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02.01 - Operating Manual - TCL - Z-000434 - EN-GB
02.01 - Operating Manual - TCL - Z-000434 - EN-GB
Copyright by
Copyright notice:
This document may not be passed on or reproduced or its content utilised or disseminated unless
express permission has been granted. Any infringements will be liable for compensation. All rights
reserved in the event of patent, utility model or design patent registration.
Contents
Contents
2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Machine identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.1 Type plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.2 Operating manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Selection and Qualification of Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 About the operating manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.1 Availability of the operating manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2 Operating manual revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.3 Copyrights and protective rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.4 Action-related warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Structure of action-related warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Types of action-related warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.5 Visual highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Controls without a caption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Controls before and after actuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cross references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Text on machines and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.6 Structure of action instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.7 Image and table captions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.4 Notes on Instruction and Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.4.1 Examples of training topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.4.2 List of Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 Basic safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 Locating safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Contents
4 Machine description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.1 Overview: Machine and machine assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.2 Machine assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.2.1 Base frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.2.2 Screen box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.2.3 Balance wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.2.4 Spring unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.2.5 Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.3 Intended use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.4 Restrictions of use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.5 Foreseeable misuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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Contents
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Contents
7 Operating instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
9 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
9.1 Types of maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
9.2 Qualifications of personnel/maintenance obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
9.3 Auxiliary materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9.3.1 Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9.3.2 Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9.3.3 Measuring and testing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
9.3.4 Lubricants and lubrication points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Lubrication points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
9.4 Preparing for maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.4.1 Stockpiling auxiliary materials, components and spare parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.4.2 Taking safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.5 Performing maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9.5.1 Overview: Maintenance tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Overview: Maintenance tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Maintenance work after 50 operating hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Maintenance work after 1,000 operating hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Maintenance work after starting up the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Maintenance tasks as according to manufacturer specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.5.2 Lubricating bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
9.5.3 Changing the V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.5.4 Checking the direction of rotation of the motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
9.5.5 Replacing the mesh screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Preparing to change the mesh screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Removing the old mesh screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Inserting a new mesh screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Final work after assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
9.5.6 Checking the Oscillation Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
9.5.7 Compression springs Replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Preparing to replace the compression springs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
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Contents
10 Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
10.1 Taking safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
10.2 Preconditions for Decommissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
10.3 Decommissioning the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
10.4 Dismantling the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
10.5 Storing the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
10.6 Machine disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
10.7 Protection of the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
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Contents
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Key machine specifications
Identification data
1.1.1 Machine/plant
2017-02-23 / 10142152 9
Key machine specifications
Technical data
Length 2500 mm
Height 1320 mm
Width 2002 mm
Weight 1300 kg
Capacity — kg
Capacity max. 134 m³/h
Vibrating weight — kg
Inclination angle 6°
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Key machine specifications
Technical data
Drive
IMPORTANT
The emission sound pressure level that the machine generates has been measured
using a comparative sound measurement technique in accordance with the following
norms .
• EN ISO 9614-2
• EN ISO 11203
• EN ISO 3744
2017-02-23 / 10142152 11
Key machine specifications
Technical data
12 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Introduction
Machine identification
2 Introduction
This chapter describes
• the identification points on the machine.
• instructions for selecting personnel.
• the importance of the operating manual.
• how the operating manual is laid out.
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Introduction
Selection and Qualification of Personnel
The order number is identical to the machine number on the type plate.
The footer on each page of the operating manual contains the order number and the
revision date of the operating manual.
IMPORTANT
The illustrations in the operating manual represent actual scenarios but may appear
different depending on the model and design of the machine.
IMPORTANT
Illustrations are for guidance and should be read as a schematic diagram.
14 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Introduction
About the operating manual
IMPORTANT
If the manufacturer informs the operating company of any changes or additions made
to the operating manual content, the operating company is responsible for updating the
operating manual.
Immediate danger
► Results in serious or even fatal personal injury.
► Avoid the source of danger!
2017-02-23 / 10142152 15
Introduction
About the operating manual
Important information
Important information consists of a pictogram, signal word and text.
Example:
IMPORTANT
If the manufacturer informs the operating company of any changes or additions made
to the operating manual content, the operating company is responsible for updating the
operating manual.
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Introduction
About the operating manual
Cross references
A cross reference consists of the following elements:
• Arrow
• Number of the chapter to which the cross reference is linked
• Title of the chapter to which the cross reference is linked
• Page icon and number of the page in the operating manual to which the cross
reference is linked
Example:
2.3.6 Structure of action instructions, 17
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Introduction
Notes on Instruction and Training
Relating to safety:
Accident prevention regulations
General legal regulations
Basic safety instructions
Measures in an emergency
Safety instructions for operation
Handling safety devices
Safety devices around the machine / plant
Meaning of symbols and signs
Relating to operation:
Using controls
Explaining the operating manual to operating personnel
Special experiences gathered by the operator when working on the machine / plant
Rectifying malfunctions
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Introduction
Notes on Instruction and Training
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Basic safety
Locating safety instructions
3 Basic safety
The machine has been constructed using state-of-the-art technology in accordance
with all the relevant safety regulations. However, the machine can still pose a danger
to personnel during operation.
The operator and all personnel must read and understand the operating instructions in
order to prevent personal injury and machine damage.
This chapter describes:
• The location of safety regulations relating to the machine.
• Basic safety instructions.
• Structure of action-related warnings and warning types.
• Safety devices on the machine.
• Danger types and residual risks posed by the machine.
20 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Basic safety
Basic safety instructions
• Make sure that no unauthorised persons (e.g. visitors, especially children or young
persons) can access the working area around the machine or reach through
protective barriers into sections of the machine during operation.
• Never process unsuitable materials / products.
1.2.2 Material requirements, 10
• Immediately rectify any faults that may affect machine safety.
• Do not attach components or perform modifications and conversions that may affect
machine safety. This includes installing and adjusting safety devices and performing
welding work on load-bearing components. If this safety note is ignored, HAVER
NIAGARA.
• Keep the area around the machine and transport and escape routes free.
• Make sure that product safety signs are legible, clean and in good condition.
• Keep control cabinets closed during operation to prevent dust or moisture from
entering.
• Work on control cabinets should always be performed by specially trained
personnel.
• Perform maintenance work at the prescribed intervals.
9.5 Performing maintenance work, 113
• Check the function of the safety devices at regular intervals.
3.3 Safety devices, 23
• Check the function of the monitoring devices at regular intervals.
• Check the function of the pneumatic equipment at regular intervals.
• Check the function of the hydraulic equipment at regular intervals.
• Change the pneumatic lines at the intervals prescribed, even if there are no obvious
material defects.
• Change the hydraulic lines at the intervals prescribed, even if there are no obvious
material defects.
• Do not modify the control system programs in any way.
• If you notice any changes to the machine or the operating behaviour of the machine,
switch off the machine immediately and inform HAVER NIAGARA after-sales
service.
