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pair

xifpoefgq.FI#9dBeered
!¥ttEZFEg#fTET¥
a. #f3##AN
b) where are '

:#
"
"
are'm
:S
→ REAXB .

i'

infirm;toiin:3:

:
"

Itami ÷h'Eat . E.
and 'boueae*n
B
A
#

¥
2

did 1957134 (341


R :
{ ( 1,21, 11,41 , ,
, ,

I
13,51, (4,51 , ( 5,21 , ( 5,4)}

f }
of
5
Domain R : l
,
2
, 3,4,

{ 53
Range of R : 2,4 ,
±mde
"
of Relations ÷

subset of AXB
No ,

of ways of selecting a

ie caxrtexian product
then -5
.

6+7 that
"
. -

,
n CA ) =p -
N (B) =
of
7 (A XB ) =
pay

" "
kit
""
2M
4. +
. . -
*
g. q= .

(A) n (B) =3
?
n 2
=
; A to B
from
:

egg relations
then
frid
no .

of -
26 .

a .

'

( 5,21 ( 5,41 , (7,21/7,4)


R :
{ ( 3,21 , ,
,

17,4 }
Domain :
{3,5/7}
Range : { 2,4 , 6 }
:
Althea
=

Sf
R:
{ ( 2,41 ,
( 4,31 , ( 6,21 ,
18 D, }
( 2,61 ( l 8) }
"
R :
{ ( 4,21 , ( 3,41
, ,
,

I T
f-

R :
{ ( ' ill , ( 2,21, (3,31 , -
- - - - -
-

}
Domain
Range
-

-

R
:{ ( 411,1421 , (3,31, - - - - - - - -

( 2141 ( 2,61
( g
- -

1,4) ,
-

( 1,4 , 11,31 ,
- ,
,
-
- -

* - -
-

IAST
If

ez
:-
R : N → N ;
N is set
of Natural numbers .

① R :
{ ( 1,21 , ( 1,31,
- - -

1431, - - - -

Ens Are
EN
② to
my
sexy ;
=

R :{ ( 1,91 , ( 9,17 ,
( 2,87, ( 8,27
( 3,71 ( 7,37 ,
,
4,4414 ,

( 5,5 )
=
}

Ens At
=L
y
a

.

or
-

n=y
R { ( 1111,1421 , ( 3,31
-

:
- - -
-

I? , ! ), (
3,21 , - -
-
-

Y
Rns Am
All
identity relations are
equivalence .R,dnak
,


← =

Rn5n①
SOE
I '
ill , 144, ( 331 .

( 2,11 , ( 3,4 .

, ( 3,11 , ( 1,3 )
-

Am⑦
natural
¥ If R is relation on set
of
numbers N
, defined by flu y) ; 34-32-103
,

then R is

not symmetric N et
⑧ Transitive
⑥ Reflexive
④ None .

all
Let P be relation
defined on set
of
real numbers such that

} then P
"
is
p {( ) Seta tan b I
=
: a b : -

,
,

A Reflexive )
(a ,
b


symmetric ( b 4

,
Transitive

④ None . ( 9 c) ,

Seta tan b = I
SOI
-

tan a tomb = X
Yt
-

tana =
tan b

a=ntIbC/
4
; n EI

n=o

a = -
b
A = b or
as -
w
FUNCTION

* .

f- is subset
of Axis .

)# EREAXB

and NBK q
then no -

of functions
If n (A) =p
""
"

"
"
"" " ""
A B
-
I #3
2
# 2
This is Nota

function
3

④ IF
56

A B
-7
is Not a
-

B This
G -

a function
93 # 2

94>-3

A
#B
function
'
a. -
I This is

az
# 2 = =

as -74
:{ 9,9493}
-

Domain
5
6

Range :{ 1,43
Glo domain :{ 433,415,63
-
} { 44,9 , 16,25 }

If { B =

A = I , 2,3 , 4
,

then which
of following
relation islare function
④ Rl :
{ ( 1,1 ) , (2,41 (3,9 ) , (4,16 ) 14,25)
, ,
}
④ Rg : { 4,43 ,
(3,97, (4,16 ) }
⑧ Rs :
{Cl ,
l)
, ( 2,4) , ( 3,9 ), (4,16 ) }
⑤ None .


"


-

B
④ "


:
(C )
F f :
[ o
,

E- 10,101
fin, -_
sarin

Co domain Elo, II
I
:

[
- .

#
Domain o

yy
.
:
,

Range Coit
"" z
:

° ( Eid
"

G feel -_
E .

SOI Domani : 22-470 .

@ -

2) ( n -1470
DfE to, 2)
- u
#_ a-

i.e
-
Z -

Range :[ o
, a)
*

of
feet --

login
-

D + tf +
at
¥ .
3"
II :[hag R -
Seo }

-÷-X!1
D h
, 2ND 3 #

Is
DfE ( 3,0) Ars
1
'

HmI
fkl=2n°
Ottokar Seo }
.

quean
+41=94243

#
flag =P
¥
F

function fee) satisfies


E Alpolynomial to }
.tl#)--fCn1tfffe1.taER-
.

feel
then find ft ) ?
If f- Go)= tool "

flu) I
" -

-
-
n
;
SOI >
feel = Itn
xx

(n,
"

1001
f- ( lol = I -110 =

3
"

10 = 10

feel = Ith

f(3)=28€
of fee, = 42344 t
izzµt ; gcnt-at.sn ,

Boot

f¥fG- { I 23

= =

p÷÷÷
*
÷ e
.

