Avesta 309 AC/DC

Covered electrode, high-alloyed, austenitic stainless, special applications

Classifications
EN ISO 3581-A AWS A5.4 / SFA-5.4
E Z 23 12 R E309-17
Characteristics and typical fields of application
Rutile coated high-carbon electrode of E Z 23 12 R / E309-17 type for welding heat resistant steels such as 1.4833 / 309S. Suitable for
high temperature applications with service temperatures up to 1000ºC. The resistance to intergranular corrosion is somewhat limited
due to the high carbon content. Can also be used for dissimilar welding between stainless and mild or low-alloyed steels and surfacing
on unalloyed steels. Designed for first class weld seems and easy handling on AC or DC. The resulting all-weld metal microstructure is
austenite with approximately 10 – 15% ferrite.
Base materials
Primarily used for welding of high temperature steels such as 1.4833 / 309S, but may also be used for surfacing unalloyed steel, dissimi-
lar welding of stainless steel to unalloyed steel, and welding of cladded material.
Typical analysis
C Si Mn Cr Ni FN
wt.-% 0.055 0.8 1.1 24.3 13.3 14
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal - typical values (min. values)
Condition Yield strength Rp0.2 Tensile strength Rm Elongation A (L0=5d0) Impact energy ISO-V Hardness
KV J
MPa MPa % 20°C HB
u 450 (≥ 320) 570 (≥ 550) 35 (≥ 25) 50 210
u untreated, as-welded
Operating data
Polarity DC+ / AC Dimension mm Current A
Electrode 309-17 2.5 × 300 50 – 80
identification 3.2 × 350 80 – 120
4.0 × 350 100 – 160
Suggested heat input is max. 2.0 kJ/mm, interpass temperature max. 150ºC.
Metal recovery approximately 115%.
Redrying needed: 350ºC, min. 2 h.
Post-weld heat treatment generally not needed. For contructions that include low-alloyed steels in mixed joints, stress-relieving may be
advisable. Always consult the parent material supplier to ensure that the correct heat treatment is carried out.
Approvals
CE

All information provided is based upon careful investigation and intensive research. 1 / 1 05/2021
However, we do not assume any liability for correctness and information is subject to change without notice. www.voestalpine.com/welding