9.9 Contact Haver NIAGARA Customer Services, 150
• Always use spare parts that correspond to the technical requirements specified by
the manufacturer. Original spare parts always correspond to the requirements
specified by the manufacturer. HAVER NIAGARA cannot accept any guarantee or
liability for damage resulting from the use of non-original spare parts.
• When performing work above head height, always use the climbing aids and
working platforms provided or safe alternative equipment. Do not use machine
components as a climbing aid. Always wear a safety harness when working at great
heights. Keep all handles, steps, railings, pedestals, platforms and ladders clean at
all times.
ATTENTION
Wear a hard hat in the area around the machine to protect against falling objects and
impacts from machine parts.
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Basic safety
Basic safety instructions
• The workplaces must be fitted out with illumination which is appropriate to ensure
the safety and protection of the health of the employees and which complies with
the currently valid local regulations. Reduction in the vision of individuals caused,
for example, by advancing age, can place a greater demand on the quality of the
illumination required (for example a higher illumination level and higher demands
upon glare limitation).
22 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Basic safety
Safety devices
ATTENTION
Wear protective goggles when working at the machine!
ATTENTION
Wear a mask if the machine is processing hazardous products!
(Refer to the product safety data sheet for more detailed information on the product.)
ATTENTION
Wear hearing protection while the machine is operating!
7
6
3
5 4
2 001678
1 Cover hood
2 EMERGENCY STOP button
3 V-belt drive hood
4 Hood on balance wheel
5 Sleeves on the compression springs
6 Main switch on the main control cabinet
7 EMERGENCY STOP button on the control unit
IMPORTANT
The position of the individual safety devices on the machine may differ from the
following examples:
Fig. 3-1 : Overview of safety devices – protective hoods and covers, 23
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Basic safety
Safety devices
The power supply to the machine is switched on and off at the main switch [1].
The main switch is located at the main control cabinet.
4.1 Overview: Machine and machine assemblies, 37
IMPORTANT
The EMERGENCY STOP devices may only be used to switch off the machine in an
emergency and not to stop the machine following normal operation.
24 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Basic safety
Safety devices
Button
IMPORTANT
Pressing the EMERGENCY STOP button [1] will also switch off any machines that are
connected to the machine in series to form an interlinked plant.
Pull cords can be found on the machine. Puling on the cord [4] triggers the pull cord
switch [1, 2].
Pressing the button [3] resets the Emergency Stop.
Raising the lever [5] resets the Emergency Stop.
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Basic safety
Safety devices
Hoods [1] and barriers [2] protect danger areas from contact or unauthorised access.
Fixed separating protection devices (e.g. drive hoods) can only be removed using tools.
26 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Basic safety
Safety devices
2
3
The captive screw consists of a screw [1], self-locking nut [2], retaining washer [3] and
weld nut [4] on the component.
The captive screw with bracket consists of a screw [1], washer [2] and bracket [3].
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
IMPORTANT
Employees from the HAVER NIAGARA service department are qualified to perform
safety inspections. Employees from the HAVER NIAGARA service department can
give advice on how to prepare and archive the required test documentation.
Further information:
E-mail address: safety@haverboecker.com
IMPORTANT
If the power supply to the machine is faulty, the operator must shut down the machine
immediately.
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
Hot surfaces
► The product and components can heat up to more than 60°C. There is a risk of
burning.
► Do not touch any hot surfaces!
Wear protective gloves!
When performing welding, burning and grinding operations, there is also a risk of fire
and danger from electrical components.
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
Welding current
► Welding currents can destroy load cells, antifriction bearings and other electrical
components on the machine.
► Do not channel welding currents from the workpiece join through load cells,
antifriction bearings or other electrical components (e.g. PCs, MECs, PLCs). Do not
perform welding operations within a 2 m radius of any load cells! If you are not able
to observe this minimum distance, remove the load cell before starting work!
Make sure there is sufficient potential equalisation (min. 16 mm²) between the
individual components!
Use only one set of welding equipment at any one time!
Position the workpiece join as close as possible to the welding point on the
component that you wish to weld!
Before performing welding, burning or grinding work, prepare the machine as follows.
1. Clean any dust and flammable materials from the machine and the surrounding
area.
2. Cover all rubber and plastic components to prevent the welding sparks from causing
any damage.
3. Make sure that the work place is well ventilated, while avoiding drafts.
4. Switch off the machine and secure against accidental start-up.
5. Switch off all electronic components or disconnect all the electrical connections
from the component you wish to work on.
6. Make sure that the welding points are metallically bright.
7. Make sure that the workpiece has a clear path into the welding zone.
Prerequisites for working safely with work material and auxiliary materials
ATTENTION
Wear a mask if the machine is processing hazardous material or hazardous materials
are required for maintenance work.
(Refer to the product safety data sheet for more detailed information on the material.)
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
ATTENTION
Wear hearing protection while the machine is operating!
IMPORTANT
If the noise generated at the location where the machine is installed exceeds certain
sound pressure values (dB(A)), the machine operator is obligated to take the following
measures:
IMPORTANT
On request, HAVER NIAGARA after-sales service can measure the sound pressure
levels at the machine installation location.
Unsuitable accessories
► Using accessories that have not been tested or approved may lead to serious
personal injury, property damage or interruptions in the operating sequence.
► Always use the accessories described in the relevant chapter of the operating
manual to operate and maintain the machine!
Do not attach additional components to the machine!
Do not modify the machine in any way!
Do not perform welding work on load-bearing machine components!
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
1
3
2
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Basic safety
Danger types and residual risks
Electric current
► Risk of burns and serious injury
► Always appoint trained specialist personnel to perform work on live components!
Electric current
► Risk of burns and serious injury
► Turn off main switch before opening the box!
Electric current
► Risk of burns and serious injury
► Turn off main switch before opening the box!
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Basic safety
Overview: Information labels and mandatory signs
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Use measuring equipment to check whether the power supply is disconnected!
Cordon off the working area!
Affix a warning sign indicating that work is being performed on the machine!
Make sure that the tools you are using are suitable for work on live components!
Welding current
► Welding currents can destroy load cells, antifriction bearings and other electrical
components on the machine.
► Do not channel welding currents from the workpiece join through load cells,
antifriction bearings or other electrical components (e.g. PCs, MECs, PLCs). Do not
perform welding operations within a 2 m radius of any load cells! If you are not able
to observe this minimum distance, remove the load cell before starting work!
Make sure there is sufficient potential equalisation (min. 16 mm²) between the
individual components!
Use only one set of welding equipment at any one time!
Position the workpiece join as close as possible to the welding point on the
component that you wish to weld!
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Basic safety
Overview: Information labels and mandatory signs
ATTENTION
Always use approved attachment accessories that are in flawless condition and have
sufficient lifting capacity!
Always mount lifting devices for transporting the machine to points on the machine's
base frame marked with a pictogram or with coloured brackets.
ATTENTION
Wear protective goggles when working at the machine!
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Machine description
Overview: Machine and machine assemblies
4 Machine description
This chapter describes
• the layout of the machine.