÷
k Eo }
-
/ Modulus function .

¥ It In II In -31 + In -51
-

+
= K
we
then find
-
had
equation
:
which this
K
for
solution ② One $01 ③ Two distinct
① No
.

t
Solution .

(991
GlnE
) K-
-



(5/6)
46 )
"

44)

cho , Hoi Ko,

f- Cut =
In it
-
+ In 3) the -51
-

f- ( D=
6 f- Co)=9 .

f- (3)
=
4

f- 151=6
O

ato
f- Cni
Hat ;

2=0
→ O j

hey
feel =sgn( Ef)
o
et . >

I jut too , -442,4


sgnln
'
-

H -

F
, o ;n=I2
↳ -
l
; REG, -4
Ty

qq.gg#
-

coil OF

o_0
D y= I
µ
- -

,
of feel -_

sgnldy
= I

qy

ten
If
-4

ftp.sgn/sqn)=sgncmfkI=sgnlxgnLsgnlnsD=Sgncn
*

,
( Gif )
-

flatfeet
-

(0,3) Bono
-

cops Boro
-

(op) -
•-0

C- "
? Hi
"

capo , is,o, Ho, His

•o-o§→,
E- 1.61=-2

camo -4-4

[ 10.61=10 .

[2.6+8]=12.61
+8
**
-

=
10 .

* -

② 2.6 i[aI=2
(C) ① k= 2.6 [a1=z a-

3.4 ; -43=3
y
-

3. I
Y= [y ] =3
6
kty
= .

[ntyI=5
[my 7=6 .
: 2.6 En] =3
Eg n=

26
En]
-

n =
=-3
-

Ent I
Ent
-

=
t

n = 5 [nI=5
5 5
En]
-

- u= = -

[nItEnI=o .

NII 's
① [ [ HI =
EI .

Integer
.

[ LEHI ] Eet
-


[at feet -6111=3-61
in
.

[at Fitt
Lr
-671
w
¥
feel =

[ taunt
-
[suint EasuII
.
\
I
=
[
lann ] + [sarin] t [ come] .

feel ?
domain
of
=

I Find
([ I -
Gif )
AI a = ?
Eez = o .

he a Es
↳D
[ D
Df E R - o
, .

Are
{ 3→
FEED
- - - -
- - - -

T
K =
[n1t{ } a
Df ER .

[ 91)
Y Rf C-

y={ a }

C- 2
o¥;;i÷EoE¥%
:o) c- Io, o ( I ,o, Hos ( 5,03 C&o) a

↳ att ne Eto)

1a
;

o=n ;
REED
{ }= Eet
-

a
-
-

~ n -

I j RE [ 1,2)
NIIE ① {ntI}={ } [2,31
In
: a
see
-
z ;

integer
'

Is
's REE
I :

② {n3t{a } -13,0 ;n¢I> A .


a.

Find flat gem ?


(RH 2kt 7) j R I
s
→ ( att ) + ,

feel + GG) -

I
→ ( nay + fits nay ;
-
A #

K 7
< 2

2
↳( n (
+ n 't set 77 ;
E Find domain : -


> O

III " so .

Df E L
- no
,
-
1) [gag
u

hi ( n 3) &
( kZ3n 70 K -
3 70
lo)

-

- - .

- W
k€1 -

① -

4-514+4 KIEF > o

•-
→ ••
- 1-

-

① n ② *
*

DfE [
5
,
ay u {4 }
Note : -

For MEN
=

* Eat
teeth] +
feet Eft n -
-
-

*
feet n
Genet )
[nnI
i

=
.

¥ '

Fett Ent Eet EI Esa!


# t =

Prof :

a =
Enz + {a } f- E [9 ) '

=
[n1 t ft Ris : [3 Eft -13ft
3 Fett [3ft
LII
.

]
[ Eat + f) +
[Eat -1ft 's) [L # Ent # ft Ef
d L

[ t.lt [ ft 's ] + [ ft II
361 +

FEI
-

c :
-

ft Loi 's)

to -10=3 Eet Lay to


.

3 [ ] + 0 .

a
ft E 's 3)
,

f E TED
c

Find domain ?
innit
-
② -
46 - ri > o u46Eo .


Ey , it
-
-

see .

" ""

Ai
c

:*
.
.
. .

ITI!
"



o
-

y

① n②
Final Domain

E- 4 , -
Edu [ 0,51 .

-
w
# +

-
-
- i
-
.

.
S - 7h27 ,
O .

'

FEZ ¥1
N z
&
-
,
-

> O
'

I '
! rig so .

t
'

E- 3,37
.
-


. .
.
-

ne
-


-

① n ②

!%-÷

a- Domain
-
,
E- 34
II

iilogn@x2ttu77ojCosf2an70j2ezq.G
ne ( boo)

1oga@x2ttnJ70F1Cox2itu7I.J Cox 2tn= I


no
2/4=244 .

