Ba BSC 4 Sem Mathematics Real Analysis 2 B 82 Apr 2019

5 4 A 2 B F 3
5E E45A A42 2A1 132 CB 924 46F 45B B83 E4E

4 C 9 4 E
E4 5A 42A A13 32C B9 246 6F4 5B8 83E 4E FB
4 B 2 5 4 F E
45 5A4 2A 132 2CB 924 46F F45B B83 3E4 EF BE 71C
1
A 2A 3 C 9 6 4 8 E E B 71 5
A4 42A 13 2CB B92 246F F45 5B8 3E4 4EF FBE E71 C5E E45
1 2 4 B 3 B 7 C A
42 2A1 32C CB9 924 6F4 45B 83E E4E EFB E7 1C5 5E4 45A 42A
A 3 6 5 8 F E 1 5 4
2A 13 2CB B92 246 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5E E45 A4 2A 132
1 2C 9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 4 A 2A 13 C
1.
13 32C B92 246 F45 5B8 83E 4EF FBE E71 C5 E45 5A4 42A 132 2CB B92
B F 4 C E 4
32 2CB 924 46F 45B B83 3E4 EFB BE7 71C 5E 45A A42 2A1 132C CB9 924 6F4
C 9 2 6 4 5 8 E EF E 1 5 4 5 4 A 3 2 B 2 6
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 F45 5B8
B 24 F 5B 83 4 FB E7 C E 5A 42 1 2C B9 4 F4 B 3E
(i)
N.B. :—
(ii)
B9 924 6F4 45B 83E E4E EFB E7 1C5 5E4 45A 42A A13 32C B9 246 6F4 5B8 83E 4E
(iii)
24 6F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246 F4 5B 3E 4E FB
6F 5B 83 E4 F E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9 24 F4 5B 83 4E FB E7
45 8 E4 EF BE 1C 5E 45 4 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4 FB E7 1C
(iv)
(ii)
(i)
(v)
(iii)
B8 3E EF BE 71 5 45 A4 2A 32 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF E 1C 5E
3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A4 2A 13 CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 5E 45
(c)
(c)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Time—2 Hours
4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46 F4 B8 3E 4E BE 71 C5 45 A4
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246 F4 5B 3E 4E FB 71 C5 E4 A 2A
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13
1C 5E 5A 42 A1 32C B9 24 F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C
1
5E 45A 42 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4E FB E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45
(Wednesday, 27-3-2019)
i n
13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83
L(P*, f)
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
P * = P1
P* = P1
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C B9 46 F4 B8 3E 4E
answer-sheet.
other questions.
|xi – xi – 1|
P2
Both (a) and (b)

L(P, f)
max |xi – xi – 1|
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
MCQ
Paper IX
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E All questions are compulsory.

This question paper contains 4 printed pages]
B—82—2019
MATHEMATICS
(b)
(b)
(b)
(MCQ & Theory)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(Real Analysis—II)
MARCH/APRIL, 2019
(CBCS/CGPA Pattern)
The norm of a partition P is denoted as

1
EFBE71C5E45A42A132CB9246F45B83E4
Figures to the right indicate full marks.
L(P, f)
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
(P) =
P* = P1
P* = P2
FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
Choose the correct alternative for each of the following :

xi – xi – 1
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C B9 46 F4 B8 3E 4E Negative marking system is applicable for MCQ.
P2
L(P*, f)
Neither (a) nor (b)

4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46 F4 B8 3E 4E BE 71 C5 45
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246 F4 5B 3E 4E FB 71 C5 E4 A
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A
B.A./B.Sc. (Second Year) (Fourth Semester) EXAMINATION
If P* is a common refinement of partitions P1 and P2, then :

1C 5E 5A 42 A1 32C B9 24 F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42
5E 45A 42 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4E FB E7 1C 5E 5A 42
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A
If P* is a refinement of P of [a, b], then for a bounded function f,