• the purpose of the machine.
• how the machine functions.
5
1 001666
Fig. 4-1: Overall view of the machine and machine assemblies
1 Base frame
2 Screen box (vibrating enclosure)
3 Balance wheels
4 Drive motor
5 Spring unit
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
3
4
1 Base frame
2 Chain
3 Vibration damper; compression spring unit for uniform suspension during operation
4 Counterweight; equalises the weight of the drive unit
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
1
2
1 Base frame
2 Suspension (optional)
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
Standing base
frame
1
2
001672
Fig. 4-4: Base frame on support
1 Base frame
2 Support
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
4
001673
Fig. 4-5: Screen box
1 Screen box
2 Enclosure
3 Mesh screen
4 Cross member
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
2
1
001674
Fig. 4-6: Balance wheels
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Machine description
Machine assemblies
6 5
001736
Fig. 4-7: Spring unit
1 Spring bracket
2 Compression spring
3 Sleeve
4 Spring plate
5 Base frame
6 Screen box
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Machine description
Intended use
4
3
2 001675
1 Machine
2 EMERGENCY STOP button
3 Main switch on the main control cabinet
4 Control unit with EMERGENCY STOP button
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Machine description
Restrictions of use
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Machine description
Machine functions
1 Vibrating screen
2 Foreign object discharge
3 Packer pre bin
4 Feeder
5 Packaging machine
6 Main bin
Powdered material is packed into bags or loaded loose into silo vehicles.
The vibrating screen helps prevent malfunctions in the loading facility.
The separation of foreign objects protects the packaging machine when bags are filled.
Foreign objects must be separated after the material is filled into the main bin. All lumps
of material are ejected from the main bin, apart from foreign objects added to the bin
for production or transport reasons.
The capacity of the loading facility is usually subject to great fluctuations. The
packaging machine or the loose material loading facility is therefore usually installed
upstream of a pre bin.
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Machine description
Machine functions
When bags are filled, foreign objects that have not been ejected, and in particular
metallic parts, may destroy the filling station on the packaging machine. The filling
system is also subject to increased wear. Foreign objects and lumps in the material
have a negative influence on the fine feed regulation of the packaging machine and can
lead to deviations in bag weight tolerances.
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Machine description
Machine functions
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Taking safety precautions
The assembly process depends on the room situation at the machine site, and the
status of the ongoing construction. Accordingly, the assembly process described below
is not a binding instruction but a rough guideline.
The machine is delivered in several pre-mounted assemblies.
IMPORTANT
Only trained personnel or HAVER NIAGARA service personnel are authorised to
perform assembly work. HAVER NIAGARA cannot accept any liability for secondary
damage resulting from improper assembly work.
ATTENTION
HAVER NIAGARA recommends appointing HAVER NIAGARA service personnel to
assemble the machine.
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Tools
ATTENTION
The attachment points on the machine are marked with this symbol.
IMPORTANT
The machine may be transported in a state different to that specified by the
manufacturer. Therefore exercise extreme caution during machine transport. Observe
the following rules:
• Read the corresponding chapter in the operating manual before preparing the
machine for transportation. 5.6 Transporting, installing and assembling the
machine, 54
• Instruct new personnel accordingly.
• Before transporting the machine on rollers or wheels, the machine's base frame
must be supported fully and secured against slipping. Always use industrial trailers
with a sufficient load capacity.
• Transport the machine with extreme care to prevent damage caused by impacts or
careless loading and unloading.
5.2 Tools
The following tools may be required to assemble the machine:
• Protective goggles
• Protective gloves
• Ring spanners (sizes: 6 - 55 mm)
• Open-ended spanners (sizes: 8 - 55 mm)
• Torque wrench
• Drill
• Cordless screwdriver
• Die
• Ratchet spanner set
• Hand hammer (500 g)
• Plastic hammer
• Set of Allen keys (with T handle 2 - 10 mm)
• Hose cutters
• Carpet knife
• Punch
• Flat chisel
• Centre punch
• Scriber
• Cable stripping knife
• Oil can
• Drift pin
• Side cutters (small, large)
• Hacksaw
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Torque table
• Pliers:
– Pipe wrench
– Universal pliers
– Water pump pliers
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Storing the machine
The machine leaves the manufacturing plant packed properly and appropriately for the
transport route.
HAVER NIAGARA recommends keeping the machine and / or parts of the machine in
the original packaging until arrival at the installation location.
Do not change the transport position.
Select load suspension equipment capable of withstanding the weight of the machine.
5.4.1 Packaging
The suitability of the packaging depends on the machine transport route.
The packaging complies with packaging guidelines laid down by the Bundesverband
Holzmittel, Paletten, Exportverpackung e.V (Federal Association of Wood Packaging,
Pallets, Export Packaging Inc.) and the VDMA.
IMPORTANT
On receiving the delivery, check whether the scope of supply corresponds with the
details on the shipping documents.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Storing the machine
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
001690
Fig. 5-1: Removing the original packaging
IMPORTANT
Dispose of packaging materials correctly.
• Observe all local environmental regulations.
1. Remove the original packaging to prepare the machine for transportation to the
operating location and installation.
IMPORTANT
Depending on the place of installation, an adaptation of the machine is required
depending on the arrangement of the motor on the power supply.
Then optionally there is another V-belt pulley in the scope of supply.
• Replace the fitted V-belt pulley with the V-belt pulley provided as an option.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1 Screw
2 Lock washer
3 Washer
4 V-belt pulley
5 Feather key
1. Put the V-belt pulley into the position above the feather key where possible
2. Undo the screw of the V-belt pulley
3. Remove the V-belt pulley with screw, lock washer and washer
• Retain feather key carefully
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1 Screw
2 Lock washer
3 Washer
4 V-belt pulley for operation at 60 Hz
5 Feather key
4. Insert feather key into the feather key groove on the shaft
5. Push the V-belt pulley supplied onto the shaft
6. Tighten the V-belt pulley with washer and lock washer
IMPORTANT
Depending on the place of installation, it is necessary to convert the drive.
• Replace the required machine parts from the left-hand drive to the right-hand drive.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
2
3
1 4
5
001685
Fig. 5-4: Securing the pivoting motor base
1. Secure the pivoting motor base [5] to the base frame [1] using screws [2], washers
[3] and locking nuts [4].
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
5
001686
Fig. 5-5: Securing the motor
2. Align the motor [1] with the pivoting motor base [5] and attach loosely to the base
[5] using screws [4], washers [3] and locking nuts [2].
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
001694
Fig. 5-6: Aligning the V-belt pulleys
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
2
1
001687
Fig. 5-7: Removing the corrosion protection
3. Remove the corrosion protection (wax, antirust paint) from the V-belt pulleys using
appropriate solvents [1, 2].
