work done in moving a unit positive charge from (1, 1, 1) to (0, 1, 1) is equal to (A) (A In2)/2me, — (B) (In 2) fre, (©) (GAln2)/2ne, — (D) None ESO171 >MT Posi ALLEN, 13. 14, 15. 16. The diagram shows a small bead of mass m carrying charge q. The bead can freely move on the smooth fixed ring placed on a smooth horizontal plane. In the same plane a charge +Q has also been fixed as shown, The potential at the point P due to +Qis V. The velocity with which the bead should projected from the point P so that it can complete a circle should be greater than [oqv fav. Or wer () none ESO172 A charged particle of charge Q is held fixed and another charged particle of mass m and charge q (of the same sign) is released from a distance r. The impulse of the force exerted by the external agent on the fixed charge by the time distance between Q and q becomes 2r is [ Qqm ©) \me,t | Qa ) fame, mr ®| © rer ESO173 Ina certain region of space, the potential field depends on x and y coordinates as V = (x?—y?). The corresponding electric field lines in x-y plane are correctly represented by : (Ay w NZ (C). I > (D) A. ZN 9 OS ESO174 Two short electric dipoles are placed as shown. The energy of electric interaction between these dipoles will be :- 2kP,P, cos = 2kP;,P, cos = 2kP,P, sin® —AKP,P, cos (A) P (B) Pr © P (D) r ES0175ALLEN Electrostatic: 17. 18, 19. =e A small electric dipole P is placed on the X axis atthe point (1, 0). The dipole vector forms an angle of 30° with the X axis. Consider a non uniform electric field to have been applied in the region given by the vector & = x+y]. What is the force acting on the dipole? (A) 2B cos 30°(j +29) (B) 2B c« orf) (C) 2c }0°(29) — (D) None ES0176 The density of charge at P on the conductor is 6, The resultant electric field near P will [4 = unit normal vector at point P. = vector along OP] where K = 1/4 ne iy (a). (2) ()e(%) (o). (i 2) a4 (ke 2) (Kae Zz a les Ce) 2h) OleH* Oleg " ESO177 ‘A metal sphere A of radius r, charged to a potential 4, is enveloped by a thin walled conducting spherical shell B of radius r,. Then }, of the sphere A alter it is connected by a thin wire to the shell B will be :- A) 6, ESOI78 A dipole having dipole moment p is placed in front of a solid uncharged conducting sphere as shown in the diagram. The net potential at point A lying on the surface of the sphere is - , rcs r ) 2s’ # r ©) ES0179 >ME sic ALLEN, 24. A conducting sphere of radius R and charge Q is placed near a uniformly charged nonconducting infinitely large thin plate having surface charge density 0. Then find the potential at point A (on the ® are, 0 3) surface of sphere) due to charge on sphere (here K = (D) none of these ES0180 22, Aric field depends only on the coordinates x, y and zas follows = (xis yeh) jes The electrostatic energy stored between two imaginary concentric s I shells of radii R and 2R with centre at origin is :- 4a Te, Tea” Dy Toe R OR © ES0181 23. A charged large metal sheet is placed into uniform electric field, perpendicularly to the electric field lines. After placing the sheet into the field, the electric field on the left side of the sheet is E,= 5 x: 108 ‘V/m and on the right it is E,=3 10° V/m. The sheet experiences a net electric force of 0.08 N. Find the area of one face of the sheet. Assume external field to remain constant after introducing the large 1 sheet. Use & Nm2/C2 Fre, ) 79X10? NmvIC EE (A)3.60x 102m? (B)O.9 x 107m? (C) 1.8 2x 10? m (D) none ESO182