1 each
2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 13
Time : 2.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m.
Maximum Marks—40
P.T.O.
Use black ball pen to darken circle of correct choice in OMR
First 30 minutes are for Q. No. 1 (MCQ) and remaining time for
13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C
24 6F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C
6F 5B 83 E4 F E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9
45 8 E4 EF BE 1C 5E 45 4 A1 32 B
B8 3E EF BE 71 5 45 A4 2A 32 CB 92
3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A4 2A 13 CB 92
4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F
3
5 4 A 2 B F 3
5E E45A A42 2A1 132 CB 924 46F 45B B83 E4E
4 C 9 4 E
E4 5A 42A A13 32C B9 246 6F4 5B8 83E 4E FB
4 B 2 5 4 F E
45 5A4 2A 132 2CB 924 46F F45B B83 3E4 EF BE 71C
1
A 2A 3 C 9 6 4 8 E E B 71 5
1 2 4 B 3 B 7 C A
A 3 6 5 8 F E 1 5 4
1 2C 9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 4 A 2A 13 C
B F 4 C E 4
WT
C 9 2 6 4 5 8 E EF E 1 5 4 5 4 A 3 2 B 2 6
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 F45 5B8
B 24 F 5B 83 4 FB E7 C E 5A 42 1 2C B9 4 F4 B 3E
(v)
(ix)
(vi)
(iv)
(vii)
(viii)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
by :
called :
1
1
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
x 2
dx
S P, f
x2
S P, f
dx
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
Norm of f
i
i
Continuous
n
1
1
Fourier series
A series of the form
Not continuous
1
f ti
a
(
Upper integral of f
2 0
Mi xi
Trigonometric series
Necessarily derivable
xi
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

2
Necessarily continuous
n
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
)
1
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
Functions possessing primitives are :
an cos nx
its Fourier coefficients approach zero as n
1
Series
S P, f
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
dx
.
Which of the following is an improper integral ?
Derivable
x2
i

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
n
All of these
Power series
1
Primitive of f
None of these
None of these
mi xi
Lower integral of f
Piecewise continuous
bn sin nx is called :
5E 45A 42 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4E FB E7 1C 5E 5A 42
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A
Not necessarily continuous
2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 13
The Riemann sum of f over [a, b] relative to partition P is given
B—82—2019
If the function is ................................... on the interval [– , ], then also

A derivable function F, if it exists such that its derivative F = f is
13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C
24 6F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C
6F 5B 83 E4 F E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9
45 8 E4 EF BE 1C 5E 45 4 A1 32 B
B8 3E EF BE 71 5 45 A4 2A 32 CB 92
3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A4 2A 13 CB 92
4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F
3
5 4 A 2 B F 3
5E E45A A42 2A1 132 CB 924 46F 45B B83 E4E
4 C 9 4 E
E4 5A 42A A13 32C B9 246 6F4 5B8 83E 4E FB
4 B 2 5 4 F E
45 5A4 2A 132 2CB 924 46F F45B B83 3E4 EF BE 71C
1
A 2A 3 C 9 6 4 8 E E B 71 5
1 2 4 B 3 B 7 C A
A 3 6 5 8 F E 1 5 4
1 2C 9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 4 A 2A 13 C
3.
2.
B F 4 C E 4
WT
C 9 2 6 4 5 8 E EF E 1 5 4 5 4 A 3 2 B 2 6
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 F45 5B8
B 24 F 5B 83 4 FB E7 C E 5A 42 1 2C B9 4 F4 B 3E
(c)
(x)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(c)
(a)
an
an
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
Show that :
function is :

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
F defined as :
F x
where f(x) = 3x + 1.
1
2
a
f cos nx dx
f cos nx dx
U P, f
(
f dx
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
Attempt any two of the following :

3
a
b
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
)

Theory
f t dt, a
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
11
f dx
,
there corresponds > 0 such that :
x
(b)
(d)
If f is an odd function f(–x) = –f(x)
.
b,
an
an
1
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
1

Prove that every continuous function is integrable.
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
f cos nx dx
If f is a bounded function on [a, b], then prove that to every
f cos nx dx

c of [a, b], then prove that F is derivable at c and F (c) = f(c).

