ASSIGNMENT

Justification for President Franklin D. Roosevelt's argument that social security should not be a question
of charity but of justice.

We will see the definition of the two important words in the preceding argument, Charity, Justice and
equally look at what Social security is.

Charity: Charity, according to Thomas Aquinas, is the act of unreservedly giving love and compassion to
others, which is a conscious act but the decision is made by the heart, without expecting a reward. When
charity is performed selflessly, it is a one-way act in which a person contributes but receives nothing in
return. According to Merriam-Webster, charity is generosity and helpfulness especially toward the needy
or suffering, it is also aid given to those in need.

The practice of charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need as a humanitarian act that
is not driven by self-interest. The word Charity originated in late old English to imply a Christian love of
one's brethren, and this definition remained synonymous with charity until at least the beginning of the
twentieth century. Aside from this original meaning, charity has an etymological connection to
Christianity, with the word first entering the English language through the old French word charite, which
was derived from the Latin caritas, a word commonly used in the Vulgate New Testament to translate the
Greek word agape, a distinct form of love.

Justice: Justice is the ethical, philosophical idea that people are to be treated impartially, fairly, properly,
and reasonably by the law and its arbiters, that laws are to ensure that no harm befalls another, and that,
where harm is alleged, a remedial action is taken, and that both the accuser and the accused receive a
morally right consequence merited by their actions.

Justice may also be defined as a legal framework or system meant to determine who should be granted a
benefit or burden when the law is applied to a person's real circumstances.

Social security: People receive financial assistance and other essential services through the Social
Security program. This program helps families in difficult times in countries like the United States of
America (USA). Retirees in the United States receive a variety of benefits and financial assistance
through the social security program. Individuals give a portion of the cash they procure to government
backed retirement when they get compensated, so that when they go downhill and qualified, they can get
the cash back from government backed retirement as retirement benefits. People who have retired and
don't have much money can use this program to keep getting money on a regular basis so they can pay for
things like food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities. The social security program provides assistance
to people who are unable to work as a result of illness or injury.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's statement that government backed retirement ought to be seen as an
issue of equity as opposed to good cause. This record mirrors the center prerequisites and establishment
for planning government backed retirement frameworks. There are a few justifications for this
declaration:

1. Financial stability: Social security programs provide a safety net and economic stability to
individuals and families during times of vulnerability, such as retirement, disability, or the loss of
a breadwinner. It is argued that everyone has a right to a basic level of economic security and
dignity from a justice perspective, regardless of social or economic status. It is something other
than a beneficent deed; it is an affirmation of the inborn respect and worth, everything being
equal.
2. A social contract: The idea of a common agreement among inhabitants and the state supports
government managed retirement frameworks. People, as per this perspective, add to society by
their work and duties, and in return, they are qualified for specific benefits and securities
provided by the state. It is thought to be fair for people who give back to society during their
working lives to have a steady income and help when they need it.
3. Cohesion in society: Social security programs foster social cohesion by reducing poverty and
inequality. encourages social security, and diminishes the disparities between different gatherings
of society. This fosters a society that is more equitable and inclusive, where everyone has equal
access to a reasonable standard of living.
4. Pooling of risks: People share the endangers and expenses related with life altering situations like
advanced age, sickness, or joblessness under the gamble pooling idea. By pooling resources and
spreading the risks across a larger population, social security programs ensure that these risks
have a smaller impact, providing a sense of fairness and justice.

In conclusion, Franklin D. Roosevelt's declaration that social security should not be a matter of charity
but of justice acknowledges individuals' inherent rights.