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
3 2
001688
Fig. 5-8: Placing the V-belt in position
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
001689
Fig. 5-9: Checking the pretension of the V-belt
IMPORTANT
The test load must be between 150 N and 200 N.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
3 2
001691
Fig. 5-10: Pretensioning the V-belt
8. If the V-belts [1] are not pretensioned enough, slacken the nuts [3] slightly and move
the motor [2] further in the direction of the arrow using a plastic hammer until the V-
belts [1] are sufficiently pretensioned.
9. Realign the V-belt pulleys. Fig. 5-6 : Aligning the V-belt pulleys, 60
10. Check the pretension of the V-belt again using the pretension meter. Fig. 5-9 :
Checking the pretension of the V-belt, 63
11. If the V-belts are not pretensioned enough, repeat the steps again.
12. Tighten the nuts [3] on the motor [2]. Fig. 5-10 : Pretensioning the V-belt, 64
• Observe the tightening torques. 5.3 Torque table, 51
The V-belts are pretensioned.
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
2
1
001682
Fig. 5-11: Fitting the hood
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
IMPORTANT
Observe the following when using load suspension equipment to transport
components:
• Take into consideration the attachment angle of all chains and ropes.
• The inclination angle [ß] should not exceed 60°.
• Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes –
Safety – Part 4: Chain slings”.
• Load suspension equipment must comply with local regulations and applicable
standards.
• Always secure the machine at the points indicated.
• Always use approved chain slings and ropes.
• Always use lifting gear that is in flawless condition and designed for the total weight
of the machine!
• Refer to the delivery notes for information on the total weight of the machine and
components.
Resonance oscillations
► If the resonant frequencies of the machine and support structure overlap, the
system may begin to vibrate.
Resonance oscillations may damage or even destroy the entire system and falling
components may cause serious injury.
► Calculate the resonant frequency of the components in the support structure!
Make sure that the resonant frequency of the components is not within the same
range as the machine speed!
The resonant frequency value (Hz) of the components in the support structure must
deviate by a minimum of 200 from the value of the machine speed (rpm-1)!
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1 Machine weight
2 Maximum load in the supporting point
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
3 4
1 1
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
F
F
FG
001709
Fig. 5-15: Forces at the suspension points on the machine
ATTENTION
Every contact point / suspension point on the machine support structure must
be at least capable of withstanding force F!
Details of the machine weight are provided in the following chapter: 1.2.1 Machine
specifications, 10
► F (N) = FG (N) x 0.625
► FG (N) = Machine weight (kg) x 9.81 m/s2
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
X°
001735
Fig. 5-16: Inclination angle of the inlet spout
IMPORTANT
The inclination angle [X°] of the inlet spout must be
• at least 50° for cement.
• at least 60° for other materials.
IMPORTANT
Only HAVER NIAGARA service personnel or personnel specially trained by HAVER
NIAGARA are permitted to install / suspend the machine.
IMPORTANT
Observe the following points when installing / suspending the machine:
• Install / suspend the machine as shown in the project drawing.
• Lay hoses and electrical cables professionally.
- Avoid tripping hazards
- Protect hoses and electrical cables from damage
• When selecting the location of the machine and the machine components, make
sure that designated escape routes are not obstructed.
• When selecting the location of the machine and the machine components, make
sure that there is sufficient space available to operate and maintain the machine.
• Make sure that the load carrying capacity at the installation location (i.e.
foundations) is sufficient to bear the weight of the machine.
- The weight of the machine is specified in the delivery note.
- Observe all applicable technical and construction regulations.
• When installing the machine, make sure that the inlet and outlet openings for
aeration and ventilation are not blocked or covered.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
The following auxiliary materials are required to install and transport the machine to the
operating location:
• load suspension equipment capable of withstanding the weight of the machine.
1.2.1 Machine specifications, 10
• Lifting gear
• Spirit level
• Plumb line
IMPORTANT
Only HAVER NIAGARA service personnel or personnel trained specially by HAVER
NIAGARA are permitted to install, align and connect up the machine.
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
X°
001698
Fig. 5-17: Aligning the machine
1. Set down the machine on the foundation structure or suspend from the ceiling
structure using suitable lifting gear such as a crane.
IMPORTANT
The level difference between the contact points must not exceed 2 mm.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
2
X°
001704
Fig. 5-18: Aligning the machine with shims
1. Align the machine with shims [1] until the correct inclination angle [3] is reached.
1.2.1 Machine specifications, 10
2. Align the machine horizontally with shims [1] and spirit level [2] perpendicular to the
discharge direction. Fig. 5-17 : Aligning the machine, 73
3. Secure the supports and shims [1] on the machine permanently to the substructure.
The machine is aligned.
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
Fig. 5-19: Overview - Align machine with compensation plates to the side and horizontally
1 Drive assembly
2 Counterweight; compensation plates
1 Nut
2 Threaded rod
3 Nut; tightened against the fastening bracket
4 Fastening bracket; plate holder
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1
2
3
4
1 Threaded rod
2 Compensation plate
3 Ring
4 Safety screw
Fig. 5-22: After checking the weight compensation of the counterweight, fasten with retaining nuts
1 Counterweight
Fig. 5-19 : Overview - Align machine with compensation plates to the side and
horizontally, 75
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
IMPORTANT
The position of the beam clamp as a suspension point is secured as follows:
• Stop welded onto the inside of the beam
• Put stud bolt with internal hex into the threaded rod of the beam clamp
IMPORTANT
During installation work, follow the supplier manufacturing data for the manufacturing
data. The manufacturing data are situate din the installation instructions/operating
manuals of the manufacturer.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
ȕ
Ȗ
į
2
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
b
5
!
6
!
3
c
Fig. 5-24: Fastening to steel structure – suspend vibration damper and fasten chains to the base frame
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1 Chain
2 Shortening hook
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
Fig. 5-27: Weld end stop to the steel structure - Attach beam clamp behind the end stop attach
1 Beam clamp
2 Threaded rod
3 Stud bolt
4 End stop; weld to steel structure
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
3
2
4
1 Beam clamp
2 Bolt
3 Chain
4 Hook
5. Suspend hook of the take-off side chain into the compensating sheave of the
relevant beam clamp
• Guide take-up side chain over the compensating sheaves of the two beam
clamps
1
3 2
123456
Fig. 5-29: Attach the chain to the supporting frame
1 Base frame
2 Chain lock
3 Hole in the stoppage point
4 Chain
6. Guide the ends of the chain through the hole in the stoppage points in the
supporting frame of the machine
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Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
2
4
123456
Fig. 5-30: Attach the self-locking chain lock
1 Chain
2 Chain lock
3 Locking pin
4 Latch for fastening into the stop hole of the supporting frame
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
1 8
2 1
b
5
!
6
!
3
c
Fig. 5-31: Fastening to concrete ceiling – suspend vibration damper and fasten chains to the base frame
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
X°
4
1
001719
Fig. 5-32: Aligning the machine with tension locks
1. Align the machine by turning the tension lock [3] on each suspension [2] until the
correct inclination angle [4] is reached. 1.2.1 Machine specifications, 10
2. Align the machine horizontally perpendicular to the discharge direction by turning
the tension locks [3] on each suspension [2] and measuring with a spirit level.