5E 45A 42 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4E FB E7 1C 5E 5A 42
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A
5 each
5 each
2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 13
is continuous on [a, b] and furthermore, if f is continuous at a point

If a function f is bounded and integrable on [a, b], then the function
B—82—2019
P.T.O.
> 0,
x, then f cos nx is an odd
13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C
24 6F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C
6F 5B 83 E4 F E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9
45 8 E4 EF BE 1C 5E 45 4 A1 32 B
B8 3E EF BE 71 5 45 A4 2A 32 CB 92
3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A4 2A 13 CB 92
4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F
3
5 4 A 2 B F 3
5E E45A A42 2A1 132 CB 924 46F 45B B83 E4E
4 C 9 4 E
E4 5A 42A A13 32C B9 246 6F4 5B8 83E 4E FB
4 B 2 5 4 F E
45 5A4 2A 132 2CB 924 46F F45B B83 3E4 EF BE 71C
1
A 2A 3 C 9 6 4 8 E E B 71 5
1 2 4 B 3 B 7 C A
A 3 6 5 8 F E 1 5 4
1 2C 9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 4 A 2A 13 C
4.
B F 4 C E 4
WT
C 9 2 6 4 5 8 E EF E 1 5 4 5 4 A 3 2 B 2 6
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 F45 5B8
B 24 F 5B 83 4 FB E7 C E 5A 42 1 2C B9 4 F4 B 3E
(c)
(c)
(b)
(a)
(b)
B—82—2019
(i)
(ii)
where
,
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
converges.
integrals :
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
,
f dx
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
f x dx
2
a
b
x
n
f
Test the convergence of
0
/2
1
f dx
lim
(
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
4
4
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
an2
coefficients, then prove that :
xp
f dx and
f x
g x

sin x
)

a
b
x dx
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
dx.
bn2
being any numbers.

l,
converge and diverge together at a.
g dx
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A 32 B 92 6F
For a periodic function of period 2 , prove that :

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E
period 2 . Also compute the value of series at x = 0.

If f and g be two positive functions in [a, b] such that :
5E 45A 42 A1 32 B 24 6F 5B 83 E4E FB E7 1C 5E 5A 42
45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A
A4 2A 13 CB 92 6F 45 8 E4 EF BE 71 5E 45 4 A
5 each
2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 13
B—82—2019
where, l is a non-zero finite number, then prove that the two
Find the Fourier series generated by the periodic function |x| of

If f is bounded and integrable on [– , ] and if an, bn are its Fourier
13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132
2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13
B9 24 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 42A 13 2C
24 6F4 5B 83 4E FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C
6F 5B 83 E4 F E7 1C 5E 5A 42 A1 2C B9
45 8 E4 EF BE 1C 5E 45 4 A1 32 B
B8 3E EF BE 71 5 45 A4 2A 32 CB 92
3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A4 2A 13 CB 92
4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A 2A 13 2C 9 46
FB E7 1C E4 5A 42 13 2C B9 246
E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F
3

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5 4 A 2 B F 3

5E E45A A42 2A1 132 CB 924 46F 45B B83 E4E

Both (a) and (b)

2C B9 46 F4 B 3E 4E B 71 C5 E4 A 2A 13 C 92 46 45 B8 E All questions are compulsory.

The norm of a partition P is denoted as

2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45

Choose the correct alternative for each of the following :

Neither (a) nor (b)

If P* is a common refinement of partitions P1 and P2, then :

If P* is a refinement of P of [a, b], then for a bounded function f,

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

its Fourier coefficients approach zero as n

45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

If the function is ................................... on the interval [– , ], then also

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

Attempt any two of the following :

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

45 4 A 32 CB 924 6F 45B 83 E4 F E 1C 5E 45A 42 A1 32C B 24

2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45

E7 1C 5E4 5A 42 A1 2C B9 246 F4 5B 83E 4E FB E7 C5 E4 5A

c of [a, b], then prove that F is derivable at c and F (c) = f(c).

is continuous on [a, b] and furthermore, if f is continuous at a point

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132

Test the convergence of

Attempt any two of the following :

2A 13 2CB 92 46 45 B8 3E EF BE 71 C5E 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

being any numbers.

13 2C 92 46 F45 B8 3E 4EF BE 71 C5 45 A4 2A 132 CB 92 46F 45 B83

period 2 . Also compute the value of series at x = 0.

where, l is a non-zero finite number, then prove that the two

Find the Fourier series generated by the periodic function |x| of

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