;
net

aft ①
-

where nEN##
Oana ,
CII =

1
Cox HIDE .

@ Ritu)
70

toga o *

o<↳±
*

" xn °o° Kt ( 0,1 )


co " ¥0"

Iihf
°==
.

:* , Eifel#o ②
-

(94/434,1)
-

Finally ① u
⑥ FA ;
E3 → fractional part
T function
If
.

N '
'

@w±ys+¥
@
{ }
a c- [ oil) Df E
4 .

2{n3E [ o
, 2)

⑦ fees =t * t
F-
'

¥¥E
o

come
c-

> o
Eli 't
' 7¥02 -
~

Gah 70
6 -135N
O
-

Gre -
35N -
6 < o .

Gri -

3 Greta
-

6 < o .

Conti ) ( a -
G )
so .
RE
tf , 6)
-

④ -
C → n
-

I 70
z

Coin =L
Ig ; 531
a-

µ%Y , o 2=-73
o

-
E . -
- -


I - - - -
-
yea
-
-

is.
÷

Domain :
f f If
-

,
u [II. 6) AE

Q' feet + log , (


EET!!.tt#TaTtFfmTE
function T

:L
.

f Fractional part
.

& { 3 →
E I →
Gif " "

on .
. .

. . .
seiiii .

,
C- 427
D
,
n Da n Dg n
Da

i#¥÷¥÷
o_ 0

'

j o 2
If E f- 2
,
-

1) u
flip u
( " 2)
any
QI feel = En 't i
E I →
Gif
Find domain ?

[a 1 to
.

2n -

Solve for 2a--[nI=L


S -

I n = EH + {a }
=

En } ) Ee ]
(
= o .

Feit
-

2 {a } =
-

Ee] .

{ }
Eet ①
a = - -

J
{ a} E [ 91 )

EI
-

- '
: . one

2
o E -

Eet s

-2<Ee7
I O
Ee ]
-

or .

. : =
then { r3=0
If [nI=o

If [ ]
a =
-
I then {a } =

Iz

II n = Ee7t{n3

na :

n
:
Domain : R -

{ -240}
Solve for n : -
( Given :[ I →
Gif &

Q { 3. → - - - - - - - . . .
- -

)
① Er ? I ntz

3 ER II t n .

{at}
-

5 =

④ [ nI= at 2 .

WINE
- f
Integer
( ending
Y

R2 -
n - 2=0
;n
2=0
F- 2n + a
=o n=-As
-

ca -
cat

② 543=367 -
3 t E÷ .

5 { } 3 [if
n =
I3 t Ee It { } a

{a } 4 [ ] 3 ①
-

= a -

. -

f T o ⇐
4Hf < A
[,D
o
o e y En] -3<4
f- e Eta
¥ .

in ①
.
: [n7= I put
{a 3=4

# I
'

a It =

Am
.
. =
E
-

H kN

EI {a }
{ RTI } :{ }
a

§
=

( Kt { ht Int }I = 5 .

[ at {a } I =
5 .

[ En 't -12431=5 .

I
Eet t [2¥11 ⇐
5

[at = 5-1=4 .

a =
[at + {a } =

41-25=143
l l
?
V o

( Note : [ I →
Gif ) '

[a1+EyI=4
5¥ Area
" I
,
+ Iz = 4 .

go,s,
④4) -
to +4=4
cops
[nI=0
-

⑨ 2)
[0,1)
-

UE

L
is -

[ yI=y
' '

4
ye -14,5)
'

o
g z z 's

*:÷:
fat [ 1,2)

ye [ 3,4)
"
¥
-

aged

EI ( l 5 )
(I ) (n ) 70 .

-
n -
n ,

(n -
l ) (n -
n )
s O
5-1=4/2

ne ( I
,
n
)

I 2n H
N I
-

=
- .

2h l l
N z
-
- =

n
E
rate of following functions
:#
Find

I feel = ln ( 55-8 set 4) .

-
o

÷: ou
'

R
Df
'

-
.
E .

( 5W -

su -14) t
[ Dfa a)
-

D= 5- 4151141 :
5I÷t4E [ Esto)
= 64 -
80
= -

no
bogey [tuft a)
C-
,

AE

cii gir-bgg.EE#r*. .5n-8nt4E


Rg e too,
[ It
]
I
.
o
② feel =

log ,
( z -

log -1165%+1) )
,

( 16 sina.tl)
o
>
log,z
.

2-

16 * inset D
(
2 >
log T2

4232 > 46 sink ti )

16 sink a 1 .

sina.tt/t#
*
sink c-
[ ÷) o
,

16 sinn E [ o
, D
|lBsink-IE[l,2#
log ,z( 161k¥ ) [ 2)
E o
,

lbxinntl ) ( -2,01
log ,z(
E
-

) C- ( o 21
( ,
2-
log ,z

is
,¥aea=M
ME to, I .tn
log ,
't
Tl

tin
q
y
-

logy

o


feel =
En + Fte
Ith 70
Domain : 2 -

n >o £
u -2 so & K > -

Bora

DfE El I
-
① -

y
-

-
Ent ten ; YEO
YI (2-4)+4+41 -12 Innit
[ =3 -1212¥
y' =3 -1212¥
YE 3. + 21¥44'-¥
f- 3+2 t¥
N E El , 21

x -

iz e
EZ EI ,

( n -

Eje Te Et .

ca IIe E-
-

of it .