Fig. 5-17 : Aligning the machine, 73
The machine is aligned.
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Transporting, installing and assembling the machine
Welding current
► Welding currents can destroy load cells, antifriction bearings and other electrical
components on the machine.
► Do not channel welding currents from the workpiece join through load cells,
antifriction bearings or other electrical components (e.g. PCs, MECs, PLCs). Do not
perform welding operations within a 2 m radius of any load cells! If you are not able
to observe this minimum distance, remove the load cell before starting work!
Make sure there is sufficient potential equalisation (min. 16 mm²) between the
individual components!
Use only one set of welding equipment at any one time!
Position the workpiece join as close as possible to the welding point on the
component that you wish to weld!
Before performing welding, burning or grinding work, prepare the machine as follows.
1. Clean any dust and flammable materials from the machine and the surrounding
area.
2. Cover all rubber and plastic components to prevent the welding sparks from causing
any damage.
3. Make sure that the work place is well ventilated, while avoiding drafts.
4. Switch off the machine and secure against accidental start-up.
5. Switch off all electronic components or disconnect all the electrical connections
from the component you wish to work on.
6. Make sure that the welding points are metallically bright.
7. Make sure that the workpiece has a clear path into the welding zone.
IMPORTANT
Only remove the transport safety devices [1], steel packaging bands [2] and cable ties
[3] used as transport safety devices once the machine has reached its final operating
location.
• Transport safety devices [1] are attached at various points on the machine.
Transport safety devices [1] are marked red.
• Steel packaging bands [2] and cable ties [3] are often used as transport safety
devices on moving components.
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Fitting the safety devices
1
3
001681
Fig. 5-33: Transport safety devices on the machine
IMPORTANT
Only specialist staff or HAVER NIAGARA service staff are allowed to install and connect
up safety devices. HAVER NIAGARA accepts no liability for consequential damage due
to improper installation.
1 2 3
Fig. 5-34: EMERGENCY STOP pull cord
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Connecting the machine
IMPORTANT
Install the EMERGENCY STOP pull cord switch inside the protective covering on the
machine.
3.3 Safety devices, 23
1. Connect the EMERGENCY STOP button with the control unit on the machine.
• Refer to the circuit diagram for details of the individual installation steps.
IMPORTANT
Only HAVER NIAGARA service personnel or personnel trained specially by HAVER
NIAGARA are permitted to install, align and connect up the machine.
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Connecting the machine
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
IMPORTANT
Only HAVER NIAGARA service personnel or qualified specialist personnel are
permitted to connect up the electrical power supply.
• The mains voltage and the mains frequency must meet the power supply
requirements.
Machine power supply, 10
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Connecting the machine
The designation for correct cable connection is indicated on the type plate of the motor.
For installation, overload protection, and maintenance, observe first of all the
regulations and guidelines applicable in your country and then the technical instructions
in the suppliers' documentation.
There is an earth screw with the symbol "Earth" in the terminal box. The earth screw is
the connection provided for earthing the motor. It is connected to the yellow-and-green
cable (green for USA).
Motors must be protected against excessive power input. Even if the limit temperature
is exceeded only slightly, the useful life of a motor may be greatly reduced.
The following examples show alternative electrical connections.
W2 U2 V2 W2 U2 V2
U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1
001407
Fig. 5-36: Delta or star connection
W2 U2 V2 W2 U2 V2
U1 V1 W1 U1 V1 W1
001408
Fig. 5-37: Delta connection with thermistor or star connection with thermistor
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Connecting the machine
W2 U2 V2
U1 V1 W1
001409
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Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly
Connecting the machine
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Putting the machine into operation
Taking safety precautions
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Putting the machine into operation
Prerequisites for commissioning
IMPORTANT
Before the HAVER NIAGARA Technical Customer Service commissions the machine,
the operating company must created the following preconditions:
• Suitable power supply available.
1.2.3 Machine energy requirements, 10
• Suitable materials available for processing.
1.2.2 Material requirements, 10
• Personnel available, who have been contractually agreed between the
manufacturer and operating company.
• Components of the machine and those of upstream and downstream machines the
manufacturer and operating company have contractually agreed on are available.
• Machine environment agreed in contract between the manufacturer and operating
company is present.
IMPORTANT
Only HAVER NIAGARA technical after-sales service may commission the machine.
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Putting the machine into operation
Putting the machine into operation at the start of the working shift
• Check the direction of rotation of the motor. The direction of rotation of the motor
must match the direction of the material flow in the machine.
9.5.4 Checking the direction of rotation of the motor, 128
• Check the collars at the connecting spouts for damage. Change the sleeves, if
necessary.
9.5.8 Changing the sleeve, 143
6.5 Putting the machine into operation at the start of the working shift
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Putting the machine into operation
Putting the machine into operation at the start of the working shift
ATTENTION
The machine is a component of the packaging machine.
Personnel operate the machine using the control unit on the packaging machine.
1. Turn the rotary switch [1] in the main control cabinet of the plant control system to
the “On” position.
The power supply to the machine is switched on.
2. Follow the action instructions in the plant documentation to switch on the machine.
IMPORTANT
Perform the following maintenance work after starting up the machine: Maintenance
work after starting up the machine, 115
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Putting the machine into operation
Putting the machine into operation after a machine failure
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Putting the machine into operation
Putting the machine into operation after a machine failure
2. If the malfunction caused the machine control unit to switch off (e.g. after an
EMERGENCY STOP), reset the EMERGENCY STOP devices.
3.3.2 EMERGENCY STOP devices, 24
3. Follow the action instructions in the plant documentation to switch on the machine.
IMPORTANT
Perform the following maintenance work after starting up the machine: Maintenance
work after starting up the machine, 115
98 10142152 / 2017-02-23
Operating instructions
7 Operating instructions
ATTENTION
The machine is a component of the packaging machine.
Personnel operate the machine using the control unit on the packaging machine.
2017-02-23 / 10142152 99
Operating instructions
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
IMPORTANT
Contact the HAVER NIAGARA after-sales service under the number +49 (0) 251 9793-
0. The after-sales service offers the following services:
• Deployment of HAVER NIAGARA service personnel
• Remote diagnosis and teleservice for rectifying operating problems and identifying
faulty components
• Troubleshooting and fault rectification assistance over the telephone
• Supply of spare parts
IMPORTANT
If the measures in the table below are ineffective, contact HAVER NIAGARA service
personnel.
9.9 Contact Haver NIAGARA Customer Services, 150
8.3.1 Drive
Identified fault Meaning/cause Measure
The motor does not start Incorrect power supply • Have an electrician check the fuse
and replace it if required.
Electrical connection cable is broken. • Have an electrician replace the
electrical connection cable.
Oil or grease is too viscous because • Observe the permissible ambient
temperature is too low temperatures
1.2.4 Machine utilisation
restrictions, 11
8.3.2 V-belts
Identified fault Meaning/cause Measure
Slipping V-belts
• on the pivoting motor V-belt is too loose • Tensioning the V-belt
base 9.5.3 Changing the V-
belt, 122
• on the motor rocker Balance weight is insufficient • Increase balance weights
9 Maintenance
The aim of maintenance is to
• keep the machine functional,
• return the machine to functional state after any malfunction.
