A question might arise at this point regarding the precise function
of the subtle organs of action and perception vis-a-vis their gross
counterparts. Even though Vedantic text books do not seem to explicitly
address this question, the very fact of postulating the “subtle vs. gross”
division carries with it a suggestion: It is these subtle organs that mediate
between gross physical brain and the subtle mind. More specifically, the
subtle sense organs translate the gross electrochemical activities of the
brain into subtle “experiencable” sensory perceptions. For example, the
stimuli received through the physical eyes activate the neurons in a part
of the brain responsible for vision. ‘These electrochemical activities are
interpreted by the “subtle eyes” as a visual image and it is this interpreted
or “computed” image that the subtle mind can see. Thus, the subtle
sense organs make the brain-to-mind transition possible. The subtle
organs of action achieve the reverse mind-to-brain transition. They code
the intentions (samkalpa) of the mind into physical commands for the
brain to execute through the gross organs of action.
‘The totality of subtle bodies is called Hiranyagarbha, sometimes
translated as the “Golden Egg” or the “Golden Womb”. The mind of an
individual is the repository of all potential samkalpas (intentions) that
the individual can entertain, some of which turn into actual intentions
and then into actions. This, we might call, is the process of creation
at an individual level. In the same way Hiranyagarbha, or the total
mind-intellect, is the womb which holds all potential samkalpas at the
macrocosmic level. Some of these samkalpas get actually expressed as
the divine will to set the course for the creation as a whole.
Mahat, the cosmic mind and Hiranyagarbha the total mind-intellect,
as defined above are distinct, though not all Vedanta texts may agree.
Some texts identify Hiranyagarbha with the cosmic mind. However it
is useful to draw a distinction between the two. The Mahat was earlier
compared to the mind of a dreamer, the dreamer here being Igvara. The
dream itself can contain individuals each with own mind. The totality
of these individual dream minds is the Hiranyagarbha. It no doubt
has no existence independent of the Mahat, the dreamers mind, yet it
is not quite the same as Mahat. As shown in Fig 2.1, Mahar includes
Hiranyagarbha as well as the Virdt and Igvara aspects of Totality.
‘The “cit”, or knowledge, aspect of Brahman is predominant in the
Subtle Body, since it is the conscious Mind-Intellect of the individual
that knows.