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CLASS VII CH 3 HOW THE STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS (NCERT)
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1.INTRODUCTION 4.LETS UNDERSTAND

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AN EXAMPLE

2.WHO IS AN MLA? THROUGH THE HELP

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3.A DEBATE IN THE
OF A DISCUSSION.
5.WORKING OF THE
Vi
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY GOVERNMENT
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INTRODUCTION

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, we discussed the
fact that government works at

ar
three levels – local, state and
national – and looked at the

dy
work of local government in
some detail. In this chapter, we
Vi
examine the work of the
government at the state level.
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How does this take place in a

What is the role of a Member of

ar
the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and
Ministers? How do people

dytheir views or demand

action from government? We look
at these questions through the
Vi
example of health.
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WHO IS AN MLA? www.evidyarthi.in

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➢ Government works at three
levels- national, state and local.

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➢ it is the MLA
(Member of Legislature

dy
Assembly) who represents the
people. The MLAs enter the
Vi
assembly and form the
government.
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➢ Every MLA is from one www.evidyarthi.in

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area. This area is known as his
constituency.

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➢ A political party whose MLA’s

dy
win more than half the number
of constituencies in the state get
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the The political
party is called the ruling party.
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➢ All the other members www.evidyarthi.in

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are called

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➢ An MLA is a member of

dy
the Legislative Assembly.
He is elected by the
Vi
people.
he represents people.
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Vi
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➢ Every state in India has a

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Legislative Assembly.

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➢ Each state is into
constituencies.

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➢ A constituency is an area from
which all the voters living there
choose their representatives,
Vi
who then Members of
the Legislative Assembly (MLA’s).
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www.evidyarthi.in

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➢These belong to www.evidyarthi.in

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different political parties.
➢After the elections, the

ar
MLAs belonging to the

dy
ruling party elect their
leader who becomes
the
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The
then

ar
selects other people
as ministers.
➢The

dy
of the state
appoints the Chief
Vi
Minister and other
ministers. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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➢ Chief minister and other

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ministers have the
responsibility of running

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various government
departments or ministries.

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➢ In Legislative Assembly
every MLAs, whether from
the ruling party or from the
Vi
opposition meet to discuss
various things. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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A DEBATE IN THE

th
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
and many

ar
other from their
school travelled to the state

dy
capital to visit the
Vi
which was housed in an
impressive building.
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After

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they
were taken upstairs.

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There was a gallery
from where they

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could see the large
hall below. There
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were rows and rows
of desks. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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➢ The Legislative www.evidyarthi.in

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Assembly is building
situated in the

ar
of the state
where all the

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from ruling and
opposition parties
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meet to discuss and
debate issues.
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➢During www.evidyarthi.in

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in the
assembly, MLA’s can

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express their opinions
and ask questions

dy
related to the issue or
give suggestions
about what should be
Vi
done by the
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➢Those who wish to, www.evidyarthi.in

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can respond to this.
➢The then

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replies to the
questions and tries to

dy
the
Assembly that
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adequate steps are
being taken. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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➢ The www.evidyarthi.in

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and other ministers
have to take decisions

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and run the
government.

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➢ Whatever decisions
are being taken have
to be by
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the members of the
legislative assembly. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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LETS UNDERSTAND AN EXAMPLE

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THROUGH THE HELP OF A DISCUSSION.
In my constituency of

ar
Akhandagaon, during the last
three weeks, there were 15

dy
deaths because of I
think it is a shame that this
government has not been able to
Vi
check the situation of a simple
problem https://www.evidyarthi.in/
CLASS VII CH 3 HOW THE STATE GOVERNMENT WORKS (NCERT)

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like diarrhea while

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proclaiming itself to be a

ar
champion of technology. I
would call the attention of

dy
the
to
take immediate measures
Vi
to control the situation.
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My question is why

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are

ar
in such a bad
situation? Why is the

dy
government not appointing
proper doctors and other
medical staff in the district? I
Vi
would also like to know how
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the government plans to
deal with this situation 34