9.3.1 Tools
• Universal blade
• Wire brushes
• Triangular scraper
• Pipe wrench
• Long-nosed pliers
• Circlip pliers
• Hot air gun
• Funnel for oil
• Grease gun
• Open-ended spanners (sizes: 6 - 30 mm)
• Ring spanners (sizes: 6 - 30 mm)
• Ratchet with extension and sockets (sizes: 6 - 30 mm)
• Torque wrench
• Allen keys (sizes: 1.5 - 10 mm)
• Slotted screwdrivers (sizes: 1.5 - 5 mm)
• Crosshead screwdrivers (sizes: 1.5 - 5 mm)
• Metal punch (recommended size: 1.5 x 100 mm)
• Padlock
• Hand hammer (500 g)
• Plastic hammer
• Tape measure
• Protective goggles
• Protective gloves
Lubrication points
001712
Fig. 9-1: Lubrication point on the bearing housing
1 Grease nipple
Lubricants
A selection of suitable lubricant products that comply with the above specifications are
listed in the following tables. We make no claim that the list is complete.
Lubricants, part 1
for HAVER NIAGARA machines
Ref. FUCHS Agip ARAL BP Chevron
no.
1 Renolit B3 AGIP OSO 10 ARAL Vitam DE 10 BP Energol HLP 10 Chevron EP
Industrial Oil 46
2 Renolit AGIP GR MU3 Aralub HL 3 BP Energrease LS 3 Chevron
H 443-HD 88 Dura-Lith
Grease 3
3 Renolin B5 AGIP OSO 32 ARAL Vitam GF 22 BP Energol Chevron
HL 22 EP Hydraulic
ARAL Vitam DE 22 BP Energol Oil 22
HLP 22
BP Energol HLP- D 22
4 ARAL Degol BG 150
Renolit CLP AGIP ARAL Degol BG 220 BP Energol Chevron
220 BLASIA 220 GR-XP 220 EP Industrial
ARAL Degol TU 220 Oil 220
Chevron Non
Leaded gear
Compound 220
5a AGIP FIN 332/F ARAL Sinit BP Energol WRL Chevron
FZ 2
BP Energol Pinion
GR 3000-2 Grease 50
5b Renolit CLP AGIP BLASIA ARAL Degol BG 320 BP Energol
320 320 GR-XP 320
5c Renolit CLP AGIP BLASIA ARAL Degol BG 460 BP Energol
460 460 GR-XP 460
6 AGIP MOTOR ARAL Kowal M30 BP Vanellus Chevron
OIL HD220 T SAE 30 Delo 200 E
BP Energol Motor Oil
HD-S SAE 30 SAE 30
7 BG 150
8 AGIP Dicrea 68 ARAL Kowal M20 BP Energol RC 68
AGIP Dicrea ARAL Kowal M30 BP Energol RC 100
100
Lubricants, part 2
for HAVER NIAGARA machines
Ref. elf Esso FINA Mobil Shell TEXACO
no.
1 SPINELF 10 ZEROCE 15 FINA Hydran10 MOBIL Hydrol RandoOil HD
D T E 11 Do 10 A 10
2 ELF BEACON 3 FINA MARSON L3 Mobilux 3 Alvania Regal Starfak
EPEXA 3 Fett 3
ELF Premium 3
ROLEXA 3
Multifak 30
3 ELF OLNA NUTO H 22 FINA CIRKAN 22 Mobil Tellus Rando
D.T.E. 22 Oel 22 Oil 22
ELF FINA HYDRAN 22 Hydrol Rando Oil HD
VISGA 22 Do 22 A- 22
HYDRELF FINA HYDRAN HV
22 22
4 REDUCT- SPARTAN EP FINA GRIAN 220 Mobilgear Omala Meropa 220
ELF SP 220 220 630 Oel 220
ELF Getriebeöl
KASSILLA 15 EP
220
IMPORTANT
When performing maintenance tasks, make sure that lubricants harmful to water do not
escape into the drainage system or surrounding environment.
Chapter 9.5 Performing maintenance work, 113 specifies when personnel must
replace the components and spare parts listed.
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
The chapter arranges the maintenance tasks according to their chronological order.
Finally, the chapter describes all maintenance tasks that are performed depending on
the duration of machine operation or a machine defect.
IMPORTANT
The following maintenance work must be done by HAVER NIAGARA service
personnel.
IMPORTANT
The following maintenance work must be done by HAVER NIAGARA service
personnel.
NOTE:
At least once a year, with high stresses at
short intervals, have regular preventive
maintenance carried out by HAVER
NIAGARA Technical Customer Services.
9.9 Contact Haver NIAGARA Customer
Services, 150
IMPORTANT
During maintenance work according to manufacturer specifications, pay attention to the
supplier manufacturer specifications. The manufacturer specifications can be found in
the manufacturer’s operating manual.
IMPORTANT
Certain end stop resources may be provided with a heat-resistance powder coating:
• Temperature usage above 200 °C changes the colour tone at places of stress
• If there is unpermitted overheating above 400 °C the colour tone is deep black with
blister formation
A B C D E F G H
Fig. 9-2: With an end stop resource painted with a heat indicator, the colour tone changes at places of
stress over 200 °C
A 225 °C
B 250 °C
C 275 °C
D 300 °C
E 320 °C
F 350 °C
G 375 °C
H 400 °C; unpermitted overheating
1
3
2
3
1 Chain link
2 Chain inspection gauge
3 Expanded chain link
4 Notches and crack formation
5 Wear
2
!
1
!
2 2
!
Fig. 9-4: Check all hooks, locks and chain components for damage
1 Hook; undamaged
2 Hook; with damage
IMPORTANT
A “Maintenance checklist” is included at the end of the chapter. The form is a template.
Personnel can note down the date that the maintenance work was performed on the
checklist.
9.10 Maintenance checklist, 152
IMPORTANT
HAVER NIAGARA uses a special lithium-saponified grease called Renolit H 443-HD
88 manufactured by FUCHS as the original lubricant in bearings.
IMPORTANT
Lubricate the machine bearings once the machine is switched on and has reached
ambient temperature.
• Refer to the type plate specifications for details of lubrication intervals and lubricant
quantities.
Fig. 9-5 : Type plate with details of the lubrication interval and lubricant
quantity, 121
001711
Fig. 9-5: Type plate with details of the lubrication interval and lubricant quantity
IMPORTANT
The machine is equipped on both sides with one lubrication point for each bearing
housing. Labyrinth rings seal the bearings without requiring additional lubrication.
