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MBA Integrated Communications Assignment 1 Tanya Wood S19004474 May 2020
MBA Integrated Communications Assignment 1 Tanya Wood S19004474 May 2020
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Integrated Marketing Communications
Part 1
By Tanya Wood
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Index:
Introduction Page 4
PESTLE Page 6
Conclusions Page 6
Bibliography Page 7
Introduction
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This report is an integrated communications strategy plan proposal for Unicorn Hygienics (UH), to
inform practice.
This initial report provides overview of UH and the Business to Business (B2B) washroom services
industry in which it operates. There will be two subsequent editions:
Research sources include UH personnel interviews; Online media research of UH, customers and
competitors; The UH Sales and Marketing Plan 2020; The UH support pack sent to new customers;
and reviews of marketing communication models and academic research.
The UK washroom market is comprised of two hundred service companies, market value unknown.
Customers include PHS, Cannon, Rentokil, Initial. Customers are networked, if a contract is won but
they have geographical gaps they will subcontract. The typical washroom company services
hospitality, education, hospital accounts etc. UK based manufacturers sell to national, international
and global washroom service providers.
In the UK there are a number of legal requirements regarding the removal of sanitary waste,
including that employees should not be responsible for its management and that all sanitary waste
must be handled by a licensed carrier. Each site is serviced a minimum of once a month. Servicing
agreements can include supply of air fresheners, sanitary bins, urinal sanitisers, vending machines,
hand sanitiser products, soaps, and a wide range of other consumables. Consumables (washroom
refills and vending items) deliver the margin opportunity for manufacturing companies.
This is a B2B market, purchases are mainly made from buying centres. Bowercost and Cooper (1992)
discuss that these types of relationships require an initial investment, that could be time, people,
assets etc. The higher these switching costs are perceived by the buying centre, the less flexible they
are to change. As high involvement decision makers, brand choice decisions are a ‘Burden’, Foley et
al (2009) with perceived high risk and low reward.
Washroom companies strive to reduce suppliers used and subsequent invoices. Barriers to switch
supplier include fear of incompatible parts, risk of issues, vending machines adjustments (if possible)
to fit size of new products, and service companies could have thousands to adjust across their
estate. Compounding reluctance to switch, manufacturers offer linked price deals and monitor sales
order activity to avoid lost/ lapse orders.
For these reasons it can be difficult to obtain initial sales, but once a customer is converted,
continuing regular sales can be realised.
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Within vending device manufacturing, UH are the UK market leader, competing against Secure
Vending.
The UK washroom services market has four main suppliers, UH, Vectair, P&L and Rubbermaid.
Vectair is the market leader, offering a wide range of products at a premium price. Vectair appear to
invest more in marketing than others, recently generating social media campaigns and website
content from their successful product placement at the NHS Nightingale Hospital, London.
Unicorn Hygienics
As part of the Unicorn Group which consists of five companies, with one hundred employees, UH is a
Northern Ireland family held business since 1984. Roger Pannell is Group Director. Having an
injection moulding business and a steel fabrication business within this group, has presented UH the
capability to manufacture their own products. They leverage other group capabilities such as
warehousing, design etc. Manufacturing local is important to their ethos. UH is a growth business
and a focus within the group. UH employs three dedicated sales professionals.
Vision: Create innovative washroom hygiene systems supplying across the world and providing an
excellent customer service
UH Core Values:
Trustworthy
Proactive
Impact oriented
Understanding
The mission, vison and core values will be considered in greater detail within the next two reports. In
summary UH is an ethical business, passionate about their customers. They seek to build long-term
relationships centred by innovation, quality, and the environment.
PESTLE
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Conclusions
UH operates in a B2B market predominately made of buying centres, that are evolving with national
and international interests. Marketing communications are not developed in this market. The
requirements of buyers are complex with perceived high risk and low reward. High Involvement
decision making will give way to considerations of the extended problem-solving model.
Bibliography
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Bowersox, D. and Cooper, M. (1992) Strategic Marketing Channel Management, New York: McGraw-
Hill.
Foley, C., Greene, J. and Cultra, M. (2009) Effective ads in a digital age, Admap, 503 (March), retrived
2 June 2010 from www.warc.com/articlecentre.