INDEX

● Inertia
● Three Laws of Motion
● Basic Forces
● Static Problems
● Dynamic Problems
● Constrained Motion
● Pseudo Force
 Inertia

The inability of a body to change its state of

Rest or Motion is called as inertia.
 Newton’s 1st Law Of Motion

A Body at rest will remain at rest & a Body in

motion will remain in motion until & unless
some external force is applied on it.
Force
 Force

A push or a pull is called Force

 Momentum

● It is the product of the mass

and velocity of a body.
p = mv
Newton’s 2nd Law
 Newton’s 2nd Law

The net force acting on a body is responsible

for is rate of change of linear momentum.
 Newton’s 3rd Law

For every action,

there is an equal &
opposite reaction.
 Remember!!
Action and Reaction never cancels
each other as they always act on
two different objects.
 Type of forces

Weight of the body

Basic forces
Normal force

Tension force in string

Force of Gravity
m
M 𝛼
 Weight

● It is the gravitational force of Attraction of the Earth.

● It always act towards the centre of Earth

● It acts on all the masses in all situations.

Normal Reaction
𝜭
 Normal Reaction

● It comes into play when two surfaces come in contact.

● It always act perpendicular to the surfaces in contact.

● It acts on both surfaces equally but in opposite direction
 Tension

M
M
m1
m2
 For a massless It always acts
string the tension along the string &
Force of strings away from object
in entire string is
constant
 Equilibrium

If the Net force on body is zero ,

it is said to be in equilibrium.

Fnet = 0
 Most Important !!!
If Net force on body is non-zero, the
body accelerates in the direction of
net force such that

FNet = ma
Q
A block is lying stationary on ground. Find
normal reaction between block and ground.

5kg
M

M
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2023, S-2
Q A block of √3 kg is attached to a string whose
other end is attached to the wall. An unknown
force F is applied so that the string makes an
angle of 30° with the wall. The tension T is:
(Given g = 10 ms-2)

A 20 N

B 25 N

C 10 N

D 15 N
 JEE Main 30th Jan 2023, S-2
Q A block of √3 kg is attached to a string whose
other end is attached to the wall. An unknown
force F is applied so that the string makes an
angle of 30° with the wall. The tension T is:
(Given g = 10 ms-2)

A 20 N

B 25 N

C 10 N

D 15 N
Q
Find the acceleration of blocks & normal
reaction between them.

10N
3kg
2kg
Q
Find the acceleration of blocks & normal
reaction between them.

12N 1kg
5kg
4kg 2kg
Pulley

m2
m1
2kg

3kg

4kg
Q 2kg Block is hanging with the help of a thread
attached to 1 kg block passing over a pulley as
shown. Find the acceleration of the blocks and
tension in the string.

1kg

2kg
 M

Fixed
𝜃
 Magic Method

Helping force - Opposing force

a=
Mass of system
 1kg

37o
𝜃1 𝜃2
 JEE Main 24th Jan 2023, S-1
Q As per given figure, a weightless pulley P is
attached on a double inclined frictionless
surface. The tension in the string (massless) will
be (if g = 10 m/s2)

A (4√3 + 1)N

B 4(√3 + 1)N

C 4(√3 - 1)N

D (4√3 - 1)N
 JEE Main 24th Jan 2023, S-1
Q As per given figure, a weightless pulley P is
attached on a double inclined frictionless
surface. The tension in the string (massless) will
be (if g = 10 m/s2)

A (4√3 + 1)N

B 4(√3 + 1)N

C 4(√3 - 1)N

D (4√3 - 1)N
Moving Pulley (One Fixed END)
Moving Pulley (Both ENDS Moving)
2kg

3kg
2kg

3kg
Moving Pulley

On System
1kg

2kg

3kg
 Q
Find the acceleration of 2kg mass. (Home work)

A 60/17 m/s2
1kg 2kg
B 120/17 m/s2

C 30/17 m/s2

D 180/17 m/s2

3kg
 JEE Main 2022

Q In the arrangement shown in figure a1, a2, a3

and a4 are the accelerations of masses m1, m2,
m3 and m4 respectively. Which of the following
relation is true for this arrangement?

A 4a1 + 2a2 + a3 + a4 = 0

B a1 + 4a2 + 3a3 + a4 = 0

C a1 + 4a2 + 3a3 +2 a4 = 0

D 2a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + a4 = 0

 JEE Main 2022

Q In the arrangement shown in figure a1, a2, a3

and a4 are the accelerations of masses m1, m2,
m3 and m4 respectively. Which of the following
relation is true for this arrangement?

A 4a1 + 2a2 + a3 + a4 = 0

B a1 + 4a2 + 3a3 + a4 = 0

C a1 + 4a2 + 3a3 +2 a4 = 0

D 2a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + a4 = 0

 Pseudo force

a a
a

m m m

observer
 a a
a

m m m

observer
 a a

m m

a a

m m
a

m
 Remember !!
Newtons laws are valid
only in inertial frames.
Pseudo force is just a Technique to find
correct answer in a non-inertial frame.
 a
M 𝜃
 θ a0

m
Surely Solve DPP
 CRACK JEE

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