G IIe [ 941 o

I
,
-

[ I
21¥12 E
0 3
,

3. t 2 f- E [3 ,
6 I .
-

[ 3,61 ( y i'
)
'

e >o
y
: e [ 53 TI AE
y
,
"
④ flu) = en - E
'

DfER€ "
"
"
te -
ZE
feel = e -

em
= t -

&⇐
¥
-
i -

al '
"
E (o -07
e ,

ha)
Cutie (

(9 D
eat c-

GD
e
c-

i
-

¥ ,
c- C- "
the
{ }
ptaftifunnaf.cn
I and
note [ Gif
: →

-

[{ }I
a = o

{ [ it } =
o

[ { Masala } I = o

{ [ Max dat } = o .

[ { 7+35+431
= 0 .

{[
suint 4 n' + hit }=o .
=

EI fly -_ anttbnthutdntz
n' -
da -12 .
/
f-G) + f- C- 37=4
Iflnltftn ) -- 4
-
fC4=①
fee,
lt3-sinn-4-si.hn?YgRfE-L4,5Ips-
=

- -

✓ r
"
'

SI heute Kal-El

.gr/fTg.u.yH5)=sgnLo7- o.gcni=fFsmn-.ln4oalxuiny7o
fur

T coxfsninlxl .

gol :µcxuin
and has
range [ 2,101

&
range
-

IF
+ 5

④ KHE f- ( rt -17+5
M htt f- ( Izu H)
-

⑨ O E kn Ill-

E3 -

12h -

IIE 3

-3 E 2K -
I E3

IE neg i.
Dht 21

Rut [ E 'S] .

⑤ KIN =
f- ( n' D -
-15
=
Due [-4-17%2]
O E KII E3

(
Ents 4 Rk C- [ 7,15]
AE
rim and sky
o÷¥i
of
ios :
f- (a)

!N
= Sinn

! gee , - come
as agg
targe Hauge ⇐

- - K

o④
2.
functions are said to be identical if their


graph are
superimposes'The .


DIER
(o
fo } Dye ,


-

③ →

Dg
ER

↳ za > o
Df : I -

coxae El

RER
fth -_

faint 2

=
flat -_
tsin -

-
Kinsel

E R -

( zntyaz goes R -

Gentile
NEI " ⇐


µ →
Dg ER -

fi }

- DfE R -

f- to}
⑥ ; ([ 7- →
Gif
23 → . . . . . -


a -170 and
I → =

n -11710
uh -

I 70

Dg
E
[ had
keto, -

Iof , ay
Functional
Equation
: -

f- ( ) of ① -

feel I n
-

He 2 t =
"
-

(zfI4HN=
x -
f - n
)
2

2 f- G -

)
n t f- (11-61-4)=4 a) -

ay , ,u, , yea, ⇐
y -
ay ,
② ,

'
ZI
-

3 f- Ca) =
4-42-27
M 2 f- CN tf Ctu)
= it .
2=4
" =-3 .
}
f- f- 3) 16 ①
f- (4)
-

2
-

t =
.

② -

9
-

2ft -

3) It f- (4) =
.
Q

F
=

-=
f
fluty ) =
f- felt gly ) -18 f- C- 8) -8
= .

K =
-
8
8
y
= .

f- Co) =
ft
-

8) t
g (8) t 8

=
-8/-1 17 +81
=
17 .

T
q

'
H÷*y" ¥ ?
III. III. s

-
f- ( ? =

=g÷z
then
E '
f Fini

it THE:# Foot)
f It f- Htt
- -
-

s -

ft:*,

4÷if÷d=
'S
' '

= 1000 Xl + f- ( E) = 1000-1 I
= 1000 . 50
Any
Play with
graphs :
-

y
-

-
AHH
y
-
fth f- Cut
y=
-

y = foetal

F- th )
y=f *a
y
-

fan )

Iyl -
feel
Y
=
Hey
f- flea,
fees
lna

④ feel -
-

Ha,
-
I fall

fun )
f-LN = bun

÷÷¥i . .

¥¥

fam )
. .
Ef
:
fee, = sarin

sink

gcn , -_

y=geh

÷N ⇐÷
( oil -

'

V U

here ,
gin
=

,
of feel =

Eary


guy
=
Eat 2 /

.o
YT

¥
-
-
I# - - - -
-
G my
:

fee ,
④ 3)

¥ . "
"
-
E f- Cn ) =ma=x{ 2n sit } yet

€÷
.

=
=
-
Fu
=

'
- I
" "

ra "
-
.

O
( 10 )

NZ = 2n

I k=o ; a- 2

par
)
¥
-
=
Ak
Note : -

heel 1=2 { goes heed


feel gem then, * 1 gas max
-

,
① =

② feel th te ) / gem hee, 1=2 min { goes has } ,

gal
-
-

Is 6×4=-211
Hinging
"
F- fee, = sinn taxi .

in n -

''

÷
sinn
y
=

Coxn
y
=

( o, D

÷
- i
%
'
l l l
-

, y.
µ,
a.