001712
Fig. 9-6: Lubrication point on the bearing housing
Fig. 9-5 : Type plate with details of the lubrication interval and lubricant
quantity, 121
Tab. 9-2 : Recommended quantities of lubricant for lubricating bearings, 122
3. Pull the grease gun from the grease nipple [1].
4. Clean the grease nipple [1].
IMPORTANT
If the lubricant quantity information on the machine type plate is no longer legible, the
following table indicates the lubricant quantities in grams for different bearings and
speeds:
• Details of the bearing type and size are provided in the chapter
1.2 Technical data, 10.
1
2
5
6
3 4
001713
Fig. 9-7: Removing the protective hood and old V-belt
3 2
001688
Fig. 9-8: Placing the V-belt in position
001689
Fig. 9-9: Checking the pretension of the V-belt
IMPORTANT
The test load must be between 150 N and 200 N.
001694
Fig. 9-10: Aligning the V-belt pulleys
3 2
001691
Fig. 9-11: Pretensioning the V-belt
10. If the V-belts [1] are not pretensioned enough, slacken the nuts [3] slightly and move
the motor [2] further in the direction of the arrow using a plastic hammer until the V-
belts [1] are sufficiently pretensioned.
11. Realign the V-belt pulleys. Fig. 9-10 : Aligning the V-belt pulleys, 126
12. Check the pretension of the V-belt again using the pretension meter. Fig. 9-9 :
Checking the pretension of the V-belt, 125
13. If the V-belts are not pretensioned enough, repeat the steps again.
14. Tighten the nuts [3] on the motor [2]. Fig. 9-11 : Pretensioning the V-belt, 127
• Observe the tightening torques. 5.3 Torque table, 51
The V-belts are pretensioned.
2
1
001682
Fig. 9-12: Fitting the hood
2
1
001722
Fig. 9-13: Removing the protective hood
1 2
001721
Fig. 9-14: Checking the direction of rotation of the motor
IMPORTANT
The direction of rotation of the motor [1] must match the material flow direction [2] in the
machine. Fig. 9-14 : Checking the direction of rotation of the motor, 130
• If the direction of rotation of the motor [1] does not match the material flow direction
[2] in the machine, have a qualified electrician modify the electrical connection to
the motor.
2
1
001682
Fig. 9-15: Fitting the hood
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
1 2 3
3
4
5
001714
1. Switch off the machine at the main switch and secure against accidental start-up.
ATTENTION
Wear protective goggles when opening the inspection holes!
5
1 4
3 4
1
5
001715
Fig. 9-17: Removing the old mesh screen
IMPORTANT
Inaccessible areas inside the machine can be accessed by inserting a hand through the
inspection holes or the open back of the machine.
001717
Fig. 9-18: Facing profile and rubber strips
9. Clean the facing profile [1] and rubber strips [2], check for wear and damage, and
replace if necessary.
5
4 2
1 2
4
5
001718
Fig. 9-19: Inserting a new mesh screen
10. Slide the new mesh screen [5] into the machine in the direction of the arrow.
11. Insert the tension rails [2] into the tension fold [5] and adjust until the screw holes
are aligned.
12. Insert carriage bolts [1] into the screw holes on the tension rail [2] and screen wall.
13. Screw on the nuts [3] and tension the new mesh screen [5] slightly.
14. Strike the tension rails [2] lightly with a hammer to make sure the new mesh screen
[5] is seated correctly on the rubber pad and side mounting brackets.
IMPORTANT
Before fitting the new mesh screen, make sure that the width of the wire mesh on the
mesh screen is correct.
2 7
6 3
1 1
001723
Fig. 9-20: Diagram for tensioning the mesh screen
15. Tension the mesh screen by tightening the nuts on the clamping system evenly
according to the pattern below.
• Pretension the mesh screen slightly
Start the tensioning process by tightening the nuts on the clamping system
evenly in areas 1 to 8 on the machine. Tighten the nuts in the following
sequence:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
• Pretension the mesh screen more tightly
Continue the tensioning process by further tightening the nuts on the clamping
system evenly in areas 1 to 8 on the machine. Tighten the nuts in the following
sequence:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
• Tension the mesh screen tightly
Finish the tensioning process by further tightening the nuts on the clamping
system evenly in areas 1 to 8 on the machine. Tighten the nuts in the following
sequence:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
• Check the tension of the mesh screen by pushing the wire mesh with the palm
of your hand.
• If the mesh screen is still not tensioned sufficiently, perform the step "Tension
the mesh screen tightly" again until the required tension is achieved.
IMPORTANT
Make sure that the mesh on the mesh screen is as taut as a drumhead.
4 5 3
3
1
2
001724
Fig. 9-21: Fitting the back wall
001725
Fig. 9-22: Checking the oscillation behaviour
1. Check the oscillation behaviour using the template [1]. If the machine begins to
oscillate abnormally, contact HAVER NIAGARA technical after-sales service.
1.1.4 After-sales service, 9
• Abnormal oscillation:
- Diameter of oscillating circuit / stroke too large 1.2 Technical data, 10
- Diameter of oscillating circuit / stroke too small 1.2 Technical data, 10
- Machine generates resonance oscillations
- Machine knocks uncontrolledly
IMPORTANT
The oscillation behaviour of the machine is preset ex works by the manufacturer and
can be adjusted during initial startup by HAVER NIAGARA technical after-sales service,
if required. The template [1] is used to determine the oscillating circuit diameter / stroke,
with which the machine is oscillating.
Fig. 9-22 : Checking the oscillation behaviour, 138
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
IMPORTANT
The connecting spouts must not knock against stationary components when the
machine is running.
• Remove the collars and lift the screen box. Observe whether the connecting spouts
knock against stationary components.
IMPORTANT
HAVER NIAGARA recommends appointing HAVER NIAGARA service personnel to
replace the compression springs.
9.9 Contact Haver NIAGARA Customer Services, 150
IMPORTANT
Make sure that the overall weight of the machine does not exceed the permitted
carrying capacity of the lifting gear. 1.2 Technical data, 10
001727
Fig. 9-23: Replacing the front compression springs
1. Loosen the tightening straps [1] on the sleeves [2] at all connection spouts.
2. Remove the sleeves [2].
3. Remove the V-belt. 9.5.3 Changing the V-belt, 122
4. Lift the screen box [3] by the front eye rings [4, 5] using suitable lifting equipment.
5. Remove the compression springs [6] and sleeves [7] and insert new compression
springs with new sleeves.
6. Lower the screen box [3].
001729
Fig. 9-24: Replacing the rear compression springs
7. Lift the screen box [3] by the rear eye rings [4, 5] using suitable lifting equipment.
8. Remove the compression springs [7] and sleeves [6] and insert new compression
springs with new sleeves.
9. Lower the screen box [3].
10. Remove the lifting gear and lifting appliance from the machine.
11. Attach all sleeves [2] with tightening straps [1] to the connection spouts.
12. Fit the V-belt. 9.5.3 Changing the V-belt, 122
13. Restart the machine via the main switch while observing the safety information and
regulations for starting the machine.
Compression springs are replaced.