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Social and Political Life
which is affecting

dy
a large number of people
and is also spreading. This
Vi
is an epidemic.
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My constituency of

th
Tolpatti too has a serious
shortage of water. Women

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travel up to 3 or 4 kilometers
to collect water. How many

dy
tankers have been put into
service to supply water? How
many and
Vi
have been cleaned and
disinfected?
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I think my colleagues
are exaggerating the problem.

ar
The has taken
steps to control the situation.
Water tankers have been put into

dy
service. ORS packets are being
distributed. The government is
Vi
doing possible to
help people.
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We have very poor
facilities in our hospitals.

ar
There are hospitals that do
not have a doctor and no
medical staff has been

dy
appointed for the
In another
Vi
hospital, the doctor has
gone on a long leave.
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This is a shame. I think

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the situation is going

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from to
How are we going to

dy
ensure that ORS packets
reach all families in the
Vi
affected areas?
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The opposition

th
members are unnecessarily

ar
blaming the
The previous government did
not pay any attention to

dy
sanitation. We have now taken
up a drive to clear the garbage
Vi
that has been lying around for
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In the

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you have read that The
members were debating the

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action taken or not taken by
the government. This is

dy
because the are
together responsible for the
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work of the

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➢ In common usage the word

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refers to

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government departments
and various ministers who
head them. The overall
head is the
dy More correctly,
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this is called the executive
part of the government.
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➢ All the who

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gather together
(assemble) in the

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legislative assembly
are called the

dy
Legislature. They are
the ones who
Vi
authorize and
supervise their work.
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WORKING OF THE GOVERNMENT

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➢ The

ar
is not the only
place where opinions and

dy
action of the government is
demanded. newspapers, TV
channels and other
Vi
organizations regularly talking
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about the government.

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➢ various ways through which

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people their
views and also take action

dy
in a various ways.
➢ Soon after the discussion in
the assembly, there was a
Vi
press conference organized
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by the health minister.
➢ from different

ar
newspapers were present.
The minister, government

dy
officials were also present.
➢ The minister explained the
steps the government had
Vi
taken.
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These were

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then reported in different
newspapers. The following

ar
page has one such report.
➢ During the

dy
the chief
minister and the minister
Vi
for health visited
Patalpuram district.
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They went to visit the www.evidyarthi.in

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families who had lost
their relatives and

ar
also visited people in
the hospitals.

announced a
dy
Vi
compensation for
these families.
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th
➢ The
also

ar
said that the
problem was not

dy
only one of
sanitation but also
of a lack of clean
Vi
drinking water.
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➢He said that a high level
enquiry committee will be

ar
asked to look into the needs
of the to provide

dy
sanitation facilities and
requested
for Public Works to take care
Vi
of proper water supply
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➢ The in power like www.evidyarthi.in

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the chief minister and the
minister have to take action.

ar
They do so through

dy
like the public works
department, agriculture
Vi
department, health
department,
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education department and www.evidyarthi.in

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so on.
➢

ar
newspapers and the
media widely discuss the

has to dy
issue and the government
, for
Vi
example, by holding the
press conferences.
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➢ The www.evidyarthi.in

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also make new laws
for sanitation and

ar
health facilities. For
example, it is

dy
compulsory for
municipal corporations
to ensure that there
Vi
are adequate toilets in
urban area. https://www.evidyarthi.in/
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➢ It ensures that a health
worker is appointed in

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Law
making is done in every
state’s legislature
assembly.

dy
➢ The various government
Vi
departments then
these laws.
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Laws for the

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are made in
the Parliament. You will

ar
read more about the
Parliament

dy
➢ It is the people who
elect their
Vi
representatives as
members of the
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th
(mla’s) and,
thus, it is the people who

ar
have the main authority.
➢ The ruling party

dy
members then form the
government and some
members are appointed
Vi
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These are in
charge of various departments

ar
of the government such as
health in the above example.

dy
Whatever work is done by
these departments has to be
approved by the members of
Vi
the legislative assembly.
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