I yl =
flu) .

E
f : A B

it cannot
If a
function is one -
one then

bet one
and vice-versa
many
-

of many
one

functions
No
-

of + ,

one
No one -
.

functions = Total of mappings


no -
f- : A → B
onto it cannot
If a
function is then

and vice-versa
be into .

No .

of onto
functions + No ,

of into

functions = Total of mappings


no -

also known as invertible firs .

( In s )
or Non -

singularfns
( In 5)
or BE
-

uniform fm
(I n s)

( In 5)

following-funct.to
classify the

.
R → R



① f : Rt k

enter

÷⇐÷)
f- Cn) =

(
"
Rf E
L2 , a)

'
en E
f Cn,
-

= .

toy r
② f :
Ertz
f- Ca ) =
14 Byun
→ C- 4th - u
n co
;
f- CH
fs
-

o
;n=o
k > o
↳ 4) ( D= j
-

n

my

¥
y=u

-
a

I②
Bijection
③ f- Risky always TE
'

- if
always

'
MI
f- CD =
-

-
II
- -
-

HE

f- =

2uZn+s7n2t2n -110

7- n' 1- 2n -1/10=4 n' -

24+101
3nh I
n=o
;
n =
-43
✓ r
-


w
I
RE E- 1,11 2nE E- 2,21 .

f- Get -- Sink .

( 011 ) -

-
-

*. i
.

(1,0)

Enso
1- lo -17
,

⑤ f : R→R
; feel = n' + 3nF -
7- u -14

f tonto + ,
the
µ

II
+
t

Hai
Eton
+
-

I⑦
⑥ f : El ,
31 → E- 37
,
271

f- (a) = 2ns -
GE -
18N -117 .

SOI f'Luk Gui kn 18


- -

= 6 (NZ 2K -

3)
'

f- Ln) =
6 ( n 3) (htt )
-

+
-
t
-

-
for ne ft ,
3)

f- (n)
'
< o .
f is one - one
fnx
( because it is
decreasing
fns in C- I ,
3)
)
27
G =
f- ft ) =

( =
f- (3) =
-
37 '

Rf E E- 37,27T

INC
E
T)

SOI fee, =
n'
-

Yu -15 Vertue
2=2
f- (a) =
( k¥2 -11
y
-_
I

7,0

÷
''
ttt " "
¥
I)

Vater :
k=
Ti
T
Vertex

by < I
-

O e
.

O C -
b < 2

-2cbL@ Art

E r

→)

k=-mC7H
"

¥ vertex : a =

-2£
m
xx

u far
-
i

CHI m④
a > o
a m
Vertex : = -

Ty ftetmu -

y=E*zmE#→n
ME



co, -11 Mn -
I
In
general fog t
go f -

* must
For
fogy to exist
,
the
range of gcn
)

of
domain
of f- Ca)
.

be subset

II
C
B
A

iii. a
¥ ,
fof ,
gog
.


fog lay =
f- ( gap
=

f( n -

H
R
@ -75 D E
tog Cn ) =
;
fog
② g(n7 E
gotta ) 7
Dgof
ER
= = -
.

/fogmtgofIf
f- ( ay =
@ JI ? se

③ tofu =
f- (fees ) =

g ( gap =g( a
7) =
Ca H 7
- -


-

goga > =

=
(n -

14) .
I #
-

SOI fffltzl) =
-

IZ
f( E) =2a -

E
f- ( La E) -

-
=

aka -1212-1/2=-1/2

,①
a
III Iz
-

or =
-

a=o

¥
,

gog
.

① f- ( gem,
fogies -_

=f( tan )
=
1¥ 2-a -40 .

D
Defog C o n - ZEO
: -

,
" ⇐ 2

gogcni-gcg.cm, =g(
② tan)
gogh =
III
=

2- a 70
and 1272770 w
.

Find
~
"
⇐ 2- tin 70
-
① -

2 > tf

472 -
n

K7
-

@ -

① n ②

RE [-2/2] Am
.
E -

( Note : { 3 e -
- - - - - - -

SOI
Range of
must be
exist
range of gin)
For
fog in) to ,
subset of domain of feel
.

Domain
of feel
:

log
2 -12
=
& look t t & , on "
O
.

n
? .

-11 < °

log on
'

-12<0
logon
'

⇐ , ⇐ z

io: o_O-

I
°
too ÷
DfE ( ( too to) ② -

o u
-

,
,

For foggy to exist , range of gcn)

( o
, too ) u (¥ '
E
=

SE
f, ( frying =
fate)

tnf: =

In fmcn=n
M¥6

fn HIM
=

fzk)

tic :
= tu tu
-

÷
I n

¥
+n¥
-

F-

}
Sint
felt , =

sinn
feel
=
¥ Given
graph of y -=
feel then
find mo .

of solution
of equation f- ( flat ) # 4
?
y

feel

÷ .

EI
f- ( feed = 4 . ;t=
in
t
t =-3

It I
f-
-

( t) 4
-

\
t = 4 .

"
I $01
f- (a) 3
-

=

"

I 4$01
feel =
-

" "
3 Sol
f- (a) =
4 .
-
8 Sol
=
"
Sol Htt" otftelez

[
= :

foflnl =
fffcny -

3- flu) ;
2C f- (a) E3 .