1 4
3 2
a b
c 5
1 4 6
1
6
001730
Fig. 9-27: Dismantling the sleeves
Attaching sleeves
001731
Fig. 9-28: Attaching sleeves
4. Slide new sleeves [2] and new tightening straps [1] onto the connection spout [3].
5. Attach new sleeves [2] with new tightening straps [1] to the connection spout [3].
• Turn the clamping screws on the tightening straps clockwise to tighten.
Sleeves are replaced.
IMPORTANT
Make sure that the sleeves are fitted correctly.
Fig. 9-29 : Fitting the sleeves correctly, 148
001733
Fig. 9-29: Fitting the sleeves correctly
IMPORTANT
The description refers exclusively to enclosure parts on the front outlet (front wall), flow
hopper, deflector troughs and cover hood.
Welding current
► Welding currents can destroy load cells, antifriction bearings and other electrical
components on the machine.
► Do not channel welding currents from the workpiece join through load cells,
antifriction bearings or other electrical components (e.g. PCs, MECs, PLCs). Do not
perform welding operations within a 2 m radius of any load cells! If you are not able
to observe this minimum distance, remove the load cell before starting work!
Make sure there is sufficient potential equalisation (min. 16 mm²) between the
individual components!
Use only one set of welding equipment at any one time!
Position the workpiece join as close as possible to the welding point on the
component that you wish to weld!
Before performing welding, burning or grinding work, prepare the machine as follows.
1. Clean any dust and flammable materials from the machine and the surrounding
area.
2. Cover all rubber and plastic components to prevent the welding sparks from causing
any damage.
3. Make sure that the work place is well ventilated, while avoiding drafts.
4. Switch off the machine and secure against accidental start-up.
5. Switch off all electronic components or disconnect all the electrical connections
from the component you wish to work on.
6. Make sure that the welding points are metallically bright.
7. Make sure that the workpiece has a clear path into the welding zone.
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
ATTENTION
Refer to the documentation supplied by the electrical motor manufacturer for
information on maintaining, repairing and caring for the electrical motor.
IMPORTANT
When maintaining the electrical motor, it is particularly important to keep the cooling air
paths clean and to check the bearings regularly.
10 Decommissioning
This chapter describes
• which safety precautions must be taken prior to decommissioning the machine,
• which prerequisites must be fulfilled before the machine is decommissioned,
• actions that personnel from the operating company should take to decommission
the machine,
• actions that personnel from the operating company should take to dismantle the
machine,
• actions that personnel from the operating company should take to store the
machine,
• actions that personnel from the operating company should take to dispose of the
machine.
IMPORTANT
Before the machine is decommissioned, the operator should decide whether the
machine will be operated again at a later time.
If the operator intends to use the machine again at a later time, the machine
components must be stored in a clean location.
Electric current
► Working on live components can lead to electric shocks and burns.
► Switch off the machine at the main switch!
Secure the main switch against accidental start-up!
Switch off the compressed air supply to the machine at the shut-off valve on the
maintenance unit before performing any maintenance work!
Secure the shut-off valve against actuation!
Affix warning signs indicating that maintenance work is in progress before starting
any maintenance work!
IMPORTANT
Before the personnel from the operating company decommission the machine, the
operator must fulfil the following prerequisites:
• Designate a storage location for components that fulfils the statutory regulations at
the storage location of the machine.
• Provide a disposal system for product residues, faulty components, operating
supplies and auxiliary materials, which fulfils the statutory regulations at the
disposal location of the machine.
• Provide suitable tools and cleaning agents.
5.2 Tools, 50
• Presence of personnel qualified to use the tools and cleaning agents.
IMPORTANT
Only trained personnel or HAVER NIAGARA service personnel are authorised to
perform the following working steps:
Falling loads
► Incorrectly transported machine components can cause serious injuries.
► Always use the attachment points provided!
Do not stand under suspended loads!
Wear a hard hat!
Observe the specifications in DIN EN 818-4 “Short link chains for lifting purposes -
Safety - Part 4: Chain slings”!
IMPORTANT
Only trained personnel or HAVER NIAGARA service personnel are authorised to
perform the following working steps:
1. Secure the machine to the foundation structure using appropriate lifting equipment
and lifting devices.
• Make sure the carrying capacity of the lifting gear is sufficient.
2. If necessary, dismount connecting spouts provided by the customer.
3. Loosen the machine from the foundation structure or the foundation.
4. Lift the machine off the foundation structure or the foundation and lower onto the
transport vehicle.
IMPORTANT
For information on machine transport, storage, installation and assembly, refer to
chapter 5 Transport, Storage, Installation, and Assembly, 49.
001839
001840
The figure
• shows the (sub)assembly in detail.
• identifies components and spare parts packages of the (sub)assembly with item
numbers.
IMPORTANT
Components that are identified in the figure with identical position numbers belong to
the same spare parts package. HAVER NIAGARA supplies these components together
as a spare parts package.
4. In figure Fig. 11-2 : (Sub)assembly for example “Shaft assembly”, 158 locate
the component containing the required spare part.
5. Open the following page.
Item Quanti 2-year Name Technical Part number Weight
ty operatio data
n
1 1 Shaft 203908677
The page
• specifies the item number of the respective component.
001841
7. In figure Fig. 11-3 : Component for example “Shaft”, 159 locate the component
containing the required spare part.
8. Open the following page.
Item Quanti 2-year Name Technical Part number Weight
ty operatio data
n
1 1 Cantilever 200354668
shaft
The page
• specifies the item number of the respective component.
• specifies the quantity of the component installed in the (sub)assembly.
• shows whether the component is designed for an operating period of two years
(marked with “X”).
• names the respective component.
• states the technical data of the respective component.
IMPORTANT
The appendix “Spare parts order form” is provided at the end of this chapter. The form
is a template. Ordering personnel can enter the required information for the spare parts
order from HAVER NIAGARA on this form.
11.3 Contacts for spare part enquiries and spare part orders
IMPORTANT
HAVER NIAGARA shall only take warranty for original spares delivered directly by
HAVER NIAGARA . HAVER NIAGARA expressly points out that only original spare
parts and original accessories delivered by HAVER NIAGARA have been checked and
released by HAVER NIAGARA .
The installation and/or use of spare parts in the machine procured from other sources
may deteriorate the predetermined design features of the machine. This may affect the
active and / or passive safety of the machine.
HAVER NIAGARA does not accept liability or warranty for damage resulting from the
use of non-original spare parts and non-original accessories. In many cases, specific
manufacturing and delivery specifications are applicable for in-house and externally
procured parts. HAVER NIAGARA supplies spare parts that meet state-of-the-art
technological standards and the latest statutory regulations. HAVER NIAGARA accepts
no liability and grants no warranty for the normal degradation of wear parts.
D
Drive assembly 75
F
Fork head hook 79
H
Heat indicator 118
Hook 119
I
Installation angle 78
L
Load suspension equipment 67
O
Operating manual 13
overheating 117
P
Plate 75, 76, 84
S
Safety regulations 20
Shortening hook 79, 80, 84
Sleeve 145
Sound pressure level measurement 32
Spout 145