( 0,3) -

( 213 )
y=fCn)
(0,2) = -

?
it
5- .

=3 n
O
! y
-

(0,1 ) oooo
"

( no, Ho, 199,

→ It ( Itn ) ; RE [917 .

f- Htt )
-1 , it (3 )- n
; RE ( 3D .

→ 3- ( Itn) ; RE
( 1,2] .
→ 2 -1k ; ne [911

f- ( HN ) -

ta
→ 4-
-
u

u
;

;
nell D,

seek , 3]

"
HH D ; tea, so

f
-

gain , -

"'
flu)
I
70
(Haiti ) ;

.

go.at
* y

Y=^"#"
"

h
( o
)


"s
" t" "
CHP
!
,

"
Hta →
Hi " . RE Io A )
.

" '

Htt -11 ) " Et , o)


[
; ne
2

(K -
i + 1) ;
ne El , a)
Qs # et of
③ rational
mob .

tht 's flute 9


tofu,
I -

fuel ; flat 49

n
I k€9
f-of th -

fftp.n
→ , ;
a ¢ , .
tofG/

C be two
E and B
foo
: →
Let B
g
'

A →

is
defined
go f
and c
.

functions : A →

statement CD
of following
Then which the

is
/ are INCORRECT ?
into
④ If got is into then f must be .

into and is onto then


⑤ If f- is g

got must be onto function


⑧ Sf got
is one -

one then
g mast bye
.
.
④ If f- arid
injective
is
is
surjective g
then
got
must be
surjective .

④ A a8c
•_.;_•
•_•=•
\,
B -

£ Date
INCORRECT

#
A
gof
: - c

AisINcoRREC#
④ A
j B
µ c

o_O- 8

OOF- a

-2
.

I
A

CB

got
:

→ INCORRECT

( → INCORRECT
=


x

x
# Kent -_ tank ; ( 9¥) RKE ( oil )
EI =

⑨ feel = 2¥ ; actor )

n -
I C- ( -
I
, )
o

C- too ,
-

2¥ 27
'

c- (I ,

Rft ( 9 I)
Bouzeded
variable
as
independent
y

fee) variable
Y dependent
.

of function
"

F
of Implicit form
'

n' + = -

y
.

÷÷÷÷÷:
of Implicit
y2=4u
-

Yt
ty=2F

e¥C
in

I t.

y=z2Tn
y=yn
}ext±a
't
Ls 25N
y
-_

na
y=
-
¥
y3= 3mg
n' + it of
- In

fns .

if
Folium of

f
descartes
=

.
of
Ft
Ey
=¥piigtm
a t
y

& 0

y -110 HII

tIn
titty =

y
-

squaring
' -

'

si ) ( Itn)
City y
=

- '
'
o
ri
=

y
n
.

t
y
n

y
-

e U

) o
(
=

K y)
t
ng
.

y
-
at

in
-
⑤ y=-¥
or
*

)
xI¥-ytIn=o①
a tea + a ten = o

n Ftu
= o .

xoR

"
FEU t
t÷tFn
a
1¥ Ean
o
-

- -
re
e -


SOI z
't
= 2 -
2
"

Ca 27
¥7 log
-

=
,

y=bgf2@/ ,

"

"
2 > 2
2- 2 > o

n -

I
L l
2

z
"
s i
n -

I co ④
¥
'"
e-
' '

If = k then
find K
for which
-

has
this
equation :

① No solution .
→ Keto , Dull ) ,
o

② one solution .
→ KELI }
③ Two solution . -
KE ( oil )

f=e Te

"
Three solution .

inco
EI k -

- n

→ e jnxo
gCN/
"
Y
€ .

-7

SEI feel =
2 '


42213425
R -

t.FI }
-

2243
-¥¥,
=
2- I =
-


¥

"

¥ o k = n
jneratimae
y→
-
-

(f g) pe,
-

→ a -
o = n .

-
neirratiaal
'
Y" -

y
-
n

⇐ ÷,

ie-zi.to#zTsi
• -

n -
.

-
. ,
45,55)
ti n
-

e
- -
e

-
*
- n

- Fi 'd -
.
¥

EI → Guts) ; ne
rational

-1
=

htt H gun,
-

-
-

( 3k 55) see irrational


;
-
.

} Moffet
rational

-
2n -13=0 a =

-3g .
E

irrational
TE E
.

u
55=0
=
3u -

th =3n -

JF ;
see irrational .

3N -

# =
-

Tf iwhich
rational .
fee) -

ffa)=o
ffnytftn)=o .

- - =
- =

t.SI?aCl-euenfmaion "÷i
! A
tar .

>a


"
°
i
.

- -
-

flute
-

et
R
DfE
'
Tim
gin fat
fifth
,

ftNz=8K
'
gta ,
to
=

te
A

f-(a) tffu)=0

putneo
Holt f- lol
=o
/fH=J

odd fee) fax


feel
-


-_
-

odd gu > gens


.
-
=

goes
-

hkI=gof=gCfaeD hee,
gCHaD=
htH=gCffID=gtfyD=
-
-

i.
oddtns
Q cheek odd Even TRE :
for , , odd

odd
taken (att
of


*

fee)tffy=o
odd
LTI)

fee in ten,
, =
fee , - -_


③ flu) =
In
?
-11
-
n Even

④ ten
affair)
-

① feel =
lnfu -11¥
( Hay
= o
ln
.

f- Cult f- tu) =

③ feel =
223 -
n -11

f- fu ) =
- 2n3tntl .

to
Tr
f- felt ft -4=2
.

f- Cul -
ftul-4n-2n.to .

④ ten = -

nC3f)= -

ACHI
( I any
-

=
n(¥z÷=fLH Even
Q
= -
=

.)

SOI For flu) to be even .

and 6{a5-5{ a } -11=0


[ a 12-5-61+4=0 =

4 6632-243 -

3ha }
[ aI=I or
+ 1=0

{ay =L-
or
I @ La } -

1) (343-1)=0
a =
[ at + {a } = It
for
It
}
=
4 + for 4T
's
sum = lot It
} =

3
G -
Tdd Tdd

T)
O
SE
.

fat 2*7
[y =o
ne
for all
,

n' c- [0,4*2] in KEEZER 'T


ne .

3g .

something
=

-_+
L
=

.
.

,
feet D= ft )
- n

Anti ) = f- G- http

*
If f- Cata) =
fcb -

)
a then f- Cn) is
symmetric
about the line n=
ALL .

has to distinct real solutions


Q If y =fCN=o =
f- Gta )=fC8
-

D
the condition
and satisfies the of
all the roots .

find
sum
then
Hu ER flu) is
Sym
.

f- ( 8-a)
SIF f- ( 4th)
=

about
n=f=
!n=6

Ittf G- Kal
Hk )

:
I Sum = (6×5)×2
=
Go .
symmetn city of function
about
point oo
-

a
'

If flat a) t f- Ca -
n
) = 0 then function is

about the point ( a


,
o
) .

symmetric
wk
a- a


=

.
.
.
.
N K Yn
.

.
&
.
. .

÷÷÷
.

can,

=
Ha ng -

Tf
-
K

btk
about point (a b) ,
# ~
I

* Lata flatus) ,
' "
s
'
s i. ki
!
-
k
A -
-

'

b
y
'
=
t la by
'

"
y ,

T
'

ffcatnltfca-nl-FLa-ngfla.nl Y *
) q -
=
in
b -
K

fu → tu , y

ty
f- the, ty )
=

tn-tyas.lt#tysniftsy+ta=k-ycosCtnsysuiCtu1-
t t
'
fee y,
,
n

Not
= Homogeneous =

flu ,
y) =

ne tu

y sty
as
f- Ctu ty) ,
=
tatty
'
=
t .

f- lay) Homogeneous
of degree =L .
X -
-

- I
-
= - I

exist
-

is Inverse
of f- uuncticn does not
even
'
.

other
each
Cin Inverse
functions minor
are
images of
in the line
y=u
.

-
⑤ : AaB

-
A

55 f Ll) = O

#
l '

f' ( ) o = I .

I
I
# g lol
= .

53>-100
f- (537=100
gang
= 53 }
.

K '

g
=
f : B→ A
E

0-7%0=7
'
, ont

It
y
=

mourning:O :c; I .

1n=logH I

-_Yftn=1g '
I

LY
A'

Am .
k loyalty
-

floe toy !o '

µn=%H
-

= 0 .
'

= =
I :[ 1,9 →
Eo ,

Zfcn) = e
"

teh IV
E IGY) -11=0
"
"
-11
.

e
Zye
.

E-
dy±¥¥x
#
em

E
E=yttyF y tf
or -

-
-

µ
Hn=hktt¥Loftn=hk=tC

exist ! XX

(
inverse
unique know ,
.

But we

Fal ttiklnfo
=lnI=o
.

flag
a
- as ur
-
as neo
;
f- lay - to,
'
Pepe xofInfEx
: -

dis Inverse of a
bijection
is a
bijection .

iii,
-

I H
Law
of
In
general go
Reversal
"

!
'

ftogtoh
-

Lhogof ) #
e- =
**

in"y'II taken
"
"
R → Lao)
f : ;

)=lnn
g
: ( o.o) → R ; gcn .

÷.
¥:
i# fog
' I
.


g
=
I % ,

, m=baIb
0
Is a)
,
m
I
¥

'

l •
E ;

sod since
DfE R & tcu ) is odd
degree poly fu
-


so
Rf E R .
xx

tr
'

f- Cn) X
For the) to be one - one
-

3rd -12 ( at 2) n -13A


'
70
f- ( n) =

y
(
'
mouth
opening fjords .la )
. . DEO -

4/( -1212-4/3.39
EO
a

of -5A -14 Eo
a' that y -
ga so
AE [ 1,41 An

E -

puff
-
'
's 't 'oj '
goff
'
'
¥
SE f' og
'
? (
'

(
¥7
'

I =
? ' '

ga,=2n+ ,
Find
g-Idf
n u

" Fog 's



"
.

↳ '
( 237=11
I
f- ya, =3
O
E

il
retail )

-_n Y
f- Cni
feel -_ u

|¥c feel C- foil )

too, ' ) TT ) '

f
-
:

f : -4,4154167
'
KEE ' 47
I -4,167-54,41
'
ii , feel -_ n
;
,
:

the [ 1,161 -
f
n'
n=ty
or n=
-

Ty
y
-

F'cut -_ Tn or f' tuk -

Tu
-
e
-xx
His ( 16,
f :(4 ,
a) →

if
see ta
-

Stu y
feel
-
-

t¥ tf
⇐ a -
K j
N E fo , ) i

[
'

f- GI -

In ; a E [ lil GI

( a)
fi
16
→ n e ,
;
E-
tf

flag )=xty
-

some fluffy)
-
-

f. ¥÷÷÷*¥÷⇐
put n=y=l
.

fly to
-

f- Ll ) = 2

f-411
2=0
fu )
.
-

Rtl
f- Cul fu ) flu)
.
=
-

Heures
-

Htn=nI

fee, -_ ICH Noxon


=

Rtl = n -

I =
-

l ( Nori tense -
a- A
function f :[ I,g→[¥D
f- (a) =
RZ 32+4 .
Solve for
'
fun f' cul ?
Eta
=

feel
felt
-_

V. fa
✓ (42,7/4) re-set 4 = n

.EE
2=0
Cl 2)
-

f
-
-
=
H
'

TF
iz .

#÷±
"

:

⇐ is Dottie
one
2=2
E
F
- -

f- ffCnD= n' -
n'the + t -


se =
L
⇐ ftp.
f- ( f- (d) = 43-42*22+1

f- ( p ) = 43-4<422+1
in

3 =
43-4<+22+1
|y3_y2t2L-2=€
T
-

-
*I¥n is

in.d.am
.

-
- - - -

- -

T
*
-

A A A

sink {En }
egg
: fee )
-_

-
;
geek

§
{ 37
fractional
¥ Part
-

function

*
-

{'T , 5€ }
at

=2E=5Iz
"
.
of
{ 37
f-Get = { } a + Come ;

.ae
Fifi
informed !
Be gn
IIIa
'

this is
aperiodic fins
.

ottuiodic)
CON
tan
'

of fee, = ( ZF)

tip 3€
¥5,
=
.

=
② teen ; { 3 → fractional part function .

Aperiodic FE
-


-35
*
sinlnt Coin
EI ) feel =

¥=,± Tze
This is period
4%7144,52
TT
.
-
.
=

P =

Check for n=Iz .

:fP=II
|fk-tI=fI
.

f- ( nttz) = sin ( att ) taste


= ,s4n+ Sinn
a =
ffn)
ME
Sinn taste
feel =

fee) = I -

sin y
,

*
sina.a.in
geek
.

Gaza
)
gcn
-


p=2
-

EID fee, ↳ (EEE)


}
gcni-ooxnfcnttf7f@Peniod-2t.h
=

'fgf÷¥ ,

Cox (Sinn)
Cod ( Dwi (21T tu) ) ⇐

f- ( at 21T ) =
=
far)

f- (att) = Cox ( sin ( Atm) =


Coif -
Shin)

=
Coxisinn )
:
.
=
fins
EAE-ttann.cotn.EE/fCn7=SgnEa }

{ 3 →
fractional part
function .

Df ER ay

Hntµ
-

I
y=Z

I¥i
"

T
I {03
E t
) fth ; DfE R
- = -

pay
y=I

te
- o ,

Ctpeiodicj
EH
-

fty-sg.in#;dfER-nT NEI

xy
yet
⑥D

o-o-o-o-o-o.LA
-

"

-
IT 0
IT LA 3h

pI
tann cotn
F- (3) fly
.

-_

DfE R -

{@ntHIz ; na } ; NEI
at

y-t-o-o-o-o-o-o.it p_
-

Iz o
iz it II
ELI → O
; KEI
fey =

sgn EH
-1,2 ;n4I
ay

÷:*:

+
fees -_gChCnI
h (a) guy
gee )=8gnn
=
;
E - -

the R
f- (att ) =
fee) ;
A- 0
Ho) sinTthoxaT= I
x= T
fft ) =

't
-

sinttlosa'T
ffty=f
= '
-

sub : I

2sinT-oeHT-ntJ@zm.jcoxaT-t-eaDtmnII.t
a¥=¥*
,
Rational .

Prove that flu ) = Costa is Aperiodic ?


E ' '

Soi Let fin) is periodic with period T

f(utTI=f€ fu C-
If

(
fpwtn=o DfE Ego)

t¥ItI
=

. met

A- T

"
f- ( 2T ) =
f- G) =
flo )
costs = I I7=2mT ;
MEI
5¥ -

#÷t
This ix. Contraction
JZ=
-
my
-

irrational Rational
Hence
, fee , is Aperiodic -
⇐*
Find the "period of real valued
function
feet 4 the -16)
satisfying feel 1-
feet t
=

SE
objedµa+ty=f I TE

f-
f- ¥7
Cat 4) t

+
feel

Hey
= theft f- Into
=
THIS )

na⑦ -
-

HkI=fG-

real valued
Find the period of function
f- Ca 4) fth ?
satisfying feat
=
+
- .

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